The remote Ubuntu 16.04 ESM host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the USN-5823-2 advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: PS). Supported versions that     are affected are 5.7.40 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability     can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL     Server. (CVE-2023-21840)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of FreeBSD installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dc49f6dc-99d2-11ed-86e9-d4c9ef517024 advisory.

  - A parsing vulnerability for the MessageSet type in the ProtocolBuffers versions prior to and including     3.16.1, 3.17.3, 3.18.2, 3.19.4, 3.20.1 and 3.21.5 for protobuf-cpp, and versions prior to and including     3.16.1, 3.17.3, 3.18.2, 3.19.4, 3.20.1 and 4.21.5 for protobuf-python can lead to out of memory failures.
    A specially crafted message with multiple key-value per elements creates parsing issues, and can lead to a     Denial of Service against services receiving unsanitized input. We recommend upgrading to versions 3.18.3,     3.19.5, 3.20.2, 3.21.6 for protobuf-cpp and 3.18.3, 3.19.5, 3.20.2, 4.21.6 for protobuf-python. Versions     for 3.16 and 3.17 are no longer updated. (CVE-2022-1941)

  - In Cyrus SASL 2.1.17 through 2.1.27 before 2.1.28, plugins/sql.c does not escape the password for a SQL     INSERT or UPDATE statement. (CVE-2022-24407)

  - A parsing issue with binary data in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6     and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated     embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between     mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend     updating to the versions mentioned above. (CVE-2022-3171)

  - When doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to     ask for data to send, even when the `CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS` option has been set, if the same handle     previously was used to issue a `PUT` request which used that callback. This flaw may surprise the     application and cause it to misbehave and either send off the wrong data or use memory after free or     similar in the subsequent `POST` request. The problem exists in the logic for a reused handle when it is     changed from a PUT to a POST. (CVE-2022-32221)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DML). Supported versions     that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker     with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21836)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: PS). Supported versions that     are affected are 5.7.40 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability     can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL     Server. (CVE-2023-21840)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Cluster: Internal Operations).
    Supported versions that are affected are 7.4.38 and prior, 7.5.28 and prior, 7.6.24 and prior and 8.0.31     and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with access to the physical     communication segment attached to the hardware where the MySQL Cluster executes to compromise MySQL     Cluster. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Cluster. (CVE-2023-21860)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported     versions that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21863, CVE-2023-21867, CVE-2023-21870, CVE-2023-21873, CVE-2023-21876,     CVE-2023-21878, CVE-2023-21879, CVE-2023-21881, CVE-2023-21883)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported     versions that are affected are 8.0.30 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21864, CVE-2023-21865)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported     versions that are affected are 8.0.28 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21866)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported     versions that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21868)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are     affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability     can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL     Server as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data.
    (CVE-2023-21869, CVE-2023-21877, CVE-2023-21880)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are     affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability     can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL     Server. (CVE-2023-21871)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported     versions that are affected are 8.0.29 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server     accessible data. (CVE-2023-21872)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Thread Pooling). Supported     versions that are affected are 8.0.30 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of     MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21874)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Encryption).
    Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to     critical data or all MySQL Server accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently     repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21875)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported     versions that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server     accessible data. (CVE-2023-21882)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: GIS). Supported versions     that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker     with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21887)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The versions of MySQL Server installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the October 2022 CPU advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Packaging (cURL)).
    Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.40 and prior and 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable     vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise     MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Server.
    (CVE-2022-32221)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: PS). Supported versions     that are affected are 5.7.40 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker     with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21840)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Connection Handling).
    Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.40 and prior and 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable     vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise     MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a     partial denial of service (partial DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21963)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of mysql57 installed on the remote host is prior to 5.7.41-1.18. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS-2023-1686 advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are     affected are 5.7.33 and prior and 8.0.23 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2021-2180)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: PS). Supported versions that     are affected are 5.7.40 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability     can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL     Server. (CVE-2023-21840)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 22.10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-5823-1 advisory.

  - When doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to     ask for data to send, even when the `CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS` option has been set, if the same handle     previously was used to issue a `PUT` request which used that callback. This flaw may surprise the     application and cause it to misbehave and either send off the wrong data or use memory after free or     similar in the subsequent `POST` request. The problem exists in the logic for a reused handle when it is     changed from a PUT to a POST. (CVE-2022-32221)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DML). Supported versions     that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker     with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21836)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: PS). Supported versions that     are affected are 5.7.40 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability     can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL     Server. (CVE-2023-21840)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported     versions that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21863, CVE-2023-21867, CVE-2023-21870, CVE-2023-21873, CVE-2023-21876,     CVE-2023-21878, CVE-2023-21879, CVE-2023-21881, CVE-2023-21883)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported     versions that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21868)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are     affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability     can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL     Server as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data.
    (CVE-2023-21869, CVE-2023-21877, CVE-2023-21880)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are     affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability     can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL     Server. (CVE-2023-21871)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Encryption).
    Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to     critical data or all MySQL Server accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently     repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21875)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported     versions that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server     accessible data. (CVE-2023-21882)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: GIS). Supported versions     that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker     with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21887)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
170561	Ubuntu 16.04 ESM : MySQL vulnerability (USN-5823-2)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	1/25/2023	7/10/2023	medium
170256	FreeBSD : MySQL -- Multiple vulnerabilities (dc49f6dc-99d2-11ed-86e9-d4c9ef517024)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	1/21/2023	9/7/2023	critical
170145	Oracle MySQL Server 5.7.x < 5.7.41 (Jan 2023 CPU)	Nessus	Databases	1/18/2023	9/7/2023	critical
171866	Amazon Linux AMI : mysql57 (ALAS-2023-1686)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2/23/2023	6/8/2023	medium
170565	Ubuntu 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 22.10 : MySQL vulnerabilities (USN-5823-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	1/25/2023	7/10/2023	critical

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