In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK After async crypto completes, xfrm_input_resume() calls dev_put() immediately on re-entry before the skb reaches transport_finish. The skb->dev pointer is then used inside NF_HOOK and its okfn, which can race with device teardown. Remove the dev_put from the async resumption entry and instead drop the reference after the NF_HOOK call in transport_finish, using a saved device pointer since NF_HOOK may consume the skb. This covers NF_DROP, NF_QUEUE and NF_STOLEN paths that skip the okfn. For non-transport exits (decaps, gro, drop) and secondary async return points, release the reference inline when async is set.

The remote Oracle Linux 10 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2026-500004 advisory.

    - xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK (Qi Tang)  [Orabug: 39727259]  {CVE-2026-31663}
    - KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Drop the translation cache reference only for the erased entry (Hyunwoo Kim)     [Orabug: 39727258]  {CVE-2026-46316}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the linux package has been released.

The remote Debian 13 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-6355 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-6355-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                     Salvatore Bonaccorso     June 21, 2026                         https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     CVE ID         : CVE-2025-22069 CVE-2025-68251 CVE-2025-68768 CVE-2025-71289                      CVE-2026-23247 CVE-2026-23272 CVE-2026-23346 CVE-2026-23394                      CVE-2026-23469 CVE-2026-31420 CVE-2026-31486 CVE-2026-31560                      CVE-2026-31613 CVE-2026-31663 CVE-2026-31717 CVE-2026-43116                      CVE-2026-43219 CVE-2026-43245 CVE-2026-43303 CVE-2026-43331                      CVE-2026-45838 CVE-2026-45839 CVE-2026-45840 CVE-2026-45841                      CVE-2026-45842 CVE-2026-45843 CVE-2026-45844 CVE-2026-45845                      CVE-2026-45846 CVE-2026-45850 CVE-2026-45930 CVE-2026-46117                      CVE-2026-46137 CVE-2026-46158 CVE-2026-46160 CVE-2026-46170                      CVE-2026-46203 CVE-2026-46216 CVE-2026-46244 CVE-2026-46274                      CVE-2026-46275 CVE-2026-46315 CVE-2026-46316 CVE-2026-46319                      CVE-2026-46320 CVE-2026-46321 CVE-2026-46322 CVE-2026-46323                      CVE-2026-46331 CVE-2026-52908 CVE-2026-52909 CVE-2026-52910                      CVE-2026-52911

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For the stable distribution (trixie), these problems have been fixed in     version 6.12.94-1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to its security     tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2026-1693 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Give up GC if MSG_PEEK intervened. (CVE-2026-23394)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: add NULL checks for idev in SRv6 paths (CVE-2026-23442)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: conntrack: add missing netlink policy validations (CVE-2026-31407)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ipset: drop logically empty buckets in mtype_del (CVE-2026-31418)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: skb: fix cross-cache free of KFENCE-allocated skb head (CVE-2026-31429)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    X.509: Fix out-of-bounds access when parsing extensions (CVE-2026-31430)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv4: nexthop: allocate skb dynamically in rtm_get_nexthop() (CVE-2026-31531)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: raw: fix ro->uniq use-after-free in raw_rcv() (CVE-2026-31532)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/tls: fix use-after-free in -EBUSY error path of tls_do_encryption (CVE-2026-31533)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/userfaultfd: fix hugetlb fault mutex hash calculation (CVE-2026-31575)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit (CVE-2026-31579)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash (CVE-2026-31580)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: blk-cgroup: fix use-after-free in cgwb_release_workfn() (CVE-2026-31586)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: x86: Use scratch field in MMIO fragment to hold small write values (CVE-2026-31588)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: SEV: Lock all vCPUs when synchronzing VMSAs for SNP launch finish (CVE-2026-31591)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: SEV: Protect *all* of sev_mem_enc_register_region() with kvm->lock (CVE-2026-31592)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: SEV: Reject attempts to sync VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU (CVE-2026-31593)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64: mm: Handle invalid large leaf mappings correctly (CVE-2026-31600)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() (CVE-2026-31607)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix OOB reads parsing symlink error response (CVE-2026-31613)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix off-by-8 bounds check in check_wsl_eas() (CVE-2026-31614)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: core: clamp report_size in s32ton() to avoid undefined shift (CVE-2026-31624)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: alps: fix NULL pointer dereference in alps_raw_event() (CVE-2026-31625)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/CPU: Fix FPDSS on Zen1 (CVE-2026-31628)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rxrpc: fix reference count leak in rxrpc_server_keyring() (CVE-2026-31634)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rxrpc: reject undecryptable rxkad response tickets (CVE-2026-31637)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation overflow in filemap_map_pages() (CVE-2026-31648)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/damon/sysfs: dealloc repeat_call_control if damon_call() fails (CVE-2026-31653)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/i915/gt: fix refcount underflow in intel_engine_park_heartbeat (CVE-2026-31656)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tipc: fix bc_ackers underflow on duplicate GRP_ACK_MSG (CVE-2026-31662)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK (CVE-2026-31663)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: clear trailing padding in build_polexpire() (CVE-2026-31664)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_ct: fix use-after-free in timeout object destroy (CVE-2026-31665)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix incorrect return value after changing leaf in lookup_extent_data_ref() (CVE-2026-31666)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Input: uinput - fix circular locking dependency with ff-core (CVE-2026-31667)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel (CVE-2026-31668)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established (CVE-2026-31669)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm_user: fix info leak in build_report() (CVE-2026-31671)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: read UNIX_DIAG_VFS data under unix_state_lock (CVE-2026-31673)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry (CVE-2026-31681)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: sched: act_csum: validate nested VLAN headers (CVE-2026-31684)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ip6t_eui64: reject invalid MAC header for all packets (CVE-2026-31685)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    EDAC/mc: Fix error path ordering in edac_mc_alloc() (CVE-2026-31689)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    igb: remove napi_synchronize() in igb_down() (CVE-2026-31691)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rtnetlink: add missing netlink_ns_capable() check for peer netns (CVE-2026-31692)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fuse: reject oversized dirents in page cache (CVE-2026-31694)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/packet: fix TOCTOU race on mmap'd vnet_hdr in tpacket_snd() (CVE-2026-31700)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    writeback: Fix use after free in inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() (CVE-2026-31703)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix OOB read in smb2_ioctl_query_info QUERY_INFO path (CVE-2026-31708)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fuse: abort on fatal signal during sync init (CVE-2026-31713)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/ntfs3: validate rec->used in journal-replay file record check (CVE-2026-31716)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    crypto: krb5enc - fix async decrypt skipping hash verification (CVE-2026-31719)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dcache: Limit the minimal number of bucket to two (CVE-2026-43071)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86-64: rename misleadingly named '__copy_user_nocache()' function (CVE-2026-43073)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    eventpoll: defer struct eventpoll free to RCU grace period (CVE-2026-43074)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/x86/intel/uncore: Skip discovery table for offline dies (CVE-2026-43079)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: ioam6: fix OOB and missing lock (CVE-2026-43083)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: make hash table per queue (CVE-2026-43084)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nfnetlink_log: initialize nfgenmsg in NLMSG_DONE terminator (CVE-2026-43085)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipvs: fix NULL deref in ip_vs_add_service error path (CVE-2026-43086)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm_user: fix info leak in build_mapping() (CVE-2026-43089)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: fix refcount leak in xfrm_migrate_policy_find (CVE-2026-43090)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: Wait for RCU readers during policy netns exit (CVE-2026-43091)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xsk: validate MTU against usable frame size on bind (CVE-2026-43092)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xsk: tighten UMEM headroom validation to account for tailroom and min frame (CVE-2026-43093)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ixgbevf: add missing negotiate_features op to Hyper-V ops table (CVE-2026-43094)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv4: icmp: fix null-ptr-deref in icmp_build_probe() (CVE-2026-43099)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bridge: guard local VLAN-0 FDB helpers against NULL vlan group (CVE-2026-43100)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: ioam: fix potential NULL dereferences in __ioam6_fill_trace_data() (CVE-2026-43101)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: account XFRMA_IF_ID in aevent size calculation (CVE-2026-43107)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86: shadow stacks: proper error handling for mmap lock (CVE-2026-43109)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/smb/client: fix out-of-bounds read in cifs_sanitize_prepath (CVE-2026-43112)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry (CVE-2026-43114)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack (CVE-2026-43116)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: tracepoints: get correct superblock from dentry in event btrfs_sync_file() (CVE-2026-43117)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix zero size inode with non-zero size after log replay (CVE-2026-43118)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on     shared skb frags

    Dirty Frag and other issues in Amazon Linux kernels:https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-     bulletins/2026-027-aws/ (CVE-2026-43284)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: require a full NFS mode SID before reading mode bits (CVE-2026-43350)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK After async crypto completes, xfrm_input_resume()     calls dev_put() immediately on re-entry before the skb reaches transport_finish. The skb->dev pointer is     then used inside NF_HOOK and its okfn, which can race with device teardown. Remove the dev_put from the     async resumption entry and instead drop the reference after the NF_HOOK call in transport_finish, using a     saved device pointer since NF_HOOK may consume the skb. This covers NF_DROP, NF_QUEUE and NF_STOLEN paths     that skip the okfn. For non-transport exits (decaps, gro, drop) and secondary async return points, release     the reference inline when async is set. (CVE-2026-31663)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
329305	openSUSE 16: cluster-md-kmp-64kb / cluster-md-kmp-azure / cluster-md-kmp-default / etc (openSUSE-SU-2026:21388-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
327119	Oracle Linux 10 / 9 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2026-500004)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	high
322944	Photon OS 5.0: Linux PHSA-2026-5.0-0895	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	high
322752	Photon OS 4.0: Linux PHSA-2026-4.0-1041	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	high
322107	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool6.12, kernel6.12, kernel6.12-devel (ALAS2023-2026-1894)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
322088	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool, kernel, kernel-devel (ALAS2023-2026-1882)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
321988	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2026-123 (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2026-123)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
321868	Debian dsa-6355 : ata-modules-6.12.90+deb13-armmp-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
313525	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool6.18, kernel6.18, kernel6.18-devel (ALAS2023-2026-1693)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
310513	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-31663	Nessus	Misc.	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2026-31663

high

Tenable Plugins

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high