Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461, 8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

oracle_linux ELSA-2025-18821: ELSA-2025-18821:  java-17-openjdk security update (MODERATE)

oracle_linux ELSA-2025-18824: ELSA-2025-18824:  java-21-openjdk security update (MODERATE)

vendor_unpatched cve-2025-53057: Unpatched CVEs for Debian Linux (cve-2025-53057)

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:18815 advisory.

    The java-1.8.0-openjdk packages provide the OpenJDK 8 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 8 Java     Software Development Kit.

    Security Fix(es):

    * JDK: Enhance Path Factories (CVE-2025-53066)

    * JDK: Enhance Certificate Handling (CVE-2025-53057)

    Bug Fix(es):

    * Since the 8.8 release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and the 9.2 release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9,     OpenJDK 8 has used a single build repackaged for each major Red Hat Enterprise Linux release.  With this     release, this same build is now also used by the following older releases: 8.2, 8.4, 8.6, and 9.0. On Red     Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 systems, this means that OpenJDK's FIPS mode will now be enabled by default when     the system is in FIPS mode. To revert to the previous behaviour, use -Dcom.redhat.fips=false (RHEL-118777,     RHEL-118778, RHEL-118779, RHEL-118782)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 / 8 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:18818 advisory.

    The java-11-openjdk packages provide the OpenJDK 11 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 11 Java     Software Development Kit.

    This release contains OpenJDK 11 with Extended Lifecycle Support for Red Hat Enterprise Linux versions 7,     8, and 9.

    Security Fix(es):

    * JDK: Enhance Path Factories (CVE-2025-53066)

    * JDK: Enhance Certificate Handling (CVE-2025-53057)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The 8u461, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25, versions of Java installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the October 2025 CPU advisory.

  - Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: JavaFX (WebKitGTK)). Supported versions that are affected are     Oracle Java SE: 8u461-b50. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE. Successful attacks require human     interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in     takeover of Oracle Java SE. (CVE-2025-31257)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461,     8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle     GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation,     deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle     GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. (CVE-2025-53057)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product     of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461,     8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle     GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access     to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition accessible data. (CVE-2025-53066)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 10 / 8 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:18824 advisory.

    The OpenJDK 21 packages provide the OpenJDK 21 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 21 Java Software     Development Kit.

    Security Fix(es):

    * JDK: Enhance Path Factories (CVE-2025-53066)

    * JDK: Enhance Certificate Handling (CVE-2025-53057)

    * JDK: Enhance String Handling (CVE-2025-61748)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:18814 advisory.

    The java-1.8.0-openjdk packages provide the OpenJDK 8 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 8 Java     Software Development Kit.

    Security Fix(es):

    * JDK: Enhance Path Factories (CVE-2025-53066)

    * JDK: Enhance Certificate Handling (CVE-2025-53057)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:18821 advisory.

    The java-17-openjdk packages provide the OpenJDK 17 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 17 Java     Software Development Kit.

    Security Fix(es):

    * JDK: Enhance Path Factories (CVE-2025-53066)

    * JDK: Enhance Certificate Handling (CVE-2025-53057)

    Bug Fix(es):

    * Since the 8.8 release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and the 9.2 release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9,     OpenJDK 17 has used a single build repackaged for each major Red Hat Enterprise Linux release.  With this     release, this same build is now also used by the following older releases: 8.4, 8.6 and 9.0 (RHEL-118788,     RHEL-118789, RHEL-118792)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Azul Zulu installed on the remote host is 6 prior to 6.75.0.14 / 7 prior to 7.81.0.12 / 8 prior to 8.89.0.14 / 11 prior to 11.83.12 / 17 prior to 17.61.12 / 21 prior to 21.45.14 / 25 prior to 25.29.12. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the 2025-10-21 advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461,     8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network     access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical     data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition     accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g.,     through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java     deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets,     that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox     for security. (CVE-2025-53066)

  - This issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.5, tvOS 18.5,     iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5, Safari 18.5. Processing maliciously crafted     web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash. (CVE-2025-31257)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461,     8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion     or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the     specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also     applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or     sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and     rely on the Java sandbox for security. (CVE-2025-53057)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.8 and     25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit     vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise     Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle     GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be     exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the     APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web     Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from     the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. (CVE-2025-61748)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Amazon Corretto installed on the remote host is 11 prior to 11.0.29.7.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the corretto-11-2025-Oct-21 advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461,     8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion     or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the     specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also     applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or     sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and     rely on the Java sandbox for security. (CVE-2025-53057)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461,     8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network     access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical     data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition     accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g.,     through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java     deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets,     that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox     for security. (CVE-2025-53066)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Amazon Corretto installed on the remote host is 17 prior to 17.0.17.10.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the corretto-17-2025-Oct-21 advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461,     8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion     or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the     specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also     applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or     sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and     rely on the Java sandbox for security. (CVE-2025-53057)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461,     8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network     access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical     data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition     accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g.,     through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java     deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets,     that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox     for security. (CVE-2025-53066)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Amazon Corretto installed on the remote host is 8 prior to 8.472.08.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the corretto-8-2025-Oct-21 advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461,     8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion     or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the     specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also     applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or     sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and     rely on the Java sandbox for security. (CVE-2025-53057)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461,     8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network     access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical     data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition     accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g.,     through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java     deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets,     that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox     for security. (CVE-2025-53066)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
271273	RHEL 8 / 9 : java-1.8.0-openjdk (RHSA-2025:18815)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
271267	RHEL 7 / 8 / 9 : java-11-openjdk ELS (RHSA-2025:18818)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
271249	Oracle Java SE Multiple Vulnerabilities (October 2025 CPU)	Nessus	Misc.	high
271222	RHEL 10 / 8 / 9 : java-21-openjdk (RHSA-2025:18824)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
271221	RHEL 7 : java-1.8.0-openjdk (RHSA-2025:18814)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
271219	RHEL 8 / 9 : java-17-openjdk (RHSA-2025:18821)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
271096	Azul Zulu Java Multiple Vulnerabilities (2025-10-21)	Nessus	Misc.	high
271095	Amazon Corretto Java 11.x < 11.0.29.7.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Misc.	medium
271094	Amazon Corretto Java 17.x < 17.0.17.10.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Misc.	medium
271093	Amazon Corretto Java 8.x < 8.472.08.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Misc.	medium

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