Synopsis
A vulnerability scanner installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.
Description
The version of Tenable Passive Vulnerability Scanner (PVS) installed on the remote host is 5.x < 5.2.0. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
- Multiple denial of service vulnerabilities exist in Expat within file xmlparse.c due to a logical error in hash computations. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these, via a specially crafted XML file containing many identifiers with the same value, to cause the service to exhaust CPU resources.
(CVE-2012-0876, CVE-2016-5300)
- A flaw exists in the generate_hash_secret_salt() function in file lib/xmlparse.c within Expat due to the generation of non-random output by the PRNG. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to more easily predict the PRNG output. (CVE-2012-6702)
- Multiple buffer overflow conditions exist within Expat, specifically in the XML_GetBuffer() function in file lib/xmlparse.c, due to improper validation of user-supplied input when handling compressed XML content. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2015-1283, CVE-2016-4472)
- Multiple buffer overflow conditions exist within the Expat XML parser when handling malformed input documents due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-0718, CVE-2016-0719)
- Multiple integer overflow conditions exist in s3_srvr.c, ssl_sess.c, and t1_lib.c due to improper use of pointer arithmetic for heap-buffer boundary checks. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2016-2177)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the dsa_sign_setup() function in dsa_ossl.c due to a failure to properly ensure the use of constant-time operations.
An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a timing side-channel attack, to disclose DSA key information. (CVE-2016-2178)
- A denial of service vulnerability exists in the DTLS implementation due to a failure to properly restrict the lifetime of queue entries associated with unused out-of-order messages. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by maintaining multiple crafted DTLS sessions simultaneously, to exhaust memory.
(CVE-2016-2179)
- An out-of-bounds read error exists in the X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Time-Stamp Protocol (TSP) implementation. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a crafted time-stamp file that is mishandled by the 'openssl ts' command, to cause denial of service or to disclose sensitive information.
(CVE-2016-2180)
- A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Anti-Replay feature in the DTLS implementation due to improper handling of epoch sequence numbers in records.
An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via spoofed DTLS records, to cause legitimate packets to be dropped. (CVE-2016-2181)
- An overflow condition exists in the BN_bn2dec() function in bn_print.c due to improper validation of user-supplied input when handling BIGNUM values. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to crash the process. (CVE-2016-2182)
- A vulnerability exists, known as SWEET32, in the 3DES and Blowfish algorithms due to the use of weak 64-bit block ciphers by default. A man-in-the-middle attacker who has sufficient resources can exploit this vulnerability, via a 'birthday' attack, to detect a collision that leaks the XOR between the fixed secret and a known plaintext, allowing the disclosure of the secret text, such as secure HTTPS cookies, and possibly resulting in the hijacking of an authenticated session.
(CVE-2016-2183)
- A flaw exists in SQLite due to the use of insecure temporary directories. A local attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or possibly have other more severe impact. (CVE-2016-6153)
- A flaw exists in the tls_decrypt_ticket() function in t1_lib.c due to improper handling of ticket HMAC digests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a ticket that is too short, to crash the process, resulting in a denial of service.
(CVE-2016-6302)
- An integer overflow condition exists in the MDC2_Update() function in mdc2dgst.c due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service condition or possibly the execution of arbitrary code.
(CVE-2016-6303)
- A flaw exists in the ssl_parse_clienthello_tlsext() function in t1_lib.c due to improper handling of overly large OCSP Status Request extensions from clients. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via large OCSP Status Request extensions, to exhaust memory resources, resulting in a denial of service condition.
(CVE-2016-6304)
- A flaw exists in the SSL_peek() function in rec_layer_s3.c due to improper handling of empty records. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by triggering a zero-length record in an SSL_peek call, to cause an infinite loop, resulting in a denial of service condition. (CVE-2016-6305)
- An out-of-bounds read error exists in the certificate parser that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service via crafted certificate operations. (CVE-2016-6306)
- A denial of service vulnerability exists in the state-machine implementation due to a failure to check for an excessive length before allocating memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a crafted TLS message, to exhaust memory resources.
(CVE-2016-6307)
- A denial of service vulnerability exists in the DTLS implementation due to improper handling of excessively long DTLS messages. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a crafted DTLS message, to exhaust available memory resources. (CVE-2016-6308)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the read_state_machine() function in statem.c due to improper handling of messages larger than 16k. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted message, to cause a use-after-free error, resulting in a denial of service condition or possibly the execution of arbitrary code.
(CVE-2016-6309)
- A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists within the JQuery UI dialog() function due to improper validation of input to the 'closeText' parameter before returning it to users. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted request, to execute arbitrary script code in a user's browser session. (CVE-2016-7103)
- A denial of service vulnerability exists in x509_vfy.c due to improper handling of certificate revocation lists (CRLs). An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted CRL, to cause a NULL pointer dereference, resulting in a crash of the service. (CVE-2016-7052)
- An unspecified cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the web interface due to improper validation of input before returning it to users. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted request, to execute arbitrary script code in a user's browser session.
Solution
Upgrade to Tenable Passive Vulnerability Scanner version 5.2.0 or later.