Eval injection vulnerability in the Digest module before 1.17 for Perl allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the new constructor.

The remote VMware ESX / ESXi host is missing a security-related patch.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including remote code execution vulnerabilities, in several third-party libraries :

  - Apache Struts
  - glibc
  - GnuTLS
  - JRE
  - kernel
  - libxml2
  - OpenSSL
  - Perl
  - popt and rpm

The remote Solaris system is missing necessary patches to address security updates :

  - Eval injection vulnerability in the Digest module before     1.17 for Perl allows context-dependent attackers to     execute arbitrary commands via the new constructor.
    (CVE-2011-3597)

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201401-33 (Perl Digest-Base module: Arbitrary code execution)

    The vulnerability is caused due to the &ldquo;Digest->new()&rdquo; function       not properly sanitising input before using it in an &ldquo;eval()&rdquo; call.
  Impact :

    The vulnerability might allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
  Workaround :

    There is no known workaround at this time.

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way Perl decoded Unicode strings. An attacker could create a malicious Unicode string that, when decoded by a Perl program, would cause the program to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the user running the program. (CVE-2011-2939)

It was found that the 'new' constructor of the Digest module used its argument as part of the string expression passed to the eval() function. An attacker could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary Perl code with the privileges of a Perl program that uses untrusted input as an argument to the constructor. (CVE-2011-3597)

From Red Hat Security Advisory 2011:1797 :

Updated perl packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 and 5.

The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section.

Perl is a high-level programming language commonly used for system administration utilities and web programming.

It was found that the 'new' constructor of the Digest module used its argument as part of the string expression passed to the eval() function. An attacker could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary Perl code with the privileges of a Perl program that uses untrusted input as an argument to the constructor. (CVE-2011-3597)

It was found that the Perl CGI module used a hard-coded value for the MIME boundary string in multipart/x-mixed-replace content. A remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to conduct an HTTP response splitting attack via a specially crafted HTTP request. (CVE-2010-2761)

A CRLF injection flaw was found in the way the Perl CGI module processed a sequence of non-whitespace preceded by newline characters in the header. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct an HTTP response splitting attack via a specially crafted sequence of characters provided to the CGI module. (CVE-2010-4410)

All Perl users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues. All running Perl programs must be restarted for this update to take effect.

From Red Hat Security Advisory 2011:1424 :

Updated perl packages that fix two security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.

The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section.

Perl is a high-level programming language commonly used for system administration utilities and web programming.

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way Perl decoded Unicode strings. An attacker could create a malicious Unicode string that, when decoded by a Perl program, would cause the program to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the user running the program. (CVE-2011-2939)

It was found that the 'new' constructor of the Digest module used its argument as part of the string expression passed to the eval() function. An attacker could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary Perl code with the privileges of a Perl program that uses untrusted input as an argument to the constructor. (CVE-2011-3597)

All Perl users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues. All running Perl programs must be restarted for this update to take effect.

The Digest module for Perl is prone to a vulnerability that will let attackers inject and execute arbitrary Perl code.

Remote attackers can exploit this issue to run arbitrary code in the context of the affected application.

Digest versions prior to 1.17 are affected.

For more details please visit :

http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/49911 https://secunia.com/advisories/46279

It was discovered that the decode_xs function in the Encode module is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow via a crafted Unicode string. An attacker could use this overflow to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2011-2939)

It was discovered that the 'new' constructor in the Digest module is vulnerable to an eval injection. An attacker could use this to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2011-3597)

It was discovered that Perl's 'x' string repeat operator is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could use this to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-5195)

Ryo Anazawa discovered that the CGI.pm module does not properly escape newlines in Set-Cookie or P3P (Platform for Privacy Preferences Project) headers. An attacker could use this to inject arbitrary headers into responses from applications that use CGI.pm.
(CVE-2012-5526).

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

a. vCenter and ESX update to JRE 1.6.0 Update 31

   The Oracle (Sun) JRE is updated to version 1.6.0_31, which    addresses multiple security issues. Oracle has documented the    CVE identifiers that are addressed by this update in the Oracle    Java SE Critical Patch Update Advisory of February 2012.

b. vCenter Update Manager update to JRE 1.5.0 Update 36

   The Oracle (Sun) JRE is updated to 1.5.0_36 to address multiple    security issues.  Oracle has documented the CVE identifiers that    are addressed in JRE 1.5.0_36 in the Oracle Java SE Critical    Patch Update Advisory for June 2012.

c. Update to ESX/ESXi userworld OpenSSL library

   The ESX/ESXi userworld OpenSSL library is updated from version    0.9.8p to version 0.9.8t to resolve multiple security issues.

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)    has assigned the names CVE-2010-4180, CVE-2010-4252,    CVE-2011-0014, CVE-2011-4108, CVE-2011-4109, CVE-2011-4576,    CVE-2011-4577, CVE-2011-4619, and CVE-2012-0050 to these issues.

d. Update to ESX service console OpenSSL RPM

   The service console OpenSSL RPM is updated to version    0.9.8e-22.el5_8.3 to resolve a security issue.

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)    has assigned the name CVE-2012-2110 to this issue.

e. Update to ESX service console kernel

   The ESX service console kernel is updated to resolve multiple    security issues.

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)    has assigned the names CVE-2011-1833, CVE-2011-2484,    CVE-2011-2496, CVE-2011-3188, CVE-2011-3209, CVE-2011-3363,    CVE-2011-4110, CVE-2011-1020, CVE-2011-4132, CVE-2011-4324,    CVE-2011-4325, CVE-2012-0207, CVE-2011-2699, and CVE-2012-1583    to these issues.

f. Update to ESX service console Perl RPM

   The ESX service console Perl RPM is updated to    perl-5.8.8.32.1.8999.vmw to resolve multiple security issues.

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)    has assigned the names CVE-2010-2761, CVE-2010-4410, and    CVE-2011-3597 to these issues.

g. Update to ESX service console libxml2 RPMs

   The ESX service console libmxl2 RPMs are updated to    libxml2-2.6.26-2.1.15.el5_8.2 and    libxml2-python-2.6.26-2.1.15.el5_8.2 to resolve a security    issue.

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)    has assigned the name CVE-2012-0841 to this issue.

h. Update to ESX service console glibc RPM

   The ESX service console glibc RPM is updated to version    glibc-2.5-81.el5_8.1 to resolve multiple security issues.

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)   has assigned the names CVE-2009-5029, CVE-2009-5064,    CVE-2010-0830, CVE-2011-1089, CVE-2011-4609, and CVE-2012-0864    to these issue.

i. Update to ESX service console GnuTLS RPM

   The ESX service console GnuTLS RPM is updated to version    1.4.1-7.el5_8.2 to resolve multiple security issues.

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)    has assigned the names CVE-2011-4128, CVE-2012-1569, and    CVE-2012-1573 to these issues.

j. Update to ESX service console popt, rpm, rpm-libs,    and rpm-python RPMS

   The ESX service console popt, rpm, rpm-libs, and rpm-python RPMS    are updated to the following versions to resolve multiple    security issues :
      - popt-1.10.2.3-28.el5_8
      - rpm-4.4.2.3-28.el5_8
      - rpm-libs-4.4.2.3-28.el5_8
      - rpm-python-4.4.2.3-28.el5_8

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)    has assigned the name CVE-2012-0060, CVE-2012-0061, and    CVE-2012-0815 to these issues.

k. Vulnerability in third-party Apache Struts component

   The version of Apache Struts in vCenter Operations has been    updated to 2.3.4 which addresses an arbitrary file overwrite    vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an attacker to create    a denial of service by overwriting arbitrary files without    authentication. The attacker would need to be on the same network    as the system where vCOps is installed.

   The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has    assigned the name CVE-2012-0393 to this issue.

   Note: Apache struts 2.3.4 addresses the following issues as well :
   CVE-2011-5057, CVE-2012-0391, CVE-2012-0392, CVE-2012-0394. It    was found that these do not affect vCOps.

   VMware would like to thank Alexander Minozhenko from ERPScan for    reporting this issue to us.

Perl is a high-level programming language commonly used for system administration utilities and web programming.

It was found that the 'new' constructor of the Digest module used its argument as part of the string expression passed to the eval() function. An attacker could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary Perl code with the privileges of a Perl program that uses untrusted input as an argument to the constructor. (CVE-2011-3597)

It was found that the Perl CGI module used a hard-coded value for the MIME boundary string in multipart/x-mixed-replace content. A remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to conduct an HTTP response splitting attack via a specially crafted HTTP request. (CVE-2010-2761)

A CRLF injection flaw was found in the way the Perl CGI module processed a sequence of non-whitespace preceded by newline characters in the header. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct an HTTP response splitting attack via a specially crafted sequence of characters provided to the CGI module. (CVE-2010-4410)

All Perl users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues. All running Perl programs must be restarted for this update to take effect.

Perl is a high-level programming language commonly used for system administration utilities and web programming.

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way Perl decoded Unicode strings. An attacker could create a malicious Unicode string that, when decoded by a Perl program, would cause the program to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the user running the program. (CVE-2011-2939)

It was found that the 'new' constructor of the Digest module used its argument as part of the string expression passed to the eval() function. An attacker could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary Perl code with the privileges of a Perl program that uses untrusted input as an argument to the constructor. (CVE-2011-3597)

All Perl users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues. All running Perl programs must be restarted for this update to take effect.

Multiple vulnerabilities has been found and corrected in perl :

Off-by-one error in the decode_xs function in Unicode/Unicode.xs in the Encode module before 2.44, as used in Perl before 5.15.6, might allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Unicode string, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-2011-2939).

Eval injection in the Digest module before 1.17 for Perl allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the new constructor (CVE-2011-3597).

The updated packages have been patched to correct these issues.

Updated perl packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 and 5.

The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section.

Perl is a high-level programming language commonly used for system administration utilities and web programming.

It was found that the 'new' constructor of the Digest module used its argument as part of the string expression passed to the eval() function. An attacker could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary Perl code with the privileges of a Perl program that uses untrusted input as an argument to the constructor. (CVE-2011-3597)

It was found that the Perl CGI module used a hard-coded value for the MIME boundary string in multipart/x-mixed-replace content. A remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to conduct an HTTP response splitting attack via a specially crafted HTTP request. (CVE-2010-2761)

A CRLF injection flaw was found in the way the Perl CGI module processed a sequence of non-whitespace preceded by newline characters in the header. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct an HTTP response splitting attack via a specially crafted sequence of characters provided to the CGI module. (CVE-2010-4410)

All Perl users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues. All running Perl programs must be restarted for this update to take effect.

Updated perl packages that fix two security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.

The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section.

Perl is a high-level programming language commonly used for system administration utilities and web programming.

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way Perl decoded Unicode strings. An attacker could create a malicious Unicode string that, when decoded by a Perl program, would cause the program to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the user running the program. (CVE-2011-2939)

It was found that the 'new' constructor of the Digest module used its argument as part of the string expression passed to the eval() function. An attacker could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary Perl code with the privileges of a Perl program that uses untrusted input as an argument to the constructor. (CVE-2011-3597)

All Perl users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues. All running Perl programs must be restarted for this update to take effect.

This update fixes security bug in Digest object constructor (CVE-2011-3597)= and in decoding Unicode string by interpreter (CVE-2011-2939).
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-----=

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
89038	VMware ESX / ESXi Third-Party Libraries Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2012-0013) (remote check)	Nessus	Misc.	high
80733	Oracle Solaris Third-Party Patch Update : perl-58 (cve_2011_3597_improper_input)	Nessus	Solaris Local Security Checks	high
72207	GLSA-201401-33 : Perl Digest-Base module: Arbitrary code execution	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	high
69578	Amazon Linux AMI : perl (ALAS-2011-19)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
68402	Oracle Linux 4 / 5 : perl (ELSA-2011-1797)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	high
68383	Oracle Linux 6 : perl (ELSA-2011-1424)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	high
64299	AIX 5.3 TL 12 : perl (IV10197)	Nessus	AIX Local Security Checks	high
63109	Ubuntu 8.04 LTS / 10.04 LTS / 11.10 / 12.04 LTS / 12.10 : perl vulnerabilities (USN-1643-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
61747	VMSA-2012-0013 : VMware vSphere and vCOps updates to third-party libraries	Nessus	VMware ESX Local Security Checks	critical
61202	Scientific Linux Security Update : perl on SL4.x, SL5.x i386/x86_64	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	high
61169	Scientific Linux Security Update : perl on SL6.x i386/x86_64	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	high
57593	Mandriva Linux Security Advisory : perl (MDVSA-2012:008)	Nessus	Mandriva Local Security Checks	high
57068	CentOS 4 / 5 : perl (CESA-2011:1797)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	high
57053	RHEL 4 / 5 : perl (RHSA-2011:1797)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
56709	RHEL 6 : perl (RHSA-2011:1424)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
56696	Fedora 14 : perl-5.12.4-147.fc14 (2011-13874)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2011-3597

critical

Tenable Plugins

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

critical

high

high

high

high

high

high

high