In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: caiaq: fix stack out-of-bounds read in init_card The loop creates a whitespace-stripped copy of the card shortname where `len < sizeof(card->id)` is used for the bounds check. Since sizeof(card->id) is 16 and the local id buffer is also 16 bytes, writing 16 non-space characters fills the entire buffer, overwriting the terminating nullbyte. When this non-null-terminated string is later passed to snd_card_set_id() -> copy_valid_id_string(), the function scans forward with `while (*nid && ...)` and reads past the end of the stack buffer, reading the contents of the stack. A USB device with a product name containing many non-ASCII, non-space characters (e.g. multibyte UTF-8) will reliably trigger this as follows: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in copy_valid_id_string sound/core/init.c:696 [inline] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in snd_card_set_id_no_lock+0x698/0x74c sound/core/init.c:718 The off-by-one has been present since commit bafeee5b1f8d ("ALSA: snd_usb_caiaq: give better shortname") from June 2009 (v2.6.31-rc1), which first introduced this whitespace-stripping loop. The original code never accounted for the null terminator when bounding the copy. Fix this by changing the loop bound to `sizeof(card->id) - 1`, ensuring at least one byte remains as the null terminator.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2026:2450-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP5 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

    The following security issues were fixed:

    - CVE-2025-10263: arm64: Add workaround for Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807 (bsc#1266290).
    - CVE-2025-40253: s390/ctcm: Fix double-kfree (bsc#1255084).
    - CVE-2025-68822: Input: alps - fix use-after-free bugs caused by dev3_register_work (bsc#1256668).
    - CVE-2026-3150: bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash (bsc#1263169).
    - CVE-2026-23271: perf: Fix __perf_event_overflow() vs perf_remove_from_context() race (bsc#1260018).
    - CVE-2026-23279: wifi: mac80211: fix NULL pointer dereference in mesh_rx_csa_frame() (bsc#1260468).
    - CVE-2026-23303: smb: client: Don't log plaintext credentials in cifs_set_cifscreds (bsc#1260502).
    - CVE-2026-23367: wifi: radiotap: reject radiotap with unknown bits (bsc#1260731).
    - CVE-2026-23396: wifi: mac80211: fix NULL deref in mesh_matches_local() (bsc#1260729).
    - CVE-2026-23444: wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure (bsc#1266307).
    - CVE-2026-23448: net: usb: cdc_ncm: add ndpoffset to NDP16 nframes bounds check (bsc#1261750).
    - CVE-2026-31405: media: dvb-net: fix OOB access in ULE extension header tables (bsc#1261700).
    - CVE-2026-31415: ipv6: avoid overflows in ip6_datagram_send_ctl() (bsc#1262099).
    - CVE-2026-31421: net/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks (bsc#1262061).
    - CVE-2026-31447: ext4: reject mount if bigalloc with s_first_data_block != 0 (bsc#1262614).
    - CVE-2026-31452: ext4: convert inline data to extents when truncate exceeds inline size (bsc#1262620).
    - CVE-2026-31464: scsi: ibmvfc: Fix OOB access in ibmvfc_discover_targets_done() (bsc#1262656).
    - CVE-2026-31469: virtio_net: Fix UAF on dst_ops when IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is cleared and napi_tx is false       (bsc#1267816).
    - CVE-2026-31498: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix ERTM re-init and zero pdu_len infinite loop (bsc#1262751).
    - CVE-2026-31500: Bluetooth: btintel: serialize btintel_hw_error() with hci_req_sync_lock (bsc#1262993).
    - CVE-2026-31515: af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate() (bsc#1262752).
    - CVE-2026-31516: xfrm: prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown (bsc#1262755).
    - CVE-2026-31532: can: af_can: export can_sock_destruct() (bsc#1262757).
    - CVE-2026-31540: drm/i915/gt: Check set_default_submission() before deferencing (bsc#1263011).
    - CVE-2026-31546: net: bonding: fix NULL deref in bond_debug_rlb_hash_show (bsc#1263006).
    - CVE-2026-31588: KVM: x86: Use scratch field in MMIO fragment to hold small write values (bsc#1263165).
    - CVE-2026-31590: KVM: SEV: Drop WARN on large size for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION (bsc#1263152).
    - CVE-2026-31596: ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend (bsc#1263319).
    - CVE-2026-31629: nfc: llcp: add missing return after LLCP_CLOSED checks (bsc#1263790).
    - CVE-2026-31664: string.h: Introduce memset_after() for wiping trailing members/padding (bsc#1263578).
    - CVE-2026-31668: seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel (bsc#1263140).
    - CVE-2026-31671: xfrm_user: fix info leak in build_report() (bsc#1263115).
    - CVE-2026-31673: af_unix: read UNIX_DIAG_VFS data under unix_state_lock (bsc#1263143).
    - CVE-2026-31674: netfilter: ip6t_rt: reject oversized addrnr in rt_mt6_check() (bsc#1263568).
    - CVE-2026-31678: openvswitch: defer tunnel netdev_put to RCU release (bsc#1263562).
    - CVE-2026-31759: usb: ulpi: fix double free in ulpi_register_interface() error path (bsc#1264076).
    - CVE-2026-31778: ALSA: caiaq: fix stack out-of-bounds read in init_card (bsc#1263923).
    - CVE-2026-43020: Bluetooth: MGMT: validate LTK enc_size on load (bsc#1264006).
    - CVE-2026-43024: netfilter: nf_tables: reject immediate NF_QUEUE verdict (bsc#1263930).
    - CVE-2026-43026: netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent (bsc#1263932).
    - CVE-2026-43028: netfilter: x_tables: ensure names are nul-terminated (bsc#1263934).
    - CVE-2026-43037: ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb in ip4ip6_err() (bsc#1263995).
    - CVE-2026-43038: ipv6: icmp: clear skb2->cb in ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach() (bsc#1264097).
    - CVE-2026-43040: net: ipv6: ndisc: fix ndisc_ra_useropt to initialize nduseropt_padX fields to zero to     prevent an info-       leak (bsc#1264091).
    - CVE-2026-43052: wifi: mac80211: check tdls flag in ieee80211_tdls_oper (bsc#1263945).
    - CVE-2026-43077: crypto: algif_aead - Fix minimum RX size check for decryption (bsc#1264470).
    - CVE-2026-43140: HID: magicmouse: Do not crash on missing msc->input (bsc#1264630).
    - CVE-2026-43158: xfs: fix freemap adjustments when adding xattrs to leaf blocks (bsc#1264595).
    - CVE-2026-43187: xfs: delete attr leaf freemap entries when empty (bsc#1264603).
    - CVE-2026-43198: tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() (bsc#1264610).
    - CVE-2026-43206: drm/amdkfd: Fix out-of-bounds write in kfd_event_page_set() (bsc#1264551).
    - CVE-2026-43234: team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave (bsc#1264409).
    - CVE-2026-43338: btrfs: reserve enough transaction items for qgroup ioctls (bsc#1264716).
    - CVE-2026-43339: ipv6: prevent possible UaF in addrconf_permanent_addr() (bsc#1264763).
    - CVE-2026-43359: btrfs: fix transaction abort on set received ioctl due to item overflow (bsc#1264719).
    - CVE-2026-43361: btrfs: fix transaction abort when snapshotting received subvolumes (bsc#1264722).
    - CVE-2026-43407: libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in ceph_handle_auth_reply() (bsc#1265020).
    - CVE-2026-43413: scsi: hisi_sas: Fix NULL pointer exception during user_scan() (bsc#1264671).
    - CVE-2026-43414: scsi: qla2xxx: Completely fix fcport double free (bsc#1264669).
    - CVE-2026-43499: rtmutex: Use waiter::task instead of current in remove_waiter() (bsc#1266001).
    - CVE-2026-43503: net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers (bsc#1265960).
    - CVE-2026-45835: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb() (bsc#1266411).
    - CVE-2026-45841: netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO (bsc#1266390).
    - CVE-2026-45842: slip: reject VJ receive packets on instances with no rstate array (bsc#1266400).
    - CVE-2026-45843: slip: bound decode() reads against the compressed packet length (bsc#1266395).
    - CVE-2026-45852: RDMA/rxe: Fix double free in rxe_srq_from_init (bsc#1266711).
    - CVE-2026-45870: SUNRPC: auth_gss: fix memory leaks in XDR decoding error paths (bsc#1266704).
    - CVE-2026-45970: bonding: alb: fix UAF in rlb_arp_recv during bond up/down (bsc#1267205).
    - CVE-2026-45983: nfsd: never defer requests during idmap lookup (bsc#1266697).
    - CVE-2026-46021: thermal: core: Fix thermal zone governor cleanup issues (bsc#1267220).
    - CVE-2026-46024: libceph: Prevent potential null-ptr-deref in ceph_handle_auth_reply() (bsc#1267218).
    - CVE-2026-46043: RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv (bsc#1266901).
    - CVE-2026-46090: ALSA: aloop: Fix peer runtime UAF during format-change stop (bsc#1267531).
    - CVE-2026-46113: KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected GFN (bsc#1266969).
    - CVE-2026-46116: xfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete (bsc#1267369).
    - CVE-2026-46150: fanotify: fix false positive on permission events (bsc#1267387).
    - CVE-2026-46157: ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix data race at accessing runtime.oss.trigger (bsc#1267726).
    - CVE-2026-46159: btrfs: fix btrfs_ioctl_space_info() slot_count TOCTOU which can lead to info-leak     (bsc#1267652).
    - CVE-2026-46160: btrfs: fix missing last_unlink_trans update when removing a directory (bsc#1267624).
    - CVE-2026-46169: hfsplus: fix uninit-value by validating catalog record size (bsc#1267713).
    - CVE-2026-46181: RDMA/mlx4: Fix mis-use of RCU in mlx4_srq_event() (bsc#1266826).
    - CVE-2026-46243: smb: client: reject userspace cifs.spnego descriptions (bsc#1266238).
    - CVE-2026-46259: procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()     (bsc#1267685).
    - CVE-2026-46273: ibmveth: Disable GSO for packets with small MSS (bsc#1267651).

    The following non security issues were fixed:

    - arm64: tlb: Allow XZR argument to TLBI ops (git-fixes).
    - arm64: tlb: Optimize ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI (git-fixes).
    - bcache: fix uninitialized closure object (git-fixes).
    - check-for-config-changes: Exclude CC_MS_EXTENSIONS.
    - check-for-config-changes: Exclude HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS{,_RUSTC}.
    - kvm/svm: PKU not currently supported (bsc#1263887).
    - KVM: x86: Handle PKU CPUID adjustment in VMX code (bsc#1263887).
    - mkspec: Add signature to source list only when it exists.
    - net/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL dereference of 'old' filters before change() (git-fixes).

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-4606 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-4606-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                        Ben Hutchings     May 29, 2026                                  https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     Version        : 5.10.257-1     CVE ID         : CVE-2024-56584 CVE-2025-39748 CVE-2025-39764 CVE-2025-40219                      CVE-2025-40261 CVE-2025-68206 CVE-2025-71274 CVE-2025-71292                      CVE-2025-71304 CVE-2026-23100 CVE-2026-23112 CVE-2026-23227                      CVE-2026-23242 CVE-2026-23243 CVE-2026-23245 CVE-2026-23253                      CVE-2026-23273 CVE-2026-23274 CVE-2026-23277 CVE-2026-23279                      CVE-2026-23281 CVE-2026-23286 CVE-2026-23289 CVE-2026-23290                      CVE-2026-23291 CVE-2026-23293 CVE-2026-23298 CVE-2026-23300                      CVE-2026-23303 CVE-2026-23304 CVE-2026-23307 CVE-2026-23312                      CVE-2026-23318 CVE-2026-23336 CVE-2026-23339 CVE-2026-23351                      CVE-2026-23352 CVE-2026-23356 CVE-2026-23357 CVE-2026-23362                      CVE-2026-23365 CVE-2026-23367 CVE-2026-23368 CVE-2026-23372                      CVE-2026-23379 CVE-2026-23381 CVE-2026-23382 CVE-2026-23388                      CVE-2026-23391 CVE-2026-23395 CVE-2026-23396 CVE-2026-23397                      CVE-2026-23398 CVE-2026-23420 CVE-2026-23434 CVE-2026-23439                      CVE-2026-23446 CVE-2026-23452 CVE-2026-23455 CVE-2026-23456                      CVE-2026-23457 CVE-2026-23458 CVE-2026-23460 CVE-2026-23462                      CVE-2026-23463 CVE-2026-23474 CVE-2026-31391 CVE-2026-31393                      CVE-2026-31396 CVE-2026-31399 CVE-2026-31400 CVE-2026-31402                      CVE-2026-31403 CVE-2026-31405 CVE-2026-31411 CVE-2026-31415                      CVE-2026-31416 CVE-2026-31417 CVE-2026-31418 CVE-2026-31421                      CVE-2026-31422 CVE-2026-31423 CVE-2026-31424 CVE-2026-31425                      CVE-2026-31427 CVE-2026-31428 CVE-2026-31447 CVE-2026-31450                      CVE-2026-31452 CVE-2026-31454 CVE-2026-31455 CVE-2026-31466                      CVE-2026-31469 CVE-2026-31473 CVE-2026-31485 CVE-2026-31494                      CVE-2026-31495 CVE-2026-31497 CVE-2026-31498 CVE-2026-31504                      CVE-2026-31507 CVE-2026-31508 CVE-2026-31509 CVE-2026-31510                      CVE-2026-31512 CVE-2026-31515 CVE-2026-31518 CVE-2026-31523                      CVE-2026-31524 CVE-2026-31545 CVE-2026-31546 CVE-2026-31550                      CVE-2026-31552 CVE-2026-31555 CVE-2026-31570 CVE-2026-31628                      CVE-2026-31649 CVE-2026-31651 CVE-2026-31658 CVE-2026-31659                      CVE-2026-31660 CVE-2026-31661 CVE-2026-31662 CVE-2026-31665                      CVE-2026-31667 CVE-2026-31668 CVE-2026-31670 CVE-2026-31671                      CVE-2026-31672 CVE-2026-31674 CVE-2026-31679 CVE-2026-31680                      CVE-2026-31682 CVE-2026-31683 CVE-2026-31720 CVE-2026-31721                      CVE-2026-31726 CVE-2026-31728 CVE-2026-31737 CVE-2026-31738                      CVE-2026-31747 CVE-2026-31748 CVE-2026-31749 CVE-2026-31751                      CVE-2026-31752 CVE-2026-31758 CVE-2026-31759 CVE-2026-31761                      CVE-2026-31762 CVE-2026-31763 CVE-2026-31770 CVE-2026-31773                      CVE-2026-31778 CVE-2026-31780 CVE-2026-31781 CVE-2026-31786                      CVE-2026-31787 CVE-2026-31788 CVE-2026-43011 CVE-2026-43014                      CVE-2026-43015 CVE-2026-43020 CVE-2026-43024 CVE-2026-43026                      CVE-2026-43027 CVE-2026-43028 CVE-2026-43030 CVE-2026-43032                      CVE-2026-43035 CVE-2026-43037 CVE-2026-43038 CVE-2026-43040                      CVE-2026-43041 CVE-2026-43043 CVE-2026-43047 CVE-2026-43050                      CVE-2026-43051 CVE-2026-43060 CVE-2026-43061 CVE-2026-43062                      CVE-2026-43066 CVE-2026-43068 CVE-2026-43069 CVE-2026-43077                      CVE-2026-43078 CVE-2026-43124 CVE-2026-43130 CVE-2026-43132                      CVE-2026-43134 CVE-2026-43135 CVE-2026-43136 CVE-2026-43139                      CVE-2026-43140 CVE-2026-43141 CVE-2026-43147 CVE-2026-43149                      CVE-2026-43152 CVE-2026-43156 CVE-2026-43158 CVE-2026-43159                      CVE-2026-43163 CVE-2026-43168 CVE-2026-43171 CVE-2026-43180                      CVE-2026-43183 CVE-2026-43184 CVE-2026-43187 CVE-2026-43190                      CVE-2026-43194 CVE-2026-43196 CVE-2026-43202 CVE-2026-43203                      CVE-2026-43206 CVE-2026-43207 CVE-2026-43209 CVE-2026-43211                      CVE-2026-43218 CVE-2026-43223 CVE-2026-43226 CVE-2026-43227                      CVE-2026-43230 CVE-2026-43231 CVE-2026-43232 CVE-2026-43233                      CVE-2026-43236 CVE-2026-43241 CVE-2026-43242 CVE-2026-43246                      CVE-2026-43251 CVE-2026-43255 CVE-2026-43257 CVE-2026-43261                      CVE-2026-43264 CVE-2026-43266 CVE-2026-43268 CVE-2026-43269                      CVE-2026-43270 CVE-2026-43273 CVE-2026-43277 CVE-2026-43283                      CVE-2026-43287 CVE-2026-43289 CVE-2026-43295 CVE-2026-43296                      CVE-2026-43314 CVE-2026-43316 CVE-2026-43327 CVE-2026-43328                      CVE-2026-43334 CVE-2026-43336 CVE-2026-43339 CVE-2026-43340                      CVE-2026-43342 CVE-2026-43343 CVE-2026-43355 CVE-2026-43357                      CVE-2026-43363 CVE-2026-43370 CVE-2026-43373 CVE-2026-43381                      CVE-2026-43382 CVE-2026-43383 CVE-2026-43386 CVE-2026-43387                      CVE-2026-43407 CVE-2026-43411 CVE-2026-43420 CVE-2026-43424                      CVE-2026-43425 CVE-2026-43426 CVE-2026-43427 CVE-2026-43428                      CVE-2026-43429 CVE-2026-43430 CVE-2026-43432 CVE-2026-43437                      CVE-2026-43439 CVE-2026-43445 CVE-2026-43449 CVE-2026-43450                      CVE-2026-43451 CVE-2026-43452 CVE-2026-43453 CVE-2026-43458                      CVE-2026-43459 CVE-2026-43466 CVE-2026-43472 CVE-2026-43475                      CVE-2026-43480 CVE-2026-43503 CVE-2026-45848 CVE-2026-45852                      CVE-2026-45856 CVE-2026-45857 CVE-2026-45860 CVE-2026-45862                      CVE-2026-45866 CVE-2026-45867 CVE-2026-45868 CVE-2026-45869                      CVE-2026-45870 CVE-2026-45871 CVE-2026-45873 CVE-2026-45875                      CVE-2026-45879 CVE-2026-45883 CVE-2026-45885 CVE-2026-45890                      CVE-2026-45899 CVE-2026-45904 CVE-2026-45912 CVE-2026-45914                      CVE-2026-45915 CVE-2026-45916 CVE-2026-45919 CVE-2026-45920                      CVE-2026-45923 CVE-2026-45936 CVE-2026-45941 CVE-2026-45948                      CVE-2026-45954 CVE-2026-45956 CVE-2026-45958 CVE-2026-45960                      CVE-2026-45964 CVE-2026-45965 CVE-2026-45968 CVE-2026-45970                      CVE-2026-45974 CVE-2026-45978 CVE-2026-45981 CVE-2026-45983                      CVE-2026-45984 CVE-2026-45985 CVE-2026-46028 CVE-2026-46174                      CVE-2026-46300

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For Debian 11 bullseye, these problems have been fixed in version     5.10.257-1.  This version additionally includes many more bug fixes     from stable updates 5.10.252-5.10.257.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the linux package has been released.

The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-4561 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-4561-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                        Ben Hutchings     May 02, 2026                                  https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux-6.1     Version        : 6.1.170-1~deb11u1     CVE ID         : CVE-2023-53228 CVE-2023-53510 CVE-2023-53545 CVE-2024-47736                      CVE-2024-47809 CVE-2024-49998 CVE-2024-50298 CVE-2024-56719                      CVE-2025-21676 CVE-2025-21682 CVE-2025-37945 CVE-2025-37980                      CVE-2025-38105 CVE-2025-38162 CVE-2025-38192 CVE-2025-38250                      CVE-2025-38303 CVE-2025-38436 CVE-2025-38626 CVE-2025-38659                      CVE-2025-38704 CVE-2025-39748 CVE-2025-39764 CVE-2025-39863                      CVE-2025-40005 CVE-2025-40016 CVE-2025-40135 CVE-2025-40219                      CVE-2025-40242 CVE-2025-40261 CVE-2025-40358 CVE-2025-68206                      CVE-2025-68239 CVE-2025-68265 CVE-2025-71067 CVE-2025-71161                      CVE-2025-71221 CVE-2025-71265 CVE-2025-71266 CVE-2025-71267                      CVE-2025-71269 CVE-2026-23100 CVE-2026-23113 CVE-2026-23141                      CVE-2026-23154 CVE-2026-23157 CVE-2026-23204 CVE-2026-23227                      CVE-2026-23231 CVE-2026-23242 CVE-2026-23243 CVE-2026-23245                      CVE-2026-23253 CVE-2026-23270 CVE-2026-23271 CVE-2026-23273                      CVE-2026-23274 CVE-2026-23277 CVE-2026-23279 CVE-2026-23281                      CVE-2026-23284 CVE-2026-23286 CVE-2026-23287 CVE-2026-23289                      CVE-2026-23290 CVE-2026-23291 CVE-2026-23292 CVE-2026-23293                      CVE-2026-23296 CVE-2026-23298 CVE-2026-23300 CVE-2026-23303                      CVE-2026-23304 CVE-2026-23306 CVE-2026-23307 CVE-2026-23312                      CVE-2026-23315 CVE-2026-23317 CVE-2026-23318 CVE-2026-23319                      CVE-2026-23321 CVE-2026-23324 CVE-2026-23335 CVE-2026-23336                      CVE-2026-23339 CVE-2026-23340 CVE-2026-23343 CVE-2026-23351                      CVE-2026-23352 CVE-2026-23356 CVE-2026-23357 CVE-2026-23359                      CVE-2026-23362 CVE-2026-23364 CVE-2026-23365 CVE-2026-23367                      CVE-2026-23368 CVE-2026-23370 CVE-2026-23372 CVE-2026-23378                      CVE-2026-23379 CVE-2026-23381 CVE-2026-23382 CVE-2026-23388                      CVE-2026-23391 CVE-2026-23392 CVE-2026-23395 CVE-2026-23396                      CVE-2026-23397 CVE-2026-23398 CVE-2026-23401 CVE-2026-23414                      CVE-2026-23420 CVE-2026-23422 CVE-2026-23426 CVE-2026-23428                      CVE-2026-23434 CVE-2026-23438 CVE-2026-23439 CVE-2026-23446                      CVE-2026-23449 CVE-2026-23450 CVE-2026-23452 CVE-2026-23454                      CVE-2026-23455 CVE-2026-23456 CVE-2026-23457 CVE-2026-23458                      CVE-2026-23460 CVE-2026-23462 CVE-2026-23463 CVE-2026-23474                      CVE-2026-23475 CVE-2026-31389 CVE-2026-31391 CVE-2026-31392                      CVE-2026-31393 CVE-2026-31396 CVE-2026-31399 CVE-2026-31400                      CVE-2026-31402 CVE-2026-31403 CVE-2026-31405 CVE-2026-31408                      CVE-2026-31409 CVE-2026-31411 CVE-2026-31412 CVE-2026-31414                      CVE-2026-31415 CVE-2026-31416 CVE-2026-31417 CVE-2026-31418                      CVE-2026-31421 CVE-2026-31422 CVE-2026-31423 CVE-2026-31424                      CVE-2026-31425 CVE-2026-31426 CVE-2026-31427 CVE-2026-31428                      CVE-2026-31431 CVE-2026-31433 CVE-2026-31434 CVE-2026-31441                      CVE-2026-31446 CVE-2026-31447 CVE-2026-31448 CVE-2026-31450                      CVE-2026-31452 CVE-2026-31453 CVE-2026-31454 CVE-2026-31455                      CVE-2026-31464 CVE-2026-31466 CVE-2026-31467 CVE-2026-31469                      CVE-2026-31473 CVE-2026-31476 CVE-2026-31477 CVE-2026-31478                      CVE-2026-31480 CVE-2026-31483 CVE-2026-31485 CVE-2026-31492                      CVE-2026-31494 CVE-2026-31495 CVE-2026-31496 CVE-2026-31497                      CVE-2026-31498 CVE-2026-31503 CVE-2026-31504 CVE-2026-31507                      CVE-2026-31508 CVE-2026-31509 CVE-2026-31510 CVE-2026-31512                      CVE-2026-31515 CVE-2026-31518 CVE-2026-31519 CVE-2026-31520                      CVE-2026-31521 CVE-2026-31522 CVE-2026-31523 CVE-2026-31524                      CVE-2026-31533 CVE-2026-31540 CVE-2026-31545 CVE-2026-31546                      CVE-2026-31548 CVE-2026-31549 CVE-2026-31550 CVE-2026-31551                      CVE-2026-31552 CVE-2026-31555 CVE-2026-31563 CVE-2026-31565                      CVE-2026-31566 CVE-2026-31570 CVE-2026-31628 CVE-2026-31634                      CVE-2026-31649 CVE-2026-31651 CVE-2026-31656 CVE-2026-31657                      CVE-2026-31658 CVE-2026-31659 CVE-2026-31660 CVE-2026-31661                      CVE-2026-31662 CVE-2026-31664 CVE-2026-31665 CVE-2026-31667                      CVE-2026-31668 CVE-2026-31669 CVE-2026-31670 CVE-2026-31671                      CVE-2026-31672 CVE-2026-31674 CVE-2026-31678 CVE-2026-31679                      CVE-2026-31680 CVE-2026-31682 CVE-2026-31683 CVE-2026-31689                      CVE-2026-31695 CVE-2026-31720 CVE-2026-31721 CVE-2026-31726                      CVE-2026-31728 CVE-2026-31737 CVE-2026-31738 CVE-2026-31747                      CVE-2026-31748 CVE-2026-31749 CVE-2026-31751 CVE-2026-31752                      CVE-2026-31754 CVE-2026-31755 CVE-2026-31756 CVE-2026-31758                      CVE-2026-31759 CVE-2026-31761 CVE-2026-31762 CVE-2026-31763                      CVE-2026-31768 CVE-2026-31770 CVE-2026-31773 CVE-2026-31776                      CVE-2026-31778 CVE-2026-31779 CVE-2026-31780 CVE-2026-31781                      CVE-2026-31786 CVE-2026-31787 CVE-2026-31788 CVE-2026-43011                      CVE-2026-43013 CVE-2026-43014 CVE-2026-43015 CVE-2026-43017                      CVE-2026-43018 CVE-2026-43020 CVE-2026-43023 CVE-2026-43024                      CVE-2026-43025 CVE-2026-43026 CVE-2026-43027 CVE-2026-43028                      CVE-2026-43030 CVE-2026-43032 CVE-2026-43033 CVE-2026-43035                      CVE-2026-43037 CVE-2026-43038 CVE-2026-43040 CVE-2026-43041                      CVE-2026-43043 CVE-2026-43046 CVE-2026-43047 CVE-2026-43050                      CVE-2026-43051 CVE-2026-43054 CVE-2026-43057

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For Debian 11 bullseye, these problems have been fixed in version     6.1.170-1~deb11u1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux-6.1 packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux-6.1 please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux-6.1

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - ALSA: caiaq: fix stack out-of-bounds read in init_card The loop creates a whitespace-stripped copy of the     card shortname where `len < sizeof(card->id)` is used for the bounds check. Since sizeof(card->id) is 16     and the local id buffer is also 16 bytes, writing 16 non-space characters fills the entire buffer,     overwriting the terminating nullbyte. When this non-null-terminated string is later passed to     snd_card_set_id() -> copy_valid_id_string(), the function scans forward with `while (*nid && ...)` and     reads past the end of the stack buffer, reading the contents of the stack. A USB device with a product     name containing many non-ASCII, non-space characters (e.g. multibyte UTF-8) will reliably trigger this as     follows: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in copy_valid_id_string sound/core/init.c:696 [inline] BUG:
    KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in snd_card_set_id_no_lock+0x698/0x74c sound/core/init.c:718 The off-by-one has     been present since commit bafeee5b1f8d (ALSA: snd_usb_caiaq: give better shortname) from June 2009     (v2.6.31-rc1), which first introduced this whitespace-stripping loop. The original code never accounted     for the null terminator when bounding the copy. Fix this by changing the loop bound to `sizeof(card->id) -     1`, ensuring at least one byte remains as the null terminator. (CVE-2026-31778)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The remote Debian 12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-6243 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-6243-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                     Salvatore Bonaccorso     May 01, 2026                          https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     CVE ID         : CVE-2023-53228 CVE-2023-53510 CVE-2023-53545 CVE-2024-47736                      CVE-2024-47809 CVE-2024-49998 CVE-2024-50298 CVE-2024-56719                      CVE-2025-21676 CVE-2025-21682 CVE-2025-37945 CVE-2025-37980                      CVE-2025-38105 CVE-2025-38162 CVE-2025-38192 CVE-2025-38250                      CVE-2025-38303 CVE-2025-38436 CVE-2025-38626 CVE-2025-38659                      CVE-2025-38704 CVE-2025-39748 CVE-2025-39764 CVE-2025-39863                      CVE-2025-40005 CVE-2025-40016 CVE-2025-40135 CVE-2025-40219                      CVE-2025-40242 CVE-2025-40261 CVE-2025-40358 CVE-2025-68206                      CVE-2025-68239 CVE-2025-68265 CVE-2025-71067 CVE-2025-71161                      CVE-2025-71221 CVE-2025-71265 CVE-2025-71266 CVE-2025-71267                      CVE-2025-71269 CVE-2026-23100 CVE-2026-23113 CVE-2026-23141                      CVE-2026-23154 CVE-2026-23157 CVE-2026-23204 CVE-2026-23227                      CVE-2026-23231 CVE-2026-23242 CVE-2026-23243 CVE-2026-23245                      CVE-2026-23253 CVE-2026-23270 CVE-2026-23271 CVE-2026-23273                      CVE-2026-23274 CVE-2026-23277 CVE-2026-23279 CVE-2026-23281                      CVE-2026-23284 CVE-2026-23286 CVE-2026-23287 CVE-2026-23289                      CVE-2026-23290 CVE-2026-23291 CVE-2026-23292 CVE-2026-23293                      CVE-2026-23296 CVE-2026-23298 CVE-2026-23300 CVE-2026-23303                      CVE-2026-23304 CVE-2026-23306 CVE-2026-23307 CVE-2026-23312                      CVE-2026-23315 CVE-2026-23317 CVE-2026-23318 CVE-2026-23319                      CVE-2026-23321 CVE-2026-23324 CVE-2026-23335 CVE-2026-23336                      CVE-2026-23339 CVE-2026-23340 CVE-2026-23343 CVE-2026-23351                      CVE-2026-23352 CVE-2026-23356 CVE-2026-23357 CVE-2026-23359                      CVE-2026-23362 CVE-2026-23364 CVE-2026-23365 CVE-2026-23367                      CVE-2026-23368 CVE-2026-23370 CVE-2026-23372 CVE-2026-23378                      CVE-2026-23379 CVE-2026-23381 CVE-2026-23382 CVE-2026-23388                      CVE-2026-23391 CVE-2026-23392 CVE-2026-23395 CVE-2026-23396                      CVE-2026-23397 CVE-2026-23398 CVE-2026-23401 CVE-2026-23414                      CVE-2026-23420 CVE-2026-23422 CVE-2026-23426 CVE-2026-23428                      CVE-2026-23434 CVE-2026-23438 CVE-2026-23439 CVE-2026-23446                      CVE-2026-23449 CVE-2026-23450 CVE-2026-23452 CVE-2026-23454                      CVE-2026-23455 CVE-2026-23456 CVE-2026-23457 CVE-2026-23458                      CVE-2026-23460 CVE-2026-23462 CVE-2026-23463 CVE-2026-23474                      CVE-2026-23475 CVE-2026-31389 CVE-2026-31391 CVE-2026-31392                      CVE-2026-31393 CVE-2026-31396 CVE-2026-31399 CVE-2026-31400                      CVE-2026-31402 CVE-2026-31403 CVE-2026-31405 CVE-2026-31408                      CVE-2026-31409 CVE-2026-31411 CVE-2026-31412 CVE-2026-31414                      CVE-2026-31415 CVE-2026-31416 CVE-2026-31417 CVE-2026-31418                      CVE-2026-31421 CVE-2026-31422 CVE-2026-31423 CVE-2026-31424                      CVE-2026-31425 CVE-2026-31426 CVE-2026-31427 CVE-2026-31428                      CVE-2026-31431 CVE-2026-31433 CVE-2026-31434 CVE-2026-31441                      CVE-2026-31446 CVE-2026-31447 CVE-2026-31448 CVE-2026-31450                      CVE-2026-31452 CVE-2026-31453 CVE-2026-31454 CVE-2026-31455                      CVE-2026-31464 CVE-2026-31466 CVE-2026-31467 CVE-2026-31469                      CVE-2026-31473 CVE-2026-31476 CVE-2026-31477 CVE-2026-31478                      CVE-2026-31480 CVE-2026-31483 CVE-2026-31485 CVE-2026-31492                      CVE-2026-31494 CVE-2026-31495 CVE-2026-31496 CVE-2026-31497                      CVE-2026-31498 CVE-2026-31503 CVE-2026-31504 CVE-2026-31507                      CVE-2026-31508 CVE-2026-31509 CVE-2026-31510 CVE-2026-31512                      CVE-2026-31515 CVE-2026-31518 CVE-2026-31519 CVE-2026-31520                      CVE-2026-31521 CVE-2026-31522 CVE-2026-31523 CVE-2026-31524                      CVE-2026-31533 CVE-2026-31540 CVE-2026-31545 CVE-2026-31546                      CVE-2026-31548 CVE-2026-31549 CVE-2026-31550 CVE-2026-31551                      CVE-2026-31552 CVE-2026-31555 CVE-2026-31563 CVE-2026-31565                      CVE-2026-31566 CVE-2026-31570 CVE-2026-31628 CVE-2026-31634                      CVE-2026-31649 CVE-2026-31651 CVE-2026-31656 CVE-2026-31657                      CVE-2026-31658 CVE-2026-31659 CVE-2026-31660 CVE-2026-31661                      CVE-2026-31662 CVE-2026-31664 CVE-2026-31665 CVE-2026-31667                      CVE-2026-31668 CVE-2026-31669 CVE-2026-31670 CVE-2026-31671                      CVE-2026-31672 CVE-2026-31674 CVE-2026-31678 CVE-2026-31679                      CVE-2026-31680 CVE-2026-31682 CVE-2026-31683 CVE-2026-31689                      CVE-2026-31695 CVE-2026-31720 CVE-2026-31721 CVE-2026-31726                      CVE-2026-31728 CVE-2026-31737 CVE-2026-31738 CVE-2026-31747                      CVE-2026-31748 CVE-2026-31749 CVE-2026-31751 CVE-2026-31752                      CVE-2026-31754 CVE-2026-31755 CVE-2026-31756 CVE-2026-31758                      CVE-2026-31759 CVE-2026-31761 CVE-2026-31762 CVE-2026-31763                      CVE-2026-31768 CVE-2026-31770 CVE-2026-31773 CVE-2026-31776                      CVE-2026-31778 CVE-2026-31779 CVE-2026-31780 CVE-2026-31781                      CVE-2026-31786 CVE-2026-31787 CVE-2026-31788 CVE-2026-43011                      CVE-2026-43013 CVE-2026-43014 CVE-2026-43015 CVE-2026-43017                      CVE-2026-43018 CVE-2026-43020 CVE-2026-43023 CVE-2026-43024                      CVE-2026-43025 CVE-2026-43026 CVE-2026-43027 CVE-2026-43028                      CVE-2026-43030 CVE-2026-43032 CVE-2026-43033 CVE-2026-43035                      CVE-2026-43037 CVE-2026-43038 CVE-2026-43040 CVE-2026-43041                      CVE-2026-43043 CVE-2026-43046 CVE-2026-43047 CVE-2026-43050                      CVE-2026-43051 CVE-2026-43054 CVE-2026-43057

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For the oldstable distribution (bookworm), these problems have been fixed     in version 6.1.170-1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to its security     tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
321690	SUSE SLES12 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2026:2450-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	medium
318288	Debian dla-4606 : ata-modules-5.10.0-43-armmp-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	critical
313511	Photon OS 5.0: Linux PHSA-2026-5.0-0834	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	high
311783	Debian dla-4561 : linux-config-6.1 - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
311623	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-31778	Nessus	Misc.	high
311547	Debian dsa-6243 : affs-modules-6.1.0-44-4kc-malta-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
310100	Photon OS 5.0: Linux PHSA-2026-5.0-0830	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	high
310098	Photon OS 4.0: Linux PHSA-2026-4.0-1002	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	high

Detections

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CVE-2026-31778

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