The version of edk2 / hvloader / openssl / rust installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version.
It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2023-2650 advisory.

  - Issue summary: Processing some specially crafted ASN.1 object identifiers or data containing them May be     very slow. Impact summary: Applications that use OBJ_obj2txt() directly, or use any of the OpenSSL     subsystems OCSP, PKCS7/SMIME, CMS, CMP/CRMF or TS with no message size limit May experience notable to     very long delays when processing those messages, which May lead to a Denial of Service. An OBJECT     IDENTIFIER is composed of a series of numbers - sub-identifiers - most of which have no size limit.
    OBJ_obj2txt() May be used to translate an ASN.1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER given in DER encoding form (using the     OpenSSL type ASN1_OBJECT) to its canonical numeric text form, which are the sub-identifiers of the OBJECT     IDENTIFIER in decimal form, separated by periods. When one of the sub-identifiers in the OBJECT IDENTIFIER     is very large (these are sizes that are seen as absurdly large, taking up tens or hundreds of KiBs), the     translation to a decimal number in text May take a very long time. The time complexity is O(n^2) with 'n'     being the size of the sub-identifiers in bytes (*). With OpenSSL 3.0, support to fetch cryptographic     algorithms using names / identifiers in string form was introduced. This includes using OBJECT IDENTIFIERs     in canonical numeric text form as identifiers for fetching algorithms. Such OBJECT IDENTIFIERs May be     received through the ASN.1 structure AlgorithmIdentifier, which is commonly used in multiple protocols to     specify what cryptographic algorithm should be used to sign or verify, encrypt or decrypt, or digest     passed data. Applications that call OBJ_obj2txt() directly with untrusted data are affected, with any     version of OpenSSL. If the use is for the mere purpose of display, the severity is considered low. In     OpenSSL 3.0 and newer, this affects the subsystems OCSP, PKCS7/SMIME, CMS, CMP/CRMF or TS. It also impacts     anything that processes X.509 certificates, including simple things like verifying its signature. The     impact on TLS is relatively low, because all versions of OpenSSL have a 100KiB limit on the peer's     certificate chain. Additionally, this only impacts clients, or servers that have explicitly enabled client     authentication. In OpenSSL 1.1.1 and 1.0.2, this only affects displaying diverse objects, such as X.509     certificates. This is assumed to not happen in such a way that it would cause a Denial of Service, so     these versions are considered not affected by this issue in such a way that it would be cause for concern,     and the severity is therefore considered low. (CVE-2023-2650)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of openssl-snapsafe installed on the remote host is prior to 1.0.2k-24. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2OPENSSL-SNAPSAFE-2023-002 advisory.

    A timing-based side channel exists in the OpenSSL RSA Decryption implementation, which could be sufficient     to recover a ciphertext across a network in a Bleichenbacher style attack. To achieve a successful     decryption, an attacker would have to be able to send a very large number of trial messages for     decryption. This issue affects all RSA padding modes: PKCS#1 v1.5, RSA-OEAP, and RSASVE. (CVE-2022-4304)

    A use-after-free vulnerability was found in OpenSSL's BIO_new_NDEF function. The public API function     BIO_new_NDEF is a helper function used for streaming ASN.1 data via a BIO. It is primarily used internally     by OpenSSL to support the SMIME, CMS, and PKCS7 streaming capabilities, but it may also be called directly     by end-user applications. The function receives a BIO from the caller, prepends a new BIO_f_asn1 filter     BIO onto the front of it to form a BIO chain, and then returns the new head of the BIO chain to the     caller. Under certain conditions. For example, if a CMS recipient public key is invalid, the new filter     BIO is freed, and the function returns a NULL result indicating a failure. However, in this case, the BIO     chain is not properly cleaned up, and the BIO passed by the caller still retains internal pointers to the     previously freed filter BIO. If the caller then calls BIO_pop() on the BIO, a use-after-free will occur,     possibly resulting in a crash. (CVE-2023-0215)

    A type confusion vulnerability was found in OpenSSL when OpenSSL X.400 addresses processing inside an     X.509 GeneralName. When CRL checking is enabled (for example, the application sets the     X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK flag), this vulnerability may allow an attacker to pass arbitrary pointers to a     memcmp call, enabling them to read memory contents or cause a denial of service. In most cases, the attack     requires the attacker to provide both the certificate chain and CRL, of which neither needs a valid     signature. If the attacker only controls one of these inputs, the other input must already contain an     X.400 address as a CRL distribution point, which is uncommon. In this case, this vulnerability is likely     only to affect applications that have implemented their own functionality for retrieving CRLs over a     network. (CVE-2023-0286)

    A security vulnerability has been identified in all supported versions of OpenSSL related to the     verification of X.509 certificate chains that include policy constraints. Attackers may be able to exploit     this vulnerability by creating a malicious certificate chain that triggers exponential use of     computational resources, leading to a denial-of-service (DoS) attack on affected systems. Policy     processing is disabled by default but can be enabled by passing the `-policy' argument to the command line     utilities or by calling the `X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_policies()' function. (CVE-2023-0464)

    Applications that use a non-default option when verifying certificates may be vulnerable to an attack from     a malicious CA to circumvent certain checks. Invalid certificate policies in leaf certificates are     silently ignored by OpenSSL and other certificate policy checks are skipped for that certificate. A     malicious CA could use this to deliberately assert invalid certificate policies in order to circumvent     policy checking on the certificate altogether. Policy processing is disabled by default but can be enabled     by passing the `-policy' argument to the command line utilities or by calling the     `X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_policies()' function. (CVE-2023-0465)

    The function X509_VERIFY_PARAM_add0_policy() is documented to implicitly enable the certificate policy     check when doing certificate verification. However the implementation of the function does not enable the     check which allows certificates with invalid or incorrect policies to pass the certificate verification.
    As suddenly enabling the policy check could break existing deployments it was decided to keep the existing     behavior of the X509_VERIFY_PARAM_add0_policy() function. Instead the applications that require OpenSSL to     perform certificate policy check need to use X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_policies() or explicitly enable the     policy check by calling X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_flags() with the X509_V_FLAG_POLICY_CHECK flag argument.
    Certificate policy checks are disabled by default in OpenSSL and are not commonly used by applications.
    (CVE-2023-0466)

    Issue summary: Processing some specially crafted ASN.1 object identifiers ordata containing them may be     very slow.

    Impact summary: Applications that use OBJ_obj2txt() directly, or use any ofthe OpenSSL subsystems OCSP,     PKCS7/SMIME, CMS, CMP/CRMF or TS with no messagesize limit may experience notable to very long delays when     processing thosemessages, which may lead to a Denial of Service.

    An OBJECT IDENTIFIER is composed of a series of numbers - sub-identifiers -most of which have no size     limit.  OBJ_obj2txt() may be used to translatean ASN.1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER given in DER encoding form (using     the OpenSSLtype ASN1_OBJECT) to its canonical numeric text form, which are thesub-identifiers of the     OBJECT IDENTIFIER in decimal form, separated byperiods.

    When one of the sub-identifiers in the OBJECT IDENTIFIER is very large(these are sizes that are seen as     absurdly large, taking up tens or hundredsof KiBs), the translation to a decimal number in text may take a     very longtime.  The time complexity is O(n^2) with 'n' being the size of thesub-identifiers in bytes (*).

    With OpenSSL 3.0, support to fetch cryptographic algorithms using names /identifiers in string form was     introduced.  This includes using OBJECTIDENTIFIERs in canonical numeric text form as identifiers for     fetchingalgorithms.

    Such OBJECT IDENTIFIERs may be received through the ASN.1 structureAlgorithmIdentifier, which is commonly     used in multiple protocols to specifywhat cryptographic algorithm should be used to sign or verify,     encrypt ordecrypt, or digest passed data.

    Applications that call OBJ_obj2txt() directly with untrusted data areaffected, with any version of     OpenSSL.  If the use is for the mere purposeof display, the severity is considered low.

    In OpenSSL 3.0 and newer, this affects the subsystems OCSP, PKCS7/SMIME,CMS, CMP/CRMF or TS.  It also     impacts anything that processes X.509certificates, including simple things like verifying its signature.

    The impact on TLS is relatively low, because all versions of OpenSSL have a100KiB limit on the peer's     certificate chain.  Additionally, this onlyimpacts clients, or servers that have explicitly enabled     clientauthentication.

    In OpenSSL 1.1.1 and 1.0.2, this only affects displaying diverse objects,such as X.509 certificates.  This     is assumed to not happen in such a waythat it would cause a Denial of Service, so these versions are     considerednot affected by this issue in such a way that it would be cause for concern,and the severity is     therefore considered low. (CVE-2023-2650)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Issue summary: Processing some specially crafted ASN.1 object identifiers or data containing them may be very slow. Impact summary:
Applications that use OBJ_obj2txt() directly, or use any of the OpenSSL subsystems OCSP, PKCS7/SMIME, CMS, CMP/CRMF or TS with no message size limit may experience notable to very long delays when processing those messages, which may lead to a Denial of Service. An OBJECT IDENTIFIER is composed of a series of numbers - sub-identifiers
- most of which have no size limit. OBJ_obj2txt() may be used to translate an ASN.1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER given in DER encoding form (using the OpenSSL type ASN1_OBJECT) to its canonical numeric text form, which are the sub-identifiers of the OBJECT IDENTIFIER in decimal form, separated by periods. When one of the sub-identifiers in the OBJECT IDENTIFIER is very large (these are sizes that are seen as absurdly large, taking up tens or hundreds of KiBs), the translation to a decimal number in text may take a very long time. The time complexity is O(n^2) with 'n' being the size of the sub-identifiers in bytes (*). With OpenSSL 3.0, support to fetch cryptographic algorithms using names / identifiers in string form was introduced. This includes using OBJECT IDENTIFIERs in canonical numeric text form as identifiers for fetching algorithms. Such OBJECT IDENTIFIERs may be received through the ASN.1 structure AlgorithmIdentifier, which is commonly used in multiple protocols to specify what cryptographic algorithm should be used to sign or verify, encrypt or decrypt, or digest passed data. Applications that call OBJ_obj2txt() directly with untrusted data are affected, with any version of OpenSSL. If the use is for the mere purpose of display, the severity is considered low. In OpenSSL 3.0 and newer, this affects the subsystems OCSP, PKCS7/SMIME, CMS, CMP/CRMF or TS. It also impacts anything that processes X.509 certificates, including simple things like verifying its signature.
The impact on TLS is relatively low, because all versions of OpenSSL have a 100KiB limit on the peer's certificate chain. Additionally, this only impacts clients, or servers that have explicitly enabled client authentication. In OpenSSL 1.1.1 and 1.0.2, this only affects displaying diverse objects, such as X.509 certificates. This is assumed to not happen in such a way that it would cause a Denial of Service, so these versions are considered not affected by this issue in such a way that it would be cause for concern, and the severity is therefore considered low.

This plugin only works with Tenable.ot.
Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
215506	Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: edk2 / hvloader / openssl / rust (CVE-2023-2650)	Nessus	Azure Linux Local Security Checks	2/10/2025	9/15/2025	medium
182040	Amazon Linux 2 : openssl-snapsafe (ALASOPENSSL-SNAPSAFE-2023-002)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	9/27/2023	12/11/2024	critical
501878	Siemens SCALANCE OpenSSL Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CVE-2023-2650)	Tenable OT Security	Tenable.ot	1/11/2024	1/15/2024	medium

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