It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2023-169 advisory.

    An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel's XFS file system in how a user restores     an XFS image after failure (with a dirty log journal). This flaw allows a local user to crash or     potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-2124)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    skbuff: Fix a race between coalescing and releasing SKBs (CVE-2023-53186)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: openvswitch: fix race on port output (CVE-2023-53188)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    raw: Fix NULL deref in raw_get_next(). (CVE-2023-53198)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: call op_release, even when op_func returns an error (CVE-2023-53241)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Drivers: vmbus: Check for channel allocation before looking up relids (CVE-2023-53273)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: check send stream number after wait_for_sndbuf (CVE-2023-53296)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: fix a potential overflow in sctp_ifwdtsn_skip (CVE-2023-53372)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Free error logs of tracing instances (CVE-2023-53375)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cgroup,freezer: hold cpu_hotplug_lock before freezer_mutex (CVE-2023-53522)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/cma: Allow UD qp_type to join multicast only (CVE-2023-53525)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/swap: fix swap_info_struct race between swapoff and get_swap_pages() (CVE-2023-53623)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, arm64: Fixed a BTI error on returning to patched function (CVE-2023-53634)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFSD: Avoid calling OPDESC() with ops->opnum == OP_ILLEGAL (CVE-2023-53680)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 4.14.313-235.533. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2-2023-2027 advisory.

    A use-after-free flaw was found in vhost_net_set_backend in drivers/vhost/net.c in virtio network     subcomponent in the Linux kernel due to a double fget. This flaw could allow a local attacker to crash the     system, and could even lead to a kernel information leak problem. (CVE-2023-1838)

    An insufficient permission check has been found in the Bluetooth subsystem ofthe Linux kernel when     handling ioctl system calls of HCI sockets. This causestasks without the proper CAP_NET_ADMIN capability     can easily mark HCI socketsas _trusted_. Trusted sockets are intended to enable the sending and     receivingof management commands and events, such as pairing or connecting with a newdevice.  As a result,     unprivileged users can acquire a trusted socket, leadingto unauthorized execution of management commands.
    The exploit requires onlythe presence of a set of commonly used setuid programs (e.g., su, sudo).
    (CVE-2023-2002)

    An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel's XFS file system in how a user restores     an XFS image after failure (with a dirty log journal). This flaw allows a local user to crash or     potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-2124)

    An out-of-bounds write vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's SLIMpro I2C device driver. The     userspace data->block[0] variable was not capped to a number between 0-255 and was used as the size of a     memcpy, possibly writing beyond the end of dma_buffer. This flaw could allow a local privileged user to     crash the system or potentially achieve code execution. (CVE-2023-2194)

    cbq_classify in net/sched/sch_cbq.c in the Linux kernel through 6.1.4 allows attackers to cause a denial     of service (slab-out-of-bounds read) because of type confusion (non-negative numbers can sometimes     indicate a TC_ACT_SHOT condition rather than valid classification results). (CVE-2023-23454)

    The Linux kernel before 6.2.9 has a race condition and resultant use-after-free in     drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/emac/emac.c if a physically proximate attacker unplugs an emac based device.
    (CVE-2023-33203)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nilfs2: fix kernel-infoleak in nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy() (CVE-2023-53035)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm stats: check for and propagate alloc_percpu failure (CVE-2023-53044)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm crypt: add cond_resched() to dmcrypt_write() (CVE-2023-53051)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    igb: revert rtnl_lock() that causes deadlock (CVE-2023-53060)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: usb: smsc95xx: Limit packet length to skb->len (CVE-2023-53062)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: scsi_dh_alua: Fix memleak for 'qdata' in alua_activate() (CVE-2023-53078)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ocfs2: fix data corruption after failed write (CVE-2023-53081)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: fix DFS traversal oops without CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL (CVE-2023-53246)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nilfs2: fix sysfs interface lifetime (CVE-2023-53440)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nilfs2: fix potential UAF of struct nilfs_sc_info in nilfs_segctor_thread() (CVE-2023-53608)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/swap: fix swap_info_struct race between swapoff and get_swap_pages() (CVE-2023-53623)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.15.108-65.141. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2023-017 advisory.

    An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel's XFS file system in how a user restores     an XFS image after failure (with a dirty log journal). This flaw allows a local user to crash or     potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-2124)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    skbuff: Fix a race between coalescing and releasing SKBs (CVE-2023-53186)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Drivers: vmbus: Check for channel allocation before looking up relids (CVE-2023-53273)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: check send stream number after wait_for_sndbuf (CVE-2023-53296)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: fix a potential overflow in sctp_ifwdtsn_skip (CVE-2023-53372)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Free error logs of tracing instances (CVE-2023-53375)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/cma: Allow UD qp_type to join multicast only (CVE-2023-53525)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/swap: fix swap_info_struct race between swapoff and get_swap_pages() (CVE-2023-53623)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFSD: Avoid calling OPDESC() with ops->opnum == OP_ILLEGAL (CVE-2023-53680)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.10.178-162.673. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2023-031 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sysctl: Fix data-races in proc_dou8vec_minmax(). (CVE-2022-49634)

    An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel's XFS file system in how a user restores     an XFS image after failure (with a dirty log journal). This flaw allows a local user to crash or     potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-2124)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Drivers: vmbus: Check for channel allocation before looking up relids (CVE-2023-53273)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: check send stream number after wait_for_sndbuf (CVE-2023-53296)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: fix a potential overflow in sctp_ifwdtsn_skip (CVE-2023-53372)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Free error logs of tracing instances (CVE-2023-53375)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nilfs2: fix sysfs interface lifetime (CVE-2023-53440)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: iscsi_tcp: Check that sock is valid before iscsi_set_param() (CVE-2023-53464)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/cma: Allow UD qp_type to join multicast only (CVE-2023-53525)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nilfs2: fix potential UAF of struct nilfs_sc_info in nilfs_segctor_thread() (CVE-2023-53608)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/swap: fix swap_info_struct race between swapoff and get_swap_pages() (CVE-2023-53623)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - mm/swap: fix swap_info_struct race between swapoff and get_swap_pages() The si->lock must be held when     deleting the si from the available list. Otherwise, another thread can re-add the si to the available     list, which can lead to memory corruption. The only place we have found where this happens is in the     swapoff path. This case can be described as below: core 0 core 1 swapoff del_from_avail_list(si) waiting     try lock si->lock acquire swap_avail_lock and re-add si into swap_avail_head acquire si->lock but missing     si already being added again, and continuing to clear SWP_WRITEOK, etc. It can be easily found that a     massive warning messages can be triggered inside get_swap_pages() by some special cases, for example, we     call madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) on blocks of touched memory concurrently, meanwhile, run much swapon-swapoff     operations (e.g. stress-ng-swap). However, in the worst case, panic can be caused by the above scene. In     swapoff(), the memory used by si could be kept in swap_info[] after turning off a swap. This means memory     corruption will not be caused immediately until allocated and reset for a new swap in the swapon path. A     panic message caused: (with CONFIG_PLIST_DEBUG enabled) ------------[ cut here ]------------ top:
    00000000e58a3003, n: 0000000013e75cda, p: 000000008cd4451a prev: 0000000035b1e58a, n: 000000008cd4451a, p:
    000000002150ee8d next: 000000008cd4451a, n: 000000008cd4451a, p: 000000008cd4451a WARNING: CPU: 21 PID:
    1843 at lib/plist.c:60 plist_check_prev_next_node+0x50/0x70 Modules linked in: rfkill(E)     crct10dif_ce(E)... CPU: 21 PID: 1843 Comm: stress-ng Kdump: ... 5.10.134+ Hardware name: Alibaba Cloud     ECS, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) pc :
    plist_check_prev_next_node+0x50/0x70 lr : plist_check_prev_next_node+0x50/0x70 sp : ffff0018009d3c30 x29:
    ffff0018009d3c40 x28: ffff800011b32a98 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff001803908000 x25: ffff8000128ea088     x24: ffff800011b32a48 x23: 0000000000000028 x22: ffff001800875c00 x21: ffff800010f9e520 x20:
    ffff001800875c00 x19: ffff001800fdc6e0 x18: 0000000000000030 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000     x15: 0736076307640766 x14: 0730073007380731 x13: 0736076307640766 x12: 0730073007380731 x11:
    000000000004058d x10: 0000000085a85b76 x9 : ffff8000101436e4 x8 : ffff800011c8ce08 x7 : 0000000000000000     x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff0017df9ed338 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff8017ce62a000 x2 :
    ffff0017df9ed340 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace:
    plist_check_prev_next_node+0x50/0x70 plist_check_head+0x80/0xf0 plist_add+0x28/0x140     add_to_avail_list+0x9c/0xf0 _enable_swap_info+0x78/0xb4 __do_sys_swapon+0x918/0xa10
    __arm64_sys_swapon+0x20/0x30 el0_svc_common+0x8c/0x220 do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x90 el0_svc+0x1c/0x30     el0_sync_handler+0xa8/0xb0 el0_sync+0x148/0x180 irq event stamp: 2082270 Now, si->lock locked before     calling 'del_from_avail_list()' to make sure other thread see the si had been deleted and SWP_WRITEOK     cleared together, will not reinsert again. This problem exists in versions after stable 5.10.y.
    (CVE-2023-53623)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

An update of the linux package has been released.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.4.241-150.347. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2023-044 advisory.

    A vulnerability was found in the fs/inode.c:inode_init_owner() function logic of the LInux kernel that     allows local users to create files for the XFS file-system with an unintended group ownership and with     group execution and SGID permission bits set, in a scenario where a directory is SGID and belongs to a     certain group and is writable by a user who is not a member of this group. This can lead to excessive     permissions granted in case when they should not.  This vulnerability is similar to the previous     CVE-2018-13405 and adds the missed fix for the XFS. (CVE-2021-4037)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tun: avoid double free in tun_free_netdev (CVE-2021-47082)

    A double-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TUN/TAP device driver functionality in how a user     registers the device when the register_netdevice function fails (NETDEV_REGISTER notifier). This flaw     allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-4744)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    gfs2: Always check inode size of inline inodes (CVE-2022-49739)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in qdisc_graft in net/sched/sch_api.c in the Linux Kernel due to a race     problem. This flaw leads to a denial of service issue. (CVE-2023-0590)

    An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel's XFS file system in how a user restores     an XFS image after failure (with a dirty log journal). This flaw allows a local user to crash or     potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-2124)

    An out-of-bounds write vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's SLIMpro I2C device driver. The     userspace data->block[0] variable was not capped to a number between 0-255 and was used as the size of a     memcpy, possibly writing beyond the end of dma_buffer. This flaw could allow a local privileged user to     crash the system or potentially achieve code execution. (CVE-2023-2194)

    do_tls_getsockopt in net/tls/tls_main.c in the Linux kernel through 6.2.6 lacks a lock_sock call, leading     to a race condition (with a resultant use-after-free or NULL pointer dereference). (CVE-2023-28466)

    The Linux kernel before 6.2.9 has a race condition and resultant use-after-free in     drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/emac/emac.c if a physically proximate attacker unplugs an emac based device.
    (CVE-2023-33203)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nilfs2: fix kernel-infoleak in nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy() (CVE-2023-53035)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qla2xxx: Perform lockless command completion in abort path (CVE-2023-53041)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm stats: check for and propagate alloc_percpu failure (CVE-2023-53044)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm crypt: add cond_resched() to dmcrypt_write() (CVE-2023-53051)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    erspan: do not use skb_mac_header() in ndo_start_xmit() (CVE-2023-53053)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    igb: revert rtnl_lock() that causes deadlock (CVE-2023-53060)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: usb: smsc95xx: Limit packet length to skb->len (CVE-2023-53062)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    qed/qed_sriov: guard against NULL derefs from qed_iov_get_vf_info (CVE-2023-53066)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: scsi_dh_alua: Fix memleak for 'qdata' in alua_activate() (CVE-2023-53078)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ocfs2: fix data corruption after failed write (CVE-2023-53081)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: fix DFS traversal oops without CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL (CVE-2023-53246)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: check send stream number after wait_for_sndbuf (CVE-2023-53296)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: bcm: bcm_tx_setup(): fix KMSAN uninit-value in vfs_write (CVE-2023-53344)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: fix a potential overflow in sctp_ifwdtsn_skip (CVE-2023-53372)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Free error logs of tracing instances (CVE-2023-53375)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nilfs2: fix sysfs interface lifetime (CVE-2023-53440)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nilfs2: fix potential UAF of struct nilfs_sc_info in nilfs_segctor_thread() (CVE-2023-53608)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/swap: fix swap_info_struct race between swapoff and get_swap_pages() (CVE-2023-53623)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
175085	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool, kernel, kernel-devel (ALAS2023-2023-169)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	5/3/2023	10/27/2025	high
175018	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2-2023-2027 (ALAS-2023-2027)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	5/2/2023	10/27/2025	high
174975	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2023-017 (ALASKERNEL-5.15-2023-017)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	5/1/2023	10/27/2025	high
174973	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2023-031 (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2023-031)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	5/1/2023	10/27/2025	high
270161	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-53623	Nessus	Misc.	10/13/2025	10/27/2025	medium
153035	Photon OS 4.0: Linux PHSA-2021-4.0-0095	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	9/7/2021	10/16/2025	high
174976	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2023-044 (ALASKERNEL-5.4-2023-044)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	5/1/2023	10/27/2025	high

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