Alpine: multiple pdns-recursor packages: security update to 4.1.16-r0

high Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security Plugin ID 406252

Description

There are packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities referenced in the following CVEs:

- An issue has been found in PowerDNS Recursor 4.1.0 up to and including 4.3.0. It allows an attacker (with
enough privileges to change the system's hostname) to cause disclosure of uninitialized memory content via
a stack-based out-of-bounds read. It only occurs on systems where gethostname() does not have '\0'
termination of the returned string if the hostname is larger than the supplied buffer. (Linux systems are
not affected because the buffer is always large enough. OpenBSD systems are not affected because the
returned hostname always has '\0' termination.) Under some conditions, this issue can lead to the writing
of one '\0' byte out-of-bounds on the stack, causing a denial of service or possibly arbitrary code
execution. (CVE-2020-10030)

- PowerDNS Recursor from 4.1.0 up to and including 4.3.0 does not sufficiently defend against amplification
attacks. An issue in the DNS protocol has been found that allow malicious parties to use recursive DNS
services to attack third party authoritative name servers. The attack uses a crafted reply by an
authoritative name server to amplify the resulting traffic between the recursive and other authoritative
name servers. Both types of service can suffer degraded performance as an effect. This is triggered by
random subdomains in the NSDNAME in NS records. PowerDNS Recursor 4.1.16, 4.2.2 and 4.3.1 contain a
mitigation to limit the impact of this DNS protocol issue. (CVE-2020-10995)

- An issue has been found in PowerDNS Recursor 4.1.0 through 4.3.0 where records in the answer section of a
NXDOMAIN response lacking an SOA were not properly validated in SyncRes::processAnswer, allowing an
attacker to bypass DNSSEC validation. (CVE-2020-12244)

See Also

https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2020-10030

https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2020-10995

https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2020-12244

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 406252

Version: Revision 1.24

Type: Local

Published: 10/31/2023

Updated: 3/13/2025

Supported Sensors: Agentless Assessment, Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 5.9

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.5

Temporal Score: 4.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2020-10030

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.8

Temporal Score: 7.7

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Vulnerability Publication Date: 5/19/2020

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2020-10030, CVE-2020-10995, CVE-2020-12244