An issue has been found in PowerDNS Recursor 4.1.0 up to and including 4.3.0. It allows an attacker (with enough privileges to change the system's hostname) to cause disclosure of uninitialized memory content via a stack-based out-of-bounds read. It only occurs on systems where gethostname() does not have '\0' termination of the returned string if the hostname is larger than the supplied buffer. (Linux systems are not affected because the buffer is always large enough. OpenBSD systems are not affected because the returned hostname always has '\0' termination.) Under some conditions, this issue can lead to the writing of one '\0' byte out-of-bounds on the stack, causing a denial of service or possibly arbitrary code execution.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - An issue has been found in PowerDNS Recursor 4.1.0 up to and including 4.3.0. It allows an attacker (with     enough privileges to change the system's hostname) to cause disclosure of uninitialized memory content via     a stack-based out-of-bounds read. It only occurs on systems where gethostname() does not have '\0'     termination of the returned string if the hostname is larger than the supplied buffer. (Linux systems are     not affected because the buffer is always large enough. OpenBSD systems are not affected because the     returned hostname always has '\0' termination.) Under some conditions, this issue can lead to the writing     of one '\0' byte out-of-bounds on the stack, causing a denial of service or possibly arbitrary code     execution. (CVE-2020-10030)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

There are packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities referenced in the following CVEs:

  - An issue has been found in PowerDNS Recursor 4.1.0 up to and including 4.3.0. It allows an attacker (with
    enough privileges to change the system's hostname) to cause disclosure of uninitialized memory content via
    a stack-based out-of-bounds read. It only occurs on systems where gethostname() does not have '\0'
    termination of the returned string if the hostname is larger than the supplied buffer. (Linux systems are
    not affected because the buffer is always large enough. OpenBSD systems are not affected because the
    returned hostname always has '\0' termination.) Under some conditions, this issue can lead to the writing
    of one '\0' byte out-of-bounds on the stack, causing a denial of service or possibly arbitrary code
    execution. (CVE-2020-10030)

  - PowerDNS Recursor from 4.1.0 up to and including 4.3.0 does not sufficiently defend against amplification
    attacks. An issue in the DNS protocol has been found that allow malicious parties to use recursive DNS
    services to attack third party authoritative name servers. The attack uses a crafted reply by an
    authoritative name server to amplify the resulting traffic between the recursive and other authoritative
    name servers. Both types of service can suffer degraded performance as an effect. This is triggered by
    random subdomains in the NSDNAME in NS records. PowerDNS Recursor 4.1.16, 4.2.2 and 4.3.1 contain a
    mitigation to limit the impact of this DNS protocol issue. (CVE-2020-10995)

  - An issue has been found in PowerDNS Recursor 4.1.0 through 4.3.0 where records in the answer section of a
    NXDOMAIN response lacking an SOA were not properly validated in SyncRes::processAnswer, allowing an
    attacker to bypass DNSSEC validation. (CVE-2020-12244)

Fixes CVE-2020-10995, CVE-2020-12244 and CVE-2020-10030

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

PowerDNS Team reports :

CVE-2020-10995: An issue in the DNS protocol has been found that allow malicious parties to use recursive DNS services to attack third party authoritative name servers. The attack uses a crafted reply by an authoritative name server to amplify the resulting traffic between the recursive and other authoritative name servers. Both types of service can suffer degraded performance as an effect.

CVE-2020-12244: An issue has been found in PowerDNS Recursor 4.1.0 through 4.3.0 where records in the answer section of a NXDOMAIN response lacking an SOA were not properly validated in SyncRes::processAnswer. This would allow an attacker in position of man-in-the-middle to send a NXDOMAIN answer for a name that does exist, bypassing DNSSEC validation.

CVE-2020-10030: An issue has been found in PowerDNS Authoritative Server allowing an attacker with enough privileges to change the system's hostname to cause disclosure of uninitialized memory content via a stack-based out-of-bounds read. It only occurs on systems where gethostname() does not null-terminate the returned string if the hostname is larger than the supplied buffer. Linux systems are not affected because the buffer is always large enough. OpenBSD systems are not affected because the returned hostname is always null-terminated. Under some conditions this issue can lead to the writing of one null-byte out-of-bounds on the stack, causing a denial of service or possibly arbitrary code execution.

This update for pdns-recursor fixes the following issues :

  - update to 4.1.16

  - fixes an issue where records in the answer section of a     NXDOMAIN response lacking an SOA were not properly     validated (CVE-2020-12244, boo#1171553)

  - fixes an issue where invalid hostname on the server can     result in disclosure of invalid memory (CVE-2020-10030,     boo#1171553)

  - fixes an issue in the DNS protocol has been found that     allows malicious parties to use recursive DNS services     to attack third party authoritative name servers     (CVE-2020-10995, boo#1171553)

For details see https://doc.powerdns.com/recursor/changelog/4.1.html#change-4.1.16

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
249376	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2020-10030	Nessus	Misc.	high
406252	Alpine: multiple pdns-recursor packages: security update to 4.1.16-r0	Tenable Cloud Security	Alpine Linux Local Security Checks	high
406252	Alpine: multiple pdns-recursor packages: security update to 4.1.16-r0	Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security	Alpine Linux Local Security Checks	high
137431	Fedora 32 : pdns-recursor (2020-d9abb0c06d)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	high
137430	Fedora 31 : pdns-recursor (2020-c0ff3df740)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	high
136942	FreeBSD : powerdns-recursor -- multiple vulnerabilities (f9c5a410-9b4e-11ea-ac3f-6805ca2fa271)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	high
136885	openSUSE Security Update : pdns-recursor (openSUSE-2020-698)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2020-10030

high

Tenable Plugins

high

high

high

high

high

high

high