The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit() Commit aabc6596ffb3 (net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb     data on ppp_sync_txmung) fixed ppp_sync_txmunge() We need a similar fix in pptp_xmit(), otherwise we     might read uninit data as reported by syzbot. BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720     drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193 pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193 ppp_channel_bridge_input     drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2290 [inline] ppp_input+0x1d6/0xe60 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2314     pppoe_rcv_core+0x1e8/0x760 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:379 sk_backlog_rcv+0x142/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1148
    __release_sock+0x1d3/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3213 release_sock+0x6b/0x270 net/core/sock.c:3767     pppoe_sendmsg+0x15d/0xcb0 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:904 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]
    __sock_sendmsg+0x330/0x3d0 net/socket.c:727 ____sys_sendmsg+0x893/0xd80 net/socket.c:2566
    ___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2620 __sys_sendmmsg+0x2d9/0x7c0 net/socket.c:2709 (CVE-2025-38574)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

An update of the linux package has been released.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.10.242-239.961. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2025-104 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extents and using qgroups (CVE-2021-46987)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    uio_hv_generic: Fix another memory leak in error handling paths (CVE-2021-47070)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/rxe: Return CQE error if invalid lkey was supplied (CVE-2021-47076)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: lpfc: Fix link down processing to address NULL pointer dereference (CVE-2021-47183)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    block: don't call rq_qos_ops->done_bio if the bio isn't tracked (CVE-2021-47412)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ptp: Fix possible memory leak in ptp_clock_register() (CVE-2021-47455)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm rq: don't queue request to blk-mq during DM suspend (CVE-2021-47498)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPI: processor: idle: Check acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() return value (CVE-2022-50327)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix UAF in decryption with multichannel (CVE-2025-37750)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size (CVE-2025-38375)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Return NULL when htb_lookup_leaf encounters an empty rbtree (CVE-2025-38468)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling filtering during runtime (CVE-2025-38470)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    usb: net: sierra: check for no status endpoint (CVE-2025-38474)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rpl: Fix use-after-free in rpl_do_srh_inline(). (CVE-2025-38476)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate (CVE-2025-38477)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto (CVE-2025-38488)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request (CVE-2025-38494)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID (CVE-2025-38495)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns (CVE-2025-38499)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Add down_write(trace_event_sem) when adding trace event (CVE-2025-38539)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree (CVE-2025-38553)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings (CVE-2025-38563)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail (CVE-2025-38565)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() (CVE-2025-38572)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit() (CVE-2025-38574)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, ktls: Fix data corruption when using bpf_msg_pop_data() in ktls (CVE-2025-38608)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier() (CVE-2025-38617)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY (CVE-2025-38618)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment() (CVE-2025-38622)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: xt_nfacct: don't assume acct name is null-terminated (CVE-2025-38639)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hfsplus: remove mutex_lock check in hfsplus_free_extents (CVE-2025-38650)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nilfs2: reject invalid file types when reading inodes (CVE-2025-38663)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    regulator: core: fix NULL dereference on unbind due to stale coupling data (CVE-2025-38668)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i2c: qup: jump out of the loop in case of timeout (CVE-2025-38671)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline (CVE-2025-38676)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/ptdump: take the memory hotplug lock inside ptdump_walk_pgd() (CVE-2025-38681)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hv_netvsc: Fix panic during namespace deletion with VF (CVE-2025-38683)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes (CVE-2025-38684)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pNFS: Fix uninited ptr deref in block/scsi layout (CVE-2025-38691)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: lpfc: Check for hdwq null ptr when cleaning up lpfc_vport structure (CVE-2025-38695)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: libiscsi: Initialize iscsi_conn->dd_data only if memory is allocated (CVE-2025-38700)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr (CVE-2025-38701)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drbd: add missing kref_get in handle_write_conflicts (CVE-2025-38708)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hfsplus: don't use BUG_ON() in hfsplus_create_attributes_file() (CVE-2025-38712)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc() (CVE-2025-38713)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_bnode_read() (CVE-2025-38714)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hfs: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_bnode_read() (CVE-2025-38715)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv (CVE-2025-38718)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ctnetlink: fix refcount leak on table dump (CVE-2025-38721)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() (CVE-2025-38724)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_reject: don't leak dst refcount for loopback packets (CVE-2025-38732)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qla4xxx: Prevent a potential error pointer dereference (CVE-2025-39676)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper (CVE-2025-39681)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Limit access to parser->buffer when trace_get_user failed (CVE-2025-39683)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files (CVE-2025-39689)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper (CVE-2025-39691)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write (CVE-2025-39697)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    serial: 8250: fix panic due to PSLVERR (CVE-2025-39724)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() (CVE-2025-39730)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/kmemleak: avoid deadlock by moving pr_warn() outside kmemleak_lock (CVE-2025-39736)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rcu: Protect ->defer_qs_iw_pending from data race (CVE-2025-39749)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX (CVE-2025-39756)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    usb: core: config: Prevent OOB read in SS endpoint companion parsing (CVE-2025-39760)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit (CVE-2025-39766)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() (CVE-2025-39782)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PCI: endpoint: Fix configfs group list head handling (CVE-2025-39783)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: ufs: exynos: Fix programming of HCI_UTRL_NEXUS_TYPE (CVE-2025-39788)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    block: avoid possible overflow for chunk_sectors check in blk_stack_limits() (CVE-2025-39795)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFS: Fix the setting of capabilities when automounting a new filesystem (CVE-2025-39798)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: hid-ntrig: fix unable to handle page fault in ntrig_report_version() (CVE-2025-39808)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: initialize more fields in sctp_v6_from_sk() (CVE-2025-39812)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ftrace: Fix potential warning in trace_printk_seq during ftrace_dump (CVE-2025-39813)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare (CVE-2025-39817)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest (CVE-2025-39823)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation (CVE-2025-39824)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfs: do not propagate ENODATA disk errors into xattr code (CVE-2025-39835)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.4.298-218.429. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2025-109 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPI: processor: idle: Check acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() return value (CVE-2022-50327)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: Fix UAF in cifs_demultiplex_thread() (CVE-2023-52572)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfs: fix UAF in direct writes (CVE-2024-26958)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: don't allow 1 packet limit (CVE-2024-57996)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    codel: remove sch->q.qlen check before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (CVE-2025-37798)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dma-buf: insert memory barrier before updating num_fences (CVE-2025-38095)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent (CVE-2025-38177)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period (CVE-2025-38193)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size (CVE-2025-38375)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Return NULL when htb_lookup_leaf encounters an empty rbtree (CVE-2025-38468)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling filtering during runtime (CVE-2025-38470)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    usb: net: sierra: check for no status endpoint (CVE-2025-38474)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate (CVE-2025-38477)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request (CVE-2025-38494)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID (CVE-2025-38495)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns (CVE-2025-38499)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Add down_write(trace_event_sem) when adding trace event (CVE-2025-38539)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree (CVE-2025-38553)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings (CVE-2025-38563)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail (CVE-2025-38565)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() (CVE-2025-38572)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit() (CVE-2025-38574)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, ktls: Fix data corruption when using bpf_msg_pop_data() in ktls (CVE-2025-38608)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier() (CVE-2025-38617)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY (CVE-2025-38618)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment() (CVE-2025-38622)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: xt_nfacct: don't assume acct name is null-terminated (CVE-2025-38639)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hfsplus: remove mutex_lock check in hfsplus_free_extents (CVE-2025-38650)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nilfs2: reject invalid file types when reading inodes (CVE-2025-38663)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    regulator: core: fix NULL dereference on unbind due to stale coupling data (CVE-2025-38668)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i2c: qup: jump out of the loop in case of timeout (CVE-2025-38671)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pNFS: Fix uninited ptr deref in block/scsi layout (CVE-2025-38691)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: lpfc: Check for hdwq null ptr when cleaning up lpfc_vport structure (CVE-2025-38695)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: libiscsi: Initialize iscsi_conn->dd_data only if memory is allocated (CVE-2025-38700)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr (CVE-2025-38701)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drbd: add missing kref_get in handle_write_conflicts (CVE-2025-38708)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hfsplus: don't use BUG_ON() in hfsplus_create_attributes_file() (CVE-2025-38712)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc() (CVE-2025-38713)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_bnode_read() (CVE-2025-38714)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hfs: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_bnode_read() (CVE-2025-38715)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv (CVE-2025-38718)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ctnetlink: fix refcount leak on table dump (CVE-2025-38721)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() (CVE-2025-38724)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qla4xxx: Prevent a potential error pointer dereference (CVE-2025-39676)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files (CVE-2025-39689)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper (CVE-2025-39691)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    serial: 8250: fix panic due to PSLVERR (CVE-2025-39724)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() (CVE-2025-39730)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/kmemleak: avoid deadlock by moving pr_warn() outside kmemleak_lock (CVE-2025-39736)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rcu: Protect ->defer_qs_iw_pending from data race (CVE-2025-39749)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX (CVE-2025-39756)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit (CVE-2025-39766)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() (CVE-2025-39782)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PCI: endpoint: Fix configfs group list head handling (CVE-2025-39783)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFS: Fix the setting of capabilities when automounting a new filesystem (CVE-2025-39798)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: hid-ntrig: fix unable to handle page fault in ntrig_report_version() (CVE-2025-39808)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: initialize more fields in sctp_v6_from_sk() (CVE-2025-39812)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ftrace: Fix potential warning in trace_printk_seq during ftrace_dump (CVE-2025-39813)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare (CVE-2025-39817)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest (CVE-2025-39823)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation (CVE-2025-39824)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
260129	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-38574	Nessus	Misc.	8/31/2025	9/29/2025	medium
261144	Photon OS 5.0: Linux PHSA-2025-5.0-0610	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	9/3/2025	10/11/2025	high
265433	Photon OS 4.0: Linux PHSA-2025-4.0-0864	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	9/19/2025	10/10/2025	high
265084	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2025-104 (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2025-104)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	9/16/2025	10/6/2025	medium
265070	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2025-109 (ALASKERNEL-5.4-2025-109)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	9/16/2025	10/6/2025	high

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