In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty list_first_entry() never returns NULL - if the list is empty, it still returns a pointer to an invalid object, leading to potential invalid memory access when dereferenced. Fix this by using list_first_entry_or_null instead of list_first_entry.

suse_linux SUSE-SU-2025:03600-1: SUSE openSUSE 15 : Security update for the Linux Kernel (Important) (SUSE-SU-2025:03600-1)

The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-4328 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-4328-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                        Ben Hutchings     October 13, 2025                              https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux-6.1     Version        : 6.1.153-1     CVE ID         : CVE-2024-36331 CVE-2024-36350 CVE-2024-36357 CVE-2024-36913                      CVE-2024-41013 CVE-2024-47704 CVE-2024-56758 CVE-2024-57883                      CVE-2024-57924 CVE-2024-58240 CVE-2025-21816 CVE-2025-22119                      CVE-2025-23143 CVE-2025-23160 CVE-2025-27558 CVE-2025-37925                      CVE-2025-37931 CVE-2025-37958 CVE-2025-37968 CVE-2025-38000                      CVE-2025-38001 CVE-2025-38003 CVE-2025-38004 CVE-2025-38031                      CVE-2025-38034 CVE-2025-38035 CVE-2025-38037 CVE-2025-38040                      CVE-2025-38043 CVE-2025-38044 CVE-2025-38048 CVE-2025-38051                      CVE-2025-38052 CVE-2025-38058 CVE-2025-38061 CVE-2025-38062                      CVE-2025-38063 CVE-2025-38065 CVE-2025-38066 CVE-2025-38067                      CVE-2025-38068 CVE-2025-38071 CVE-2025-38072 CVE-2025-38074                      CVE-2025-38075 CVE-2025-38077 CVE-2025-38078 CVE-2025-38079                      CVE-2025-38083 CVE-2025-38084 CVE-2025-38085 CVE-2025-38086                      CVE-2025-38088 CVE-2025-38090 CVE-2025-38097 CVE-2025-38100                      CVE-2025-38102 CVE-2025-38103 CVE-2025-38107 CVE-2025-38108                      CVE-2025-38111 CVE-2025-38112 CVE-2025-38113 CVE-2025-38115                      CVE-2025-38118 CVE-2025-38119 CVE-2025-38120 CVE-2025-38122                      CVE-2025-38124 CVE-2025-38126 CVE-2025-38131 CVE-2025-38135                      CVE-2025-38136 CVE-2025-38138 CVE-2025-38142 CVE-2025-38143                      CVE-2025-38145 CVE-2025-38146 CVE-2025-38147 CVE-2025-38148                      CVE-2025-38151 CVE-2025-38153 CVE-2025-38154 CVE-2025-38157                      CVE-2025-38158 CVE-2025-38159 CVE-2025-38160 CVE-2025-38161                      CVE-2025-38163 CVE-2025-38165 CVE-2025-38166 CVE-2025-38167                      CVE-2025-38170 CVE-2025-38173 CVE-2025-38174 CVE-2025-38180                      CVE-2025-38181 CVE-2025-38183 CVE-2025-38184 CVE-2025-38185                      CVE-2025-38190 CVE-2025-38191 CVE-2025-38193 CVE-2025-38194                      CVE-2025-38197 CVE-2025-38198 CVE-2025-38200 CVE-2025-38202                      CVE-2025-38211 CVE-2025-38212 CVE-2025-38214 CVE-2025-38215                      CVE-2025-38218 CVE-2025-38219 CVE-2025-38222 CVE-2025-38225                      CVE-2025-38226 CVE-2025-38227 CVE-2025-38229 CVE-2025-38230                      CVE-2025-38231 CVE-2025-38236 CVE-2025-38239 CVE-2025-38245                      CVE-2025-38249 CVE-2025-38251 CVE-2025-38257 CVE-2025-38259                      CVE-2025-38260 CVE-2025-38262 CVE-2025-38263 CVE-2025-38273                      CVE-2025-38275 CVE-2025-38277 CVE-2025-38280 CVE-2025-38282                      CVE-2025-38285 CVE-2025-38286 CVE-2025-38293 CVE-2025-38298                      CVE-2025-38300 CVE-2025-38304 CVE-2025-38305 CVE-2025-38310                      CVE-2025-38312 CVE-2025-38313 CVE-2025-38319 CVE-2025-38320                      CVE-2025-38322 CVE-2025-38323 CVE-2025-38324 CVE-2025-38326                      CVE-2025-38328 CVE-2025-38331 CVE-2025-38332 CVE-2025-38334                      CVE-2025-38335 CVE-2025-38336 CVE-2025-38337 CVE-2025-38342                      CVE-2025-38344 CVE-2025-38345 CVE-2025-38346 CVE-2025-38347                      CVE-2025-38348 CVE-2025-38350 CVE-2025-38352 CVE-2025-38354                      CVE-2025-38362 CVE-2025-38363 CVE-2025-38364 CVE-2025-38365                      CVE-2025-38371 CVE-2025-38375 CVE-2025-38377 CVE-2025-38382                      CVE-2025-38384 CVE-2025-38385 CVE-2025-38386 CVE-2025-38387                      CVE-2025-38389 CVE-2025-38391 CVE-2025-38393 CVE-2025-38395                      CVE-2025-38396 CVE-2025-38399 CVE-2025-38400 CVE-2025-38401                      CVE-2025-38403 CVE-2025-38404 CVE-2025-38406 CVE-2025-38409                      CVE-2025-38410 CVE-2025-38412 CVE-2025-38415 CVE-2025-38416                      CVE-2025-38418 CVE-2025-38419 CVE-2025-38420 CVE-2025-38422                      CVE-2025-38424 CVE-2025-38425 CVE-2025-38428 CVE-2025-38430                      CVE-2025-38437 CVE-2025-38439 CVE-2025-38441 CVE-2025-38443                      CVE-2025-38444 CVE-2025-38445 CVE-2025-38448 CVE-2025-38451                      CVE-2025-38455 CVE-2025-38456 CVE-2025-38457 CVE-2025-38458                      CVE-2025-38459 CVE-2025-38460 CVE-2025-38461 CVE-2025-38462                      CVE-2025-38464 CVE-2025-38465 CVE-2025-38466 CVE-2025-38467                      CVE-2025-38468 CVE-2025-38470 CVE-2025-38471 CVE-2025-38472                      CVE-2025-38473 CVE-2025-38474 CVE-2025-38476 CVE-2025-38477                      CVE-2025-38478 CVE-2025-38480 CVE-2025-38481 CVE-2025-38482                      CVE-2025-38483 CVE-2025-38485 CVE-2025-38487 CVE-2025-38488                      CVE-2025-38491 CVE-2025-38494 CVE-2025-38495 CVE-2025-38497                      CVE-2025-38498 CVE-2025-38499 CVE-2025-38500 CVE-2025-38501                      CVE-2025-38502 CVE-2025-38503 CVE-2025-38510 CVE-2025-38512                      CVE-2025-38513 CVE-2025-38514 CVE-2025-38515 CVE-2025-38516                      CVE-2025-38520 CVE-2025-38527 CVE-2025-38528 CVE-2025-38529                      CVE-2025-38530 CVE-2025-38535 CVE-2025-38538 CVE-2025-38539                      CVE-2025-38540 CVE-2025-38542 CVE-2025-38543 CVE-2025-38546                      CVE-2025-38548 CVE-2025-38550 CVE-2025-38552 CVE-2025-38553                      CVE-2025-38555 CVE-2025-38560 CVE-2025-38561 CVE-2025-38562                      CVE-2025-38563 CVE-2025-38565 CVE-2025-38569 CVE-2025-38572                      CVE-2025-38574 CVE-2025-38576 CVE-2025-38577 CVE-2025-38578                      CVE-2025-38579 CVE-2025-38581 CVE-2025-38583 CVE-2025-38587                      CVE-2025-38588 CVE-2025-38601 CVE-2025-38602 CVE-2025-38604                      CVE-2025-38608 CVE-2025-38609 CVE-2025-38610 CVE-2025-38612                      CVE-2025-38614 CVE-2025-38617 CVE-2025-38618 CVE-2025-38622                      CVE-2025-38623 CVE-2025-38624 CVE-2025-38630 CVE-2025-38634                      CVE-2025-38635 CVE-2025-38639 CVE-2025-38644 CVE-2025-38645                      CVE-2025-38650 CVE-2025-38652 CVE-2025-38653 CVE-2025-38663                      CVE-2025-38664 CVE-2025-38665 CVE-2025-38666 CVE-2025-38668                      CVE-2025-38670 CVE-2025-38671 CVE-2025-38676 CVE-2025-38677                      CVE-2025-38679 CVE-2025-38680 CVE-2025-38681 CVE-2025-38683                      CVE-2025-38684 CVE-2025-38685 CVE-2025-38687 CVE-2025-38691                      CVE-2025-38693 CVE-2025-38694 CVE-2025-38695 CVE-2025-38696                      CVE-2025-38697 CVE-2025-38698 CVE-2025-38699 CVE-2025-38700                      CVE-2025-38701 CVE-2025-38702 CVE-2025-38706 CVE-2025-38707                      CVE-2025-38708 CVE-2025-38711 CVE-2025-38712 CVE-2025-38713                      CVE-2025-38714 CVE-2025-38715 CVE-2025-38721 CVE-2025-38723                      CVE-2025-38724 CVE-2025-38725 CVE-2025-38727 CVE-2025-38728                      CVE-2025-38729 CVE-2025-38732 CVE-2025-38735 CVE-2025-38736                      CVE-2025-39673 CVE-2025-39675 CVE-2025-39676 CVE-2025-39681                      CVE-2025-39682 CVE-2025-39683 CVE-2025-39684 CVE-2025-39685                      CVE-2025-39686 CVE-2025-39687 CVE-2025-39689 CVE-2025-39691                      CVE-2025-39692 CVE-2025-39693 CVE-2025-39694 CVE-2025-39697                      CVE-2025-39701 CVE-2025-39702 CVE-2025-39703 CVE-2025-39706                      CVE-2025-39709 CVE-2025-39710 CVE-2025-39713 CVE-2025-39714                      CVE-2025-39715 CVE-2025-39716 CVE-2025-39718 CVE-2025-39719                      CVE-2025-39724 CVE-2025-39730 CVE-2025-39731 CVE-2025-39734                      CVE-2025-39736 CVE-2025-39737 CVE-2025-39738 CVE-2025-39742                      CVE-2025-39743 CVE-2025-39749 CVE-2025-39752 CVE-2025-39756                      CVE-2025-39757 CVE-2025-39759 CVE-2025-39760 CVE-2025-39766                      CVE-2025-39770 CVE-2025-39772 CVE-2025-39773 CVE-2025-39776                      CVE-2025-39782 CVE-2025-39783 CVE-2025-39787 CVE-2025-39788                      CVE-2025-39790 CVE-2025-39794 CVE-2025-39795 CVE-2025-39798                      CVE-2025-39800 CVE-2025-39801 CVE-2025-39806 CVE-2025-39808                      CVE-2025-39812 CVE-2025-39813 CVE-2025-39817 CVE-2025-39819                      CVE-2025-39823 CVE-2025-39824 CVE-2025-39825 CVE-2025-39826                      CVE-2025-39827 CVE-2025-39828 CVE-2025-39835 CVE-2025-39838                      CVE-2025-39839 CVE-2025-39841 CVE-2025-39842 CVE-2025-39843                      CVE-2025-39844 CVE-2025-39845 CVE-2025-39846 CVE-2025-39847                      CVE-2025-39848 CVE-2025-39849 CVE-2025-39853 CVE-2025-39857                      CVE-2025-39860 CVE-2025-39864 CVE-2025-39865 CVE-2025-39866                      CVE-2025-39869 CVE-2025-39870 CVE-2025-39873 CVE-2025-39876                      CVE-2025-39877 CVE-2025-39880 CVE-2025-39881 CVE-2025-39883                      CVE-2025-39885 CVE-2025-39891 CVE-2025-39894 CVE-2025-39898                      CVE-2025-39902 CVE-2025-39907 CVE-2025-39909 CVE-2025-39911                      CVE-2025-39913 CVE-2025-39914 CVE-2025-39916 CVE-2025-39920                      CVE-2025-39923 CVE-2025-40300     Debian Bug     : 1040901 1107479 1107511 1108065 1108069 1108271 1108430                      1109734 1111017 1114773

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For Debian 11 bullseye, these problems have been fixed in version     6.1.153-1~deb11u1.  Starting with this version, modules are signed     with an ephemeral key on all architectures, and the broken pktcdvd     driver is disabled.  This version additionally includes many more bug     fixes from stable updates 6.1.141-6.1.153.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux-6.1 packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux-6.1 please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux-6.1

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-4327 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-4327-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                        Ben Hutchings     October 13, 2025                              https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     Version        : 5.10.244-1     CVE ID         : CVE-2021-46987 CVE-2021-47037 CVE-2021-47070 CVE-2021-47076                      CVE-2021-47183 CVE-2021-47193 CVE-2021-47412 CVE-2021-47421                      CVE-2021-47455 CVE-2021-47498 CVE-2022-21546 CVE-2022-49063                      CVE-2022-50327 CVE-2023-52935 CVE-2023-53259 CVE-2024-26739                      CVE-2024-28956 CVE-2024-35790 CVE-2024-36350 CVE-2024-36357                      CVE-2024-38541 CVE-2024-43863 CVE-2024-46751 CVE-2024-46855                      CVE-2024-49935 CVE-2024-53203 CVE-2024-57883 CVE-2024-57996                      CVE-2025-21912 CVE-2025-37798 CVE-2025-37819 CVE-2025-37890                      CVE-2025-37909 CVE-2025-37913 CVE-2025-37914 CVE-2025-37915                      CVE-2025-37923 CVE-2025-37927 CVE-2025-37930 CVE-2025-37932                      CVE-2025-37948 CVE-2025-37949 CVE-2025-37958 CVE-2025-37963                      CVE-2025-37968 CVE-2025-37969 CVE-2025-37970 CVE-2025-37990                      CVE-2025-37992 CVE-2025-37994 CVE-2025-37995 CVE-2025-37997                      CVE-2025-37998 CVE-2025-38000 CVE-2025-38001 CVE-2025-38003                      CVE-2025-38004 CVE-2025-38005 CVE-2025-38009 CVE-2025-38023                      CVE-2025-38024 CVE-2025-38031 CVE-2025-38034 CVE-2025-38035                      CVE-2025-38037 CVE-2025-38044 CVE-2025-38051 CVE-2025-38052                      CVE-2025-38058 CVE-2025-38061 CVE-2025-38065 CVE-2025-38066                      CVE-2025-38067 CVE-2025-38072 CVE-2025-38074 CVE-2025-38075                      CVE-2025-38078 CVE-2025-38079 CVE-2025-38083 CVE-2025-38084                      CVE-2025-38085 CVE-2025-38086 CVE-2025-38090 CVE-2025-38094                      CVE-2025-38095 CVE-2025-38100 CVE-2025-38102 CVE-2025-38103                      CVE-2025-38107 CVE-2025-38108 CVE-2025-38111 CVE-2025-38112                      CVE-2025-38115 CVE-2025-38135 CVE-2025-38136 CVE-2025-38138                      CVE-2025-38143 CVE-2025-38145 CVE-2025-38146 CVE-2025-38147                      CVE-2025-38153 CVE-2025-38157 CVE-2025-38160 CVE-2025-38161                      CVE-2025-38163 CVE-2025-38173 CVE-2025-38174 CVE-2025-38177                      CVE-2025-38180 CVE-2025-38181 CVE-2025-38184 CVE-2025-38185                      CVE-2025-38190 CVE-2025-38193 CVE-2025-38194 CVE-2025-38197                      CVE-2025-38200 CVE-2025-38203 CVE-2025-38204 CVE-2025-38206                      CVE-2025-38211 CVE-2025-38212 CVE-2025-38214 CVE-2025-38218                      CVE-2025-38219 CVE-2025-38222 CVE-2025-38226 CVE-2025-38227                      CVE-2025-38229 CVE-2025-38230 CVE-2025-38231 CVE-2025-38237                      CVE-2025-38245 CVE-2025-38249 CVE-2025-38251 CVE-2025-38263                      CVE-2025-38273 CVE-2025-38285 CVE-2025-38286 CVE-2025-38293                      CVE-2025-38298 CVE-2025-38312 CVE-2025-38313 CVE-2025-38320                      CVE-2025-38323 CVE-2025-38324 CVE-2025-38326 CVE-2025-38328                      CVE-2025-38332 CVE-2025-38336 CVE-2025-38337 CVE-2025-38342                      CVE-2025-38344 CVE-2025-38345 CVE-2025-38346 CVE-2025-38347                      CVE-2025-38348 CVE-2025-38350 CVE-2025-38352 CVE-2025-38363                      CVE-2025-38371 CVE-2025-38375 CVE-2025-38377 CVE-2025-38386                      CVE-2025-38387 CVE-2025-38389 CVE-2025-38391 CVE-2025-38393                      CVE-2025-38395 CVE-2025-38399 CVE-2025-38400 CVE-2025-38401                      CVE-2025-38403 CVE-2025-38404 CVE-2025-38406 CVE-2025-38415                      CVE-2025-38416 CVE-2025-38420 CVE-2025-38424 CVE-2025-38428                      CVE-2025-38430 CVE-2025-38439 CVE-2025-38445 CVE-2025-38448                      CVE-2025-38457 CVE-2025-38458 CVE-2025-38459 CVE-2025-38460                      CVE-2025-38461 CVE-2025-38462 CVE-2025-38464 CVE-2025-38465                      CVE-2025-38466 CVE-2025-38467 CVE-2025-38468 CVE-2025-38470                      CVE-2025-38473 CVE-2025-38474 CVE-2025-38476 CVE-2025-38477                      CVE-2025-38478 CVE-2025-38480 CVE-2025-38481 CVE-2025-38482                      CVE-2025-38483 CVE-2025-38487 CVE-2025-38488 CVE-2025-38494                      CVE-2025-38495 CVE-2025-38497 CVE-2025-38498 CVE-2025-38513                      CVE-2025-38514 CVE-2025-38515 CVE-2025-38516 CVE-2025-38529                      CVE-2025-38530 CVE-2025-38535 CVE-2025-38538 CVE-2025-38539                      CVE-2025-38540 CVE-2025-38542 CVE-2025-38546 CVE-2025-38548                      CVE-2025-38553 CVE-2025-38555 CVE-2025-38563 CVE-2025-38565                      CVE-2025-38569 CVE-2025-38572 CVE-2025-38574 CVE-2025-38577                      CVE-2025-38578 CVE-2025-38581 CVE-2025-38601 CVE-2025-38602                      CVE-2025-38604 CVE-2025-38608 CVE-2025-38612 CVE-2025-38617                      CVE-2025-38618 CVE-2025-38622 CVE-2025-38635 CVE-2025-38639                      CVE-2025-38650 CVE-2025-38652 CVE-2025-38663 CVE-2025-38664                      CVE-2025-38666 CVE-2025-38668 CVE-2025-38671 CVE-2025-38676                      CVE-2025-38677 CVE-2025-38680 CVE-2025-38681 CVE-2025-38683                      CVE-2025-38684 CVE-2025-38687 CVE-2025-38691 CVE-2025-38693                      CVE-2025-38694 CVE-2025-38695 CVE-2025-38697 CVE-2025-38698                      CVE-2025-38699 CVE-2025-38700 CVE-2025-38701 CVE-2025-38706                      CVE-2025-38708 CVE-2025-38712 CVE-2025-38713 CVE-2025-38714                      CVE-2025-38715 CVE-2025-38718 CVE-2025-38721 CVE-2025-38724                      CVE-2025-38727 CVE-2025-38729 CVE-2025-38732 CVE-2025-39676                      CVE-2025-39681 CVE-2025-39683 CVE-2025-39687 CVE-2025-39689                      CVE-2025-39691 CVE-2025-39697 CVE-2025-39703 CVE-2025-39709                      CVE-2025-39710 CVE-2025-39713 CVE-2025-39714 CVE-2025-39724                      CVE-2025-39730 CVE-2025-39736 CVE-2025-39737 CVE-2025-39742                      CVE-2025-39743 CVE-2025-39749 CVE-2025-39752 CVE-2025-39756                      CVE-2025-39757 CVE-2025-39760 CVE-2025-39766 CVE-2025-39782                      CVE-2025-39783 CVE-2025-39787 CVE-2025-39788 CVE-2025-39794                      CVE-2025-39795 CVE-2025-39798 CVE-2025-39808 CVE-2025-39812                      CVE-2025-39813 CVE-2025-39817 CVE-2025-39823 CVE-2025-39824                      CVE-2025-39828 CVE-2025-39835 CVE-2025-39839 CVE-2025-39841                      CVE-2025-39846 CVE-2025-39847 CVE-2025-39848 CVE-2025-39853                      CVE-2025-39860 CVE-2025-39864 CVE-2025-39865 CVE-2025-39891                      CVE-2025-39898 CVE-2025-39902 CVE-2025-39920 CVE-2025-40300     Debian Bug     : 1040901 1109891

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For Debian 11 bullseye, these problems have been fixed in version     5.10.244-1.  Starting with this version, the hyperv-daemons package is     also provided on arm64, and modules are signed with an ephemeral key     on all architectures.  This version additionally includes many more     bug fixes from stable updates 5.10.238-5.10.244.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the linux package has been released.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.10.244-240.965. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2025-105 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break (CVE-2025-38527)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: netlink: can_changelink(): fix NULL pointer deref of struct can_priv::do_set_mode (CVE-2025-38665)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Fix backlog accounting in qdisc_dequeue_internal (CVE-2025-39677)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: sr: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time (CVE-2025-39702)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path (CVE-2025-39841)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ppp: fix memory leak in pad_compress_skb (CVE-2025-39847)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty (CVE-2025-39853)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    e1000e: fix heap overflow in e1000_set_eeprom (CVE-2025-39898)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/slub: avoid accessing metadata when pointer is invalid in object_err() (CVE-2025-39902)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB     mitigation

    VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that exploits insufficient branch predictor isolation between a guest and a     userspace hypervisor (like QEMU). Existing mitigations already protect kernel/KVM from a malicious guest.
    Userspace can additionally be protected by flushing the branch predictors after a VMexit.

    Since it is the userspace that consumes the poisoned branch predictors, conditionally issue an IBPB after     a VMexit and before returning to userspace. Workloads that frequently switch between hypervisor and     userspace will incur the most overhead from the new IBPB.

    This new IBPB is not integrated with the existing IBPB sites. For instance, a task can use the existing     speculation control prctl() to get an IBPB at context switch time. With this implementation, the IBPB is     doubled up: one at context switch and another before running userspace. The intent is to integrate and     optimize these cases post-embargo.[ dhansen: elaborate on suboptimal IBPB solution ] (CVE-2025-40300)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.4.299-219.434. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2025-110 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iavf: Fix reset error handling (CVE-2022-50053)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: Flush gso_skb list too during ->change() (CVE-2025-37992)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/core: Fix KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in ib_register_device problem (CVE-2025-38022)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: netlink: can_changelink(): fix NULL pointer deref of struct can_priv::do_set_mode (CVE-2025-38665)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hv_netvsc: Fix panic during namespace deletion with VF (CVE-2025-38683)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Fix backlog accounting in qdisc_dequeue_internal (CVE-2025-39677)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: sr: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time (CVE-2025-39702)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path (CVE-2025-39841)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ppp: fix memory leak in pad_compress_skb (CVE-2025-39847)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty (CVE-2025-39853)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    e1000e: fix heap overflow in e1000_set_eeprom (CVE-2025-39898)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/slub: avoid accessing metadata when pointer is invalid in object_err() (CVE-2025-39902)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 13 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-6008 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-6008-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                     Salvatore Bonaccorso     September 22, 2025                    https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     CVE ID         : CVE-2025-21751 CVE-2025-22103 CVE-2025-22113 CVE-2025-22124                      CVE-2025-22125 CVE-2025-23133 CVE-2025-38272 CVE-2025-38306                      CVE-2025-38453 CVE-2025-38502 CVE-2025-38556 CVE-2025-38676                      CVE-2025-38677 CVE-2025-38730 CVE-2025-38732 CVE-2025-38733                      CVE-2025-38734 CVE-2025-38735 CVE-2025-38736 CVE-2025-38737                      CVE-2025-39673 CVE-2025-39675 CVE-2025-39676 CVE-2025-39679                      CVE-2025-39681 CVE-2025-39682 CVE-2025-39683 CVE-2025-39684                      CVE-2025-39685 CVE-2025-39686 CVE-2025-39687 CVE-2025-39689                      CVE-2025-39691 CVE-2025-39692 CVE-2025-39693 CVE-2025-39694                      CVE-2025-39695 CVE-2025-39697 CVE-2025-39698 CVE-2025-39700                      CVE-2025-39701 CVE-2025-39702 CVE-2025-39703 CVE-2025-39705                      CVE-2025-39706 CVE-2025-39707 CVE-2025-39709 CVE-2025-39710                      CVE-2025-39711 CVE-2025-39712 CVE-2025-39713 CVE-2025-39714                      CVE-2025-39715 CVE-2025-39716 CVE-2025-39718 CVE-2025-39719                      CVE-2025-39720 CVE-2025-39721 CVE-2025-39722 CVE-2025-39723                      CVE-2025-39724 CVE-2025-39759 CVE-2025-39765 CVE-2025-39766                      CVE-2025-39767 CVE-2025-39770 CVE-2025-39772 CVE-2025-39773                      CVE-2025-39776 CVE-2025-39779 CVE-2025-39780 CVE-2025-39781                      CVE-2025-39782 CVE-2025-39783 CVE-2025-39787 CVE-2025-39788                      CVE-2025-39790 CVE-2025-39791 CVE-2025-39800 CVE-2025-39801                      CVE-2025-39805 CVE-2025-39806 CVE-2025-39807 CVE-2025-39808                      CVE-2025-39810 CVE-2025-39811 CVE-2025-39812 CVE-2025-39813                      CVE-2025-39815 CVE-2025-39817 CVE-2025-39819 CVE-2025-39823                      CVE-2025-39824 CVE-2025-39825 CVE-2025-39826 CVE-2025-39827                      CVE-2025-39828 CVE-2025-39829 CVE-2025-39831 CVE-2025-39832                      CVE-2025-39835 CVE-2025-39836 CVE-2025-39838 CVE-2025-39839                      CVE-2025-39841 CVE-2025-39842 CVE-2025-39843 CVE-2025-39844                      CVE-2025-39845 CVE-2025-39846 CVE-2025-39847 CVE-2025-39848                      CVE-2025-39849 CVE-2025-39850 CVE-2025-39851 CVE-2025-39852                      CVE-2025-39853 CVE-2025-39854 CVE-2025-39857 CVE-2025-39860                      CVE-2025-39861 CVE-2025-39863 CVE-2025-39864 CVE-2025-39865                      CVE-2025-39866 CVE-2025-40300

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For the stable distribution (trixie), these problems have been fixed in     version 6.12.48-1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to its security     tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-6009 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-6009-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                     Salvatore Bonaccorso     September 22, 2025                    https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     CVE ID         : CVE-2024-47704 CVE-2024-57924 CVE-2024-58240 CVE-2025-23143                      CVE-2025-23160 CVE-2025-37931 CVE-2025-37968 CVE-2025-38322                      CVE-2025-38347 CVE-2025-38491 CVE-2025-38502 CVE-2025-38552                      CVE-2025-38614 CVE-2025-38670 CVE-2025-38676 CVE-2025-38677                      CVE-2025-38679 CVE-2025-38680 CVE-2025-38681 CVE-2025-38683                      CVE-2025-38684 CVE-2025-38685 CVE-2025-38687 CVE-2025-38691                      CVE-2025-38693 CVE-2025-38694 CVE-2025-38695 CVE-2025-38696                      CVE-2025-38697 CVE-2025-38698 CVE-2025-38699 CVE-2025-38700                      CVE-2025-38701 CVE-2025-38702 CVE-2025-38706 CVE-2025-38707                      CVE-2025-38708 CVE-2025-38711 CVE-2025-38712 CVE-2025-38713                      CVE-2025-38714 CVE-2025-38715 CVE-2025-38721 CVE-2025-38723                      CVE-2025-38724 CVE-2025-38725 CVE-2025-38727 CVE-2025-38728                      CVE-2025-38729 CVE-2025-38732 CVE-2025-38735 CVE-2025-38736                      CVE-2025-39673 CVE-2025-39675 CVE-2025-39676 CVE-2025-39681                      CVE-2025-39682 CVE-2025-39683 CVE-2025-39684 CVE-2025-39685                      CVE-2025-39686 CVE-2025-39687 CVE-2025-39689 CVE-2025-39691                      CVE-2025-39692 CVE-2025-39693 CVE-2025-39694 CVE-2025-39697                      CVE-2025-39701 CVE-2025-39702 CVE-2025-39703 CVE-2025-39706                      CVE-2025-39709 CVE-2025-39710 CVE-2025-39713 CVE-2025-39714                      CVE-2025-39715 CVE-2025-39716 CVE-2025-39718 CVE-2025-39719                      CVE-2025-39724 CVE-2025-39736 CVE-2025-39737 CVE-2025-39738                      CVE-2025-39742 CVE-2025-39743 CVE-2025-39749 CVE-2025-39751                      CVE-2025-39752 CVE-2025-39756 CVE-2025-39757 CVE-2025-39759                      CVE-2025-39760 CVE-2025-39766 CVE-2025-39770 CVE-2025-39772                      CVE-2025-39773 CVE-2025-39776 CVE-2025-39782 CVE-2025-39783                      CVE-2025-39787 CVE-2025-39788 CVE-2025-39790 CVE-2025-39794                      CVE-2025-39795 CVE-2025-39798 CVE-2025-39800 CVE-2025-39801                      CVE-2025-39806 CVE-2025-39808 CVE-2025-39812 CVE-2025-39813                      CVE-2025-39817 CVE-2025-39819 CVE-2025-39823 CVE-2025-39824                      CVE-2025-39825 CVE-2025-39826 CVE-2025-39827 CVE-2025-39828                      CVE-2025-39835 CVE-2025-39838 CVE-2025-39839 CVE-2025-39841                      CVE-2025-39842 CVE-2025-39843 CVE-2025-39844 CVE-2025-39845                      CVE-2025-39846 CVE-2025-39847 CVE-2025-39848 CVE-2025-39849                      CVE-2025-39853 CVE-2025-39857 CVE-2025-39860 CVE-2025-39864                      CVE-2025-39865 CVE-2025-39866 CVE-2025-40300

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For the oldstable distribution (bookworm), these problems have been fixed     in version 6.1.153-1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to its security     tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty list_first_entry() never returns NULL - if the     list is empty, it still returns a pointer to an invalid object, leading to potential invalid memory access     when dereferenced. Fix this by using list_first_entry_or_null instead of list_first_entry.
    (CVE-2025-39853)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
270134	Debian dla-4328 : linux-config-6.1 - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
270133	Debian dla-4327 : ata-modules-5.10.0-35-armmp-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	medium
266289	Photon OS 5.0: Linux PHSA-2025-5.0-0630	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	high
266167	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2025-105 (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2025-105)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
266157	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2025-110 (ALASKERNEL-5.4-2025-110)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
265992	Photon OS 4.0: Linux PHSA-2025-4.0-0874	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	high
265710	Debian dsa-6008 : ata-modules-6.12.31-armmp-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
265709	Debian dsa-6009 : affs-modules-6.1.0-37-4kc-malta-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	medium
265484	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-39853	Nessus	Misc.	high

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