The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2022:9074 advisory.

    Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client.

    This update upgrades Thunderbird to version 102.6.0.

    Security Fix(es):

    * Mozilla: Arbitrary file read from a compromised content process (CVE-2022-46872)

    * Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 102.6 and Thunderbird 102.6 (CVE-2022-46878)

    * Mozilla: Use-after-free in WebGL (CVE-2022-46880)

    * Mozilla: Memory corruption in WebGL (CVE-2022-46881)

    * Mozilla: Quoting from an HTML email with certain tags will trigger network requests and load remote     content, regardless of a configuration to block remote content (CVE-2022-45414)

    * Mozilla: Drag and Dropped Filenames could have been truncated to malicious extensions (CVE-2022-46874)

    * Mozilla: Use-after-free in WebGL (CVE-2022-46882)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of firefox installed on the remote host is prior to 102.6.0-1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2FIREFOX-2023-008 advisory.

 The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as: An attacker who compromised a content process could have partially escaped the sandbox to read arbitrary files via clipboard-related IPC messages.

 *This bug only affects Firefox for Linux. Other operating systems are unaffected.* (CVE-2022-46872)

 A file with a long filename could have had its filename truncated to remove the valid extension, leaving a malicious extension in its place. This could potentially led to user confusion and the execution of malicious code. *Note*: This issue was originally included in the advisories for Thunderbird 102.6, but a patch (specific to Thunderbird) was omitted, resulting in it actually being fixed in Thunderbird 102.6.1. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 108, Thunderbird < 102.6.1, Thunderbird < 102.6, and Firefox ESR < 102.6. (CVE-2022-46874)

 The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as: Mozilla developers Randell Jesup, Valentin Gosu, Olli Pettay, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 107 and Firefox ESR 102.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-46878)

 The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as: A missing check related to tex units could have led to a use-after-free and potentially exploitable crash. (CVE-2022-46880)

 The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as: An optimization in WebGL was incorrect in some cases, and could have led to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. (CVE-2022-46881)

 The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as: A use-after-free in WebGL extensions could have led to a potentially exploitable crash. (CVE-2022-46882)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote CentOS Linux 7 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2022:9079 advisory.

 - If a Thunderbird user quoted from an HTML email, for example by replying to the email, and the email contained either a VIDEO tag with the POSTER attribute or an OBJECT tag with a DATA attribute, a network request to the referenced remote URL was performed, regardless of a configuration to block remote content.
 An image loaded from the POSTER attribute was shown in the composer window. These issues could have given an attacker additional capabilities when targetting releases that did not yet have a fix for CVE-2022-3033 which was reported around three months ago. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 102.5.1.
 (CVE-2022-45414)

 - An attacker who compromised a content process could have partially escaped the sandbox to read arbitrary files via clipboard-related IPC messages. *This bug only affects Thunderbird for Linux. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 108, Firefox ESR < 102.6, and Thunderbird < 102.6. (CVE-2022-46872)

 - A file with a long filename could have had its filename truncated to remove the valid extension, leaving a malicious extension in its place. This could potentially led to user confusion and the execution of malicious code. *Note*: This issue was originally included in the advisories for Thunderbird 102.6, but a patch (specific to Thunderbird) was omitted, resulting in it actually being fixed in Thunderbird 102.6.1. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 108, Thunderbird < 102.6.1, Thunderbird < 102.6, and Firefox ESR < 102.6. (CVE-2022-46874)

 - Mozilla developers Randell Jesup, Valentin Gosu, Olli Pettay, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Thunderbird 102.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 108, Firefox ESR < 102.6, and Thunderbird < 102.6. (CVE-2022-46878)

 - A missing check related to tex units could have led to a use-after-free and potentially exploitable crash. *Note*: This advisory was added on December 13th, 2022 after we better understood the impact of the issue. The fix was included in the original release of Firefox 105. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.6, Firefox < 105, and Thunderbird < 102.6. (CVE-2022-46880)

 - An optimization in WebGL was incorrect in some cases, and could have led to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. *Note*: This advisory was added on December 13th, 2022 after we better understood the impact of the issue. The fix was included in the original release of Firefox 106. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 106, Firefox ESR < 102.6, and Thunderbird < 102.6. (CVE-2022-46881)

 - A use-after-free in WebGL extensions could have led to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 107, Firefox ESR < 102.6, and Thunderbird < 102.6. (CVE-2022-46882)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Firefox installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 108.0. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2022-51 advisory.

 - An out of date library (libusrsctp) contained vulnerabilities that could potentially be exploited.
 (CVE-2022-46871)

 - An attacker who compromised a content process could have partially escaped the sandbox to read arbitrary files via clipboard-related IPC messages. This bug only affects Firefox for Linux. Other operating systems are unaffected. (CVE-2022-46872)

 - Because Firefox did not implement the <code>unsafe-hashes</code> CSP directive, an attacker who was able to inject markup into a page otherwise protected by a Content Security Policy may have been able to inject executable script. This would be severely constrained by the specified Content Security Policy of the document. (CVE-2022-46873)

 - A file with a long filename could have had its filename truncated to remove the valid extension, leaving a malicious extension in its place. This could have potentially led to user confusion and the execution of malicious code. (CVE-2022-46874)

 - The executable file warning was not presented when downloading .atloc and .ftploc files, which can run commands on a user's computer. Note: This issue only affected Mac OS operating systems. Other operating systems are unaffected. (CVE-2022-46875)

 - By confusing the browser, the fullscreen notification could have been delayed or suppressed, resulting in potential user confusion or spoofing attacks. (CVE-2022-46877)

 - Mozilla developers Randell Jesup, Valentin Gosu, Olli Pettay, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 107 and Firefox ESR 102.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-46878)

 - Mozilla developers and community members Lukas Bernhard, Gabriele Svelto, Randell Jesup, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 107. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-46879)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2022:9080 advisory.

  - Mozilla: Quoting from an HTML email with certain tags will trigger network requests and load remote     content, regardless of a configuration to block remote content (CVE-2022-45414)

  - An attacker who compromised a content process could have partially escaped the sandbox to read arbitrary     files via clipboard-related IPC messages. This bug only affects Thunderbird for Linux. Other operating     systems are unaffected.  (CVE-2022-46872)

  - A file with a long filename could have had its filename truncated to remove the valid extension, leaving a     malicious extension in its place. This could potentially led to user confusion and the execution of     malicious code.  (CVE-2022-46874)

  - Mozilla developers Randell Jesup, Valentin Gosu, Olli Pettay, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory     safety bugs present in Firefox 107 and Firefox ESR 102.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory     corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary     code.  (CVE-2022-46878)

  - A missing check related to tex units could have led to a use-after-free and potentially exploitable crash.
    (CVE-2022-46880)

  - An optimization in WebGL was incorrect in some cases, and could have led to memory corruption and a     potentially exploitable crash.  (CVE-2022-46881)

  - A use-after-free in WebGL extensions could have led to a potentially exploitable crash.  (CVE-2022-46882)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

This Solaris system is missing necessary patches to address critical security updates :

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Communications Session     Border Controller product of Oracle Communications     (component: Routing (glibc)). Supported versions that     are affected are 8.4, 9.0 and 9.1. Difficult to exploit     vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with     network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle     Communications Session Border Controller. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized     ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash     (complete DOS) of Oracle Communications Session Border     Controller as well as unauthorized update, insert or     delete access to some of Oracle Communications Session     Border Controller accessible data and unauthorized read     access to a subset of Oracle Communications Session     Border Controller accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score     7.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability     impacts). CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H).
    (CVE-2022-23219)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Communications Cloud Native     Core Unified Data Repository product of Oracle     Communications (component: Signaling (glibc)). The     supported version that is affected is 22.1.1. Easily     exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated     attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise     Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Unified Data     Repository. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can     result in takeover of Oracle Communications Cloud Native     Core Unified Data Repository. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8     (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).
    CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
    (CVE-2022-23218)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Communications Cloud Native     Core Policy product of Oracle Communications (component:
    Policy (GNU Libtasn1)). Supported versions that are     affected are 22.4.0-22.4.4 and 23.1.0-23.1.1. Easily     exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated     attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise     Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Policy.
    Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in     unauthorized access to critical data or complete access     to all Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Policy     accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a hang     or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle     Communications Cloud Native Core Policy. CVSS 3.1 Base     Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Availability impacts).
    CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).
    (CVE-2021-46848)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Text (LibExpat) component of     Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are     affected are 19.3-19.19 and 21.3-21.10. Easily     exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker     having Create Session, Create Index privilege with     network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Text     (LibExpat). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can     result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or     frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle     Text (LibExpat). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability     impacts). CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
    (CVE-2022-43680)

  - Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools     product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Porting     (Python)). Supported versions that are affected are 8.59     and 8.60. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows     unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to     compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized     ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash     (complete DOS) of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools.
    CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS     Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
    (CVE-2022-45061)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle     Systems (component: NSSwitch). Supported versions that     are affected are 10 and 11. Difficult to exploit     vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise     Oracle Solaris. Successful attacks require human     interaction from a person other than the attacker and     while the vulnerability is in Oracle Solaris, attacks     may significantly impact additional products (scope     change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can     result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access     to some of Oracle Solaris accessible data and     unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of     service (partial DOS) of Oracle Solaris. CVSS 3.1 Base     Score 4.0 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS     Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L).
    (CVE-2023-21900)

The version of firefox installed on the remote host is prior to 102.7.0-1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2FIREFOX-2023-013 advisory.

 Mozilla developers and community members Julian Hector, Randell Jesup, Gabriele Svelto, Tyson Smith, Christian Holler, and Masayuki Nakano reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 94. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 95, Firefox ESR < 91.4.0, and Thunderbird < 91.4.0. (CVE-2021-4129)

 A flaw was found in Mozilla. The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes the issue of if an attacker corrupted an object prototype, they could set undesired attributes on a JavaScript object, leading to privileged code execution. (CVE-2022-2200)

 An out-of-bounds read can occur when decoding H264 video. This results in a potentially exploitable crash.
 This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.3, Thunderbird < 102.3, and Firefox < 105. (CVE-2022-3266)

 A flaw was found in Mozilla. The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes the issue of an iframe that was not permitted to run scripts could do so if the user clicked on a `javascript:` link.
 (CVE-2022-34468)

 A flaw was found in Mozilla. The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes the issue of navigations between XML documents that may have led to a use-after-free problem and a potentially exploitable crash.
 (CVE-2022-34470)

 A flaw was found in Mozilla. The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes the issue that if a PAC URL was set and the server that hosts the PAC was not reachable, OCSP requests are blocked, resulting in incorrect error pages being shown. (CVE-2022-34472)

 A flaw was found in Mozilla. The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes the issue of a malicious website that creates a popup that could have resized the popup to overlay the address bar with its own content, resulting in potential user confusion or spoofing attacks. (CVE-2022-34479)

 A flaw was found in Mozilla. The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes the issue within the `nsTArray_Impl::ReplaceElementsAt()` function, where an integer overflow could occur when the number of elements to replace was too large for the container. (CVE-2022-34481)

 A flaw was found in Mozilla. The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes the issue of the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reporting potential vulnerabilities present in Firefox 101 and Firefox ESR 91.10. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption, and we presume that with enough effort, some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-34484)

 RESERVEDNOTE: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2022-51/#CVE-2022-46871 (CVE-2022-46871)

 The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as: An attacker who compromised a content process could have partially escaped the sandbox to read arbitrary files via clipboard-related IPC messages.

 *This bug only affects Firefox for Linux. Other operating systems are unaffected.* (CVE-2022-46872)

 A file with a long filename could have had its filename truncated to remove the valid extension, leaving a malicious extension in its place. This could potentially led to user confusion and the execution of malicious code. *Note*: This issue was originally included in the advisories for Thunderbird 102.6, but a patch (specific to Thunderbird) was omitted, resulting in it actually being fixed in Thunderbird 102.6.1. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 108, Thunderbird < 102.6.1, Thunderbird < 102.6, and Firefox ESR < 102.6. (CVE-2022-46874)

 By confusing the browser, the fullscreen notification could have been delayed or suppressed, resulting in potential user confusion or spoofing attacks. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 108. (CVE-2022-46877)

 The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as: Mozilla developers Randell Jesup, Valentin Gosu, Olli Pettay, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 107 and Firefox ESR 102.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-46878)

 The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as: A missing check related to tex units could have led to a use-after-free and potentially exploitable crash. (CVE-2022-46880)

 The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as: An optimization in WebGL was incorrect in some cases, and could have led to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. (CVE-2022-46881)

 The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as: A use-after-free in WebGL extensions could have led to a potentially exploitable crash. (CVE-2022-46882)

 The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

 Due to the Firefox GTK wrapper code's use of text/plain for drag data and GTK treating all text/plain MIMEs containing file URLs as being dragged a website could arbitrarily read a file via a call to DataTransfer.setData. (CVE-2023-23598)

 The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

 When copying a network request from the developer tools panel as a curl command the output was not being properly sanitized and could allow arbitrary commands to be hidden within. (CVE-2023-23599)

 The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

 Navigations were being allowed when dragging a URL from a cross-origin iframe into the same tab which could lead to website spoofing attacks (CVE-2023-23601)

 The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

 A mishandled security check when creating a WebSocket in a WebWorker caused the Content Security Policy connect-src header to be ignored. This could lead to connections to restricted origins from inside WebWorkers. (CVE-2023-23602)

 Regular expressions used to filter out forbidden properties and values from style directives in calls to console.log weren't accounting for external URLs. Data could then be potentially exfiltrated from the browser. (CVE-2023-23603)

 The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

 Mozilla developers and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 108 and Firefox ESR 102.6. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-23605)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the mozjs package has been released.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
168924	RHEL 8 : thunderbird (RHSA-2022:9074)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	12/19/2022	11/7/2024	critical
181977	Amazon Linux 2 : firefox (ALASFIREFOX-2023-008)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	9/27/2023	12/11/2024	critical
208639	CentOS 7 : thunderbird (RHSA-2022:9079)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	10/9/2024	10/9/2024	critical
168652	Mozilla Firefox < 108.0	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	12/13/2022	2/3/2023	high
168854	AlmaLinux 9 : thunderbird (ALSA-2022:9080)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	12/16/2022	1/26/2023	critical
170171	Oracle Solaris Critical Patch Update : jan2023_SRU11_4_53_132_2	Nessus	Solaris Local Security Checks	1/19/2023	10/18/2023	critical
181939	Amazon Linux 2 : firefox (ALASFIREFOX-2023-013)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	9/27/2023	12/11/2024	critical
204437	Photon OS 5.0: Mozjs PHSA-2023-5.0-0035	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	7/24/2024	7/24/2024	critical

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