Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Erlang/OTP ftp (ftp_internal module) allows FTP bounce attacks and SSRF via an unvalidated PASV response IP address. The ftp_internal:handle_ctrl_result/2 PASV handler (mode=passive, ipfamily=inet, ftp_extension=false) extracts the IP address from the server's 227 response and passes it directly to gen_tcp:connect/4 without validating it against the control connection peer address. The adjacent EPSV handlers correctly call peername(CSock) to derive the IP from the control connection, but the PASV handler does not. A malicious or compromised FTP server can redirect the client's data connection to an arbitrary internal host and port. On read operations (ftp:ls/1,2, ftp:nlist/1,2, ftp:recv/2,3), data from the redirected target is returned to the caller. On write operations (ftp:send/2,3, ftp:append/2,3), file content is sent to the redirected target. This enables SSRF against internal hosts, cloud metadata endpoints, and FTP bounce attacks against third-party hosts. The vulnerable path is the default configuration (mode=passive, ipfamily=inet, ftp_extension=false). RFC 2577 section 3 explicitly recommends validating the PASV response IP against the control connection peer. The ftp application is deprecated and scheduled for removal in OTP-30. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/inets/src/ftp/ftp_internal.erl (inets 5.10.4 through 6.5, OTP 17.4 through 20.3) and lib/ftp/src/ftp_internal.erl (ftp 1.0 and later, OTP 21.0 and later). This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.4 before OTP 29.0.2, OTP 28.5.0.2 and OTP 27.3.4.13, corresponding to inets from 5.10.4 before 7.0 and ftp from 1.0 before 1.2.6, 1.2.4.1 and 1.2.3.1.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2026:3579-1 advisory.

    - CVE-2026-28810: predictable DNS transaction IDs can cause DNS cache poisoning (bsc#1261726).
    - CVE-2026-42789: `public_key` application accepts non-CA certificates as intermediate issuers and this     enables chain       forgery (bsc#1266449).
    - CVE-2026-42790: Name constraints and `Subject CommonName` fallback in TLS hostname verification allows     for certificate       forgery by MITM attacker (bsc#1266466).
    - CVE-2026-42792: permanent `epmd` DoS via connection slot exhaustion due to improper handling of     exceptional       conditions (bsc#1272908).
    - CVE-2026-47078: relative path traversal in `zip:unzip/zip:extract` via `check_dir_level` depth-counter     bypass       (bsc#1272909).
    - CVE-2026-48855: SFTP `READLINK` response leaks absolute backend filesystem path when root is configured     (bsc#1268139).
    - CVE-2026-48856: `httpc` leaks `Authorization` headers to cross-origin redirect targets (bsc#1268141).
    - CVE-2026-48858: server-side request forgery allows FTP bounce attacks and SSRF via an unvalidated `PASV`     response IP       address (bsc#1268142).
    - CVE-2026-48860: `ssl` (`inet_tls_dist` module) allows unauthenticated bypass of the distribution-over-     TLS LAN       allowlist (bsc#1268146).
    - CVE-2026-49759: unbounded stack buffer overflow in SCTP error cause parsing in `inet_drv` (bsc#1268163).
    - CVE-2026-49760: stack buffer overflow in `ei_s_print_term` at very large integer (bsc#1268164).
    - CVE-2026-53422: SFTP `REALPATH` path-existence oracle allows filesystem enumeration outside configured     root       (bsc#1270245).
    - CVE-2026-54886: SSH SFTP server denial of service via extended channel data infinite loop (bsc#1270246).
    - CVE-2026-54887: use of default cryptographic key allows predictable DTLS cookie computation during the     startup window       (bsc#1270247).
    - CVE-2026-54891: plaintext injection towards (D)TLS client during handshake (bsc#1270250).
    - CVE-2026-55737: heap pointer corruption via signed/unsigned mismatch in `LARGE_TUPLE_EXTP` decoding in     `erts`       external term format decoder (bsc#1272910).
    - CVE-2026-55950: time-of-check time-of-use race condition allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to     crash all active       DTLS sessions on a listener (bsc#1270253).
    - CVE-2026-55952: missing validation allows for DoS of the TLS-1.3 server when clients send a malformed     `ClientHello`       with mismatched PSK identity and binder list lengths (bsc#1270258).
    - CVE-2026-55953: TLS 1.2 and DTLS clients accept unoffered anonymous cipher suites and allow for server     authentication       bypass (bsc#1272911).
    - CVE-2026-58227: TLS/DTLS denial of service via unbounded recursion on cross-signed peer certificate     chain       (bsc#1272913).
    - CVE-2026-59250: `megaco` flex scanner buffer overflow via oversized property parm name (bsc#1272914).
    - CVE-2026-59251: denial of service via exponential certificate policy tree growth in path validation     (bsc#1272915).

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the erlang package has been released.

The remote Fedora 43 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2026-965be97ac0 advisory.

    Backport fixes for CVE-2026-48858 (ftp SSRF), CVE-2026-49759 (SCTP DoS), CVE-2026-48860 (dist-over-TLS     auth bypass), CVE-2026-54886 (ssh SFTP DoS), CVE-2026-54891 (TLS handshake data injection), and     CVE-2026-55952 (TLS 1.3 session ticket DoS). These are fixed upstream in OTP 27.x (rawhide/f45);
    backported here to the OTP 26.x line.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 44 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2026-dcf80dc1ff advisory.

    Backport fixes for CVE-2026-48858 (ftp SSRF), CVE-2026-49759 (SCTP DoS), CVE-2026-48860 (dist-over-TLS     auth bypass), CVE-2026-54886 (ssh SFTP DoS), CVE-2026-54891 (TLS handshake data injection), and     CVE-2026-55952 (TLS 1.3 session ticket DoS). These are fixed upstream in OTP 27.x (rawhide/f45);
    backported here to the OTP 26.x line.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of FreeBSD installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the d87e0681-64d4-11f1-ab11-4c526214c986 advisory.

    https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-24cv-hwgr-37fq reports:
    The FTP client in passive mode did not validate the IP               address returned in the server's response, allowing a               compromised or malicious server to redirect the data connection               to an arbitrary host. This enables server-side request forgery               (SSRF) and FTP bounce attacks.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the FreeBSD security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Erlang/OTP ftp (ftp_internal module) allows FTP bounce     attacks and SSRF via an unvalidated PASV response IP address. The ftp_internal:handle_ctrl_result/2 PASV     handler (mode=passive, ipfamily=inet, ftp_extension=false) extracts the IP address from the server's 227     response and passes it directly to gen_tcp:connect/4 without validating it against the control connection     peer address. The adjacent EPSV handlers correctly call peername(CSock) to derive the IP from the control     connection, but the PASV handler does not. A malicious or compromised FTP server can redirect the client's     data connection to an arbitrary internal host and port. On read operations (ftp:ls/1,2, ftp:nlist/1,2,     ftp:recv/2,3), data from the redirected target is returned to the caller. On write operations     (ftp:send/2,3, ftp:append/2,3), file content is sent to the redirected target. This enables SSRF against     internal hosts, cloud metadata endpoints, and FTP bounce attacks against third-party hosts. The vulnerable     path is the default configuration (mode=passive, ipfamily=inet, ftp_extension=false). RFC 2577 section 3     explicitly recommends validating the PASV response IP against the control connection peer. The ftp     application is deprecated and scheduled for removal in OTP-30. This vulnerability is associated with     program files lib/inets/src/ftp/ftp_internal.erl (inets 5.10.4 through 6.5, OTP 17.4 through 20.3) and     lib/ftp/src/ftp_internal.erl (ftp 1.0 and later, OTP 21.0 and later). This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.4     before OTP 29.0.2, OTP 28.5.0.2 and OTP 27.3.4.13, corresponding to inets from 5.10.4 before 7.0 and ftp     from 1.0 before 1.2.6, 1.2.4.1 and 1.2.3.1. (CVE-2026-48858)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Type	Severity
335097	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : erlang26 (SUSE-SU-2026:3579-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	Local	critical
333871	Photon OS 5.0: Erlang PHSA-2026-5.0-91-0883	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	Local	high
327809	Fedora 43 : erlang (2026-965be97ac0)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	Local	high
327806	Fedora 44 : erlang (2026-dcf80dc1ff)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	Local	high
323235	Photon OS 4.0: Erlang PHSA-2026-4.0-1038	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	Local	high
321790	Photon OS 5.0: Erlang PHSA-2026-5.0-0883	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	Local	high
320573	FreeBSD : Erlang/OTP -- FTP passive-mode client does not validate server response IP (d87e0681-64d4-11f1-ab11-4c526214c986)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	Local	medium
320497	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-48858	Nessus	Misc.	Local	medium

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CVE-2026-48858

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