The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-202003-56 (Xen: Multiple vulnerabilities)

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Xen. Please review the       referenced CVE identifiers for details.
  Impact :

    A local attacker could potentially gain privileges on the host system or       cause a Denial of Service condition.
  Workaround :

    There is no known workaround at this time.

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP3 kernel was updated to receive various security and bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed :

CVE-2020-11494: An issue was discovered in slc_bump in drivers/net/can/slcan.c, which allowed attackers to read uninitialized can_frame data, potentially containing sensitive information from kernel stack memory, if the configuration lacks CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL (bnc#1168424).

CVE-2020-10942: In get_raw_socket in drivers/vhost/net.c lacks validation of an sk_family field, which might allow attackers to trigger kernel stack corruption via crafted system calls (bnc#1167629).

CVE-2020-8647: Fixed a use-after-free vulnerability in the vc_do_resize function in drivers/tty/vt/vt.c (bnc#1162929).

CVE-2020-8649: Fixed a use-after-free vulnerability in the vgacon_invert_region function in drivers/video/console/vgacon.c (bnc#1162931).

CVE-2020-9383: Fixed an issue in set_fdc in drivers/block/floppy.c, which leads to a wait_til_ready out-of-bounds read (bnc#1165111).

CVE-2019-9458: In the video driver there was a use after free due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed (bnc#1168295).

CVE-2019-3701: Fixed an issue in can_can_gw_rcv, which could cause a system crash (bnc#1120386).

CVE-2019-19768: Fixed a use-after-free in the __blk_add_trace function in kernel/trace/blktrace.c (bnc#1159285).

CVE-2020-11609: Fixed a NULL pointer dereference in the stv06xx subsystem caused by mishandling invalid descriptors (bnc#1168854).

CVE-2020-10720: Fixed a use-after-free read in napi_gro_frags() (bsc#1170778).

CVE-2020-10690: Fixed the race between the release of ptp_clock and cdev (bsc#1170056).

CVE-2019-9455: Fixed a pointer leak due to a WARN_ON statement in a video driver. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed (bnc#1170345).

CVE-2020-11608: Fixed an issue in drivers/media/usb/gspca/ov519.c caused by a NULL pointer dereferences in ov511_mode_init_regs and ov518_mode_init_regs when there are zero endpoints (bnc#1168829).

CVE-2017-18255: The perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler function in kernel/events/core.c allowed local users to cause a denial of service (integer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a large value, as demonstrated by an incorrect sample-rate calculation (bnc#1087813).

CVE-2020-8648: There was a use-after-free vulnerability in the n_tty_receive_buf_common function in drivers/tty/n_tty.c (bnc#1162928).

CVE-2020-2732: A flaw was discovered in the way that the KVM hypervisor handled instruction emulation for an L2 guest when nested virtualisation is enabled. Under some circumstances, an L2 guest may trick the L0 guest into accessing sensitive L1 resources that should be inaccessible to the L2 guest (bnc#1163971).

CVE-2019-5108: Fixed a denial-of-service vulnerability caused by triggering AP to send IAPP location updates for stations before the required authentication process has completed (bnc#1159912).

CVE-2020-8992: ext4_protect_reserved_inode in fs/ext4/block_validity.c allowed attackers to cause a denial of service (soft lockup) via a crafted journal size (bnc#1164069).

CVE-2018-21008: Fixed a use-after-free which could be caused by the function rsi_mac80211_detach in the file drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_mac80211.c (bnc#1149591).

CVE-2019-14896: A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in Marvell WiFi chip driver. A remote attacker could cause a denial of service (system crash) or, possibly execute arbitrary code, when the lbs_ibss_join_existing function is called after a STA connects to an AP (bnc#1157157).

CVE-2019-14897: A stack-based buffer overflow was found in Marvell WiFi chip driver. An attacker is able to cause a denial of service (system crash) or, possibly execute arbitrary code, when a STA works in IBSS mode (allows connecting stations together without the use of an AP) and connects to another STA (bnc#1157155).

CVE-2019-18675: Fixed an integer overflow in cpia2_remap_buffer in drivers/media/usb/cpia2/cpia2_core.c because cpia2 has its own mmap implementation. This allowed local users (with /dev/video0 access) to obtain read and write permissions on kernel physical pages, which can possibly result in a privilege escalation (bnc#1157804).

CVE-2019-14615: Insufficient control flow in certain data structures for some Intel(R) Processors with Intel(R) Processor Graphics may have allowed an unauthenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access (bnc#1160195, bsc#1165881).

CVE-2019-19965: Fixed a NULL pointer dereference in drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_discover.c because of mishandling of port disconnection during discovery, related to a PHY down race condition (bnc#1159911).

CVE-2019-20054: Fixed a NULL pointer dereference in drop_sysctl_table() in fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c, related to put_links (bnc#1159910).

CVE-2019-20096: Fixed a memory leak in __feat_register_sp() in net/dccp/feat.c, which may cause denial of service (bnc#1159908).

CVE-2019-19966: Fixed a use-after-free in cpia2_exit() in drivers/media/usb/cpia2/cpia2_v4l.c that will cause denial of service (bnc#1159841).

CVE-2019-19447: Fixed an issue with mounting a crafted ext4 filesystem image, performing some operations, and unmounting could lead to a use-after-free in ext4_put_super in fs/ext4/super.c, related to dump_orphan_list in fs/ext4/super.c (bnc#1158819).

CVE-2019-19319: Fixed an issue with a setxattr operation, after a mount of a crafted ext4 image, can cause a slab-out-of-bounds write access because of an ext4_xattr_set_entry use-after-free in fs/ext4/xattr.c when a large old_size value is used in a memset call (bnc#1158021).

CVE-2019-19767: Fixed mishandling of ext4_expand_extra_isize, as demonstrated by use-after-free errors in __ext4_expand_extra_isize and ext4_xattr_set_entry, related to fs/ext4/inode.c and fs/ext4/super.c (bnc#1159297).

CVE-2019-11091,CVE-2018-12126,CVE-2018-12130,CVE-2018-12127: Earlier mitigations for the 'MDS' Microarchitectural Data Sampling attacks were not complete. An additional fix was added to the x86_64 fast systemcall path to further mitigate these attacks. (bsc#1164846 bsc#1170847)

The update package also includes non-security fixes. See advisory for details.

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote Ubuntu 18.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-3980-2 advisory.

    USN-3980-1 fixed vulnerabilities in the Linux kernel for Ubuntu 18.10. This update provides the     corresponding updates for the Linux Hardware Enablement (HWE) kernel from Ubuntu 18.10 for Ubuntu 18.04     LTS.

    Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Giorgi Maisuradze, Dan Horea Lutas, Andrei Lutas,     Volodymyr Pikhur, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa Milburn, Sebastian sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi,     Herbert Bos, Cristiano Giuffrida, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, and Daniel Gruss discovered that memory     previously stored in microarchitectural fill buffers of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious     process that is executing on the same CPU core. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive     information. (CVE-2018-12130)

    Brandon Falk, Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa Milburn,     Sebastian sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, and Cristiano Giuffrida discovered that     memory previously stored in microarchitectural load ports of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a     malicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. A local attacker could use this to expose     sensitive information. (CVE-2018-12127)

    Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Marina Minkin, Daniel Moghimi, Moritz Lipp, Michael     Schwarz, Jo Van Bulck, Daniel Genkin, Daniel Gruss, Berk Sunar, Frank Piessens, and Yuval Yarom discovered     that memory previously stored in microarchitectural store buffers of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a     malicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. A local attacker could use this to expose     sensitive information. (CVE-2018-12126)

    Vasily Averin and Evgenii Shatokhin discovered that a use-after-free vulnerability existed in the NFS41+     subsystem when multiple network namespaces are in use. A local attacker in a container could use this to     cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2018-16884)

    Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Volodrmyr Pikhur, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz,     Daniel Gruss, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa Milburn, Sebastian sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi,     Herbert Bos, and Cristiano Giuffrida discovered that uncacheable memory previously stored in     microarchitectural buffers of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on     the same CPU core. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2019-11091)

    Matteo Croce, Natale Vinto, and Andrea Spagnolo discovered that the cgroups subsystem of the Linux kernel     did not properly account for SCTP socket buffers. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash). (CVE-2019-3874)

    Alex Williamson discovered that the vfio subsystem of the Linux kernel did not properly limit DMA     mappings. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (memory exhaustion).
    (CVE-2019-3882)

    Marc Orr discovered that the KVM hypervisor implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly restrict     APIC MSR register values when nested virtualization is used. An attacker in a guest vm could use this to     cause a denial of service (host OS crash). (CVE-2019-3887)

    Hugues Anguelkov discovered that the Broadcom Wifi driver in the Linux kernel contained a heap buffer     overflow. A physically proximate attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-9500)

    Hugues Anguelkov discovered that the Broadcom Wifi driver in the Linux kernel did not properly prevent     remote firmware events from being processed for USB Wifi devices. A physically proximate attacker could     use this to send firmware events to the device. (CVE-2019-9503)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's NFS41+     subsystem. NFS41+ shares mounted in different network     namespaces at the same time can make bc_svc_process()     use wrong back-channel IDs and cause a use-after-free     vulnerability. Thus a malicious container user can     cause a host kernel memory corruption and a system     panic. Due to the nature of the flaw, privilege     escalation cannot be fully ruled out.(CVE-2018-16884)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the kernel     scsi driver. Product: Android. Versions: Android     kernel. Android ID A-65023233.(CVE-2017-13168)

  - A flaw in the load_elf_binary() function in the Linux     kernel allows a local attacker to leak the base address     of .text and stack sections for setuid binaries and     bypass ASLR because install_exec_creds() is called too     late in this function.(CVE-2019-11190)

  - The SCTP socket buffer used by a userspace application     is not accounted by the cgroups subsystem. An attacker     can use this flaw to cause a denial of service     attack.(CVE-2019-3874)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel ext4 filesystem.
    An out-of-bound access is possible in the     ext4_ext_drop_refs() function when operating on a     crafted ext4 filesystem image.(CVE-2018-10877)

  - Non-optimized code for key handling of shared futexes     was found in the Linux kernel in the form of unbounded     contention time due to the page lock for real-time     users. Before the fix, the page lock was an     unnecessarily heavy lock for the futex path that     protected too much. After the fix, the page lock is     only required in a specific corner case.(CVE-2018-9422)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in the     hid_debug_events_read() function in the     drivers/hid/hid-debug.c file. A lack of the certain     checks may allow a privileged user ('root') to achieve     an out-of-bounds write and thus receiving user space     buffer corruption.(CVE-2018-9516i1/4%0

  - A vulnerability was found in polkit. When     authentication is performed by a non-root user to     perform an administrative task, the authentication is     temporarily cached in such a way that a local attacker     could impersonate the authorized process, thus gaining     access to elevated privileges.(CVE-2019-6133)

  - A flaw was found in the implementation of the 'fill     buffer', a mechanism used by modern CPUs when a     cache-miss is made on L1 CPU cache. If an attacker can     generate a load operation that would create a page     fault, the execution will continue speculatively with     incorrect data from the fill buffer while the data is     fetched from higher level caches. This response time     can be measured to infer data in the fill buffer.
    (CVE-2018-12130)

  - Modern Intel microprocessors implement hardware-level     micro-optimizations to improve the performance of     writing data back to CPU caches. The write operation is     split into STA (STore Address) and STD (STore Data)     sub-operations. These sub-operations allow the     processor to hand-off address generation logic into     these sub-operations for optimized writes. Both of     these sub-operations write to a shared distributed     processor structure called the 'processor store     buffer'. As a result, an unprivileged attacker could     use this flaw to read private data resident within the     CPU's processor store buffer. (CVE-2018-12126)

  - Microprocessors use a aEUR~load portaEURtm subcomponent to     perform load operations from memory or IO. During a     load operation, the load port receives data from the     memory or IO subsystem and then provides the data to     the CPU registers and operations in the CPUaEURtms     pipelines. Stale load operations results are stored in     the 'load port' table until overwritten by newer     operations. Certain load-port operations triggered by     an attacker can be used to reveal data about previous     stale requests leaking data back to the attacker via a     timing side-channel. (CVE-2018-12127)

  - Uncacheable memory on some microprocessors utilizing     speculative execution may allow an authenticated user     to potentially enable information disclosure via a side     channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11091)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the qemu-kvm packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - Race condition in QEMU in Xen allows local x86 HVM     guest OS administrators to gain privileges by changing     certain data on shared rings, aka a 'double fetch'     vulnerability.(CVE-2016-9381)

  - The ohci_bus_start function in the USB OHCI emulation     support (hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c) in QEMU allows local guest     OS administrators to cause a denial of service (NULL     pointer dereference and QEMU process crash) via vectors     related to multiple eof_timers.(CVE-2016-2391)

  - qemu_deliver_packet_iov in net/net.c in Qemu accepts     packet sizes greater than INT_MAX, which allows     attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have     unspecified other impact.(CVE-2018-17963)

  - Memory leak in the serial_exit_core function in     hw/char/serial.c in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows     local guest OS privileged users to cause a denial of     service (host memory consumption and QEMU process     crash) via a large number of device unplug     operations.(CVE-2017-5579)

  - Memory leak in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator), when built     with IDE AHCI Emulation support, allows local guest OS     privileged users to cause a denial of service (memory     consumption) by repeatedly hot-unplugging the AHCI     device.(CVE-2017-9373)

  - Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS):
    Store buffers on some microprocessors utilizing     speculative execution may allow an authenticated user     to potentially enable information disclosure via a side     channel with local access. A list of impacted products     can be found here:
    https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/docu     ments/corporate-information/SA00233-microcode-update-gu     idance_05132019.pdf(CVE-2018-12126)

  - Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory     (MDSUM): Uncacheable memory on some microprocessors     utilizing speculative execution may allow an     authenticated user to potentially enable information     disclosure via a side channel with local access. A list     of impacted products can be found here:
    https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/docu     ments/corporate-information/SA00233-microcode-update-gu     idance_05132019.pdf(CVE-2019-11091)

  - Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS):
    Fill buffers on some microprocessors utilizing     speculative execution may allow an authenticated user     to potentially enable information disclosure via a side     channel with local access. A list of impacted products     can be found here:
    https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/docu     ments/corporate-information/SA00233-microcode-update-gu     idance_05132019.pdf(CVE-2018-12130)

  - Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling (MLPDS):
    Load ports on some microprocessors utilizing     speculative execution may allow an authenticated user     to potentially enable information disclosure via a side     channel with local access. A list of impacted products     can be found here:
    https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/docu     ments/corporate-information/SA00233-microcode-update-gu     idance_05132019.pdf(CVE-2018-12127)

  - Directory traversal vulnerability in hw/9pfs/9p.c in     QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows local guest OS     administrators to access host files outside the export     path via a .. (dot dot) in an unspecified     string.(CVE-2016-7116)

  - QEMU, when built with the Pseudo Random Number     Generator (PRNG) back-end support, allows local guest     OS users to cause a denial of service (process crash)     via an entropy request, which triggers arbitrary stack     based allocation and memory corruption.(CVE-2016-2858)

  - hw/ide/core.c in QEMU does not properly restrict the     commands accepted by an ATAPI device, which allows     guest users to cause a denial of service or possibly     have unspecified other impact via certain IDE commands,     as demonstrated by a WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX command to an     empty drive, which triggers a divide-by-zero error and     instance crash.(CVE-2015-6855)

  - The slirp_smb function in net/slirp.c in QEMU 2.3.0 and     earlier creates temporary files with predictable names,     which allows local users to cause a denial of service     (instantiation failure) by creating /tmp/qemu-smb.*-*     files before the program.(CVE-2015-4037)

  - The MSI-X MMIO support in hw/pci/msix.c in QEMU (aka     Quick Emulator) allows local guest OS privileged users     to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference     and QEMU process crash) by leveraging failure to define     the .write method.(CVE-2015-7549)

  - The ne2000_receive function in the NE2000 NIC emulation     support (hw/net/ne2000.c) in QEMU before 2.5.1 allows     local guest OS administrators to cause a denial of     service (infinite loop and QEMU process crash) via     crafted values for the PSTART and PSTOP registers,     involving ring buffer control.(CVE-2016-2841)

  - The mcf_fec_do_tx function in hw/net/mcf_fec.c in QEMU     (aka Quick Emulator) does not properly limit the buffer     descriptor count when transmitting packets, which     allows local guest OS administrators to cause a denial     of service (infinite loop and QEMU process crash) via     vectors involving a buffer descriptor with a length of     0 and crafted values in bd.flags.(CVE-2016-7908)

  - Integer overflow in the macro ROUND_UP (n, d) in Quick     Emulator (Qemu) allows a user to cause a denial of     service (Qemu process crash).(CVE-2017-18043)

  - The xhci_kick_epctx function in hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c in     QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows local guest OS     privileged users to cause a denial of service (infinite     loop and QEMU process crash) via vectors related to     control transfer descriptor sequence.(CVE-2017-5973)

  - Memory leak in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator), when built     with USB EHCI Emulation support, allows local guest OS     privileged users to cause a denial of service (memory     consumption) by repeatedly hot-unplugging the     device.(CVE-2017-9374)

  - Use-after-free vulnerability in hw/ide/ahci.c in QEMU,     when built with IDE AHCI Emulation support, allows     guest OS users to cause a denial of service (instance     crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via an     invalid AHCI Native Command Queuing (NCQ) AIO     command.(CVE-2016-1568)

  - Buffer overflow in the stellaris_enet_receive function     in hw/net/stellaris_enet.c in QEMU, when the Stellaris     ethernet controller is configured to accept large     packets, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of     service (QEMU crash) via a large packet.(CVE-2016-4001)

  - Buffer overflow in the mipsnet_receive function in     hw/net/mipsnet.c in QEMU, when the guest NIC is     configured to accept large packets, allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service (memory     corruption and QEMU crash) or possibly execute     arbitrary code via a packet larger than 1514     bytes.(CVE-2016-4002)

  - The pvscsi_ring_pop_req_descr function in     hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator)     allows local guest OS administrators to cause a denial     of service (infinite loop and QEMU process crash) by     leveraging failure to limit process IO loop to the ring     size.(CVE-2016-7421)

  - Quick Emulator (Qemu) built with the USB redirector     usb-guest support is vulnerable to a memory leakage     flaw. It could occur while destroying the USB     redirector in 'usbredir_handle_destroy'. A guest     user/process could use this issue to leak host memory,     resulting in DoS for a host.(CVE-2016-9907)

  - qemu-seccomp.c in QEMU might allow local OS guest users     to cause a denial of service (guest crash) by     leveraging mishandling of the seccomp policy for     threads other than the main thread.(CVE-2018-15746)

  - Stack-based buffer overflow in hw/usb/redirect.c in     QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows local guest OS users     to cause a denial of service (QEMU process crash) via     vectors related to logging debug     messages.(CVE-2017-10806)

  - The dhcp_decode function in slirp/bootp.c in QEMU (aka     Quick Emulator) allows local guest OS users to cause a     denial of service (out-of-bounds read and QEMU process     crash) via a crafted DHCP options     string.(CVE-2017-11434)

  - Memory leak in the audio/audio.c in QEMU (aka Quick     Emulator) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of     service (memory consumption) by repeatedly starting and     stopping audio capture.(CVE-2017-8309)

  - Qemu emulator <= 3.0.0 built with the NE2000 NIC     emulation support is vulnerable to an integer overflow,     which could lead to buffer overflow issue. It could     occur when receiving packets over the network. A user     inside guest could use this flaw to crash the Qemu     process resulting in DoS.(CVE-2018-10839)

  - Qemu has a Buffer Overflow in rtl8139_do_receive in     hw/net/rtl8139.c because an incorrect integer data type     is used.(CVE-2018-17958)

  - In QEMU 3.0.0, tcp_emu in slirp/tcp_subr.c has a     heap-based buffer overflow.(CVE-2019-6778)

  - The vmxnet_tx_pkt_parse_headers function in     hw/net/vmxnet_tx_pkt.c in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator)     allows local guest OS administrators to cause a denial     of service (buffer over-read) by leveraging failure to     check IP header length.(CVE-2016-6835)

  - Memory leak in the v9fs_xattrcreate function in     hw/9pfs/9p.c in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows local     guest OS administrators to cause a denial of service     (memory consumption and QEMU process crash) via a large     number of Txattrcreate messages with the same fid     number.(CVE-2016-9102)

  - The v9fs_xattrcreate function in hw/9pfs/9p.c in QEMU     (aka Quick Emulator) allows local guest OS     administrators to obtain sensitive host heap memory     information by reading xattribute values before writing     to them.(CVE-2016-9103)

  - Multiple integer overflows in the (1) v9fs_xattr_read     and (2) v9fs_xattr_write functions in hw/9pfs/9p.c in     QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allow local guest OS     administrators to cause a denial of service (QEMU     process crash) via a crafted offset, which triggers an     out-of-bounds access.(CVE-2016-9104)

  - Memory leak in the v9fs_link function in hw/9pfs/9p.c     in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows local guest OS     administrators to cause a denial of service (memory     consumption) via vectors involving a reference to the     source fid object.(CVE-2016-9105)

  - Memory leak in the v9fs_write function in hw/9pfs/9p.c     in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows local guest OS     administrators to cause a denial of service (memory     consumption) by leveraging failure to free an IO     vector.(CVE-2016-9106)

  - Quick Emulator (Qemu) built with the USB EHCI Emulation     support is vulnerable to a memory leakage issue. It     could occur while processing packet data in     'ehci_init_transfer'. A guest user/process could use     this issue to leak host memory, resulting in DoS for a     host.(CVE-2016-9911)

  - The net_tx_pkt_do_sw_fragmentation function in     hw/net/net_tx_pkt.c in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows     local guest OS administrators to cause a denial of     service (infinite loop and QEMU process crash) via a     zero length for the current fragment     length.(CVE-2016-6834)

  - The vmxnet3_complete_packet function in     hw/net/vmxnet3.c in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows     local guest OS administrators to obtain sensitive host     memory information by leveraging failure to initialize     the txcq_descr object.(CVE-2016-6836)

  - Integer overflow in the net_tx_pkt_init function in     hw/net/net_tx_pkt.c in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows     local guest OS administrators to cause a denial of     service (QEMU process crash) via the maximum     fragmentation count, which triggers an unchecked     multiplication and NULL pointer     dereference.(CVE-2016-6888)

  - The pcnet_rdra_addr function in hw/net/pcnet.c in QEMU     (aka Quick Emulator) allows local guest OS     administrators to cause a denial of service (infinite     loop and QEMU process crash) by setting the (1) receive     or (2) transmit descriptor ring length to     0.(CVE-2016-7909)

  - The xhci_ring_fetch function in hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c in     QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows local guest OS     administrators to cause a denial of service (infinite     loop and QEMU process crash) by leveraging failure to     limit the number of link Transfer Request Blocks (TRB)     to process.(CVE-2016-8576)

  - The serial_update_parameters function in     hw/char/serial.c in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows     local guest OS administrators to cause a denial of     service (divide-by-zero error and QEMU process crash)     via vectors involving a value of divider greater than     baud base.(CVE-2016-8669)

  - The intel_hda_xfer function in hw/audio/intel-hda.c in     QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows local guest OS     administrators to cause a denial of service (infinite     loop and CPU consumption) via an entry with the same     value for buffer length and pointer     position.(CVE-2016-8909)

  - The rtl8139_cplus_transmit function in hw/net/rtl8139.c     in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows local guest OS     administrators to cause a denial of service (infinite     loop and CPU consumption) by leveraging failure to     limit the ring descriptor count.(CVE-2016-8910)

  - Stack-based buffer overflow in the     megasas_ctrl_get_info function in QEMU, when built with     SCSI MegaRAID SAS HBA emulation support, allows local     guest users to cause a denial of service (QEMU instance     crash) via a crafted SCSI controller CTRL_GET_INFO     command.(CVE-2015-8613)

  - QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) built with the USB EHCI     emulation support is vulnerable to a null pointer     dereference flaw. It could occur when an application     attempts to write to EHCI capabilities registers. A     privileged user inside quest could use this flaw to     crash the QEMU process instance resulting in     DoS.(CVE-2016-2198)

  - The is_rndis function in the USB Net device emulator     (hw/usb/dev-network.c) in QEMU before 2.5.1 does not     properly validate USB configuration descriptor objects,     which allows local guest OS administrators to cause a     denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and QEMU     process crash) via vectors involving a remote NDIS     control message packet.(CVE-2016-2392)

  - The ehci_advance_state function in hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c in     QEMU allows local guest OS administrators to cause a     denial of service (infinite loop and CPU consumption)     via a circular split isochronous transfer descriptor     (siTD) list, a related issue to     CVE-2015-8558.(CVE-2016-4037)

  - The vmsvga_fifo_run function in hw/display/vmware_vga.c     in QEMU allows local guest OS administrators to cause a     denial of service (infinite loop and QEMU process     crash) via a VGA command.(CVE-2016-4453)

  - The vmsvga_fifo_read_raw function in     hw/display/vmware_vga.c in QEMU allows local guest OS     administrators to obtain sensitive host memory     information or cause a denial of service (QEMU process     crash) by changing FIFO registers and issuing a VGA     command, which triggers an out-of-bounds     read.(CVE-2016-4454)

  - hw/virtio/virtio.c in the Virtual Network Device     (virtio-net) support in QEMU, when big or mergeable     receive buffers are not supported, allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service (guest network     consumption) via a flood of jumbo frames on the (1)     tuntap or (2) macvtap interface.(CVE-2015-7295)

  - The eepro100 emulator in QEMU qemu-kvm blank allows     local guest users to cause a denial of service     (application crash and infinite loop) via vectors     involving the command block list.(CVE-2015-8345)

  - Qemu, when built with VNC display driver support,     allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service     (arithmetic exception and application crash) via     crafted SetPixelFormat messages from a     client.(CVE-2015-8504)

  - The ehci_process_itd function in hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c in     QEMU allows local guest OS administrators to cause a     denial of service (infinite loop and CPU consumption)     via a circular isochronous transfer descriptor (iTD)     list.(CVE-2015-8558)

  - Memory leak in net/vmxnet3.c in QEMU allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service (memory     consumption).(CVE-2015-8567)

  - Memory leak in QEMU, when built with a VMWARE VMXNET3     paravirtual NIC emulator support, allows local guest     users to cause a denial of service (host memory     consumption) by trying to activate the vmxnet3 device     repeatedly.(CVE-2015-8568)

  - Buffer overflow in the pxa2xx_ssp_load function in     hw/arm/pxa2xx.c in QEMU before 1.7.2 allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly     execute arbitrary code via a crafted s->rx_level value     in a savevm image.(CVE-2013-4533)

  - hw/net/vmxnet3.c in QEMU 2.0.0-rc0, 1.7.1, and earlier     allows local guest users to cause a denial of service     or possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related     to (1) RX or (2) TX queue numbers or (3) interrupt     indices. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from     third party information.(CVE-2013-4544)

  - Multiple integer overflows in the USB Net device     emulator (hw/usb/dev-network.c) in QEMU before 2.5.1     allow local guest OS administrators to cause a denial     of service (QEMU process crash) or obtain sensitive     host memory information via a remote NDIS control     message packet that is mishandled in the (1)     rndis_query_response, (2) rndis_set_response, or (3)     usb_net_handle_dataout function.(CVE-2016-2538)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALINUX3-SA-2022:0119 advisory.

    Package updates are available for Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

    CVE-2018-12130:
    Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS): Fill buffers on some microprocessors utilizing     speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a     side channel with local access. A list of impacted products can be found here:
    https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/corporate-information/SA00233-microcode-     update-guidance_05132019.pdf

    CVE-2018-13405:
    The inode_init_owner function in fs/inode.c in the Linux kernel through 3.16 allows local users to create     files with an unintended group ownership, in a scenario where a directory is SGID to a certain group and     is writable by a user who is not a member of that group. Here, the non-member can trigger creation of a     plain file whose group ownership is that group. The intended behavior was that the non-member can trigger     creation of a directory (but not a plain file) whose group ownership is that group. The non-member can     escalate privileges by making the plain file executable and SGID.

    CVE-2019-10132:
    A vulnerability was found in libvirt >= 4.1.0 in the virtlockd-admin.socket and virtlogd-admin.socket     systemd units. A missing SocketMode configuration parameter allows any user on the host to connect using     virtlockd-admin-sock or virtlogd-admin-sock and perform administrative tasks against the virtlockd and     virtlogd daemons.

    CVE-2019-10161:
    It was discovered that libvirtd before versions 4.10.1 and 5.4.1 would permit read-only clients to use the     virDomainSaveImageGetXMLDesc() API, specifying an arbitrary path which would be accessed with the     permissions of the libvirtd process. An attacker with access to the libvirtd socket could use this to     probe the existence of arbitrary files, cause denial of service or cause libvirtd to execute arbitrary     programs.

    CVE-2019-10166:
    It was discovered that libvirtd, versions 4.x.x before 4.10.1 and 5.x.x before 5.4.1, would permit     readonly clients to use the virDomainManagedSaveDefineXML() API, which would permit them to modify managed     save state files. If a managed save had already been created by a privileged user, a local attacker could     modify this file such that libvirtd would execute an arbitrary program when the domain was resumed.

    CVE-2019-10167:
    The virConnectGetDomainCapabilities() libvirt API, versions 4.x.x before 4.10.1 and 5.x.x before 5.4.1,     accepts an emulatorbin argument to specify the program providing emulation for a domain. Since v1.2.19,     libvirt will execute that program to probe the domain's capabilities. Read-only clients could specify an     arbitrary path for this argument, causing libvirtd to execute a crafted executable with its own     privileges.

    CVE-2019-10168:
    The virConnectBaselineHypervisorCPU() and virConnectCompareHypervisorCPU() libvirt APIs, 4.x.x before     4.10.1 and 5.x.x before 5.4.1, accept an emulator argument to specify the program providing emulation     for a domain. Since v1.2.19, libvirt will execute that program to probe the domain's capabilities. Read-     only clients could specify an arbitrary path for this argument, causing libvirtd to execute a crafted     executable with its own privileges.

    CVE-2019-11135:
    TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated     user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access.

    CVE-2019-12155:
    interface_release_resource in hw/display/qxl.c in QEMU 3.1.x through 4.0.0 has a NULL pointer dereference.

    CVE-2019-14378:
    ip_reass in ip_input.c in libslirp 4.0.0 has a heap-based buffer overflow via a large packet because it     mishandles a case involving the first fragment.

    CVE-2019-14842:
    Structured reply is a feature of the newstyle NBD protocol allowing the server to send a reply in chunks.
    A bounds check which was supposed to test for chunk offsets smaller than the beginning of the request did     not work because of signed/unsigned confusion. If one of these chunks contains a negative offset then data     under control of the server is written to memory before the read buffer supplied by the client. If the     read buffer is located on the stack then this allows the stack return address from nbd_pread() to be     trivially modified, allowing arbitrary code execution under the control of the server. If the buffer is     located on the heap then other memory objects before the buffer can be overwritten, which again would     usually lead to arbitrary code execution.

    CVE-2019-15890:
    libslirp 4.0.0, as used in QEMU 4.1.0, has a use-after-free in ip_reass in ip_input.c.

    CVE-2019-20485:
    qemu/qemu_driver.c in libvirt before 6.0.0 mishandles the holding of a monitor job during a query to a     guest agent, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (API blockage).

    CVE-2019-6501:
    In QEMU 3.1, scsi_handle_inquiry_reply in hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c allows out-of-bounds write and read     operations.

    CVE-2019-6778:
    In QEMU 3.0.0, tcp_emu in slirp/tcp_subr.c has a heap-based buffer overflow.

    CVE-2020-10703:
    A NULL pointer dereference was found in the libvirt API responsible introduced in upstream version 3.10.0,     and fixed in libvirt 6.0.0, for fetching a storage pool based on its target path. In more detail, this     flaw affects storage pools created without a target path such as network-based pools like gluster and RBD.
    Unprivileged users with a read-only connection could abuse this flaw to crash the libvirt daemon,     resulting in a potential denial of service.

    CVE-2020-10756:
    An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of the QEMU emulator.
    This flaw occurs in the icmp6_send_echoreply() routine while replying to an ICMP echo request, also known     as ping. This flaw allows a malicious guest to leak the contents of the host memory, resulting in possible     information disclosure. This flaw affects versions of libslirp before 4.3.1.

    CVE-2020-11947:
    iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb in block/iscsi.c in QEMU 4.1.0 has a heap-based buffer over-read that may disclose     unrelated information from process memory to an attacker.

    CVE-2020-14301:
    An information disclosure vulnerability was found in libvirt in versions before 6.3.0. HTTP cookies used     to access network-based disks were saved in the XML dump of the guest domain. This flaw allows an attacker     to access potentially sensitive information in the domain configuration via the `dumpxml` command.

    CVE-2020-14339:
    A flaw was found in libvirt, where it leaked a file descriptor for `/dev/mapper/control` into the QEMU     process. This file descriptor allows for privileged operations to happen against the device-mapper on the     host. This flaw allows a malicious guest user or process to perform operations outside of their standard     permissions, potentially causing serious damage to the host operating system. The highest threat from this     vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.

    CVE-2020-14364:
    An out-of-bounds read/write access flaw was found in the USB emulator of the QEMU in versions before     5.2.0. This issue occurs while processing USB packets from a guest when USBDevice 'setup_len' exceeds its     'data_buf[4096]' in the do_token_in, do_token_out routines. This flaw allows a guest user to crash the     QEMU process, resulting in a denial of service, or the potential execution of arbitrary code with the     privileges of the QEMU process on the host.

    CVE-2020-15859:
    QEMU 4.2.0 has a use-after-free in hw/net/e1000e_core.c because a guest OS user can trigger an e1000e     packet with the data's address set to the e1000e's MMIO address.

    CVE-2020-16092:
    In QEMU through 5.0.0, an assertion failure can occur in the network packet processing. This issue affects     the e1000e and vmxnet3 network devices. A malicious guest user/process could use this flaw to abort the     QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service condition in net_tx_pkt_add_raw_fragment in     hw/net/net_tx_pkt.c.

    CVE-2020-1711:
    An out-of-bounds heap buffer access flaw was found in the way the iSCSI Block driver in QEMU versions     2.12.0 before 4.2.1 handled a response coming from an iSCSI server while checking the status of a Logical     Address Block (LBA) in an iscsi_co_block_status() routine. A remote user could use this flaw to crash the     QEMU process, resulting in a denial of service or potential execution of arbitrary code with privileges of     the QEMU process on the host.

    CVE-2020-1983:
    A use after free vulnerability in ip_reass() in ip_input.c of libslirp 4.2.0 and prior releases allows     crafted packets to cause a denial of service.

    CVE-2020-25637:
    A double free memory issue was found to occur in the libvirt API, in versions before 6.8.0, responsible     for requesting information about network interfaces of a running QEMU domain. This flaw affects the polkit     access control driver. Specifically, clients connecting to the read-write socket with limited ACL     permissions could use this flaw to crash the libvirt daemon, resulting in a denial of service, or     potentially escalate their privileges on the system. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data     confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

    CVE-2020-25723:
    A reachable assertion issue was found in the USB EHCI emulation code of QEMU. It could occur while     processing USB requests due to missing handling of DMA memory map failure. A malicious privileged user     within the guest may abuse this flaw to send bogus USB requests and crash the QEMU process on the host,     resulting in a denial of service.

    CVE-2020-27821:
    A flaw was found in the memory management API of QEMU during the initialization of a memory region cache.
    This issue could lead to an out-of-bounds write access to the MSI-X table while performing MMIO     operations. A guest user may abuse this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial     of service. This flaw affects QEMU versions prior to 5.2.0.

    CVE-2020-28916:
    hw/net/e1000e_core.c in QEMU 5.0.0 has an infinite loop via an RX descriptor with a NULL buffer address.

    CVE-2020-29130:
    slirp.c in libslirp through 4.3.1 has a buffer over-read because it tries to read a certain amount of     header data even if that exceeds the total packet length.

    CVE-2020-29443:
    ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end in hw/ide/atapi.c in QEMU 5.1.0 allows out-of-bounds read access because a buffer     index is not validated.

    CVE-2020-7039:
    tcp_emu in tcp_subr.c in libslirp 4.1.0, as used in QEMU 4.2.0, mismanages memory, as demonstrated by IRC     DCC commands in EMU_IRC. This can cause a heap-based buffer overflow or other out-of-bounds access which     can lead to a DoS or potential execute arbitrary code.

    CVE-2021-20257:
    An infinite loop flaw was found in the e1000 NIC emulator of the QEMU. This issue occurs while processing     transmits (tx) descriptors in process_tx_desc if various descriptor fields are initialized with invalid     values. This flaw allows a guest to consume CPU cycles on the host, resulting in a denial of service. The     highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

    CVE-2021-3592:
    An invalid pointer initialization issue was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of QEMU. The flaw     exists in the bootp_input() function and could occur while processing a udp packet that is smaller than     the size of the 'bootp_t' structure. A malicious guest could use this flaw to leak 10 bytes of     uninitialized heap memory from the host. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data     confidentiality. This flaw affects libslirp versions prior to 4.6.0.

    CVE-2021-3593:
    An invalid pointer initialization issue was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of QEMU. The flaw     exists in the udp6_input() function and could occur while processing a udp packet that is smaller than the     size of the 'udphdr' structure. This issue may lead to out-of-bounds read access or indirect host memory     disclosure to the guest. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality. This flaw     affects libslirp versions prior to 4.6.0.

    CVE-2021-3594:
    An invalid pointer initialization issue was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of QEMU. The flaw     exists in the udp_input() function and could occur while processing a udp packet that is smaller than the     size of the 'udphdr' structure. This issue may lead to out-of-bounds read access or indirect host memory     disclosure to the guest. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality. This flaw     affects libslirp versions prior to 4.6.0.

    CVE-2021-3595:
    An invalid pointer initialization issue was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of QEMU. The flaw     exists in the tftp_input() function and could occur while processing a udp packet that is smaller than the     size of the 'tftp_t' structure. This issue may lead to out-of-bounds read access or indirect host memory     disclosure to the guest. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality. This flaw     affects libslirp versions prior to 4.6.0.

    CVE-2021-3631:
    A flaw was found in libvirt while it generates SELinux MCS category pairs for VMs' dynamic labels. This     flaw allows one exploited guest to access files labeled for another guest, resulting in the breaking out     of sVirt confinement. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality and integrity.

    CVE-2021-3667:
    An improper locking issue was found in the virStoragePoolLookupByTargetPath API of libvirt. It occurs in     the storagePoolLookupByTargetPath function where a locked virStoragePoolObj object is not properly     released on ACL permission failure. Clients connecting to the read-write socket with limited ACL     permissions could use this flaw to acquire the lock and prevent other users from accessing storage     pool/volume APIs, resulting in a denial of service condition. The highest threat from this vulnerability     is to system availability.

    CVE-2021-3930:
    An off-by-one error was found in the SCSI device emulation in QEMU. It could occur while processing MODE     SELECT commands in mode_sense_page() if the 'page' argument was set to MODE_PAGE_ALLS (0x3f). A malicious     guest could use this flaw to potentially crash QEMU, resulting in a denial of service condition.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Alibaba Cloud Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4499167 or 4497398. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A new subclass of speculative execution side channel vulnerabilities,     known as Microarchitectural Data Sampling, exist in Windows.
    An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities     may be able to read privileged data across trust boundaries.     In shared resource environments (such as exists in some cloud     services configurations), these vulnerabilities could allow     one virtual machine to improperly access information from     another. In non-browsing scenarios on standalone systems, an     attacker would need prior access to the system or an ability     to run a specially crafted application on the target system     to leverage these vulnerabilities.
    (CVE-2019-11091, CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly     handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts     with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0892)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework and .NET Core improperly process RegEx     strings. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could cause a denial of service against a     .NET application. A remote unauthenticated attacker     could exploit this vulnerability by issuing specially     crafted requests to a .NET Framework (or .NET core)     application. The update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how .NET Framework and .NET Core applications     handle RegEx string processing. (CVE-2019-0820)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Microsoft Windows when a man-in-the-middle attacker is     able to successfully decode and replace authentication     request using Kerberos, allowing an attacker to be     validated as an Administrator. The update addresses this     vulnerability by changing how these requests are     validated. (CVE-2019-0734)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows Kernel improperly handles key enumeration. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain elevated privileges on a targeted system. A     locally authenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by running a specially crafted     application. The security update addresses the     vulnerability by helping to ensure that the Windows     Kernel properly handles key enumeration. (CVE-2019-0881)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Microsoft Windows when Windows fails to properly handle     certain symbolic links. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could potentially set     certain items to run at a higher level and thereby     elevate permissions.  (CVE-2019-0936)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Storage Service improperly handles file operations. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could gain elevated privileges on the victim system.
    (CVE-2019-0931)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Microsoft Windows OLE fails to properly validate user     input. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability to     execute malicious code.  (CVE-2019-0885)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles     objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could take control of the     affected system. An attacker could then install     programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new     accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0903)

  - A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows     Server DHCP service when processing specially crafted     packets. An attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could run arbitrary code on the DHCP     server.  (CVE-2019-0725)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework improperly handles objects in heap memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could cause a denial of service against a .NET     application.  (CVE-2019-0864)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Windows Hyper-V on a host operating system fails to     properly validate input from an authenticated user on a     guest operating system.  (CVE-2019-0886)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     Unified Write Filter (UWF) feature for Windows 10 when     it improperly restricts access to the registry. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could make changes to the registry keys protected by UWF     without having administrator privileges.
    (CVE-2019-0942)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects     in memory. (CVE-2019-0758, CVE-2019-0882, CVE-2019-0961)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS) when     ndis.sys fails to check the length of a buffer prior to     copying memory to it.  (CVE-2019-0707)

  - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in     Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) which could     allow an attacker to bypass WDAC enforcement. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could circumvent Windows PowerShell Constrained Language     Mode on the machine.  (CVE-2019-0733)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way Windows Error Reporting (WER) handles files. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker     could then install programs; view, change, or delete     data; or create new accounts with administrator     privileges.  (CVE-2019-0863)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework or .NET Core improperly handle web requests.
    An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could cause a denial of service against a     .NET Framework or .NET Core web application. The     vulnerability can be exploited remotely, without     authentication. A remote unauthenticated attacker could     exploit this vulnerability by issuing specially crafted     requests to the .NET Framework or .NET Core application.
    The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how     .NET Framework or .NET Core web applications handles web     requests. (CVE-2019-0980, CVE-2019-0981)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects     in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim     system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by     enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The     update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way     the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in     memory. (CVE-2019-0889, CVE-2019-0890, CVE-2019-0891,     CVE-2019-0893, CVE-2019-0894, CVE-2019-0895,     CVE-2019-0896, CVE-2019-0897, CVE-2019-0898,     CVE-2019-0899, CVE-2019-0900, CVE-2019-0901,     CVE-2019-0902)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector or the Visual Studio     Standard Collector allows file deletion in arbitrary     locations.  (CVE-2019-0727)

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4499158 or cumulative update 4499171. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A new subclass of speculative execution side channel vulnerabilities,     known as Microarchitectural Data Sampling, exist in Windows.
    An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities     may be able to read privileged data across trust boundaries.     In shared resource environments (such as exists in some cloud     services configurations), these vulnerabilities could allow     one virtual machine to improperly access information from     another. In non-browsing scenarios on standalone systems, an     attacker would need prior access to the system or an ability     to run a specially crafted application on the target system     to leverage these vulnerabilities.
    (CVE-2019-11091, CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework and .NET Core improperly process RegEx     strings. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could cause a denial of service against a     .NET application. A remote unauthenticated attacker     could exploit this vulnerability by issuing specially     crafted requests to a .NET Framework (or .NET core)     application. The update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how .NET Framework and .NET Core applications     handle RegEx string processing. (CVE-2019-0820)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that Microsoft browsers access objects in memory. The     vulnerability could corrupt memory in a way that could     allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the     context of the current user. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2019-0940)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Microsoft Windows OLE fails to properly validate user     input. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability to     execute malicious code.  (CVE-2019-0885)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows Kernel improperly handles key enumeration. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain elevated privileges on a targeted system. A     locally authenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by running a specially crafted     application. The security update addresses the     vulnerability by helping to ensure that the Windows     Kernel properly handles key enumeration. (CVE-2019-0881)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Microsoft Windows when Windows fails to properly handle     certain symbolic links. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could potentially set     certain items to run at a higher level and thereby     elevate permissions.  (CVE-2019-0936)

  - An spoofing vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer     improperly handles URLs. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could trick a user by     redirecting the user to a specially crafted website. The     specially crafted website could either spoof content or     serve as a pivot to chain an attack with other     vulnerabilities in web services.  (CVE-2019-0921)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS) when     ndis.sys fails to check the length of a buffer prior to     copying memory to it.  (CVE-2019-0707)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     the scripting engine handles objects in memory in     Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt     memory in such a way that an attacker could execute     arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain the same user rights as the current user.
    (CVE-2019-0884, CVE-2019-0911, CVE-2019-0918)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects     in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim     system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by     enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The     update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way     the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in     memory. (CVE-2019-0889, CVE-2019-0890, CVE-2019-0891,     CVE-2019-0893, CVE-2019-0894, CVE-2019-0895,     CVE-2019-0896, CVE-2019-0897, CVE-2019-0898,     CVE-2019-0899, CVE-2019-0900, CVE-2019-0901,     CVE-2019-0902)

  - A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows     Server DHCP service when processing specially crafted     packets. An attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could run arbitrary code on the DHCP     server.  (CVE-2019-0725)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework improperly handles objects in heap memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could cause a denial of service against a .NET     application.  (CVE-2019-0864)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects     in memory. (CVE-2019-0758, CVE-2019-0882, CVE-2019-0961)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Internet Explorer improperly handles objects in memory.
    An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2019-0930)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Microsoft Windows when a man-in-the-middle attacker is     able to successfully decode and replace authentication     request using Kerberos, allowing an attacker to be     validated as an Administrator. The update addresses this     vulnerability by changing how these requests are     validated. (CVE-2019-0734)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way Windows Error Reporting (WER) handles files. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker     could then install programs; view, change, or delete     data; or create new accounts with administrator     privileges.  (CVE-2019-0863)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework or .NET Core improperly handle web requests.
    An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could cause a denial of service against a     .NET Framework or .NET Core web application. The     vulnerability can be exploited remotely, without     authentication. A remote unauthenticated attacker could     exploit this vulnerability by issuing specially crafted     requests to the .NET Framework or .NET Core application.
    The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how     .NET Framework or .NET Core web applications handles web     requests. (CVE-2019-0980, CVE-2019-0981)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles     objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could take control of the     affected system. An attacker could then install     programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new     accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0903)

The version of Tencent Linux installed on the remote TencentOS Server 3 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TSSA-2022:0119 advisory.

    Package updates are available for TencentOS Server 3 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

    CVE-2018-12130:
    Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS): Fill buffers on some microprocessors utilizing     speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a     side channel with local access. A list of impacted products can be found here:
    https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/corporate-information/SA00233-microcode-     update-guidance_05132019.pdf

    CVE-2018-13405:
    The inode_init_owner function in fs/inode.c in the Linux kernel through 3.16 allows local users to create     files with an unintended group ownership, in a scenario where a directory is SGID to a certain group and     is writable by a user who is not a member of that group. Here, the non-member can trigger creation of a     plain file whose group ownership is that group. The intended behavior was that the non-member can trigger     creation of a directory (but not a plain file) whose group ownership is that group. The non-member can     escalate privileges by making the plain file executable and SGID.

    CVE-2019-10132:
    A vulnerability was found in libvirt >= 4.1.0 in the virtlockd-admin.socket and virtlogd-admin.socket     systemd units. A missing SocketMode configuration parameter allows any user on the host to connect using     virtlockd-admin-sock or virtlogd-admin-sock and perform administrative tasks against the virtlockd and     virtlogd daemons.

    CVE-2019-10161:
    It was discovered that libvirtd before versions 4.10.1 and 5.4.1 would permit read-only clients to use the     virDomainSaveImageGetXMLDesc() API, specifying an arbitrary path which would be accessed with the     permissions of the libvirtd process. An attacker with access to the libvirtd socket could use this to     probe the existence of arbitrary files, cause denial of service or cause libvirtd to execute arbitrary     programs.

    CVE-2019-10166:
    It was discovered that libvirtd, versions 4.x.x before 4.10.1 and 5.x.x before 5.4.1, would permit     readonly clients to use the virDomainManagedSaveDefineXML() API, which would permit them to modify managed     save state files. If a managed save had already been created by a privileged user, a local attacker could     modify this file such that libvirtd would execute an arbitrary program when the domain was resumed.

    CVE-2019-10167:
    The virConnectGetDomainCapabilities() libvirt API, versions 4.x.x before 4.10.1 and 5.x.x before 5.4.1,     accepts an emulatorbin argument to specify the program providing emulation for a domain. Since v1.2.19,     libvirt will execute that program to probe the domain's capabilities. Read-only clients could specify an     arbitrary path for this argument, causing libvirtd to execute a crafted executable with its own     privileges.

    CVE-2019-10168:
    The virConnectBaselineHypervisorCPU() and virConnectCompareHypervisorCPU() libvirt APIs, 4.x.x before     4.10.1 and 5.x.x before 5.4.1, accept an emulator argument to specify the program providing emulation     for a domain. Since v1.2.19, libvirt will execute that program to probe the domain's capabilities. Read-     only clients could specify an arbitrary path for this argument, causing libvirtd to execute a crafted     executable with its own privileges.

    CVE-2019-11135:
    TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated     user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access.

    CVE-2019-12155:
    interface_release_resource in hw/display/qxl.c in QEMU 3.1.x through 4.0.0 has a NULL pointer dereference.

    CVE-2019-14378:
    ip_reass in ip_input.c in libslirp 4.0.0 has a heap-based buffer overflow via a large packet because it     mishandles a case involving the first fragment.

    CVE-2019-14842:
    Structured reply is a feature of the newstyle NBD protocol allowing the server to send a reply in chunks.
    A bounds check which was supposed to test for chunk offsets smaller than the beginning of the request did     not work because of signed/unsigned confusion. If one of these chunks contains a negative offset then data     under control of the server is written to memory before the read buffer supplied by the client. If the     read buffer is located on the stack then this allows the stack return address from nbd_pread() to be     trivially modified, allowing arbitrary code execution under the control of the server. If the buffer is     located on the heap then other memory objects before the buffer can be overwritten, which again would     usually lead to arbitrary code execution.

    CVE-2019-15890:
    libslirp 4.0.0, as used in QEMU 4.1.0, has a use-after-free in ip_reass in ip_input.c.

    CVE-2019-20485:
    qemu/qemu_driver.c in libvirt before 6.0.0 mishandles the holding of a monitor job during a query to a     guest agent, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (API blockage).

    CVE-2019-6501:
    In QEMU 3.1, scsi_handle_inquiry_reply in hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c allows out-of-bounds write and read     operations.

    CVE-2019-6778:
    In QEMU 3.0.0, tcp_emu in slirp/tcp_subr.c has a heap-based buffer overflow.

    CVE-2020-10703:
    A NULL pointer dereference was found in the libvirt API responsible introduced in upstream version 3.10.0,     and fixed in libvirt 6.0.0, for fetching a storage pool based on its target path. In more detail, this     flaw affects storage pools created without a target path such as network-based pools like gluster and RBD.
    Unprivileged users with a read-only connection could abuse this flaw to crash the libvirt daemon,     resulting in a potential denial of service.

    CVE-2020-10756:
    An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of the QEMU emulator.
    This flaw occurs in the icmp6_send_echoreply() routine while replying to an ICMP echo request, also known     as ping. This flaw allows a malicious guest to leak the contents of the host memory, resulting in possible     information disclosure. This flaw affects versions of libslirp before 4.3.1.

    CVE-2020-11947:
    iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb in block/iscsi.c in QEMU 4.1.0 has a heap-based buffer over-read that may disclose     unrelated information from process memory to an attacker.

    CVE-2020-14301:
    An information disclosure vulnerability was found in libvirt in versions before 6.3.0. HTTP cookies used     to access network-based disks were saved in the XML dump of the guest domain. This flaw allows an attacker     to access potentially sensitive information in the domain configuration via the `dumpxml` command.

    CVE-2020-14339:
    A flaw was found in libvirt, where it leaked a file descriptor for `/dev/mapper/control` into the QEMU     process. This file descriptor allows for privileged operations to happen against the device-mapper on the     host. This flaw allows a malicious guest user or process to perform operations outside of their standard     permissions, potentially causing serious damage to the host operating system. The highest threat from this     vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.

    CVE-2020-14364:
    An out-of-bounds read/write access flaw was found in the USB emulator of the QEMU in versions before     5.2.0. This issue occurs while processing USB packets from a guest when USBDevice 'setup_len' exceeds its     'data_buf[4096]' in the do_token_in, do_token_out routines. This flaw allows a guest user to crash the     QEMU process, resulting in a denial of service, or the potential execution of arbitrary code with the     privileges of the QEMU process on the host.

    CVE-2020-15859:
    QEMU 4.2.0 has a use-after-free in hw/net/e1000e_core.c because a guest OS user can trigger an e1000e     packet with the data's address set to the e1000e's MMIO address.

    CVE-2020-16092:
    In QEMU through 5.0.0, an assertion failure can occur in the network packet processing. This issue affects     the e1000e and vmxnet3 network devices. A malicious guest user/process could use this flaw to abort the     QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service condition in net_tx_pkt_add_raw_fragment in     hw/net/net_tx_pkt.c.

    CVE-2020-1711:
    An out-of-bounds heap buffer access flaw was found in the way the iSCSI Block driver in QEMU versions     2.12.0 before 4.2.1 handled a response coming from an iSCSI server while checking the status of a Logical     Address Block (LBA) in an iscsi_co_block_status() routine. A remote user could use this flaw to crash the     QEMU process, resulting in a denial of service or potential execution of arbitrary code with privileges of     the QEMU process on the host.

    CVE-2020-1983:
    A use after free vulnerability in ip_reass() in ip_input.c of libslirp 4.2.0 and prior releases allows     crafted packets to cause a denial of service.

    CVE-2020-25637:
    A double free memory issue was found to occur in the libvirt API, in versions before 6.8.0, responsible     for requesting information about network interfaces of a running QEMU domain. This flaw affects the polkit     access control driver. Specifically, clients connecting to the read-write socket with limited ACL     permissions could use this flaw to crash the libvirt daemon, resulting in a denial of service, or     potentially escalate their privileges on the system. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data     confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

    CVE-2020-25723:
    A reachable assertion issue was found in the USB EHCI emulation code of QEMU. It could occur while     processing USB requests due to missing handling of DMA memory map failure. A malicious privileged user     within the guest may abuse this flaw to send bogus USB requests and crash the QEMU process on the host,     resulting in a denial of service.

    CVE-2020-27821:
    A flaw was found in the memory management API of QEMU during the initialization of a memory region cache.
    This issue could lead to an out-of-bounds write access to the MSI-X table while performing MMIO     operations. A guest user may abuse this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial     of service. This flaw affects QEMU versions prior to 5.2.0.

    CVE-2020-28916:
    hw/net/e1000e_core.c in QEMU 5.0.0 has an infinite loop via an RX descriptor with a NULL buffer address.

    CVE-2020-29130:
    slirp.c in libslirp through 4.3.1 has a buffer over-read because it tries to read a certain amount of     header data even if that exceeds the total packet length.

    CVE-2020-29443:
    ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end in hw/ide/atapi.c in QEMU 5.1.0 allows out-of-bounds read access because a buffer     index is not validated.

    CVE-2020-7039:
    tcp_emu in tcp_subr.c in libslirp 4.1.0, as used in QEMU 4.2.0, mismanages memory, as demonstrated by IRC     DCC commands in EMU_IRC. This can cause a heap-based buffer overflow or other out-of-bounds access which     can lead to a DoS or potential execute arbitrary code.

    CVE-2021-20257:
    An infinite loop flaw was found in the e1000 NIC emulator of the QEMU. This issue occurs while processing     transmits (tx) descriptors in process_tx_desc if various descriptor fields are initialized with invalid     values. This flaw allows a guest to consume CPU cycles on the host, resulting in a denial of service. The     highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

    CVE-2021-3592:
    An invalid pointer initialization issue was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of QEMU. The flaw     exists in the bootp_input() function and could occur while processing a udp packet that is smaller than     the size of the 'bootp_t' structure. A malicious guest could use this flaw to leak 10 bytes of     uninitialized heap memory from the host. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data     confidentiality. This flaw affects libslirp versions prior to 4.6.0.

    CVE-2021-3593:
    An invalid pointer initialization issue was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of QEMU. The flaw     exists in the udp6_input() function and could occur while processing a udp packet that is smaller than the     size of the 'udphdr' structure. This issue may lead to out-of-bounds read access or indirect host memory     disclosure to the guest. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality. This flaw     affects libslirp versions prior to 4.6.0.

    CVE-2021-3594:
    An invalid pointer initialization issue was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of QEMU. The flaw     exists in the udp_input() function and could occur while processing a udp packet that is smaller than the     size of the 'udphdr' structure. This issue may lead to out-of-bounds read access or indirect host memory     disclosure to the guest. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality. This flaw     affects libslirp versions prior to 4.6.0.

    CVE-2021-3595:
    An invalid pointer initialization issue was found in the SLiRP networking implementation of QEMU. The flaw     exists in the tftp_input() function and could occur while processing a udp packet that is smaller than the     size of the 'tftp_t' structure. This issue may lead to out-of-bounds read access or indirect host memory     disclosure to the guest. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality. This flaw     affects libslirp versions prior to 4.6.0.

    CVE-2021-3631:
    A flaw was found in libvirt while it generates SELinux MCS category pairs for VMs' dynamic labels. This     flaw allows one exploited guest to access files labeled for another guest, resulting in the breaking out     of sVirt confinement. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality and integrity.

    CVE-2021-3667:
    An improper locking issue was found in the virStoragePoolLookupByTargetPath API of libvirt. It occurs in     the storagePoolLookupByTargetPath function where a locked virStoragePoolObj object is not properly     released on ACL permission failure. Clients connecting to the read-write socket with limited ACL     permissions could use this flaw to acquire the lock and prevent other users from accessing storage     pool/volume APIs, resulting in a denial of service condition. The highest threat from this vulnerability     is to system availability.

    CVE-2021-3930:
    An off-by-one error was found in the SCSI device emulation in QEMU. It could occur while processing MODE     SELECT commands in mode_sense_page() if the 'page' argument was set to MODE_PAGE_ALLS (0x3f). A malicious     guest could use this flaw to potentially crash QEMU, resulting in a denial of service condition.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Tencent Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
134964	GLSA-202003-56 : Xen: Multiple vulnerabilities (MDSUM/RIDL) (MFBDS/RIDL/ZombieLoad) (MLPDS/RIDL) (MSBDS/Fallout)	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	3/27/2020	5/27/2024	critical
136782	SUSE SLES12 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2020:1275-1) (MDSUM/RIDL) (MFBDS/RIDL/ZombieLoad) (MLPDS/RIDL) (MSBDS/Fallout)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	5/22/2020	3/12/2024	critical
125140	Ubuntu 18.04 LTS : Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities (USN-3980-2)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	5/15/2019	8/27/2024	high
125513	EulerOS 2.0 SP2 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2019-1586)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	5/29/2019	5/20/2024	high
131585	EulerOS 2.0 SP2 : qemu-kvm (EulerOS-SA-2019-2431)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	12/4/2019	4/8/2024	critical
236436	Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 : 0119: virt:rhel and virt-devel:rhel (ALINUX3-SA-2022:0119)	Nessus	Alibaba Cloud Linux Local Security Checks	5/14/2025	5/15/2025	critical
125064	KB4499167: Windows 10 Version 1803 and Windows Server Version 1803 May 2019 Security Update (MDSUM/RIDL) (MFBDS/RIDL/ZombieLoad) (MLPDS/RIDL) (MSBDS/Fallout)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	5/14/2019	6/17/2024	critical
125065	KB4499158: Windows Server 2012 May 2019 Security Update (MDSUM/RIDL) (MFBDS/RIDL/ZombieLoad) (MLPDS/RIDL) (MSBDS/Fallout)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	5/14/2019	6/17/2024	critical
276357	TencentOS Server 3: virt:rhel and virt-devel:rhel (TSSA-2022:0119)	Nessus	Tencent Local Security Checks	11/20/2025	11/22/2025	critical

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