更新后的 Thunderbird 程序包修复了多个安全问题，现在可用于 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5、6 和 7。

Red Hat 产品安全团队将此更新评级为具有重要安全影响。可从“参考”部分中的 CVE 链接获取针对每个漏洞的通用漏洞评分系统 (CVSS) 基本分数，其给出了详细的严重性等级。

Mozilla Thunderbird 是独立的邮件和新闻组客户端。

在对畸形 Web 内容的处理中发现多个缺陷。包含恶意内容的网页可能导致 Thunderbird 崩溃，或者可能以运行 Thunderbird 的用户的权限执行任意代码。（CVE-2016-1952、CVE-2016-1954、CVE-2016-1957、CVE-2016-1960、CVE-2016-1961、CVE-2016-1974、CVE-2016-1964、CVE-2016-1966）

在 Thunderbird 随附的 graphite2 字体库中发现多个安全缺陷。包含恶意内容的网页可能导致 Thunderbird 崩溃，或者可能以运行 Thunderbird 的用户的权限执行任意代码。
（CVE-2016-1977、CVE-2016-2790、CVE-2016-2791、CVE-2016-2792、CVE-2016-2793、CVE-2016-2794、CVE-2016-2795、CVE-2016-2796、CVE-2016-2797、CVE-2016-2798、CVE-2016-2799、CVE-2016-2800、CVE-2016-2801、CVE-2016-2802）

Red Hat 在此感谢 Mozilla 项目报告这些问题。上游感谢这些问题的原始报告者 Bob Clary、Christoph Diehl、Christian Holler、Andrew McCreight、Daniel Holbert、Jesse Ruderman、Randell Jesup、Nicolas Golubovic、Jose Martinez、Romina Santillan、ca0nguyen、lokihardt、Nicolas Gregoire、GCHQ 下属 Communications Electronics Security Group (UK)、Holger Fuhrmannek、Ronald Crane 和 Tyson Smith。

有关这些缺陷的技术详细信息，请参阅针对 Thunderbird 38.7.0 的 Mozilla 安全公告。在本勘误表的“参考”部分可以找到 Mozilla 公告的链接。

所有 Thunderbird 用户都应升级这些更新后的程序包，其中包含已修正了这些问题的 Thunderbird 版本 38.7.0。
安装更新后，必须重新启动 Thunderbird 才能使更改生效。

来自 Red Hat 安全公告 2016:0460：

更新后的 Thunderbird 程序包修复了多个安全问题，现在可用于 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5、6 和 7。

Red Hat 产品安全团队将此更新评级为具有重要安全影响。可从“参考”部分中的 CVE 链接获取针对每个漏洞的通用漏洞评分系统 (CVSS) 基本分数，其给出了详细的严重性等级。

Mozilla Thunderbird 是独立的邮件和新闻组客户端。

在对畸形 Web 内容的处理中发现多个缺陷。包含恶意内容的网页可能导致 Thunderbird 崩溃，或者可能以运行 Thunderbird 的用户的权限执行任意代码。（CVE-2016-1952、CVE-2016-1954、CVE-2016-1957、CVE-2016-1960、CVE-2016-1961、CVE-2016-1974、CVE-2016-1964、CVE-2016-1966）

在 Thunderbird 随附的 graphite2 字体库中发现多个安全缺陷。包含恶意内容的网页可能导致 Thunderbird 崩溃，或者可能以运行 Thunderbird 的用户的权限执行任意代码。
（CVE-2016-1977、CVE-2016-2790、CVE-2016-2791、CVE-2016-2792、CVE-2016-2793、CVE-2016-2794、CVE-2016-2795、CVE-2016-2796、CVE-2016-2797、CVE-2016-2798、CVE-2016-2799、CVE-2016-2800、CVE-2016-2801、CVE-2016-2802）

Red Hat 在此感谢 Mozilla 项目报告这些问题。上游感谢这些问题的原始报告者 Bob Clary、Christoph Diehl、Christian Holler、Andrew McCreight、Daniel Holbert、Jesse Ruderman、Randell Jesup、Nicolas Golubovic、Jose Martinez、Romina Santillan、ca0nguyen、lokihardt、Nicolas Gregoire、GCHQ 下属 Communications Electronics Security Group (UK)、Holger Fuhrmannek、Ronald Crane 和 Tyson Smith。

有关这些缺陷的技术详细信息，请参阅针对 Thunderbird 38.7.0 的 Mozilla 安全公告。在本勘误表的“参考”部分可以找到 Mozilla 公告的链接。

所有 Thunderbird 用户都应升级这些更新后的程序包，其中包含已修正了这些问题的 Thunderbird 版本 38.7.0。
安装更新后，必须重新启动 Thunderbird 才能使更改生效。

在对畸形 Web 内容的处理中发现多个缺陷。包含恶意内容的网页可能导致 Thunderbird 崩溃，或者可能以运行 Thunderbird 的用户的权限执行任意代码。（CVE-2016-1952、CVE-2016-1954、CVE-2016-1957、CVE-2016-1960、CVE-2016-1961、CVE-2016-1974、CVE-2016-1964、CVE-2016-1966）

在 Thunderbird 随附的 graphite2 字体库中发现多个安全缺陷。包含恶意内容的网页可能导致 Thunderbird 崩溃，或者可能以运行 Thunderbird 的用户的权限执行任意代码。
（CVE-2016-1977、CVE-2016-2790、CVE-2016-2791、CVE-2016-2792、CVE-2016-2793、CVE-2016-2794、CVE-2016-2795、CVE-2016-2796、CVE-2016-2797、CVE-2016-2798、CVE-2016-2799、CVE-2016-2800、CVE-2016-2801、CVE-2016-2802）

安装更新后，必须重新启动 Thunderbird 才能使更改生效。

MozillaThunderbird 已更新到版本 38.7.0，修复了以下问题：

- 更新到 Thunderbird 38.7.0 (boo#969894)

- MFSA 2015-81/CVE-2015-4477 (bmo#1179484) MediaStream 回放中的释放后使用

- MFSA 2015-136/CVE-2015-7207 (bmo#1185256) 使用 performance.getEntries 和历史记录导航时违反同源策略

- MFSA 2016-16/CVE-2016-1952 多项内存安全危害

- MFSA 2016-17/CVE-2016-1954 (bmo#1243178) 通过 CSP 报告发生的本地文件覆盖和潜在的权限升级

- MFSA 2016-20/CVE-2016-1957 (bmo#1227052) 在处理 MP4 期间删除数组时，libstagefright 中发生内存泄漏

- MFSA 2016-21/CVE-2016-1958 (bmo#1228754) 可覆盖显示的页面地址

- MFSA 2016-23/CVE-2016-1960/ZDI-CAN-3545 (bmo#1246014) HTML5 字符串解析器中的释放后使用

- MFSA 2016-24/CVE-2016-1961/ZDI-CAN-3574 (bmo#1249377) SetBody 中的释放后使用

- MFSA 2016-25/CVE-2016-1962 (bmo#1240760) 使用多个 WebRTC 数据通道时的释放后使用

- MFSA 2016-27/CVE-2016-1964 (bmo#1243335) XML 转换期间存在释放后使用

- MFSA 2016-28/CVE-2016-1965 (bmo#1245264) 通过历史记录导航和位置协议属性进行地址栏欺骗

- MFSA 2016-31/CVE-2016-1966 (bmo#1246054) 因恶意 NPAPI 插件造成的内存损坏

- MFSA 2016-34/CVE-2016-1974 (bmo#1228103) 分配失败后的 HTML 解析器中存在越界读取

- MFSA 2016-37/CVE-2016-1977/CVE-2016-2790/CVE-2016-2791/ CVE-2016-2792/CVE-2016-2793/CVE-2016-2794/CVE-2016-2795/ CVE-2016-2796/CVE-2016-2797/CVE-2016-2798/CVE-2016-2799/ CVE-2016-2800/CVE-2016-2801/CVE-2016-2802 Graphite 2 库中的字体漏洞

The version of Firefox installed on the remote host is prior to 45.0 and is affected by multiple vulnerabilities : 

 - Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) contains an overflow condition. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when parsing ASN.1 structures. With a specially crafted certificate, a context-dependent attacker can cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1950) 
 - A flaw exists in the 'ValueNumberer::fixupOSROnlyLoop()' function in 'jit/ValueNumbering.cpp' that is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1952)
 - A flaw in the 'Downscaler::BeginFrame()' function in 'image/Downscaler.cpp' exists that is triggered when failing to compute filters for image downscaling. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1952)
 - A flaw exists that is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1952, CVE-2016-1953)
 - A flaw exists in the 'JSScript::maybeSweepTypes()' function in 'vm/TypeInference.cpp' that is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1952)
 - A flaw exists in the 'DispatchEvents()' function in 'layout/style/nsAnimationManager.h' and 'layout/style/nsTransitionManager.h' that is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1952)
 - A flaw exists in 'dom/base/Console.cpp' that is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1952)
 - A flaw exists in the 'PeerConnectionMedia::SelfDestruct_m()' function in 'media/webrtc/signaling/src/peerconnection/PeerConnectionMedia.cpp' that is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1952)
 - A flaw exists in the 'nsICODecoder::ReadDirEntry()' function in 'image/decoders/nsICODecoder.cpp' that is triggered when rendering ICO sub-images. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1953)
 - A flaw exists in the 'nsIDNService::IDNA2008ToUnicode()' function in 'netwerk/dns/nsIDNService.cpp' that is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1953)
 - A flaw exists that is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling image decoding. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1953)
 - A flaw exists in the 'DiscardTransferables()' function in 'vm/StructuredClone.cpp' that is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1953)
 - A flaw exits in the 'Assembler::GetCF32Target()' function in 'jit/arm/Assembler-arm.cpp' that is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1953)
 - A flaw exists in the 'GetPcScript()' function in 'jit/JitFrames.cpp' that is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1953)
 - A flaw exists in the 'JSFunction::isDerivedClassConstructor()' function in 'js/src/jsfun.cpp' that is triggered when handling lazy self-hosted functions. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1953)
 - A flaw exists in 'js/src/jit/Lowering.cpp' that is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1953)
 - A flaw exits in the 'EventListenerManager::HandleEventInternal()' function in 'dom/events/EventListenerManager.cpp'. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1953)
 - A flaw exists in 'layout/base/nsRefreshDriver.cpp' that is triggered when handling transition events. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1953)
 - A flaw exists in 'dom/media/systemservices/CamerasChild.cpp' that is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1953)
 - A flaw exists in 'dom/xslt/xslt/txMozillaTextOutput.cpp' that is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1953)
 - A flaw exists in 'dom/gamepad/windows/WindowsGamepad.cpp' that is triggered when handling 'WindowsGamepadService' shutdown. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1953)
 - A flaw exists in the 'nsCSPContext::SendReports()' function in 'dom/security/nsCSPContext.cpp' that is triggered during the handling of Content Security Policy (CSP) violation reports. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on a user's machine and potentially gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-1954)
 - A flaw exists in 'dom/security/nsCSPContext.cpp' that is due to Content Security Policy (CSP) violation reports containing full path information for cross-origin iframe navigations in violation of the CSP specification. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. (CVE-2016-1955)
 - A flaw exists in 'gfx/gl/GLContext.cpp' when using Intel Video cards that is triggered when performing WebGL operations that require a large amount buffer to be allocated from video memory. This may allow a context-dependent to cause a consumption of memory resources that will persist until the system has been restarted. (CVE-2016-1956)
 - Google Stagefright contains a flaw that is triggered during the handling of array destruction during MPEG4 video file processing. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to cause a memory leak, with unspecified consequences. (CVE-2016-1957)
 - An unspecified flaw exists that may allow a context-dependent attacker to spoof the user's address bar. No further details have been provided. (CVE-2016-1958)
 - A flaw exists  in Service Worker Manager that is triggered when handling the Clients API. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1959)
 - A flaw exists in  use-after-free error in the HTML5 string parser. The issue is triggered when parsing a set of table-related tags in a foreign fragment context such as SVG. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to dereference already freed memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1960)
 - A flaw exists in use-after-free error in the 'nsHTMLDocument::SetBody()' function in 'dom/html/nsHTMLDocument.cpp'. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to dereference already freed memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1961)
 - A flaw exists in use-after-free error in 'netwerk/sctp/datachannel/DataChannel.cpp' when using multiple 'WebRTC' data channel connections and freeing a data channel connection from within a call. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to dereference already freed memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1962)
 - A flaw exists in the 'FileReader::DoReadData()' function in 'dom/base/FileReader.cpp'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling modifications to local files that occur while they are being read with the FileReader API. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1963)
 - A flaw exists in use-after-free error in the 'txAttribute::execute()' function in 'dom/xslt/xslt/txInstructions.cpp' that is triggered when handling XML transformation operations. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to dereference already freed memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1964)
 - A flaw exists in the 'nsLocation::SetProtocol()' function in 'dom/base/nsLocation.cpp' that is triggered when handling history navigation in combination with the location protocol property. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to spoof the contents of the address bar. (CVE-2016-1965)
 - A flaw exists that is triggered when handling history navigation in a restored browser session. This may potentially allow a context-dependent attacker to gain unauthorized access to cross-origin URL information. (CVE-2016-1967)
 - A pointer underflow condition exists in the 'Brotli' library. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when the library is performing decompression. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to cause a buffer overflow, potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1968)
 - A use-after-free flaw exists in the Netscape Plugin Application Programming Interface (NPAPI) plugin within the 'nsNPObjWrapper::GetNewOrUsed()' function in 'dom/plugins/base/nsJSNPRuntime.cpp'. The issue is triggered when handling malicious scripted web content in concert with the plugin. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to dereference already freed memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1966)
 - An integer underflow condition exists in the 'srtp_unprotect()' function in 'netwerk/srtp/src/srtp/srtp.c' that is triggered when handling SRTP packet lenghts. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1970)
 - A flaw exists in the 'I420VideoFrame::CreateFrame()' function in WebRTC. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated due to a missing status check. This may potentially allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1971)
 - 'ibvpx' contains a use-after-free error in 'vpx_ports/vpx_once.h' related to a race condition. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to dereference already freed memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1972)
 - A race condition exists in 'dom/media/systemservices/CamerasChild.h'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling block-level statistics. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1975)
 - A use-after-free flaw exists in 'DesktopDisplayDevice::operator=' in 'media/webrtc/trunk/webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/desktop_device_info.cc'. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to dereference already freed memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1976)
 - A flaw exists in use-after-free error that is triggered by a race condition in 'GetStaticInstance' in WebRTC. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to dereference already freed memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1973)
 - A flaw exists in the 'nsScannerString::AppendUnicodeTo()' function in 'parser/htmlparser/nsScannerString.cpp'. The issue is triggered when the program fails to allocate memory during handling of unicode strings. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1974)
 - Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) contains a use-after-free error in the 'PK11_ImportDERPrivateKeyInfoAndReturnKey()' function. The issue is triggered when handling DER encoded keys. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to dereference already freed memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1979)

 The Graphite/Libgraphite component used in Mozilla Firefox contains the following vulnerabilities : 

 - An out-of-bounds write flaw exists in the 'setAttr()' function that is triggered when handling maliciously crafted fonts. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1969)
 - A flaw exists in the 'Machine::Code::decoder::analysis::set_ref()' function. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. With a specially crafted font, a context-dependent attacker can corrupt memory to cause a denial of service in a process linked against the library or potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1977)
 - A flaw exists in the 'GetTableInfo()' function in 'TtfUtil.cpp' related to the use of uninitialized memory when handling a specially crafted font. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to have an unspecified impact. (CVE-2016-2790)
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw exists in the 'GlyphCache::glyph()' function that is triggered when handling maliciously crafted fonts. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to crash a process linked against the library or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-2791)
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw exist in the 'getAttr()' function in 'Slot.cpp' that is triggered when handling maliciously crafted fonts. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to crash a process linked against the library or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-2792)
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw in 'CachedCmap.cpp' that is triggered when handling maliciously crafted fonts. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to crash a process linked against the library or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-2793)
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw in the 'CmapSubtable12NextCodepoint()' function in 'TtfUtil.cpp' that is triggered when handling maliciously crafted fonts. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to crash a process linked against the library or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-2794)
 - A flaw exists in the 'FileFace::get_table_fn()' function related to the use of uninitialized memory when handling a specially crafted font. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to have an unspecified impact. (CVE-2016-2795)
 - An out-of-bounds write flaw exixts in the 'vm::Machine::Code::Code()' function that is triggered when handling maliciously crafted fonts. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-2796)
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw exists in the 'CmapSubtable12Lookup()' function in 'TtfUtil.cpp' that is triggered when handling maliciously crafted fonts. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to crash a process linked against the library or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-2797)
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw exists in the 'GlyphCache::Loader::Loader()' function that is triggered when handling maliciously crafted fonts. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to crash a process linked against the library or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-2798)
 - An out-of-bounds write flaw exists in the 'setAttr()' function in 'Slot.cpp' that is triggered when handling maliciously crafted fonts. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-2799)
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw exists in the 'getAttr()' function in 'Slot.cpp' that is triggered when handling maliciously crafted fonts. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to crash a process linked against the library or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-2800)
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw exists in the 'CmapSubtable12Lookup()' function in 'TtfUtil.cpp' that is triggered when handling maliciously crafted fonts. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to crash a process linked against the library or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-2801)
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw existsin the 'CmapSubtable4NextCodepoint()' function in 'TtfUtil.cpp' that is triggered when handling maliciously crafted fonts. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to crash a process linked against the library or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-2802)

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
89971	CentOS 5 / 6 / 7：thunderbird (CESA-2016:0460)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	3/17/2016	1/4/2021	high
89981	Oracle Linux 6 / 7：thunderbird (ELSA-2016-0460)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	3/17/2016	10/22/2024	high
89988	Scientific Linux 安全更新：SL5.x、SL6.x、SL7.x i386/x86_64 中的 thunderbird	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	3/17/2016	1/14/2021	high
90170	openSUSE 安全更新：MozillaThunderbird (openSUSE-2016-395)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	3/25/2016	1/19/2021	critical
90240	openSUSE 安全更新：MozillaThunderbird (openSUSE-2016-402)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	3/28/2016	1/19/2021	critical
9207	Mozilla Firefox < 45.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus Network Monitor	Web Clients	4/8/2016	3/6/2019	high

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