Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions before 14.2.31 and from 15.0.0 to before 15.4.5, Next.js Image Optimization API routes are affected by cache key confusion. When images returned from API routes vary based on request headers (such as Cookie or Authorization), these responses could be incorrectly cached and served to unauthorized users due to a cache key confusion bug. This vulnerability has been fixed in Next.js versions 14.2.31 and 15.4.5. All users are encouraged to upgrade if they use API routes to serve images that depend on request headers and have image optimization enabled.

The version of Next.js installed on the remote host is prior to 14.2.32 or 15.x prior to 15.4.7. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

- A Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability in self-hosted applications when request headers are directly passed into NextResponse.next() in Middleware. This issue is fixed in versions 14.2.32 and 15.4.7. (CVE-2025-57822)

- A content injection vulnerability in the Image Optimization API. This issue is fixed in versions 14.2.31 and 15.4.5. (CVE-2025-55173)

- A cache key confusion vulnerability in the Image Optimization API routes. This issue is fixed in versions 14.2.31 and 15.4.5. (CVE-2025-57752)

Note that the scanner has not attempted to exploit these issues but has instead relied only on application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions before 14.2.31 and from     15.0.0 to before 15.4.5, Next.js Image Optimization API routes are affected by cache key confusion. When     images returned from API routes vary based on request headers (such as Cookie or Authorization), these     responses could be incorrectly cached and served to unauthorized users due to a cache key confusion bug.
    This vulnerability has been fixed in Next.js versions 14.2.31 and 15.4.5. All users are encouraged to     upgrade if they use API routes to serve images that depend on request headers and have image optimization     enabled. (CVE-2025-57752)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

  - Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions before 14.2.31 and from
    15.0.0 to before 15.4.5, Next.js Image Optimization API routes are affected by cache key confusion. When
    images returned from API routes vary based on request headers (such as Cookie or Authorization), these
    responses could be incorrectly cached and served to unauthorized users due to a cache key confusion bug.
    This vulnerability has been fixed in Next.js versions 14.2.31 and 15.4.5. All users are encouraged to
    upgrade if they use API routes to serve images that depend on request headers and have image optimization
    enabled. (CVE-2025-57752)

ID	Name	Product	Family	Type	Severity
115780	Next.js 15.x < 15.4.7 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Web App Scanning	Component Vulnerability	Version Based	high
115779	Next.js 10.0.0 < 14.2.32 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Web App Scanning	Component Vulnerability	Version Based	high
261410	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-57752	Nessus	Misc.	Local	medium
435161	SCA: security update for next (GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v)	Tenable Cloud Security	SCA Checks	Local	medium
435161	SCA: security update for next (GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v)	Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security	SCA Checks	Local	medium

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2025-57752

medium

Tenable Plugins

high

high

medium

medium

medium