The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2022:8580 advisory.

  - Service Workers should not be able to infer information about opaque cross-origin responses; but timing     information for cross-origin media combined with Range requests might have allowed them to determine the     presence or length of a media file.  (CVE-2022-45403)

  - Through a series of popup and <code>window.print()</code> calls, an attacker can cause a window to go     fullscreen without the user seeing the notification prompt, resulting in potential user confusion or     spoofing attacks.  (CVE-2022-45404)

  - Freeing arbitrary <code>nsIInputStream</code>'s on a different thread than creation could have led to a     use-after-free and potentially exploitable crash.  (CVE-2022-45405)

  - If an out-of-memory condition occurred when creating a JavaScript global, a JavaScript realm may be     deleted while references to it lived on in a BaseShape. This could lead to a use-after-free causing a     potentially exploitable crash.  (CVE-2022-45406)

  - Through a series of popups that reuse windowName, an attacker can cause a window to go fullscreen without     the user seeing the notification prompt, resulting in potential user confusion or spoofing attacks.
    (CVE-2022-45408)

  - The garbage collector could have been aborted in several states and zones and     <code>GCRuntime::finishCollection</code> may not have been called, leading to a use-after-free and     potentially exploitable crash  (CVE-2022-45409)

  - When a ServiceWorker intercepted a request with <code>FetchEvent</code>, the origin of the request was     lost after the ServiceWorker took ownership of it.  This had the effect of negating SameSite cookie     protections.  This was addressed in the spec and then in browsers.  (CVE-2022-45410)

  - Cross-Site Tracing occurs when a server will echo a request back via the Trace method, allowing an XSS     attack to access to authorization headers and cookies inaccessible to JavaScript (such as cookies     protected by HTTPOnly).  To mitigate this attack, browsers placed limits on <code>fetch()</code> and     XMLHttpRequest; however some webservers have implemented non-standard headers such as <code>X-Http-Method-     Override</code> that override the HTTP method, and made this attack possible again.  Firefox has applied     the same mitigations to the use of this and similar headers.  (CVE-2022-45411)

  - When resolving a symlink such as <code>file:///proc/self/fd/1</code>, an error message may be produced     where the symlink was resolved to a string containing unitialized memory in the buffer.  This bug only     affects Thunderbird on Unix-based operated systems (Android, Linux, MacOS). Windows is unaffected.
    (CVE-2022-45412)

  - Keyboard events reference strings like KeyA that were at fixed, known, and widely-spread addresses.
    Cache-based timing attacks such as Prime+Probe could have possibly figured out which keys were being     pressed.  (CVE-2022-45416)

  - If a custom mouse cursor is specified in CSS, under certain circumstances the cursor could have been drawn     over the browser UI, resulting in potential user confusion or spoofing attacks.  (CVE-2022-45418)

  - Use tables inside of an iframe, an attacker could have caused iframe contents to be rendered outside the     boundaries of the iframe, resulting in potential user confusion or spoofing attacks.  (CVE-2022-45420)

  - Mozilla developers Andrew McCreight and Gabriele Svelto reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 106     and Firefox ESR 102.4. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with     enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code.  (CVE-2022-45421)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3199 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3199-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/               Emilio Pozuelo Monfort     November 17, 2022                             https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : firefox-esr     Version        : 102.5.0esr-1~deb10u1     CVE ID         : CVE-2022-45403 CVE-2022-45404 CVE-2022-45405 CVE-2022-45406                      CVE-2022-45408 CVE-2022-45409 CVE-2022-45410 CVE-2022-45411                      CVE-2022-45412 CVE-2022-45416 CVE-2022-45418 CVE-2022-45420                      CVE-2022-45421

    Multiple security issues have been found in the Mozilla Firefox web     browser, which could potentially result in the execution of arbitrary     code, information disclosure, spoofing or bypass of the SameSite cookie     policy.

    For Debian 10 buster, these problems have been fixed in version     102.5.0esr-1~deb10u1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your firefox-esr packages.

    For the detailed security status of firefox-esr please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/firefox-esr

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2022:8554 advisory.

    Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and     portability.

    This update upgrades Firefox to version 102.5.0 ESR.

    Security Fix(es):

    * Mozilla: Service Workers might have learned size of cross-origin media files (CVE-2022-45403)

    * Mozilla: Fullscreen notification bypass (CVE-2022-45404)

    * Mozilla: Use-after-free in InputStream implementation (CVE-2022-45405)

    * Mozilla: Use-after-free of a JavaScript Realm (CVE-2022-45406)

    * Mozilla: Fullscreen notification bypass via windowName (CVE-2022-45408)

    * Mozilla: Use-after-free in Garbage Collection (CVE-2022-45409)

    * Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 107 and Firefox ESR 102.5 (CVE-2022-45421)

    * Mozilla: ServiceWorker-intercepted requests bypassed SameSite cookie policy (CVE-2022-45410)

    * Mozilla: Cross-Site Tracing was possible via non-standard override headers (CVE-2022-45411)

    * Mozilla: Symlinks may resolve to partially uninitialized buffers (CVE-2022-45412)

    * Mozilla: Keystroke Side-Channel Leakage (CVE-2022-45416)

    * Mozilla: Custom mouse cursor could have been drawn over browser UI (CVE-2022-45418)

    * Mozilla: Iframe contents could be rendered outside the iframe (CVE-2022-45420)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
168135	AlmaLinux 9 : firefox (ALSA-2022:8580)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	11/23/2022	1/5/2023	critical
167917	Debian dla-3199 : firefox-esr - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	11/18/2022	1/22/2025	critical
168047	RHEL 8 : firefox (RHSA-2022:8554)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	11/22/2022	11/7/2024	critical

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