In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fhandle: fix UAF due to unlocked ->mnt_ns read in may_decode_fh() may_decode_fh() accesses mount::mnt_ns without holding any locks; that means the mount can concurrently be unmounted, and the mnt_namespace can concurrently be freed after an RCU grace period. This race can happens as follows, assuming that the mount point was created by open_tree(..., OPEN_TREE_CLONE): thread 1 thread 2 RCU __do_sys_open_by_handle_at do_handle_open handle_to_path may_decode_fh is_mounted [mount::mnt_ns access] [mount::mnt_ns access] __do_sys_close fput_close_sync __fput dissolve_on_fput umount_tree class_namespace_excl_destructor namespace_unlock free_mnt_ns mnt_ns_tree_remove call_rcu(mnt_ns_release_rcu) mnt_ns_release_rcu mnt_ns_release kfree [mnt_namespace::user_ns access] **UAF** Fix it by taking rcu_read_lock() around the mount::mnt_ns access, like in __prepend_path(). Additionally, document the semantics of mount::mnt_ns, and use WRITE_ONCE() for writers that can race with lockless readers. This bug is unreachable unless one of the following is set: - CONFIG_PREEMPTION - CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD because it requires an RCU grace period to happen during a syscall without an explicit preemption. This doesn't seem to have interesting security impact; worst-case, it could leak the result of an integer comparison to userspace (from the level check in cap_capable()), cause an endless loop, or crash the kernel by dereferencing an invalid address.

An update of the linux package has been released.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2026-2014 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: use RCU in ip6_output() (CVE-2025-40158)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    gpio: Fix resource leaks on errors in gpiochip_add_data_with_key() (CVE-2026-31732)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Reject sleepable kprobe_multi programs at attach time (CVE-2026-43010)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: Drop the lock in skb_may_tx_timestamp() (CVE-2026-43216)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix tcx/netkit detach permissions when prog fd isn't given (CVE-2026-45932)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ip6_vti: set netns_immutable on the fallback device. (CVE-2026-52909)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bonding: 3ad: implement proper RCU rules for port->aggregator (CVE-2026-52975)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sched/psi: fix race between file release and pressure write (CVE-2026-52991)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb() (CVE-2026-53070)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fuse: limit FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE to uptodate folios (CVE-2026-53167)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: validate embedded INIT chunk and address list lengths in cookie (CVE-2026-53224)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: validate cached peer INIT chunk length in COOKIE_ECHO processing (CVE-2026-53246)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fhandle: fix UAF due to unlocked ->mnt_ns read in may_decode_fh() (CVE-2026-53341)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc(). (CVE-2026-53361)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umount

    iput() called from fuse_release_end() can Oops if the super block hasalready been destroyed.  Normally     this is prevented by waiting fornum_waiting to go down to zero before commencing with super block     shutdown.

    This only works, however, for the last submount instance, as the waitcounter is per connection, not per     superblock.

    Revert to using synchronous release requests for the auto_submounts case,which is virtiofs only at this     time. (CVE-2026-53381)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vc_screen: fix null-ptr-deref in vcs_notifier() during concurrent vcs_write

    A KASAN null-ptr-deref was observed in vcs_notifier():

    BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in vcs_notifier+0x98/0x130Read of size 2 at addr qmp_cmd_name:
    qmp_capabilities, arguments: {}

    The issue is a race condition in vcs_write(). When the console_lock istemporarily dropped (to copy data     from userspace), the vc_data pointerobtained from vcs_vc() may become stale. After re-acquiring the     lock,vcs_vc() is called again to re-validate the pointer. If the vc has beendeallocated in the meantime,     vcs_vc() returns NULL, and the while loopbreaks (with written > 0). However, after the loop,     vcs_scr_updated(vc)is still called with the now-NULL vc pointer, leading to a null pointerdereference in     the notifier chain (vcs_notifier dereferences param->vc).

    Fix this by adding a NULL check for vc before calling vcs_scr_updated(). (CVE-2026-53385)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fuse: re-lock request before replacing page cache folio

    fuse_try_move_folio() unlocks the request on entry but does notre-lock it on the success path. This means     fuse_chan_abort() can end therequest and free the fuse_io_args (eg fuse_readpages_end()) while     thesubsequent copy chain logic after fuse_try_move_folio() accesses thefuse_io_args, leading to use-after-     free issues.

    Fix this by calling lock_request() before replace_page_cache_folio().This ensures the request is locked on     the success path which willprevent the fuse_io_args from being freed while the later copying logicruns,     and also ensures that the ap->folios[i]->mapping is never nullsince ap->folios[i] will always point to the     newfolio afterreplace_page_cache_folio(). (CVE-2026-53388)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr (CVE-2026-53391)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: reset write verifier on deferred writeback errors (CVE-2026-53393)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: avoid leaking pre-allocated openowner on unconfirmed retry race (CVE-2026-53394)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: fix posix_acl leak on SETACL decode failure (CVE-2026-53397)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFSD: Fix SECINFO_NO_NAME decode error cleanup (CVE-2026-53398)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i2c: core: fix adapter registration race

    Adapters can be looked up based on their id using i2c_get_adapter()which takes a reference to the embedded     struct device.

    Make sure that the adapter (including its struct device) has beeninitialised before adding it to the IDR     to avoid accessing uninitialiseddata which could, for example, lead to NULL-pointer dereferences oruse-     after-free.

    Note that the i2c-dev chardev, which is registered from a bus notifier,currently uses i2c_get_adapter() so     the adapter needs to be added to theIDR before registration. (CVE-2026-53400)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: Fix fb_new_modelist to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_var

    info->var, a framebuffer's current mode, is expected to have a matchingentry in info->modelist.
    var_to_display() relies on this and treats afailed fb_match_mode() as This should not happen.
    fb_set_var() keeps ittrue by adding the mode to the list on every change, anddo_register_framebuffer()     does the same at registration.

    store_modes() replaces the modelist from userspace. fb_new_modelist()validates the new modes but does not     check that info->var still has amatch. It relies on fbcon_new_modelist() to re-point consoles, but     thatonly handles consoles mapped to the framebuffer. With fbcon unbound thereare none, so info->var is     left describing a mode that is no longer in thelist.

    A later console takeover runs var_to_display(), where fb_match_mode()returns NULL and leaves     fb_display[i].mode NULL. fbcon_switch() passes itto display_to_var(), and fb_videomode_to_var()     dereferences the NULL mode.

    Keep the current mode in the list in fb_new_modelist(), the same wayfb_set_var() does. (CVE-2026-53403)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout() (CVE-2026-63800)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_decrypt_done (CVE-2026-63801)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    blk-cgroup: fix UAF in __blkcg_rstat_flush() (CVE-2026-63802)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: Replace guest-triggerable BUG_ON() in ioeventfd datamatch with get_unaligned() (CVE-2026-63806)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping level (CVE-2026-63807)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    exfat: fix potential use-after-free in exfat_find_dir_entry() (CVE-2026-63808)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: use kvfree() for replaced sysctl write buffer (CVE-2026-63809)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    block: Avoid mounting the bdev pseudo-filesystem in userspace (CVE-2026-63810)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    keys: Pin request_key_auth payload in instantiate paths (CVE-2026-63823)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KEYS: fix overflow in keyctl_pkey_params_get_2() (CVE-2026-63824)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: fix use-after-free in store_modes() (CVE-2026-63826)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: ip_gre: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink (CVE-2026-63829)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms (CVE-2026-63830)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ntfs3: reject direct userspace writes to reserved $LX* xattrs

    NTFS3 uses $LXUID, $LXGID, $LXMOD and $LXDEV as internal WSLpermission metadata and reloads them into     i_uid, i_gid and i_modefrom ntfs_get_wsl_perm().

    Because the empty-prefix xattr handler also lets file owners callsetxattr() on these names directly, an     unprivileged writer on awritable ntfs3 mount can plant root ownership and S_ISUID on their ownfile and     gain euid 0 after inode reload.

    Reject direct userspace writes to the reserved $LX* names. Internalntfs3 metadata updates are unchanged     because ntfs_save_wsl_perm()writes them via ntfs_set_ea() directly.

    [almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: added an additional check for non privileged users]     (CVE-2026-63833)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drivers/base/memory: set mem->altmap after successful device registration (CVE-2026-64244)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: modedb: fix a possible UAF in fb_find_mode() (CVE-2026-64245)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: x86: hyper-v: Bound the bank index when querying sparse banks (CVE-2026-64247)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    MIPS: smp: report dying CPU to RCU in stop_this_cpu() (CVE-2026-64248)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    LoongArch: Report dying CPU to RCU in stop_this_cpu() (CVE-2026-64250)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    kernel/fork: clear PF_BLOCK_TS in copy_process() (CVE-2026-64253)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 13 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-6381 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-6381-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                     Salvatore Bonaccorso     July 05, 2026                         https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     CVE ID         : CVE-2025-23131 CVE-2026-31419 CVE-2026-31732 CVE-2026-43010                      CVE-2026-43216 CVE-2026-43355 CVE-2026-46054 CVE-2026-46242                      CVE-2026-46252 CVE-2026-52975 CVE-2026-53070 CVE-2026-53101                      CVE-2026-53139 CVE-2026-53142 CVE-2026-53151 CVE-2026-53157                      CVE-2026-53163 CVE-2026-53167 CVE-2026-53179 CVE-2026-53325                      CVE-2026-53327 CVE-2026-53341 CVE-2026-53359 CVE-2026-53361                      CVE-2026-53362     Debian Bug     : 1136179 1139686

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For the stable distribution (trixie), these problems have been fixed in     version 6.12.95-1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to its security     tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - fhandle: fix UAF due to unlocked ->mnt_ns read in may_decode_fh() may_decode_fh() accesses mount::mnt_ns     without holding any locks; that means the mount can concurrently be unmounted, and the mnt_namespace can     concurrently be freed after an RCU grace period. This race can happens as follows, assuming that the mount     point was created by open_tree(..., OPEN_TREE_CLONE): thread 1 thread 2 RCU __do_sys_open_by_handle_at     do_handle_open handle_to_path may_decode_fh is_mounted [mount::mnt_ns access] [mount::mnt_ns access]
    __do_sys_close fput_close_sync __fput dissolve_on_fput umount_tree class_namespace_excl_destructor     namespace_unlock free_mnt_ns mnt_ns_tree_remove call_rcu(mnt_ns_release_rcu) mnt_ns_release_rcu     mnt_ns_release kfree [mnt_namespace::user_ns access] **UAF** Fix it by taking rcu_read_lock() around the     mount::mnt_ns access, like in __prepend_path(). Additionally, document the semantics of mount::mnt_ns, and     use WRITE_ONCE() for writers that can race with lockless readers. This bug is unreachable unless one of     the following is set: - CONFIG_PREEMPTION - CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD because it requires an RCU     grace period to happen during a syscall without an explicit preemption. This doesn't seem to have     interesting security impact; worst-case, it could leak the result of an integer comparison to userspace     (from the level check in cap_capable()), cause an endless loop, or crash the kernel by dereferencing an     invalid address. (CVE-2026-53341)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Type	Severity
333954	Photon OS 5.0: Linux PHSA-2026-5.0-92-0916	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	Local	high
332042	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool6.12, kernel6.12, kernel6.12-devel (ALAS2023-2026-2014)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	Local	medium
327383	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool6.18, kernel6.18, kernel6.18-devel (ALAS2023-2026-1925)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	Local	high
326038	Photon OS 5.0: Linux PHSA-2026-5.0-0916	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	Local	high
325146	Debian dsa-6381 : ata-modules-6.12.90+deb13-armmp-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	Local	high
324667	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-53341	Nessus	Misc.	Local	high

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