In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: always detect conflicting inodes when logging inode refs After rename exchanging (either with the rename exchange operation or regular renames in multiple non-atomic steps) two inodes and at least one of them is a directory, we can end up with a log tree that contains only of the inodes and after a power failure that can result in an attempt to delete the other inode when it should not because it was not deleted before the power failure. In some case that delete attempt fails when the target inode is a directory that contains a subvolume inside it, since the log replay code is not prepared to deal with directory entries that point to root items (only inode items). 1) We have directories "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B) under the same parent directory; 2) We have a file (inode C) under directory "dir1" (inode A); 3) We have a subvolume inside directory "dir2" (inode B); 4) All these inodes were persisted in a past transaction and we are currently at transaction N; 5) We rename the file (inode C), so at btrfs_log_new_name() we update inode C's last_unlink_trans to N; 6) We get a rename exchange for "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B), so after the exchange "dir1" is inode B and "dir2" is inode A. During the rename exchange we call btrfs_log_new_name() for inodes A and B, but because they are directories, we don't update their last_unlink_trans to N; 7) An fsync against the file (inode C) is done, and because its inode has a last_unlink_trans with a value of N we log its parent directory (inode A) (through btrfs_log_all_parents(), called from btrfs_log_inode_parent()). 8) So we end up with inode B not logged, which now has the old name of inode A. At copy_inode_items_to_log(), when logging inode A, we did not check if we had any conflicting inode to log because inode A has a generation lower than the current transaction (created in a past transaction); 9) After a power failure, when replaying the log tree, since we find that inode A has a new name that conflicts with the name of inode B in the fs tree, we attempt to delete inode B... this is wrong since that directory was never deleted before the power failure, and because there is a subvolume inside that directory, attempting to delete it will fail since replay_dir_deletes() and btrfs_unlink_inode() are not prepared to deal with dir items that point to roots instead of inodes. When that happens the mount fails and we get a stack trace like the following: [87.2314] BTRFS info (device dm-0): start tree-log replay [87.2318] BTRFS critical (device dm-0): failed to delete reference to subvol, root 5 inode 256 parent 259 [87.2332] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [87.2338] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2) [87.2346] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 638968 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:4345 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs] [87.2368] Modules linked in: btrfs loop dm_thin_pool (...) [87.2470] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 638968 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 6.18.0-rc7-btrfs-next-218+ #2 PREEMPT(full) [87.2489] Tainted: [W]=WARN [87.2494] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [87.2514] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs] [87.2538] Code: c0 89 04 24 (...) [87.2568] RSP: 0018:ffffc0e741f4b9b8 EFLAGS: 00010286 [87.2574] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9d3ec8a6cf60 RCX: 0000000000000000 [87.2582] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff84ab45a1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [87.2591] RBP: ffff9d3ec8a6ef20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc0e741f4b840 [87.2599] R10: ffff9d45dc1fffa8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff9d3ee26d77e0 [87.2608] R13: ffffc0e741f4ba98 R14: ffff9d4458040800 R15: ffff9d44b6b7ca10 [87.2618] FS: 00007f7b9603a840(0000) GS:ffff9d4658982000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [87. ---truncated---

amazon_alas ALAS2023-2026-1488: Amazon Linux 2023 Security Advisory:ALAS2023-2026-1488

amazon_alas ALAS2023-2026-1494: Amazon Linux 2023 Security Advisory:ALAS2023-2026-1494

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2026:1078-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-50453: gpiolib: cdev: fix NULL-pointer dereferences (bsc#1250887).
    - CVE-2023-53794: cifs: fix session state check in reconnect to avoid use-after-free issue (bsc#1255163).
    - CVE-2023-53802: wifi: ath9k: htc_hst: free skb in ath9k_htc_rx_msg() if there is no callback function     (bsc#1254725).
    - CVE-2023-53808: wifi: mwifiex: fix memory leak in mwifiex_histogram_read() (bsc#1254723).
    - CVE-2023-53816: drm/amdkfd: fix potential kgd_mem UAFs (bsc#1254958).
    - CVE-2023-53817: crypto: lib/mpi - avoid null pointer deref in mpi_cmp_ui() (bsc#1254992).
    - CVE-2023-53827: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_disconnect_{req,rsp} (bsc#1255049).
    - CVE-2023-54184: scsi: target: iscsit: Free cmds before session free (bsc#1255991).
    - CVE-2025-21738: ata: libata-sff: Ensure that we cannot write outside the allocated buffer (bsc#1238917).
    - CVE-2025-22083: vhost-scsi: Fix handling of multiple calls to vhost_scsi_set_endpoint (bsc#1241414).
    - CVE-2025-22125: md/raid1,raid10: do not ignore IO flags (bsc#1241596).
    - CVE-2025-39748: bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET (bsc#1249587).
    - CVE-2025-39817: efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare (bsc#1249998).
    - CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
    - CVE-2025-39998: scsi: target: target_core_configfs: Add length check to avoid buffer overflow     (bsc#1252073).
    - CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
    - CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
    - CVE-2025-40219: PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV (bsc#1254518).
    - CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
    - CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
    - CVE-2025-40342: nvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state (bsc#1255274).
    - CVE-2025-68223: drm/radeon: delete radeon_fence_process in is_signaled, no deadlock (bsc#1255357).
    - CVE-2025-68234: scsi: imm: Fix use-after-free bug caused by unfinished delayed work (bsc#1255416).
    - CVE-2025-68283: libceph: replace BUG_ON with bounds check for map->max_osd (bsc#1255379).
    - CVE-2025-68285: libceph: fix potential use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map() (bsc#1255401).
    - CVE-2025-68287: usb: dwc3: Fix race condition between concurrent dwc3_remove_requests() call paths     (bsc#1255152).
    - CVE-2025-68295: smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon() (bsc#1255129).
    - CVE-2025-68724: crypto: asymmetric_keys - prevent overflow in asymmetric_key_generate_id (bsc#1255550).
    - CVE-2025-68818: scsi: qla2xxx: Perform lockless command completion in abort path (bsc#1256675).
    - CVE-2025-71075: scsi: aic94xx: fix use-after-free in device removal path (bsc#1256629).
    - CVE-2025-71104: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer     (bsc#1256708).
    - CVE-2025-71113: crypto: af_alg - zero initialize memory allocated via sock_kmalloc (bsc#1256716).
    - CVE-2025-71116: libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps (bsc#1256744).
    - CVE-2025-71131: crypto: seqiv - Do not use req->iv after crypto_aead_encrypt (bsc#1256742).
    - CVE-2025-71183: btrfs: always detect conflicting inodes when logging inode refs (bsc#1257631).
    - CVE-2025-71184: btrfs: fix NULL dereference on root when tracing inode eviction (bsc#1257635).
    - CVE-2025-71194: btrfs: fix deadlock in wait_current_trans() due to ignored transaction type     (bsc#1257687).
    - CVE-2025-71224: wifi: mac80211: ocb: skip rx_no_sta when interface is not joined (bsc#1258824).
    - CVE-2025-71236: scsi: qla2xxx: Validate sp before freeing associated memory (bsc#1258442).
    - CVE-2026-22991: libceph: make free_choose_arg_map() resilient to partial allocation (bsc#1257220).
    - CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1257209).
    - CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
    - CVE-2026-23054: net: hv_netvsc: reject RSS hash key programming without RX indirection table     (bsc#1257732).
    - CVE-2026-23060: crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec     (bsc#1257735).
    - CVE-2026-23064: net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref (bsc#1257765).
    - CVE-2026-23069: vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit() (bsc#1257755).
    - CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
    - CVE-2026-23083: fou: Don't allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO (bsc#1257745).
    - CVE-2026-23084: be2net: Fix NULL pointer dereference in be_cmd_get_mac_from_list (bsc#1257830).
    - CVE-2026-23085: irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid truncating memory addresses (bsc#1257758).
    - CVE-2026-23086: vsock/virtio: cap TX credit to local buffer size (bsc#1257757).
    - CVE-2026-23089: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix use-after-free in snd_usb_mixer_free() (bsc#1257790).
    - CVE-2026-23095: gue: Fix skb memleak with inner IP protocol 0 (bsc#1257808).
    - CVE-2026-23099: bonding: limit BOND_MODE_8023AD to Ethernet devices (bsc#1257816).
    - CVE-2026-23105: net/sched: qfq: Use cl_is_active to determine whether class is active in qfq_rm_from_ag     (bsc#1257775).
    - CVE-2026-23112: nvmet-tcp: add bounds checks in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1258184).
    - CVE-2026-23125: sctp: move SCTP_CMD_ASSOC_SHKEY right after SCTP_CMD_PEER_INIT (bsc#1258293).
    - CVE-2026-23141: btrfs: send: check for inline extents in range_is_hole_in_parent() (bsc#1258377).
    - CVE-2026-23191: ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger (bsc#1258395).
    - CVE-2026-23198: KVM: Don't clobber irqfd routing type when deassigning irqfd (bsc#1258321).
    - CVE-2026-23204: net/sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful() (bsc#1258340).
    - CVE-2026-23208: ALSA: usb-audio: Prevent excessive number of frames (bsc#1258468).
    - CVE-2026-23209: macvlan: fix error recovery in macvlan_common_newlink() (bsc#1258518).
    - CVE-2026-23268: apparmor: fix unprivileged local user can do privileged policy management (bsc#1258850).
    - CVE-2026-23269: apparmor: validate DFA start states are in bounds in unpack_pdb (bsc#1259857).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 10 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2026-50144 advisory.

    - mm/page_alloc: prevent pcp corruption with SMP=n (Vlastimil Babka) [Orabug: 38914772] {CVE-2026-23025}
    - phy: rockchip: inno-usb2: Fix a double free bug in rockchip_usb2phy_probe() (Xu Wang) [Orabug: 38914781]     {CVE-2026-23030}
    - bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields (Paul Chaignon) [Orabug: 38335080] {CVE-2025-38591}
    - mm/damon/sysfs-scheme: cleanup access_pattern subdirs on scheme dir setup failure (Seongjae Park)     [Orabug: 38970289] {CVE-2026-23142}
    - btrfs: fix deadlock in wait_current_trans() due to ignored transaction type (Robbie Ko) [Orabug:
    38930778] {CVE-2025-71194}
    - dmaengine: bcm-sba-raid: fix device leak on probe (Johan Hovold) [Orabug: 38914727] {CVE-2025-71190}
    - drm/panel-simple: fix connector type for DataImage SCF0700C48GGU18 panel (Marek Vasut) [Orabug:
    38930828] {CVE-2026-23049}
    - mm/damon/sysfs: cleanup attrs subdirs on context dir setup failure (Seongjae Park) [Orabug: 38970294]     {CVE-2026-23144}
    - ext4: fix iloc.bh leak in ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref (Yangerkun) [Orabug: 38970600] {CVE-2026-23145}
    - lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context (Shakeel Butt) [Orabug: 38887735]     {CVE-2026-23002}
    - net: can: j1939: j1939_xtp_rx_rts_session_active(): deactivate session upon receiving the second rts     (Tetsuo Handa) [Orabug: 38887709] {CVE-2026-22997}
    - can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leak (Marc Kleine-Budde) [Orabug: 38914785]     {CVE-2026-23031}
    - null_blk: fix kmemleak by releasing references to fault configfs items (Nilay Shroff) [Orabug: 38914794]     {CVE-2026-23032}
    - bridge: mcast: Fix use-after-free during router port configuration (Ido Schimmel) [Orabug: 38175058]     {CVE-2025-38248}
    - net/sched: sch_qfq: do not free existing class in qfq_change_class() (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38887717]     {CVE-2026-22999}
    - ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del(). (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38887755] {CVE-2026-23010}
    - net: hv_netvsc: reject RSS hash key programming without RX indirection table (Aditya Garg) [Orabug:
    38930846] {CVE-2026-23054}
    - net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv (Saeed Mahameed) [Orabug: 38914806]     {CVE-2026-23035}
    - net/mlx5e: Don't store mlx5e_priv in mlx5e_dev devlink priv (Saeed Mahameed) [Orabug: 38887705]     {CVE-2026-22996}
    - net/mlx5e: Fix crash on profile change rollback failure (Saeed Mahameed) [Orabug: 38887724]     {CVE-2026-23000}
    - ipv4: ip_gre: make ipgre_header() robust (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38887757] {CVE-2026-23011}
    - macvlan: fix possible UAF in macvlan_forward_source() (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38887729] {CVE-2026-23001}
    - ip6_tunnel: use skb_vlan_inet_prepare() in __ip6_tnl_rcv() (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38887737]     {CVE-2026-23003}
    - btrfs: send: check for inline extents in range_is_hole_in_parent() (Qu Wenruo) [Orabug: 38970283]     {CVE-2026-23141}
    - nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (Shivam Kumar) [Orabug: 38887713]     {CVE-2026-22998}
    - pnfs/flexfiles: Fix memory leak in nfs4_ff_alloc_deviceid_node() (Zilin Guan) [Orabug: 38914815]     {CVE-2026-23038}
    - NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio() (Trond Myklebust) [Orabug: 38930844] {CVE-2026-23053}
    - pNFS: Fix a deadlock when returning a delegation during open() (Trond Myklebust) [Orabug: 38930834]     {CVE-2026-23050}
    - x86/fpu: Clear XSTATE_BV[i] in guest XSAVE state whenever XFD[i]=1 (Sean Christopherson) [Orabug:
    38887746] {CVE-2026-23005}
    - tpm2-sessions: Fix out of range indexing in name_size (Jarkko Sakkinen) [Orabug: 38847816]     {CVE-2025-68792}
    - can: j1939: make j1939_session_activate() fail if device is no longer registered (Tetsuo Handa) [Orabug:
    38914674] {CVE-2025-71182}
    - netfilter: nf_tables: avoid chain re-validation if possible (Florian Westphal) [Orabug: 38887632]     {CVE-2025-71160}
    - bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() (Tetsuo Handa) [Orabug: 38887701]     {CVE-2026-22994}
    - bpf, test_run: Subtract size of xdp_frame from allowed metadata size (Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen) [Orabug:
    38970281] {CVE-2026-23140}
    - arp: do not assume dev_hard_header() does not change skb->head (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38887789]     {CVE-2026-22988}
    - net: usb: pegasus: fix memory leak in update_eth_regs_async() (Petko Manolov) [Orabug: 38914760]     {CVE-2026-23021}
    - net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix NULL deref when deactivating inactive aggregate in qfq_reset (Xiang Mei)     [Orabug: 38872324] {CVE-2026-22976}
    - idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel() (Emil Tantilov) [Orabug: 38914769] {CVE-2026-23023}
    - net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets (Mohammad Heib) [Orabug: 38887655]     {CVE-2026-22979}
    - net: sock: fix hardened usercopy panic in sock_recv_errqueue (Weiming Shi) [Orabug: 38877945]     {CVE-2026-22977}
    - netfilter: nf_conncount: update last_gc only when GC has been performed (Fernando Fernandez Mancera)     [Orabug: 38970277] {CVE-2026-23139}
    - btrfs: fix NULL dereference on root when tracing inode eviction (Miquel Sabate Sola) [Orabug: 38914692]     {CVE-2025-71184}
    - libceph: make calc_target() set t->paused, not just clear it (Ilya Dryomov) [Orabug: 38930820]     {CVE-2026-23047}
    - libceph: reset sparse-read state in osd_fault() (Sam Edwards) [Orabug: 38970263] {CVE-2026-23136}
    - libceph: return the handler error from mon_handle_auth_done() (Ilya Dryomov) [Orabug: 38887696]     {CVE-2026-22992}
    - libceph: make free_choose_arg_map() resilient to partial allocation (Tuo Li) [Orabug: 38887690]     {CVE-2026-22991}
    - libceph: replace overzealous BUG_ON in osdmap_apply_incremental() (Ilya Dryomov) [Orabug: 38887684]     {CVE-2026-22990}
    - libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds reads in handle_auth_done() (Ziming Zhang) [Orabug: 38887672]     {CVE-2026-22984}
    - wifi: avoid kernel-infoleak from struct iw_point (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug: 38887649] {CVE-2026-22978}
    - btrfs: always detect conflicting inodes when logging inode refs (Filipe Manana) [Orabug: 38914680]     {CVE-2025-71183}
    - net: 3com: 3c59x: fix possible null dereference in vortex_probe1() (Thomas Fourier) [Orabug: 38914754]     {CVE-2026-23020}
    - nfsd: check that server is running in unlock_filesystem (Olga Kornievskaia) [Orabug: 38887681]     {CVE-2026-22989}
    - nfsd: provide locking for v4_end_grace (Neil Brown) [Orabug: 38887658] {CVE-2026-22980}
    - net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF. (Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo) [Orabug:
    37844499] {CVE-2025-22111}
    - wifi: mac80211: Discard Beacon frames to non-broadcast address (Jouni Malinen) [Orabug: 38852360]     {CVE-2025-71127}
    - mptcp: ensure context reset on disconnect() (Paolo Abeni) [Orabug: 38852416] {CVE-2025-71144}
    - mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing (Alexander Gordeev) [Orabug: 38852382]     {CVE-2025-71134}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-4476 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-4476-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                        Ben Hutchings     February 10, 2026                             https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux-6.1     Version        : 6.1.162-1~deb11u1     CVE ID         : CVE-2023-52658 CVE-2023-53421 CVE-2023-54285 CVE-2024-42079                      CVE-2024-46786 CVE-2024-49968 CVE-2025-21946 CVE-2025-22022                      CVE-2025-22083 CVE-2025-22090 CVE-2025-22107 CVE-2025-22111                      CVE-2025-22121 CVE-2025-37926 CVE-2025-38022 CVE-2025-38104                      CVE-2025-38125 CVE-2025-38129 CVE-2025-38232 CVE-2025-38361                      CVE-2025-38408 CVE-2025-38591 CVE-2025-38718 CVE-2025-39721                      CVE-2025-39871 CVE-2025-40039 CVE-2025-40110 CVE-2025-40149                      CVE-2025-40164 CVE-2025-40215 CVE-2025-68211 CVE-2025-68223                      CVE-2025-68254 CVE-2025-68255 CVE-2025-68256 CVE-2025-68257                      CVE-2025-68258 CVE-2025-68259 CVE-2025-68261 CVE-2025-68263                      CVE-2025-68264 CVE-2025-68266 CVE-2025-68291 CVE-2025-68325                      CVE-2025-68332 CVE-2025-68335 CVE-2025-68336 CVE-2025-68337                      CVE-2025-68340 CVE-2025-68344 CVE-2025-68345 CVE-2025-68346                      CVE-2025-68347 CVE-2025-68349 CVE-2025-68354 CVE-2025-68362                      CVE-2025-68363 CVE-2025-68364 CVE-2025-68365 CVE-2025-68366                      CVE-2025-68367 CVE-2025-68369 CVE-2025-68371 CVE-2025-68372                      CVE-2025-68380 CVE-2025-68724 CVE-2025-68725 CVE-2025-68727                      CVE-2025-68728 CVE-2025-68732 CVE-2025-68733 CVE-2025-68740                      CVE-2025-68742 CVE-2025-68746 CVE-2025-68753 CVE-2025-68757                      CVE-2025-68758 CVE-2025-68759 CVE-2025-68764 CVE-2025-68765                      CVE-2025-68766 CVE-2025-68767 CVE-2025-68769 CVE-2025-68771                      CVE-2025-68772 CVE-2025-68773 CVE-2025-68774 CVE-2025-68776                      CVE-2025-68777 CVE-2025-68778 CVE-2025-68780 CVE-2025-68781                      CVE-2025-68782 CVE-2025-68783 CVE-2025-68785 CVE-2025-68786                      CVE-2025-68787 CVE-2025-68788 CVE-2025-68795 CVE-2025-68796                      CVE-2025-68797 CVE-2025-68798 CVE-2025-68799 CVE-2025-68800                      CVE-2025-68801 CVE-2025-68803 CVE-2025-68804 CVE-2025-68806                      CVE-2025-68808 CVE-2025-68813 CVE-2025-68814 CVE-2025-68815                      CVE-2025-68816 CVE-2025-68817 CVE-2025-68818 CVE-2025-68819                      CVE-2025-68820 CVE-2025-68821 CVE-2025-71064 CVE-2025-71066                      CVE-2025-71069 CVE-2025-71071 CVE-2025-71075 CVE-2025-71077                      CVE-2025-71078 CVE-2025-71079 CVE-2025-71081 CVE-2025-71082                      CVE-2025-71083 CVE-2025-71084 CVE-2025-71085 CVE-2025-71086                      CVE-2025-71087 CVE-2025-71088 CVE-2025-71091 CVE-2025-71093                      CVE-2025-71094 CVE-2025-71095 CVE-2025-71096 CVE-2025-71097                      CVE-2025-71098 CVE-2025-71102 CVE-2025-71104 CVE-2025-71105                      CVE-2025-71108 CVE-2025-71111 CVE-2025-71112 CVE-2025-71113                      CVE-2025-71114 CVE-2025-71116 CVE-2025-71118 CVE-2025-71119                      CVE-2025-71120 CVE-2025-71121 CVE-2025-71123 CVE-2025-71125                      CVE-2025-71126 CVE-2025-71127 CVE-2025-71130 CVE-2025-71131                      CVE-2025-71132 CVE-2025-71133 CVE-2025-71136 CVE-2025-71137                      CVE-2025-71147 CVE-2025-71149 CVE-2025-71150 CVE-2025-71154                      CVE-2025-71162 CVE-2025-71163 CVE-2025-71180 CVE-2025-71182                      CVE-2025-71183 CVE-2025-71185 CVE-2025-71186 CVE-2025-71189                      CVE-2025-71190 CVE-2025-71191 CVE-2025-71192 CVE-2025-71194                      CVE-2025-71196 CVE-2025-71197 CVE-2025-71199 CVE-2026-22976                      CVE-2026-22977 CVE-2026-22978 CVE-2026-22979 CVE-2026-22980                      CVE-2026-22982 CVE-2026-22984 CVE-2026-22990 CVE-2026-22991                      CVE-2026-22992 CVE-2026-22994 CVE-2026-22997 CVE-2026-22998                      CVE-2026-22999 CVE-2026-23001 CVE-2026-23003 CVE-2026-23005                      CVE-2026-23006 CVE-2026-23010 CVE-2026-23011 CVE-2026-23019                      CVE-2026-23020 CVE-2026-23021 CVE-2026-23025 CVE-2026-23026                      CVE-2026-23030 CVE-2026-23031 CVE-2026-23033 CVE-2026-23037                      CVE-2026-23038 CVE-2026-23047 CVE-2026-23049 CVE-2026-23054                      CVE-2026-23056 CVE-2026-23058 CVE-2026-23060 CVE-2026-23061                      CVE-2026-23063 CVE-2026-23064 CVE-2026-23068 CVE-2026-23069                      CVE-2026-23071 CVE-2026-23073 CVE-2026-23074 CVE-2026-23075                      CVE-2026-23076 CVE-2026-23078 CVE-2026-23080 CVE-2026-23083                      CVE-2026-23084 CVE-2026-23085 CVE-2026-23086 CVE-2026-23087                      CVE-2026-23089 CVE-2026-23090 CVE-2026-23091 CVE-2026-23093                      CVE-2026-23095 CVE-2026-23096 CVE-2026-23097 CVE-2026-23098                      CVE-2026-23099 CVE-2026-23101 CVE-2026-23102 CVE-2026-23103                      CVE-2026-23105 CVE-2026-23107 CVE-2026-23108 CVE-2026-23110     Debian Bug     : 1121535 1122193

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For Debian 11 bullseye, these problems have been fixed in version     6.1.162-1~deb11u1.  This update also fixes several bugs reported to     Debian.  It additionally includes many more bug fixes from stable     updates 6.1.160-6.1.162 inclusive.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux-6.1 packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux-6.1 please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux-6.1

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-6127 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-6127-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                     Salvatore Bonaccorso     February 09, 2026                     https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     CVE ID         : CVE-2023-52658 CVE-2023-53421 CVE-2023-54285 CVE-2024-42079                      CVE-2024-46786 CVE-2024-49968 CVE-2025-21946 CVE-2025-22022                      CVE-2025-22083 CVE-2025-22090 CVE-2025-22107 CVE-2025-22111                      CVE-2025-22121 CVE-2025-37926 CVE-2025-38022 CVE-2025-38104                      CVE-2025-38125 CVE-2025-38129 CVE-2025-38232 CVE-2025-38361                      CVE-2025-38408 CVE-2025-38591 CVE-2025-38718 CVE-2025-39721                      CVE-2025-39871 CVE-2025-40039 CVE-2025-40110 CVE-2025-40149                      CVE-2025-40164 CVE-2025-40215 CVE-2025-68211 CVE-2025-68223                      CVE-2025-68254 CVE-2025-68255 CVE-2025-68256 CVE-2025-68257                      CVE-2025-68258 CVE-2025-68259 CVE-2025-68261 CVE-2025-68263                      CVE-2025-68264 CVE-2025-68266 CVE-2025-68291 CVE-2025-68325                      CVE-2025-68332 CVE-2025-68335 CVE-2025-68336 CVE-2025-68337                      CVE-2025-68340 CVE-2025-68344 CVE-2025-68345 CVE-2025-68346                      CVE-2025-68347 CVE-2025-68349 CVE-2025-68354 CVE-2025-68362                      CVE-2025-68363 CVE-2025-68364 CVE-2025-68365 CVE-2025-68366                      CVE-2025-68367 CVE-2025-68369 CVE-2025-68371 CVE-2025-68372                      CVE-2025-68380 CVE-2025-68724 CVE-2025-68725 CVE-2025-68727                      CVE-2025-68728 CVE-2025-68732 CVE-2025-68733 CVE-2025-68740                      CVE-2025-68742 CVE-2025-68746 CVE-2025-68753 CVE-2025-68757                      CVE-2025-68758 CVE-2025-68759 CVE-2025-68764 CVE-2025-68765                      CVE-2025-68766 CVE-2025-68767 CVE-2025-68769 CVE-2025-68771                      CVE-2025-68772 CVE-2025-68773 CVE-2025-68774 CVE-2025-68776                      CVE-2025-68777 CVE-2025-68778 CVE-2025-68780 CVE-2025-68781                      CVE-2025-68782 CVE-2025-68783 CVE-2025-68785 CVE-2025-68786                      CVE-2025-68787 CVE-2025-68788 CVE-2025-68789 CVE-2025-68795                      CVE-2025-68796 CVE-2025-68797 CVE-2025-68798 CVE-2025-68799                      CVE-2025-68800 CVE-2025-68801 CVE-2025-68803 CVE-2025-68804                      CVE-2025-68806 CVE-2025-68808 CVE-2025-68813 CVE-2025-68814                      CVE-2025-68815 CVE-2025-68816 CVE-2025-68817 CVE-2025-68818                      CVE-2025-68819 CVE-2025-68820 CVE-2025-68821 CVE-2025-71064                      CVE-2025-71066 CVE-2025-71069 CVE-2025-71071 CVE-2025-71075                      CVE-2025-71077 CVE-2025-71078 CVE-2025-71079 CVE-2025-71081                      CVE-2025-71082 CVE-2025-71083 CVE-2025-71084 CVE-2025-71085                      CVE-2025-71086 CVE-2025-71087 CVE-2025-71088 CVE-2025-71091                      CVE-2025-71093 CVE-2025-71094 CVE-2025-71095 CVE-2025-71096                      CVE-2025-71097 CVE-2025-71098 CVE-2025-71102 CVE-2025-71104                      CVE-2025-71105 CVE-2025-71108 CVE-2025-71111 CVE-2025-71112                      CVE-2025-71113 CVE-2025-71114 CVE-2025-71116 CVE-2025-71118                      CVE-2025-71119 CVE-2025-71120 CVE-2025-71121 CVE-2025-71123                      CVE-2025-71125 CVE-2025-71126 CVE-2025-71127 CVE-2025-71130                      CVE-2025-71131 CVE-2025-71132 CVE-2025-71133 CVE-2025-71136                      CVE-2025-71137 CVE-2025-71147 CVE-2025-71149 CVE-2025-71150                      CVE-2025-71154 CVE-2025-71162 CVE-2025-71163 CVE-2025-71180                      CVE-2025-71182 CVE-2025-71183 CVE-2025-71185 CVE-2025-71186                      CVE-2025-71189 CVE-2025-71190 CVE-2025-71191 CVE-2025-71192                      CVE-2025-71194 CVE-2025-71196 CVE-2025-71197 CVE-2025-71199                      CVE-2026-22976 CVE-2026-22977 CVE-2026-22978 CVE-2026-22979                      CVE-2026-22980 CVE-2026-22982 CVE-2026-22984 CVE-2026-22990                      CVE-2026-22991 CVE-2026-22992 CVE-2026-22994 CVE-2026-22997                      CVE-2026-22998 CVE-2026-22999 CVE-2026-23001 CVE-2026-23003                      CVE-2026-23005 CVE-2026-23006 CVE-2026-23010 CVE-2026-23011                      CVE-2026-23019 CVE-2026-23020 CVE-2026-23021 CVE-2026-23025                      CVE-2026-23026 CVE-2026-23030 CVE-2026-23031 CVE-2026-23033                      CVE-2026-23037 CVE-2026-23038 CVE-2026-23047 CVE-2026-23049                      CVE-2026-23054 CVE-2026-23056 CVE-2026-23058 CVE-2026-23060                      CVE-2026-23061 CVE-2026-23063 CVE-2026-23064 CVE-2026-23068                      CVE-2026-23069 CVE-2026-23071 CVE-2026-23073 CVE-2026-23074                      CVE-2026-23075 CVE-2026-23076 CVE-2026-23078 CVE-2026-23080                      CVE-2026-23083 CVE-2026-23084 CVE-2026-23085 CVE-2026-23086                      CVE-2026-23087 CVE-2026-23089 CVE-2026-23090 CVE-2026-23091                      CVE-2026-23093 CVE-2026-23095 CVE-2026-23096 CVE-2026-23097                      CVE-2026-23098 CVE-2026-23099 CVE-2026-23101 CVE-2026-23102                      CVE-2026-23103 CVE-2026-23105 CVE-2026-23107 CVE-2026-23108                      CVE-2026-23110

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For the oldstable distribution (bookworm), these problems have been fixed     in version 6.1.162-1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to its security     tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 13 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-6126 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-6126-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                     Salvatore Bonaccorso     February 09, 2026                     https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     CVE ID         : CVE-2024-58096 CVE-2024-58097 CVE-2025-22111 CVE-2025-38234                      CVE-2025-38248 CVE-2025-38591 CVE-2025-39872 CVE-2025-40149                      CVE-2025-40164 CVE-2025-40170 CVE-2025-40276 CVE-2025-40325                      CVE-2025-68206 CVE-2025-68333 CVE-2025-68345 CVE-2025-68351                      CVE-2025-68357 CVE-2025-68358 CVE-2025-68365 CVE-2025-68725                      CVE-2025-68749 CVE-2025-68767 CVE-2025-68769 CVE-2025-68770                      CVE-2025-68771 CVE-2025-68772 CVE-2025-68773 CVE-2025-68774                      CVE-2025-68775 CVE-2025-68776 CVE-2025-68777 CVE-2025-68778                      CVE-2025-68780 CVE-2025-68781 CVE-2025-68782 CVE-2025-68783                      CVE-2025-68784 CVE-2025-68785 CVE-2025-68786 CVE-2025-68787                      CVE-2025-68788 CVE-2025-68789 CVE-2025-68792 CVE-2025-68794                      CVE-2025-68795 CVE-2025-68796 CVE-2025-68797 CVE-2025-68798                      CVE-2025-68799 CVE-2025-68800 CVE-2025-68801 CVE-2025-68802                      CVE-2025-68803 CVE-2025-68804 CVE-2025-68806 CVE-2025-68808                      CVE-2025-68809 CVE-2025-68810 CVE-2025-68811 CVE-2025-68813                      CVE-2025-68814 CVE-2025-68815 CVE-2025-68816 CVE-2025-68817                      CVE-2025-68818 CVE-2025-68819 CVE-2025-68820 CVE-2025-68821                      CVE-2025-68822 CVE-2025-71064 CVE-2025-71065 CVE-2025-71066                      CVE-2025-71067 CVE-2025-71068 CVE-2025-71069 CVE-2025-71071                      CVE-2025-71072 CVE-2025-71073 CVE-2025-71075 CVE-2025-71076                      CVE-2025-71077 CVE-2025-71078 CVE-2025-71079 CVE-2025-71080                      CVE-2025-71081 CVE-2025-71082 CVE-2025-71083 CVE-2025-71084                      CVE-2025-71085 CVE-2025-71086 CVE-2025-71087 CVE-2025-71088                      CVE-2025-71089 CVE-2025-71091 CVE-2025-71093 CVE-2025-71094                      CVE-2025-71095 CVE-2025-71096 CVE-2025-71097 CVE-2025-71098                      CVE-2025-71099 CVE-2025-71100 CVE-2025-71101 CVE-2025-71102                      CVE-2025-71104 CVE-2025-71105 CVE-2025-71107 CVE-2025-71108                      CVE-2025-71109 CVE-2025-71111 CVE-2025-71112 CVE-2025-71113                      CVE-2025-71114 CVE-2025-71116 CVE-2025-71118 CVE-2025-71119                      CVE-2025-71120 CVE-2025-71121 CVE-2025-71122 CVE-2025-71123                      CVE-2025-71125 CVE-2025-71126 CVE-2025-71127 CVE-2025-71129                      CVE-2025-71130 CVE-2025-71131 CVE-2025-71132 CVE-2025-71133                      CVE-2025-71134 CVE-2025-71135 CVE-2025-71136 CVE-2025-71137                      CVE-2025-71138 CVE-2025-71140 CVE-2025-71143 CVE-2025-71144                      CVE-2025-71146 CVE-2025-71147 CVE-2025-71148 CVE-2025-71149                      CVE-2025-71150 CVE-2025-71151 CVE-2025-71153 CVE-2025-71154                      CVE-2025-71156 CVE-2025-71157 CVE-2025-71160 CVE-2025-71162                      CVE-2025-71163 CVE-2025-71180 CVE-2025-71182 CVE-2025-71183                      CVE-2025-71184 CVE-2025-71185 CVE-2025-71186 CVE-2025-71189                      CVE-2025-71190 CVE-2025-71191 CVE-2025-71192 CVE-2025-71193                      CVE-2025-71194 CVE-2025-71195 CVE-2025-71196 CVE-2025-71197                      CVE-2025-71198 CVE-2025-71199 CVE-2026-22976 CVE-2026-22977                      CVE-2026-22978 CVE-2026-22979 CVE-2026-22980 CVE-2026-22982                      CVE-2026-22984 CVE-2026-22989 CVE-2026-22990 CVE-2026-22991                      CVE-2026-22992 CVE-2026-22994 CVE-2026-22996 CVE-2026-22997                      CVE-2026-22998 CVE-2026-22999 CVE-2026-23000 CVE-2026-23001                      CVE-2026-23002 CVE-2026-23003 CVE-2026-23005 CVE-2026-23006                      CVE-2026-23010 CVE-2026-23011 CVE-2026-23013 CVE-2026-23019                      CVE-2026-23020 CVE-2026-23021 CVE-2026-23023 CVE-2026-23025                      CVE-2026-23026 CVE-2026-23030 CVE-2026-23031 CVE-2026-23032                      CVE-2026-23033 CVE-2026-23035 CVE-2026-23037 CVE-2026-23038                      CVE-2026-23047 CVE-2026-23049 CVE-2026-23050 CVE-2026-23053                      CVE-2026-23054 CVE-2026-23055 CVE-2026-23056 CVE-2026-23057                      CVE-2026-23058 CVE-2026-23059 CVE-2026-23060 CVE-2026-23061                      CVE-2026-23062 CVE-2026-23063 CVE-2026-23064 CVE-2026-23065                      CVE-2026-23068 CVE-2026-23069 CVE-2026-23071 CVE-2026-23072                      CVE-2026-23073 CVE-2026-23074 CVE-2026-23075 CVE-2026-23076                      CVE-2026-23078 CVE-2026-23080 CVE-2026-23083 CVE-2026-23084                      CVE-2026-23085 CVE-2026-23086 CVE-2026-23087 CVE-2026-23088                      CVE-2026-23089 CVE-2026-23090 CVE-2026-23091 CVE-2026-23093                      CVE-2026-23094 CVE-2026-23095 CVE-2026-23096 CVE-2026-23097                      CVE-2026-23098 CVE-2026-23099 CVE-2026-23101 CVE-2026-23103                      CVE-2026-23105 CVE-2026-23107 CVE-2026-23108 CVE-2026-23110

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For the stable distribution (trixie), these problems have been fixed in     version 6.12.69-1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to its security     tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - btrfs: always detect conflicting inodes when logging inode refs After rename exchanging (either with the     rename exchange operation or regular renames in multiple non-atomic steps) two inodes and at least one of     them is a directory, we can end up with a log tree that contains only of the inodes and after a power     failure that can result in an attempt to delete the other inode when it should not because it was not     deleted before the power failure. In some case that delete attempt fails when the target inode is a     directory that contains a subvolume inside it, since the log replay code is not prepared to deal with     directory entries that point to root items (only inode items). 1) We have directories dir1 (inode A) and     dir2 (inode B) under the same parent directory; 2) We have a file (inode C) under directory dir1     (inode A); 3) We have a subvolume inside directory dir2 (inode B); 4) All these inodes were persisted in     a past transaction and we are currently at transaction N; 5) We rename the file (inode C), so at     btrfs_log_new_name() we update inode C's last_unlink_trans to N; 6) We get a rename exchange for dir1     (inode A) and dir2 (inode B), so after the exchange dir1 is inode B and dir2 is inode A. During the     rename exchange we call btrfs_log_new_name() for inodes A and B, but because they are directories, we     don't update their last_unlink_trans to N; 7) An fsync against the file (inode C) is done, and because its     inode has a last_unlink_trans with a value of N we log its parent directory (inode A) (through     btrfs_log_all_parents(), called from btrfs_log_inode_parent()). 8) So we end up with inode B not logged,     which now has the old name of inode A. At copy_inode_items_to_log(), when logging inode A, we did not     check if we had any conflicting inode to log because inode A has a generation lower than the current     transaction (created in a past transaction); 9) After a power failure, when replaying the log tree, since     we find that inode A has a new name that conflicts with the name of inode B in the fs tree, we attempt to     delete inode B... this is wrong since that directory was never deleted before the power failure, and     because there is a subvolume inside that directory, attempting to delete it will fail since     replay_dir_deletes() and btrfs_unlink_inode() are not prepared to deal with dir items that point to roots     instead of inodes. When that happens the mount fails and we get a stack trace like the following:
    [87.2314] BTRFS info (device dm-0): start tree-log replay [87.2318] BTRFS critical (device dm-0): failed     to delete reference to subvol, root 5 inode 256 parent 259 [87.2332] ------------[ cut here ]------------     [87.2338] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2) [87.2346] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 638968 at     fs/btrfs/inode.c:4345 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs] [87.2368] Modules linked in: btrfs loop     dm_thin_pool (...) [87.2470] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 638968 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 6.18.0-rc7-btrfs-next-218+     #2 PREEMPT(full) [87.2489] Tainted: [W]=WARN [87.2494] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX,     1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [87.2514] RIP:
    0010:__btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs] [87.2538] Code: c0 89 04 24 (...) [87.2568] RSP:
    0018:ffffc0e741f4b9b8 EFLAGS: 00010286 [87.2574] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9d3ec8a6cf60 RCX:
    0000000000000000 [87.2582] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff84ab45a1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [87.2591]     RBP: ffff9d3ec8a6ef20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc0e741f4b840 [87.2599] R10: ffff9d45dc1fffa8 R11:
    0000000000000003 R12: ffff9d3ee26d77e0 [87.2608] R13: ffffc0e741f4ba98 R14: ffff9d4458040800 R15:
    ffff9d44b6b7ca10 [87.2618] FS: 00007f7b9603a840(0000) GS:ffff9d4658982000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000     [87. ---truncated--- (CVE-2025-71183)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
303947	SUSE SLES12 : Recommended update for initial livepatch (SUSE-SU-2026:1078-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	critical
301875	Oracle Linux 10 / 9 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2026-50144)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	high
298659	Debian dla-4476 : linux-config-6.1 - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
298404	Debian dsa-6127 : affs-modules-6.1.0-37-4kc-malta-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
298403	Debian dsa-6126 : ata-modules-6.12.31-armmp-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
297472	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-71183	Nessus	Misc.	medium

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CVE-2025-71183

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medium