A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A flaw in the AV1 encoder's Look-Ahead Processing (LAP) mode causes the first-pass stats ring buffer wrap-around guard to be bypassed when g_lag_in_frames is set to 1 or higher. This results in a 232-byte out-of-bounds write on every encoded frame after the second, corrupting adjacent heap objects. An attacker who can influence encoder configuration in a transcoding service or WebRTC session could exploit this to cause a denial of service (process crash) or potentially achieve code execution.

The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2026-47104 advisory.

    [140.13.0-1.0.1]
    - Fix firefox-oracle-default-prefs.js for new nss [Orabug: 37079773]
    - Add firefox-oracle-default-prefs.js and remove the corresponding Red Hat file

    [140.13.0]
    - Add debranding patches (Mustafa Gezen)
    - Add OpenELA default preferences (Louis Abel)

    [140.13.0-1]
    - Update to 140.13.0 ESR

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote RockyLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2026:47105 advisory.

    * libaom: libaom: heap buffer overflow in AV1 encoder first-pass stats buffer via LAP mode     (CVE-2026-56208)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Site isolation issue in the DOM: Navigation component (CVE-2026-15719)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Invalid pointer in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component (CVE-2026-15718)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Mitigation bypass in the Enterprise Policies component (CVE-2026-16390)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Incorrect boundary conditions in the Audio/Video: cubeb component (CVE-2026-16350)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Information disclosure in the Storage: IndexedDB component (CVE-2026-16391)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Site isolation issue in the Networking: HTTP component (CVE-2026-16375)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Disability Access APIs component     (CVE-2026-16356)

    * firefox: thunderbird: JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component (CVE-2026-16363)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 140.13 and Firefox 153 (CVE-2026-16412)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Same-origin policy bypass in the Networking: DNS component (CVE-2026-16381)

    * firefox: thunderbird: JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component (CVE-2026-16355)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 115.38 and Firefox ESR 140.13     (CVE-2026-16361)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Disability Access APIs component     (CVE-2026-16352)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Incorrect boundary conditions in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component     (CVE-2026-16368)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Mitigation bypass in the PDF Viewer component (CVE-2026-16377)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 115.38, Firefox ESR 140.13 and Firefox 153     (CVE-2026-16360)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Use-after-free in the WebRTC: Audio/Video component (CVE-2026-16362)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Site isolation issue in the Graphics: WebRender component (CVE-2026-16358)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Site isolation issue in the Networking component (CVE-2026-16387)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Same-origin policy bypass in the DOM: Navigation component (CVE-2026-16349)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics component (CVE-2026-16357)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the DOM: Navigation component     (CVE-2026-16351)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Privilege escalation in the DOM: Navigation component (CVE-2026-16371)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Privilege escalation in the DOM: Content Processes component (CVE-2026-16379)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Information disclosure in the Graphics: ImageLib component (CVE-2026-16354)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Information disclosure in the Framework component in DevTools (CVE-2026-16374)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Incorrect boundary conditions in the Audio/Video: GMP component (CVE-2026-16359)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Networking component (CVE-2026-16383)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Integer overflow in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component (CVE-2026-16369)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Invalid pointer in the DOM: Bindings (WebIDL) component (CVE-2026-16353)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Privilege escalation in WebExtensions (CVE-2026-16396)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Information disclosure in the Networking: WebSockets component (CVE-2026-16405)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the RockyLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 8 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2026-47105 advisory.

    [140.13.0-1.0.1]
    - Fix firefox-oracle-default-prefs.js for new nss [Orabug: 37079789]
    - diable wasi_sdk to prevent build failure with newer llvm

    [140.13.0]
    - Add debranding patches (Mustafa Gezen)
    - Add OpenELA default preferences (Louis Abel)

    [140.13.0-1]
    - Update to 140.13.0 ESR

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2026:47105 advisory.

    Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and     portability.

    Security Fix(es):

    * libaom: libaom: heap buffer overflow in AV1 encoder first-pass stats buffer via LAP mode     (CVE-2026-56208)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Site isolation issue in the DOM: Navigation component (CVE-2026-15719)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Invalid pointer in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component (CVE-2026-15718)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Mitigation bypass in the Enterprise Policies component (CVE-2026-16390)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Incorrect boundary conditions in the Audio/Video: cubeb component (CVE-2026-16350)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Information disclosure in the Storage: IndexedDB component (CVE-2026-16391)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Site isolation issue in the Networking: HTTP component (CVE-2026-16375)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Disability Access APIs component     (CVE-2026-16356)

    * firefox: thunderbird: JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component (CVE-2026-16363)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 140.13 and Firefox 153 (CVE-2026-16412)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Same-origin policy bypass in the Networking: DNS component (CVE-2026-16381)

    * firefox: thunderbird: JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component (CVE-2026-16355)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 115.38 and Firefox ESR 140.13     (CVE-2026-16361)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Disability Access APIs component     (CVE-2026-16352)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Incorrect boundary conditions in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component     (CVE-2026-16368)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Mitigation bypass in the PDF Viewer component (CVE-2026-16377)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 115.38, Firefox ESR 140.13 and Firefox 153     (CVE-2026-16360)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Use-after-free in the WebRTC: Audio/Video component (CVE-2026-16362)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Site isolation issue in the Graphics: WebRender component (CVE-2026-16358)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Site isolation issue in the Networking component (CVE-2026-16387)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Same-origin policy bypass in the DOM: Navigation component (CVE-2026-16349)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics component (CVE-2026-16357)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the DOM: Navigation component     (CVE-2026-16351)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Privilege escalation in the DOM: Navigation component (CVE-2026-16371)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Privilege escalation in the DOM: Content Processes component (CVE-2026-16379)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Information disclosure in the Graphics: ImageLib component (CVE-2026-16354)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Information disclosure in the Framework component in DevTools (CVE-2026-16374)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Incorrect boundary conditions in the Audio/Video: GMP component (CVE-2026-16359)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Networking component (CVE-2026-16383)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Integer overflow in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component (CVE-2026-16369)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Invalid pointer in the DOM: Bindings (WebIDL) component (CVE-2026-16353)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Privilege escalation in WebExtensions (CVE-2026-16396)

    * firefox: thunderbird: Information disclosure in the Networking: WebSockets component (CVE-2026-16405)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLED_SAP15 / SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2026:3224-1 advisory.

    - CVE-2026-56208: untrusted encoder configuration inputs can lead to a heap-based buffer overflow and a     process crash       (bsc#1268650).
    - CVE-2026-56209: crafted video frames with specific Y-plane pixel values can lead to an arbitrary memory     write       (bsc#1268651).
    - CVE-2026-56210: missing bounds check on layer_id inputs can lead to an out-of-bounds heap read     (bsc#1268653).
    - CVE-2026-56211: out-of-range spatial/temporal layer selection can lead to remote code execution     (bsc#1268655).

    Bug fixes:

    - Add SVT-AV1, libyuv0, libaom3 to Basesystem, no source changes. (bsc#1263678).

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2026:42875 advisory.

    RPM packages are internal build artifacts and not supported on their own. They are only supported as part     of the Red Hat AI application platform.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2026-1928 advisory.

    Privilege escalation in the Graphics: WebRender component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12289)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12290)

    Use-after-free in the Networking: HTTP component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12291)

    Incorrect boundary conditions in the Web Audio component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12292)

    Sandbox escape in the DOM: Workers component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12294)

    Sandbox escape in the DOM: Navigation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12295)

    Sandbox escape in the Security: Process Sandboxing component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12296)

    Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Networking component. This vulnerability was     fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12.
    (CVE-2026-12297)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12298)

    JIT miscompilation in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox     ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12299)

    Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Security component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12302)

    Same-origin policy bypass in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox     152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12304)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12305)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12306)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12307)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12308)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12309)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12310)

    Information disclosure, sandbox escape in the Security: Process Sandboxing component. This vulnerability     was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12311)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12312)

    Information disclosure, sandbox escape in the Security: Process Sandboxing component. This vulnerability     was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12313)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12314)

    Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Security component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12315)

    Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This vulnerability was fixed in     Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12324)

    Denial-of-service in the Graphics: ImageLib component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12325)

    Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.11, Thunderbird ESR 140.11, Firefox 151 and Thunderbird 151.
    Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of     these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12327)

    Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.36, Firefox ESR 140.11, Thunderbird ESR 140.11, Firefox 151     and Thunderbird 151. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with     enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed     in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12.
    (CVE-2026-12328)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird ESR 140.12. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 140.12 and     Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12329)

    Incorrect boundary conditions in the Internationalization component. This vulnerability was fixed in     Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12330)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_GetBuffer, XML_Parse,     XML_ParseBuffer, XML_ParserFree, or XML_ParserReset from within handlers in cases of a policy violation.
    Thus, a use-after-free can occur, (CVE-2026-50219)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_ResumeParser from within handlers     in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after-free can occur (similar to the CVE-2026-50219     situation). (CVE-2026-56131)

    In libexpat before 2.8.2, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in doProlog in xmlparse.c because scaffold     backing array reallocation is mishandled when there is data-structure sharing across parsers.
    (CVE-2026-56132)

    A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A flaw     in the AV1 encoder's Look-Ahead Processing (LAP) mode causes the first-pass stats ring buffer wrap-around     guard to be bypassed when g_lag_in_frames is set to 1 or higher. This results in a 232-byte out-of-bounds     write on every encoded frame after the second, corrupting adjacent heap objects. An attacker who can     influence encoder configuration in a transcoding service or WebRTC session could exploit this to cause a     denial of service (process crash) or potentially achieve code execution. (CVE-2026-56208)

    A heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A     missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows setting a     spatial_layer_id exceeding the configured number of layers. This causes an out-of-bounds heap read of     approximately 40,728 bytes when computing a layer context array index. An attacker who can influence SVC     encoder parameters in a network-facing service could exploit this for information disclosure (heap content     leak) or denial of service (segmentation fault from hitting unmapped memory). (CVE-2026-56210)

    A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation.
    Insufficient bounds validation in the AV1 encoder's SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control allows an     attacker to supply crafted video frame pixels that overlap with internal encoder layer context structures.
    In fork-based video processing services, an attacker can use this to hijack the cyclic refresh map     pointer, brute-force the process base address via a crash oracle, and redirect control flow to achieve     arbitrary command execution. Exploitation requires the target service to use libaom with SVC encoding     enabled and accept attacker-supplied video frames. (CVE-2026-56211)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in storeAtts. (CVE-2026-56403)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in addBinding. (CVE-2026-56404)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in getAttributeId. (CVE-2026-56405)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in XML_ParseBuffer because it lacked a check that was     present in XML_Parse. (CVE-2026-56406)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in doProlog that is related to storeEntityValue and entity     textLen. (CVE-2026-56407)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in copyString. (CVE-2026-56408)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 does not consider XML_TOK_DATA_CHARS in doCdataSection and thus lacks handler call     depth tracking for various calls from within handlers in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after-     free can occur. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-50219. (CVE-2026-56412)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2026:2829-1 advisory.

    - CVE-2026-56208: untrusted encoder configuration inputs can lead to a heap-based buffer overflow and a     process crash (bsc#1268650).
    - CVE-2026-56209: crafted video frames with specific Y-plane pixel values can lead to an arbitrary memory     write (bsc#1268651).
    - CVE-2026-56210: missing bounds check on layer_id inputs can lead to an out-of-bounds heap read     (bsc#1268653).
    - CVE-2026-56211: out-of-range spatial/temporal layer selection can lead to remote code execution     (bsc#1268655).

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of firefox installed on the remote host is prior to 140.12.0-1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2FIREFOX-2026-062 advisory.

    Privilege escalation in the Graphics: WebRender component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12289)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12290)

    Use-after-free in the Networking: HTTP component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12291)

    Incorrect boundary conditions in the Web Audio component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12292)

    Sandbox escape in the DOM: Workers component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12294)

    Sandbox escape in the DOM: Navigation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12295)

    Sandbox escape in the Security: Process Sandboxing component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12296)

    Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Networking component. This vulnerability was     fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12.
    (CVE-2026-12297)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12298)

    JIT miscompilation in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox     ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12299)

    Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Security component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12302)

    Same-origin policy bypass in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox     152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12304)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12305)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12306)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12307)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12308)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12309)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12310)

    Information disclosure, sandbox escape in the Security: Process Sandboxing component. This vulnerability     was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12311)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12312)

    Information disclosure, sandbox escape in the Security: Process Sandboxing component. This vulnerability     was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12313)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12314)

    Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Security component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12315)

    Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This vulnerability was fixed in     Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12324)

    Denial-of-service in the Graphics: ImageLib component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12325)

    Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.11, Thunderbird ESR 140.11, Firefox 151 and Thunderbird 151.
    Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of     these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12327)

    Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.36, Firefox ESR 140.11, Thunderbird ESR 140.11, Firefox 151     and Thunderbird 151. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with     enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed     in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12.
    (CVE-2026-12328)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird ESR 140.12. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 140.12 and     Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12329)

    Incorrect boundary conditions in the Internationalization component. This vulnerability was fixed in     Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12330)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_GetBuffer, XML_Parse,     XML_ParseBuffer, XML_ParserFree, or XML_ParserReset from within handlers in cases of a policy violation.
    Thus, a use-after-free can occur, (CVE-2026-50219)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_ResumeParser from within handlers     in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after-free can occur (similar to the CVE-2026-50219     situation). (CVE-2026-56131)

    In libexpat before 2.8.2, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in doProlog in xmlparse.c because scaffold     backing array reallocation is mishandled when there is data-structure sharing across parsers.
    (CVE-2026-56132)

    A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A flaw     in the AV1 encoder's Look-Ahead Processing (LAP) mode causes the first-pass stats ring buffer wrap-around     guard to be bypassed when g_lag_in_frames is set to 1 or higher. This results in a 232-byte out-of-bounds     write on every encoded frame after the second, corrupting adjacent heap objects. An attacker who can     influence encoder configuration in a transcoding service or WebRTC session could exploit this to cause a     denial of service (process crash) or potentially achieve code execution. (CVE-2026-56208)

    A heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A     missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows setting a     spatial_layer_id exceeding the configured number of layers. This causes an out-of-bounds heap read of     approximately 40,728 bytes when computing a layer context array index. An attacker who can influence SVC     encoder parameters in a network-facing service could exploit this for information disclosure (heap content     leak) or denial of service (segmentation fault from hitting unmapped memory). (CVE-2026-56210)

    A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation.
    Insufficient bounds validation in the AV1 encoder's SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control allows an     attacker to supply crafted video frame pixels that overlap with internal encoder layer context structures.
    In fork-based video processing services, an attacker can use this to hijack the cyclic refresh map     pointer, brute-force the process base address via a crash oracle, and redirect control flow to achieve     arbitrary command execution. Exploitation requires the target service to use libaom with SVC encoding     enabled and accept attacker-supplied video frames. (CVE-2026-56211)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in storeAtts. (CVE-2026-56403)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in addBinding. (CVE-2026-56404)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in getAttributeId. (CVE-2026-56405)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in XML_ParseBuffer because it lacked a check that was     present in XML_Parse. (CVE-2026-56406)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in doProlog that is related to storeEntityValue and entity     textLen. (CVE-2026-56407)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in copyString. (CVE-2026-56408)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 does not consider XML_TOK_DATA_CHARS in doCdataSection and thus lacks handler call     depth tracking for various calls from within handlers in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after-     free can occur. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-50219. (CVE-2026-56412)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of thunderbird installed on the remote host is prior to 140.12.0-1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2-2026-3795 advisory.

    Privilege escalation in the Graphics: WebRender component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12289)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12290)

    Incorrect boundary conditions in the Web Audio component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12292)

    Sandbox escape in the DOM: Workers component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12294)

    Sandbox escape in the DOM: Navigation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12295)

    Sandbox escape in the Security: Process Sandboxing component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12296)

    Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Networking component. This vulnerability was     fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12.
    (CVE-2026-12297)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12298)

    JIT miscompilation in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox     ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12299)

    Same-origin policy bypass in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox     152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12304)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12305)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12306)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12307)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12308)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12309)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12310)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12312)

    Information disclosure, sandbox escape in the Security: Process Sandboxing component. This vulnerability     was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12313)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12314)

    Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This vulnerability was fixed in     Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12324)

    Denial-of-service in the Graphics: ImageLib component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12325)

    Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.11, Thunderbird ESR 140.11, Firefox 151 and Thunderbird 151.
    Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of     these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12327)

    Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.36, Firefox ESR 140.11, Thunderbird ESR 140.11, Firefox 151     and Thunderbird 151. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with     enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed     in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12.
    (CVE-2026-12328)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird ESR 140.12. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 140.12 and     Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12329)

    Incorrect boundary conditions in the Internationalization component. This vulnerability was fixed in     Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12330)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_GetBuffer, XML_Parse,     XML_ParseBuffer, XML_ParserFree, or XML_ParserReset from within handlers in cases of a policy violation.
    Thus, a use-after-free can occur, (CVE-2026-50219)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_ResumeParser from within handlers     in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after-free can occur (similar to the CVE-2026-50219     situation). (CVE-2026-56131)

    In libexpat before 2.8.2, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in doProlog in xmlparse.c because scaffold     backing array reallocation is mishandled when there is data-structure sharing across parsers.
    (CVE-2026-56132)

    A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A flaw     in the AV1 encoder's Look-Ahead Processing (LAP) mode causes the first-pass stats ring buffer wrap-around     guard to be bypassed when g_lag_in_frames is set to 1 or higher. This results in a 232-byte out-of-bounds     write on every encoded frame after the second, corrupting adjacent heap objects. An attacker who can     influence encoder configuration in a transcoding service or WebRTC session could exploit this to cause a     denial of service (process crash) or potentially achieve code execution. (CVE-2026-56208)

    A heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A     missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows setting a     spatial_layer_id exceeding the configured number of layers. This causes an out-of-bounds heap read of     approximately 40,728 bytes when computing a layer context array index. An attacker who can influence SVC     encoder parameters in a network-facing service could exploit this for information disclosure (heap content     leak) or denial of service (segmentation fault from hitting unmapped memory). (CVE-2026-56210)

    A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation.
    Insufficient bounds validation in the AV1 encoder's SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control allows an     attacker to supply crafted video frame pixels that overlap with internal encoder layer context structures.
    In fork-based video processing services, an attacker can use this to hijack the cyclic refresh map     pointer, brute-force the process base address via a crash oracle, and redirect control flow to achieve     arbitrary command execution. Exploitation requires the target service to use libaom with SVC encoding     enabled and accept attacker-supplied video frames. (CVE-2026-56211)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in storeAtts. (CVE-2026-56403)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in addBinding. (CVE-2026-56404)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in getAttributeId. (CVE-2026-56405)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in XML_ParseBuffer because it lacked a check that was     present in XML_Parse. (CVE-2026-56406)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in doProlog that is related to storeEntityValue and entity     textLen. (CVE-2026-56407)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in copyString. (CVE-2026-56408)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 does not consider XML_TOK_DATA_CHARS in doCdataSection and thus lacks handler call     depth tracking for various calls from within handlers in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after-     free can occur. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-50219. (CVE-2026-56412)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote openSUSE 16 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the openSUSE-SU-2026:21061-1 advisory.

    This update for libaom fixes the following issues

    - CVE-2026-56208: untrusted encoder configuration inputs can lead to a heap-based buffer overflow and a     process crash       (bsc#1268650).
    - CVE-2026-56209: crafted video frames with specific Y-plane pixel values can lead to an arbitrary memory     write       (bsc#1268651).
    - CVE-2026-56210: missing bounds check on layer_id inputs can lead to an out-of-bounds heap read     (bsc#1268653).
    - CVE-2026-56211: out-of-range spatial/temporal layer selection can lead to remote code execution     (bsc#1268655).

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A flaw     in the AV1 encoder's Look-Ahead Processing (LAP) mode causes the first-pass stats ring buffer wrap-around     guard to be bypassed when g_lag_in_frames is set to 1 or higher. This results in a 232-byte out-of-bounds     write on every encoded frame after the second, corrupting adjacent heap objects. An attacker who can     influence encoder configuration in a transcoding service or WebRTC session could exploit this to cause a     denial of service (process crash) or potentially achieve code execution. (CVE-2026-56208)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
331325	Oracle Linux 9 : firefox (ELSA-2026-47104)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	critical
330691	RockyLinux 8 : firefox (RLSA-2026:47105)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	critical
330615	Oracle Linux 8 : firefox (ELSA-2026-47105)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	critical
330443	RHEL 8 : firefox (RHSA-2026:47105)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	critical
329507	SUSE SLED15: aom-tools / libSvtAv1Enc1 / libaom-devel / libaom-devel-doc / etc (SUSE-SU-2026:3224-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
328800	RHEL 9 : RHEL AI 3.5 RPM runtime CVE fix - aom (Important) (RHSA-2026:42875)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
327385	Amazon Linux 2023 : firefox (ALAS2023-2026-1928)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	medium
326330	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : libaom (SUSE-SU-2026:2829-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
325581	Amazon Linux 2 : firefox, --advisory ALAS2FIREFOX-2026-062 (ALASFIREFOX-2026-062)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	medium
325578	Amazon Linux 2 : thunderbird, --advisory ALAS2-2026-3795 (ALAS-2026-3795)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	medium
324060	openSUSE 16 Security Update : libaom (openSUSE-SU-2026:21061-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
321799	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-56208	Nessus	Misc.	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2026-56208

high

Tenable Plugins

critical

critical

critical

critical

high

high

medium

high

medium

medium

high

high