遠端主機受到 GLSA-202505-11 中所述的弱點影響 (Node.js：多個弱點)

    在 Node.js 中發現多個弱點。如需詳細資訊，請檢閱下方提及的 CVE 識別碼。

Tenable 已直接從 Gentoo Linux 安全公告擷取前置描述區塊。

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

The version of IBM Cognos Analytics installed on the remote host is prior to 11.2.4 FP4 or 12.0.4. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the 7173592 advisory.

  - An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in formidable v3.1.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via     a crafted filename. NOTE: some third parties dispute this issue because the product has common use cases     in which uploading arbitrary files is the desired behavior. Also, there are configuration options in all     versions that can change the default behavior of how files are handled. Strapi does not consider this to     be a valid vulnerability. (CVE-2022-29622)

  - Node.js IP package could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a     server-side request forgery flaw in the ip.isPublic() function. By sending a specially crafted request     using a hexadecimal representation of a private IP address, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability     to execute arbitrary code on the system and obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2023-42282)   
  - Multiple vendors are vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a flaw in handling multiplexed streams     in the HTTP/2 protocol. By sending numerous HTTP/2 requests and RST_STREAM frames over multiple streams, a     remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service due to server resource     consumption. (CVE-2023-44487)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2024:1688 advisory.

    Node.js is a software development platform for building fast and scalable     network applications in the JavaScript programming language.

    Security Fix(es):

    * nodejs: vulnerable to timing variant of the Bleichenbacher attack against PKCS#1 v1.5 padding (Marvin)     (CVE-2023-46809)

    * nodejs: reading unprocessed HTTP request with unbounded chunk extension allows DoS attacks     (CVE-2024-22019)

    * nodejs: code injection and privilege escalation through Linux capabilities (CVE-2024-21892)

    * nodejs: path traversal by monkey-patching buffer internals (CVE-2024-21896)

    * nodejs: multiple permission model bypasses due to improper path traversal sequence sanitization     (CVE-2024-21891)

    * nodejs: improper handling of wildcards in --allow-fs-read and --allow-fs-write (CVE-2024-21890)

    * nodejs: setuid() does not drop all privileges due to io_uring (CVE-2024-22017)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Rocky Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2024:1688 advisory.

  - The Node.js Permission Model does not clarify in the documentation that wildcards should be only used as     the last character of a file path. For example: ``` --allow-fs-read=/home/node/.ssh/*.pub ``` will ignore     `pub` and give access to everything after `.ssh/`. This misleading documentation affects all users using     the experimental permission model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 21. Please note that at the time this CVE was     issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2024-21890)

  - Node.js depends on multiple built-in utility functions to normalize paths provided to node:fs functions,     which can be overwitten with user-defined implementations leading to filesystem permission model bypass     through path traversal attack. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission     model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 21. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model     is an experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2024-21891)

  - On Linux, Node.js ignores certain environment variables if those may have been set by an unprivileged user     while the process is running with elevated privileges with the only exception of CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE. Due     to a bug in the implementation of this exception, Node.js incorrectly applies this exception even when     certain other capabilities have been set. This allows unprivileged users to inject code that inherits the     process's elevated privileges. (CVE-2024-21892)

  - The permission model protects itself against path traversal attacks by calling path.resolve() on any paths     given by the user. If the path is to be treated as a Buffer, the implementation uses Buffer.from() to     obtain a Buffer from the result of path.resolve(). By monkey-patching Buffer internals, namely,     Buffer.prototype.utf8Write, the application can modify the result of path.resolve(), which leads to a path     traversal vulnerability. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission model in     Node.js 20 and Node.js 21. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an     experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2024-21896)

  - setuid() does not affect libuv's internal io_uring operations if initialized before the call to setuid().
    This allows the process to perform privileged operations despite presumably having dropped such privileges     through a call to setuid(). This vulnerability affects all users using version greater or equal than     Node.js 18.18.0, Node.js 20.4.0 and Node.js 21. (CVE-2024-22017)

  - A vulnerability in Node.js HTTP servers allows an attacker to send a specially crafted HTTP request with     chunked encoding, leading to resource exhaustion and denial of service (DoS). The server reads an     unbounded number of bytes from a single connection, exploiting the lack of limitations on chunk extension     bytes. The issue can cause CPU and network bandwidth exhaustion, bypassing standard safeguards like     timeouts and body size limits. (CVE-2024-22019)

  - A vulnerability in the privateDecrypt() API of the crypto library, allowed a covert timing side-channel     during PKCS#1 v1.5 padding error handling. The vulnerability revealed significant timing differences in     decryption for valid and invalid ciphertexts. This poses a serious threat as attackers could remotely     exploit the vulnerability to decrypt captured RSA ciphertexts or forge signatures, especially in scenarios     involving API endpoints processing Json Web Encryption messages. Impacts: Thank you, to hkario for     reporting this vulnerability and thank you Michael Dawson for fixing it. (CVE-2023-46809)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2024:0643-1 advisory.

  - A vulnerability in the privateDecrypt() API of the crypto library, allowed a covert timing side-channel     during PKCS#1 v1.5 padding error handling. The vulnerability revealed significant timing differences in     decryption for valid and invalid ciphertexts. This poses a serious threat as attackers could remotely     exploit the vulnerability to decrypt captured RSA ciphertexts or forge signatures, especially in scenarios     involving API endpoints processing Json Web Encryption messages. Impacts: Thank you, to hkario for     reporting this vulnerability and thank you Michael Dawson for fixing it. (CVE-2023-46809)

  - The Node.js Permission Model does not clarify in the documentation that wildcards should be only used as     the last character of a file path. For example: ``` --allow-fs-read=/home/node/.ssh/*.pub ``` will ignore     `pub` and give access to everything after `.ssh/`. This misleading documentation affects all users using     the experimental permission model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 21. Please note that at the time this CVE was     issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2024-21890)

  - Node.js depends on multiple built-in utility functions to normalize paths provided to node:fs functions,     which can be overwitten with user-defined implementations leading to filesystem permission model bypass     through path traversal attack. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission     model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 21. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model     is an experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2024-21891)

  - On Linux, Node.js ignores certain environment variables if those may have been set by an unprivileged user     while the process is running with elevated privileges with the only exception of CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE. Due     to a bug in the implementation of this exception, Node.js incorrectly applies this exception even when     certain other capabilities have been set. This allows unprivileged users to inject code that inherits the     process's elevated privileges. (CVE-2024-21892)

  - The permission model protects itself against path traversal attacks by calling path.resolve() on any paths     given by the user. If the path is to be treated as a Buffer, the implementation uses Buffer.from() to     obtain a Buffer from the result of path.resolve(). By monkey-patching Buffer internals, namely,     Buffer.prototype.utf8Write, the application can modify the result of path.resolve(), which leads to a path     traversal vulnerability. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission model in     Node.js 20 and Node.js 21. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an     experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2024-21896)

  - setuid() does not affect libuv's internal io_uring operations if initialized before the call to setuid().
    This allows the process to perform privileged operations despite presumably having dropped such privileges     through a call to setuid(). Impacts: Thank you, to valette for reporting this vulnerability and thank you     Tobias Nieen for fixing it. (CVE-2024-22017)

  - A vulnerability in Node.js HTTP servers allows an attacker to send a specially crafted HTTP request with     chunked encoding, leading to resource exhaustion and denial of service (DoS). The server reads an     unbounded number of bytes from a single connection, exploiting the lack of limitations on chunk extension     bytes. The issue can cause CPU and network bandwidth exhaustion, bypassing standard safeguards like     timeouts and body size limits. (CVE-2024-22019)

  - Node.js reports: Code injection and privilege escalation through Linux capabilities- (High) http: Reading     unprocessed HTTP request with unbounded chunk extension allows DoS attacks- (High) Path traversal by     monkey-patching Buffer internals- (High) setuid() does not drop all privileges due to io_uring - (High)     Node.js is vulnerable to the Marvin Attack (timing variant of the Bleichenbacher attack against PKCS#1     v1.5 padding) - (Medium) Multiple permission model bypasses due to improper path traversal sequence     sanitization - (Medium) Improper handling of wildcards in --allow-fs-read and --allow-fs-write (Medium)     Denial of Service by resource exhaustion in fetch() brotli decoding - (Medium) (CVE-2024-22025)

  - Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client, written from scratch for Node.js. Undici already cleared Authorization     headers on cross-origin redirects, but did not clear `Proxy-Authentication` headers. This issue has been     patched in versions 5.28.3 and 6.6.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for     this vulnerability. (CVE-2024-24758)

  - libuv is a multi-platform support library with a focus on asynchronous I/O. The `uv_getaddrinfo` function     in `src/unix/getaddrinfo.c` (and its windows counterpart `src/win/getaddrinfo.c`), truncates hostnames to     256 characters before calling `getaddrinfo`. This behavior can be exploited to create addresses like     `0x00007f000001`, which are considered valid by `getaddrinfo` and could allow an attacker to craft     payloads that resolve to unintended IP addresses, bypassing developer checks. The vulnerability arises due     to how the `hostname_ascii` variable (with a length of 256 bytes) is handled in `uv_getaddrinfo` and     subsequently in `uv__idna_toascii`. When the hostname exceeds 256 characters, it gets truncated without a     terminating null byte. As a result attackers may be able to access internal APIs or for websites (similar     to MySpace) that allows users to have `username.example.com` pages. Internal services that crawl or cache     these user pages can be exposed to SSRF attacks if a malicious user chooses a long vulnerable username.
    This issue has been addressed in release version 1.48.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known     workarounds for this vulnerability. (CVE-2024-24806)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the nodejs package has been released.

远程 Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 主机上安装的程序包受到 RHSA-2024:1687 公告中提及的多个漏洞的影响。

    Node.js 是个软件开发平台，可使用 JavaScript 编程语言构建快速且可扩展的网络应用程序。

    安全修复：

    * nodejs：容易受到 Bleichenbacher 计时变体针对 PKCS#1 v1.5 填充 (Marvin) 发起的攻击的影响 (CVE-2023-46809)

    * nodejs：利用无限区块扩展读取未处理的 HTTP 请求会引起 DoS 攻击（CVE-2024-22019）

    * nodejs：利用 Linux 功能导致的代码注入和特权提升 (CVE-2024-21892)

    * nodejs：monkey-patching 缓冲区内部的路径遍历 (CVE-2024-21896)

    * nodejs：因不当路径遍历序列审查导致的多种权限模型绕过 (CVE-2024-21891)

    * nodejs：未正确处理 --allow-fs-read 和 --allow-fs-write 中的通配符 (CVE-2024-21890)

    * nodejs：setuid() 未终止所有因 io_uring 造成的权限 (CVE-2024-22017)  

Tenable 已直接从 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 安全公告中提取上述描述块。

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

远程 Oracle Linux 8 主机上安装的程序包受到 ELSA-2024-1687 公告中提及的多个漏洞影响。

    - 修复：CVE-2024-21892 CVE-2024-21896 CVE-2024-22017 CVE-2024-22019（高危）

Tenable 已直接从 Oracle Linux 安全公告中提取上述描述块。

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

远程 AlmaLinux 8 主机上安装的程序包受到 ALSA-2024:1687 公告中提及的多个漏洞的影响。

    * nodejs：容易受到 Bleichenbacher 计时变体针对 PKCS#1 v1.5 填充 (Marvin) 发起的攻击的影响 (CVE-2023-46809)
    * nodejs：利用无限区块扩展读取未处理的 HTTP 请求会引起 DoS 攻击（CVE-2024-22019）
    * nodejs：利用 Linux 功能导致的代码注入和特权提升 (CVE-2024-21892)
    * nodejs：monkey-patching 缓冲区内部的路径遍历 (CVE-2024-21896)
    * nodejs：因不当路径遍历序列审查导致的多种权限模型绕过 (CVE-2024-21891)
    * nodejs：未正确处理 --allow-fs-read 和 --allow-fs-write 中的通配符 (CVE-2024-21890)
    * nodejs：setuid() 未终止所有因 io_uring 造成的权限 (CVE-2024-22017)  

Tenable 已直接从 AlmaLinux 安全公告中提取上述描述块。

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

远程主机受到 GLSA-202505-11 中所述漏洞的影响（Node.js：多个漏洞）

    已在 Node.js 中发现多个漏洞。请检查下方引用的 CVE 标识符以了解详细信息。

Tenable 已直接从 Gentoo Linux 安全公告中提取上述描述块。

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
236407	GLSA-202505-11：Node.js：多個弱點	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	5/14/2025	5/17/2025	critical
213274	IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.x < 11.2.4 FP4 / 12.0.x < 12.0.4 Multiple Vulnerabilities (7173592)	Nessus	CGI abuses	12/20/2024	4/3/2025	critical
192970	RHEL 9 : nodejs:20 (RHSA-2024:1688)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	4/8/2024	4/3/2025	critical
195012	Rocky Linux 9 : nodejs:20 (RLSA-2024:1688)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	5/6/2024	4/3/2025	critical
191130	SUSE SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : nodejs20 (SUSE-SU-2024:0643-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2/29/2024	4/3/2025	critical
204476	Photon OS 5.0: Nodejs PHSA-2024-5.0-0213	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	7/24/2024	4/3/2025	critical
192973	RHEL 8：nodejs:20 (RHSA-2024:1687)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	4/8/2024	4/3/2025	critical
193028	Oracle Linux 8：nodejs:20 (ELSA-2024-1687)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	4/8/2024	9/9/2025	critical
193169	AlmaLinux 8：nodejs:20 (ALSA-2024:1687)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	4/10/2024	4/3/2025	critical
236407	GLSA-202505-11：Node.js：多个漏洞	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	5/14/2025	5/17/2025	critical

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