FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.26.0, FreeRDP's RDPEAR NDR parser accepts one non-null NDR pointer ref-id for multiple logical pointer fields without tracking the pointed object's expected NDR type or ownership. When the same ref-id is reused across two pointer fields, the parser assigns the same heap object to both output fields. The generic destructor later walks each field independently and destroys/frees both pointers. This causes a malicious-server-triggerable heap use-after-free / double-free in the FreeRDP client's RDPEAR authentication-redirection path. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.26.0.

The Rocky Linux 10.2 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the CIQ crlsa-2026_36203 advisory.

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Remote code execution via heap-buffer-overflow in gdi_CacheToSurface (CVE-2026-40033)

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Arbitrary code execution or denial of service via heap use-after-free in RDPEAR NDR     parser (CVE-2026-44422)

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Out-of-bounds write in planar bitmap decoder allows arbitrary code execution     (CVE-2026-45700)

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Arbitrary code execution via crafted RDPGFX PDUs (CVE-2026-44421)

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Arbitrary code execution and denial of service via heap-buffer-overflow     (CVE-2026-44420)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the CIQ security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLED_SAP15 / SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2026:3562-1 advisory.

    - CVE-2026-27951: 32-bit system denial of service via endless blocking loop in `Stream_EnsureCapacity`     (bsc#1258939).
    - CVE-2026-33952: client denial of service via unvalidated authentication length field (bsc#1261196).
    - CVE-2026-33977: client denial of service via malformed IMA ADPCM audio data (bsc#1261198).
    - CVE-2026-33982: heap buffer overread in `winpr_aligned_offset_recalloc()` can lead to undefined behavior       (bsc#1261222).
    - CVE-2026-33983: improper error handling can lead to use of incorrect shift exponent, undefined behavior     and an 80       billion iteration loop (bsc#1261200).
    - CVE-2026-33984: heap buffer overflow allows arbitrary code execution via crafted pixel data     (bsc#1261211).
    - CVE-2026-33985: heap out-of-bounds read can leak sensitive data when pixel data is rendered to screen     (bsc#1261217).
    - CVE-2026-33986: heap out-of-bounds write due to H.264 YUV buffer dimension desync (bsc#1261223).
    - CVE-2026-33987: heap out-of-bounds write due to persistent cache `bmpSize` desync (bsc#1261226).
    - CVE-2026-33995: double-free in `kerberos_AcceptSecurityContext()` and     `kerberos_InitializeSecurityContextA()` can       lead to crash during NLA connection teardown with a failed authentication attempt (bsc#1261227).
    - CVE-2026-40033: heap buffer overflow in `gdi_CacheToSurface` allows attackers to cause a denial of     service or achieve       remote code execution (bsc#1266317).
    - CVE-2026-40254: off-by-one error in `contains_dotdot()` allows for drive channel path traversal     (bsc#1262743).
    - CVE-2026-44420: heap buffer overwrite can be triggered in server-side clipboard channel when a malicious     client sends       a `CB_CLIP_CAPS` PDU with a too-small `capabilitySetLength` (bsc#1267008).
    - CVE-2026-44421: improper validation in `gdi_CacheToSurface` can lead to a heap buffer overwrite client     when an RDP       server sends crafted RDPGFX PDUs (bsc#1267009).
    - CVE-2026-44422: improper memory management can lead to heap use-after-free/double-free in a client's     RDPEAR       authentication-redirection path (bsc#1267010).
    - CVE-2026-45700: data check bypass when decoding RLE planar data can lead to an out-of-bounds heap write       (bsc#1267011).
    - CVE-2026-56297: improper synchronization of `channel_callback` access can lead to use-after-free in       `dvcman_channel_close` and `dvcman_call_on_receive` triggered by a malicious RDP server (bsc#1271071).
    - CVE-2026-57156: integer overflow in `update_read_delta_points` allows malicious RDP peers to cause a     heap buffer       overflow (bsc#1271303).
    - CVE-2026-57157: 2-byte heap out-of-bounds read via attacker-supplied MS-RDPECAM `DeviceName` and     `VirtualChannelName`       fields (bsc#1271304).
    - CVE-2026-57158: incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530 in `planar_decompress_plane_rle_only` allows a     malicious RDP server       to trigger a one byte buffer overflow via a truncated `RDPGFX_CMDID_WIRETOSURFACE_1` planar payload     (bsc#1271305).

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2026:46393 advisory.

    FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license.
    The xfreerdp client can connect to RDP servers such as Microsoft Windows machines, xrdp, and VirtualBox.

    Security Fix(es):

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Remote code execution via heap-buffer-overflow in gdi_CacheToSurface (CVE-2026-40033)

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Arbitrary code execution or denial of service via heap use-after-free in RDPEAR NDR     parser (CVE-2026-44422)

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Out-of-bounds write in planar bitmap decoder allows arbitrary code execution     (CVE-2026-45700)

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Arbitrary code execution via crafted RDPGFX PDUs (CVE-2026-44421)

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Arbitrary code execution and denial of service via heap-buffer-overflow     (CVE-2026-44420)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2026:36203 advisory.

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Remote code execution via heap-buffer-overflow in gdi_CacheToSurface (CVE-2026-40033)
      * freerdp: FreeRDP: Arbitrary code execution or denial of service via heap use-after-free in RDPEAR NDR     parser (CVE-2026-44422)
      * freerdp: FreeRDP: Out-of-bounds write in planar bitmap decoder allows arbitrary code execution     (CVE-2026-45700)
      * freerdp: FreeRDP: Arbitrary code execution via crafted RDPGFX PDUs (CVE-2026-44421)
      * freerdp: FreeRDP: Arbitrary code execution and denial of service via heap-buffer-overflow     (CVE-2026-44420)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the AlmaLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2026-36203 advisory.

    - Backport several CVE fixes (CVE-2026-40033, CVE-2026-44420, CVE-2026-44421,       CVE-2026-44422, CVE-2026-45700)       Resolves: RHEL-186978, RHEL-186967, RHEL-186958, RHEL-186950, RHEL-186093
    - Lock appWindow to fix use-after-free in RAIL mode (CVE-2026-25952)       Resolves: RHEL-159848
    - Fix double free in xf_rail_window_common cleanup (CVE-2026-26986)
    - Fix clipboard use-after-free during auto-reconnect (CVE-2026-25997)
    - Fix heap-buffer-overflow in bitmap_cache_put (CVE-2026-29775)
    - Add DSP format checks (CVE-2026-31884)
    - Fix DSP array bounds checks (CVE-2026-31883)
    - Fix DSP array bounds checks (CVE-2026-31885)
    - Update PERSISTENT_CACHE_ENTRY::size after realloc (CVE-2026-33987)
    - Update CLEAR_GLYPH_ENTRY::count after alloc (CVE-2026-33985)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote RockyLinux 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2026:36203 advisory.

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Remote code execution via heap-buffer-overflow in gdi_CacheToSurface (CVE-2026-40033)

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Arbitrary code execution or denial of service via heap use-after-free in RDPEAR NDR     parser (CVE-2026-44422)

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Out-of-bounds write in planar bitmap decoder allows arbitrary code execution     (CVE-2026-45700)

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Arbitrary code execution via crafted RDPGFX PDUs (CVE-2026-44421)

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Arbitrary code execution and denial of service via heap-buffer-overflow     (CVE-2026-44420)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the RockyLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2026:36203 advisory.

    FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license.
    The xfreerdp client can connect to RDP servers such as Microsoft Windows machines, xrdp, and VirtualBox.

    Security Fix(es):

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Remote code execution via heap-buffer-overflow in gdi_CacheToSurface (CVE-2026-40033)

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Arbitrary code execution or denial of service via heap use-after-free in RDPEAR NDR     parser (CVE-2026-44422)

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Out-of-bounds write in planar bitmap decoder allows arbitrary code execution     (CVE-2026-45700)

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Arbitrary code execution via crafted RDPGFX PDUs (CVE-2026-44421)

    * freerdp: FreeRDP: Arbitrary code execution and denial of service via heap-buffer-overflow     (CVE-2026-44420)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES16 / SLES_SAP16 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2026:22194-1 advisory.

    This update for freerdp fixes the following issues

    Update to version 3.26.0:

    - CVE-2026-33982: heap-buffer-overflow READ vulnerability at 24 bytes before the allocation, in       winpr_aligned_offset_recalloc() (bsc#1261222).
    - CVE-2026-33985: FreeRDP: Information disclosure via heap memory out of bounds read (bsc#1261217).
    - CVE-2026-33986: heap OOB write due to H.264 YUV buffer dimension desync (bsc#1261223).
    - CVE-2026-33987: heap OOB write due to persistent cache bmpSize desync (bsc#1261226).
    - CVE-2026-33995: double-free vulnerability in kerberos_AcceptSecurityContext() and       kerberos_InitializeSecurityContextA() (bsc#1261227).
    - CVE-2026-40033: heap buffer overflow in `gdi_CacheToSurface` allows attackers to cause a denial of     service or achieve       remote execute code (bsc#1266317).
    - CVE-2026-40254: off-by-one in contains_dotdot() allows drive channel path traversal (bsc#1262743).
    - CVE-2026-44420: Prior to 3.26.0, a malicious RDP client can trigger a heap-buffer-overflow write in     FreeRDP's server-       side clipboard (cliprdr) channel (bsc#1267008).
    - CVE-2026-44421: Prior to 3.26.0, a malicious RDP server can trigger a heap-buffer-overflow write in the     FreeRDP client       by sending crafted RDPGFX PDUs (bsc#1267009).
    - CVE-2026-44422: Prior to 3.26.0, a malicious-server-triggerable heap use-after-free / double-free in the     FreeRDP       client's RDPEAR authentication-redirection path exists (bsc#1267010).
    - CVE-2026-45700: n attacker can bypass the check with a large nDstStep and a large nXDst, causing       planar_decompress_plane_rle() to write past the end of pTempData (bsc#1267011).

    Changes:

     * cmake: Findyuv: Use correct pkgconfig name (#12666)
     * Remove deallocator attribute from rfx_message_free (#12681)
     * [winpr,utils] improve winpr/ntlm.h (#12677)
     * rdpecam-v4l: stop the capture thread when streaming is cleared (#12690)
     * fix(winpr,ncrypt): support PIV retired key slots for smartcard logon (#12684)
     * [core,instance] fix deprecation guards (#12691)
     * [ci,alt-arch] enable internal MD4, MD5 and RC4 (#12692)
     * Add VideoToolbox H.264 support for ffmpeg (#12694)
     * [client,common] add /args-from:file: syntax (#12697)
     * [ci,freebsd] update freebsd builds (#12698, #12700, #12701, #12702)
     * [client, android] UI modernization, SQLCipher and more (#12685, #12686, #12687, #12730,
     * #12731, #12736, #12737, #12688)
     * [cmake,deps] use alias target for sso-mib (#12706)
     * [core,settings] add auto reconnect triggered flag (#12709)
     * Force YUV420P when videotoolbox is used (#12711)
     * Release cleanups (#12712)
     * [gdi,gfx] fix bounds checks and proxy unit tests (#12713)
     * Improved input checks (#12714)
     * [winpr,utils] add unit tests for command line parser (#12716)
     * Cmdline fixes (#12717)
     * [codec,planar] fix bounds checks (#12718)
     * [client,common] add freerdp_client_settings_parse_command_line_argume... (#12724)
     * [winpr,sspi] clean up ntlm code (#12732)
     * Experimental AV1 support has been added. This currently works only with FreeRDP based servers.
     * Most notably there is now support for [MS-RDPEWA] (FIDO2 redirection)
     * Android client received a (small) facelift
     * Improved SDL3 client drawing performance
     * Console output support for SDL3 (windows) and windows native client
     * RDP proxy now supports NSCodec and RFX modes.
     * RDP PRoxy now has smartcard emulation and SAM file support (via config file)
     * Smartcard KSP support for NLA authentication
     * [winpr,wlog] add WLog_SetGlobalPrefix (#12497)
     * [channels,video] fix wrong cast (#12511)
     * [codec,openh264] reject encoder ABI mismatch on runtime-loaded library (#12510)
     * [client,sdl] create a copy of rdpPointer (#12512)
     * [codec,video] properly pass intermediate format (#12518)
     * [utils, signal] lazily initialize Windows CRITICAL_SECTION to match POSIX static mutex behavior     (#12520)
     * winpr: improve libunwind backtraces (#12530)
     * [server,shadow] remember selected caps (#12528)
     * Zero credential data before free in NLA and NTLM context (#12532)
     * [server,proxy] ignore missing client in input channel (#12536)
     * [server,proxy] ignore rdpdr messages (#12537)
     * [winpr,sspi] improve kerberos logging (#12538)
     * Codec fixes (#12542)
     * [winpr,sspi] Fix context nullptr handling (#12543)
     * Dev 3.24.3 dev0 (#12545)
     * Fix memory leak in gdi_create_bitmap() on gdi_CreateBitmap failure (libfreerdp/gdi/graphics.c) (#12547)
     * Fix memory leak in vgids_read_do_fkt() on Stream_New failure     (libfreerdp/emu/scard/smartcard_virtual_gids.c) (#12548)
     * Proxy config improve (#12549)
     * Proxy config improve (#12550)
     * [client,sdl] clamp cursor hotspot (#12553)
     * RFC: Research/av1 codec extension (#12527)
     * [winpr,kerberos] fix krb_log_context_encryption (#12555)
     * [client,sdl] fix global init return check (#12558)
     * Fix remote credential with windows11h2 (#12560)
     * Proxy scard auth improvements (#12561)
     * [winpr,sspi] guard krb5_get_etype_info (#12562)
     * [utils,smartcard] fix STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL (#12564)
     * [client,common] do not manipulate security settings for smartcard-logon (#12567)
     * [channels,audin] fix regression for microphone (#12570)
     * [client,sdl] add SDL_KMOD_MODE and SDL_KMOD_LEVEL5 (#12569)
     * Fix unbound strlen on slotDescription (#12571)
     * build: Update FindFFmpeg.cmake to support Apple frameworks with 'lib' prefix (#12565)
     * [channels,rdpewa] add WebAuthn virtual channel support (#12572)
     * [core] fix freerdp_get_nla_sspi_error always returning 0 on client (#12574)
     * [ci] enable rdpewa channel (#12576)
     * small refactoring (#12578)
     * Rdpewa unify notifications (#12581)
     * [client,sdl] fix crash when clicking 'cancel' on PIN popup (#12580)
     * [channels,drive] refine bounds checks (#12584)
     * fix: smartcard logon with ECC keys and minidriver-assigned container names (#12585)
     * Various papercuts (#12583)
     * fix: console output on Windows client (#12573)
     * [winpr,crt] dump stack on aligned memory errors (#12588)
     * [client,x11] keep scancode input for Ctrl/Alt/Super combinations in /kbd:unicode mode (#12590)
     * [codec,progressive] fix underflow guard in progressive_rfx_quant_sub (#12592)
     * fix: wfreerdp floatbar visibility (#12594)
     * [winpr,json] return a copy from WINPR_JSON_Print* (#12595)
     * [client,sdl] drop WITH_DEBUG_SDL_EVENTS (#12599)
     * Ncrypt and asn1 cleanup (#12604)
     * Video channel fix (#12593)
     * [codec,h264] fix media foundation backend (#12606)
     * fix(sdl): detect Hyprland and river in tryFallback() (#12608)
     * Proxy stress fixes (#12597)
     * Add new fuzzer tests (#12613)
     * fix(sdl): use SDL_Renderer instead of software surfaces (#12607)
     * fix(sdl): BFS neighbor walk pop/begin mismatch in addOrUpdateDisplay (#12614)
     * fix(sdl): promote first monitor as primary when subset excludes primary (#12618)
     * [ci,android] default to only aarch64 (#12622)
     * Fix process exit code on non-pidfd platforms (macOS, BSD)#12534) (#12586)
     * warning cleanups (#12626)
     * fix: prevent PostQuitMessage in RemoteApp WM_DESTROY handler (#12629)
     * [winpr,ntlm] fix message cleanup across the SSPI lifecycle (#12609)
     * Code bug fixes (#12632)
     * Oss fixes (#12633)
     * [client,android] add an option to enable keeping screen on when connected (#12630)
     * [client, android] Fix layout overlaps, migrate to AndroidX, and update UI components (#12628)
     * Proxy config tests (#12636)
     * Proxy config optional targethost (#12637)
     * [client,sdl] set SDL_HINT_SCREENSAVER_INHIBIT_ACTIVITY_NAME (#12639)
     * Nightly deb fix (#12640, #12641, #12649, #12650, #12642, #12643)
     * [winpr,input] fix korean keyboard mapping (#12646)
     * [client,sdl] set hints before SDL_Init (#12644)
     * Sdl inhibit option (#12647)
     * [client,X11] fix residual race in xf_clipboard_formats_free (#12648)
     * (sdl3): Fix oversized window on HiDPI Wayland (#12635)
     * [cache,bitmap] fix off-by-one in bitmap_cache_put bounds check (#12651)
     * [winpr,sspi] free fields buffer immediately (#12654)
     * [codec,dsp] fix fencepost error in dsp_ima_clamp_step (#12655)
     * RDPECAM MJPEG support
     * Support for FDK-AAC for sound and microphone redirection
     * Support timezones as JSON resources
     * Rely preferably on pkgconfig to pull devel packages instead of
     * A new option /cert that unifies all certificate related options (gh#FreeRDP/FreeRDP#5880)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.26.0, FreeRDP's RDPEAR NDR     parser accepts one non-null NDR pointer ref-id for multiple logical pointer fields without tracking the     pointed object's expected NDR type or ownership. When the same ref-id is reused across two pointer fields,     the parser assigns the same heap object to both output fields. The generic destructor later walks each     field independently and destroys/frees both pointers. This causes a malicious-server-triggerable heap use-     after-free / double-free in the FreeRDP client's RDPEAR authentication-redirection path. This     vulnerability is fixed in 3.26.0. (CVE-2026-44422)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Type	Severity
359248	Rocky Linux 10.2 [CIQ] Security Update: freerdp / freerdp-debuginfo / freerdp-debugsource / freerdp-devel / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (crlsa-2026_36203)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	Local	high
334787	SUSE SLED15: freerdp / freerdp-devel / freerdp-proxy / freerdp-proxy-plugins / etc (SUSE-SU-2026:3562-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	Local	high
330057	RHEL 10 : freerdp (RHSA-2026:46393)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	Local	high
328794	AlmaLinux 10 : freerdp (ALSA-2026:36203)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	Local	high
328752	Oracle Linux 10 : freerdp (ELSA-2026-36203)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	Local	high
325653	RockyLinux 10 : freerdp (RLSA-2026:36203)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	Local	high
325482	RHEL 10 : freerdp (RHSA-2026:36203)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	Local	high
323073	SUSE SLES16: freerdp / freerdp-devel / freerdp-proxy / freerdp-proxy-plugins / etc (SUSE-SU-2026:22194-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	Local	high
318023	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-44422	Nessus	Misc.	Local	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2026-44422

high

Tenable Plugins

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high