In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf, sockmap: Avoid using sk_socket after free when sending The sk->sk_socket is not locked or referenced in backlog thread, and during the call to skb_send_sock(), there is a race condition with the release of sk_socket. All types of sockets(tcp/udp/unix/vsock) will be affected. Race conditions: ''' CPU0 CPU1 backlog::skb_send_sock sendmsg_unlocked sock_sendmsg sock_sendmsg_nosec close(fd): ... ops->release() -> sock_map_close() sk_socket->ops = NULL free(socket) sock->ops->sendmsg ^ panic here ''' The ref of psock become 0 after sock_map_close() executed. ''' void sock_map_close() { ... if (likely(psock)) { ... // !! here we remove psock and the ref of psock become 0 sock_map_remove_links(sk, psock) psock = sk_psock_get(sk); if (unlikely(!psock)) goto no_psock; <=== Control jumps here via goto ... cancel_delayed_work_sync(&psock->work); <=== not executed sk_psock_put(sk, psock); ... } ''' Based on the fact that we already wait for the workqueue to finish in sock_map_close() if psock is held, we simply increase the psock reference count to avoid race conditions. With this patch, if the backlog thread is running, sock_map_close() will wait for the backlog thread to complete and cancel all pending work. If no backlog running, any pending work that hasn't started by then will fail when invoked by sk_psock_get(), as the psock reference count have been zeroed, and sk_psock_drop() will cancel all jobs via cancel_delayed_work_sync(). In summary, we require synchronization to coordinate the backlog thread and close() thread. The panic I catched: ''' Workqueue: events sk_psock_backlog RIP: 0010:sock_sendmsg+0x21d/0x440 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000521fad8 RCX: 0000000000000001 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? die_addr+0x40/0xa0 ? exc_general_protection+0x14c/0x230 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30 ? sock_sendmsg+0x21d/0x440 ? sock_sendmsg+0x3e0/0x440 ? __pfx_sock_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 __skb_send_sock+0x543/0xb70 sk_psock_backlog+0x247/0xb80 ... '''

suse_linux SUSE-SU-2025:02997-1: SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 : Security update for the Linux Kernel (Important) (SUSE-SU-2025:02997-1)

suse_linux SUSE-SU-2025:02996-1: SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 / openSUSE 15 : Security update for the Linux Kernel (Important) (SUSE-SU-2025:02996-1)

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:02969-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 Azure kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2024-36028: mm/hugetlb: fix DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) when dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio() (bsc#1225707).
    - CVE-2024-36348, CVE-2024-36349, CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357: x86/process: Move the buffer clearing     before MONITOR (bsc#1238896).
    - CVE-2024-44963: btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when freeing tree block after error (bsc#1230216).
    - CVE-2024-49861: net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol (bsc#1245954).
    - CVE-2024-56742: vfio/mlx5: Fix an unwind issue in mlx5vf_add_migration_pages() (bsc#1235613).
    - CVE-2025-21839: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (bsc#1239061).
    - CVE-2025-21854: selftest/bpf: Add vsock test for sockmap rejecting unconnected (bsc#1239470).
    - CVE-2025-21872: efi/mokvar-table: Avoid repeated map/unmap of the same page (bsc#1240323).
    - CVE-2025-22090: mm: (un)track_pfn_copy() fix + doc improvements (bsc#1241537).
    - CVE-2025-23163: net: vlan: do not propagate flags on open (bsc#1242837).
    - CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
    - CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
    - CVE-2025-37885: KVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if *new* route isn't postable (bsc#1242960).
    - CVE-2025-37920: kABI workaround for xsk: Fix race condition in AF_XDP generic RX path (bsc#1243479).
    - CVE-2025-37984: crypto: ecdsa - Harden against integer overflows in DIV_ROUND_UP() (bsc#1243669).
    - CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
    - CVE-2025-38035: nvmet-tcp: do not restore null sk_state_change (bsc#1244801).
    - CVE-2025-38051: smb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_fill_dirent (bsc#1244750).
    - CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
    - CVE-2025-38061: net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write()     (bsc#1245440).
    - CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
    - CVE-2025-38063: dm: fix unconditional IO throttle caused by REQ_PREFLUSH (bsc#1245202).
    - CVE-2025-38064: virtio: break and reset virtio devices on device_shutdown() (bsc#1245201).
    - CVE-2025-38074: vhost-scsi: protect vq->log_used with vq->mutex (bsc#1244735).
    - CVE-2025-38094: net: cadence: macb: Fix a possible deadlock in macb_halt_tx (bsc#1245649).
    - CVE-2025-38097: kabi: restore encap_sk in struct xfrm_state (bsc#1245660).
    - CVE-2025-38098: drm/amd/display: Do not treat wb connector as physical in (bsc#1245654).
    - CVE-2025-38099: Bluetooth: btusb: Fix regression in the initialization of fake Bluetooth controllers     (bsc#1245671).
    - CVE-2025-38100: x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies (bsc#1245650).
    - CVE-2025-38105: ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at removal (bsc#1245682).
    - CVE-2025-38115: net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling (bsc#1245689).
    - CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
    - CVE-2025-38126: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring timestamping     (bsc#1245708).
    - CVE-2025-38131: coresight: prevent deactivate active config while enabling the config (bsc#1245677).
    - CVE-2025-38132: coresight: holding cscfg_csdev_lock while removing cscfg from csdev (bsc#1245679).
    - CVE-2025-38147: calipso: unlock rcu before returning -EAFNOSUPPORT (bsc#1245768).
    - CVE-2025-38158: hisi_acc_vfio_pci: fix XQE dma address error (bsc#1245750).
    - CVE-2025-38162: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prevent overflow in lookup table allocation (bsc#1245752).
    - CVE-2025-38166: bpf: fix ktls panic with sockmap (bsc#1245758).
    - CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
    - CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
    - CVE-2025-38183: net: lan743x: fix potential out-of-bounds write in lan743x_ptp_io_event_clock_get()     (bsc#1246006).
    - CVE-2025-38187: drm/nouveau: fix a use-after-free in r535_gsp_rpc_push() (bsc#1245951).
    - CVE-2025-38188: drm/msm/a7xx: Call CP_RESET_CONTEXT_STATE (bsc#1246098).
    - CVE-2025-38200: i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw (bsc#1246045).
    - CVE-2025-38202: bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() in bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem() (bsc#1245980).
    - CVE-2025-38203: jfs: Fix null-ptr-deref in jfs_ioc_trim (bsc#1246044).
    - CVE-2025-38204: jfs: fix array-index-out-of-bounds read in add_missing_indices (bsc#1245983).
    - CVE-2025-38206: exfat: fix double free in delayed_free (bsc#1246073).
    - CVE-2025-38210: configfs-tsm-report: Fix NULL dereference of tsm_ops (bsc#1246020).
    - CVE-2025-38212: ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU (bsc#1246029).
    - CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
    - CVE-2025-38222: ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (bsc#1245976).
    - CVE-2025-38236: af_unix: Disable MSG_OOB for unprivileged users (bsc#1246093).
    - CVE-2025-38239: scsi: megaraid_sas: Fix invalid node index (bsc#1246178).
    - CVE-2025-38244: smb: client: fix potential deadlock when reconnecting channels (bsc#1246183).
    - CVE-2025-38248: bridge: mcast: Fix use-after-free during router port configuration (bsc#1246173).
    - CVE-2025-38250: kABI workaround for bluetooth hci_dev changes (bsc#1246182).
    - CVE-2025-38264: llist: add interface to check if a node is on a list (bsc#1246387).
    - CVE-2025-38272: net: dsa: b53: do not enable EEE on bcm63xx (bsc#1246268).
    - CVE-2025-38279: selftests/bpf: Add tests with stack ptr register in conditional jmp (bsc#1246264).
    - CVE-2025-38283: hisi_acc_vfio_pci: bugfix live migration function without VF device driver     (bsc#1246273).
    - CVE-2025-38303: Bluetooth: eir: Fix possible crashes on eir_create_adv_data (bsc#1246354).
    - CVE-2025-38310: seg6: Fix validation of nexthop addresses (bsc#1246361).
    - CVE-2025-38323: net: atm: add lec_mutex (bsc#1246473).
    - CVE-2025-38334: x86/sgx: Prevent attempts to reclaim poisoned pages (bsc#1246384).
    - CVE-2025-38335: Input: gpio-keys - fix a sleep while atomic with PREEMPT_RT (bsc#1246250).
    - CVE-2025-38337: jbd2: fix data-race and null-ptr-deref in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() (bsc#1246253).
    - CVE-2025-38349: eventpoll: do not decrement ep refcount while still holding the ep mutex (bsc#1246777).
    - CVE-2025-38350: net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty (bsc#1246781).
    - CVE-2025-38352: posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del()     (bsc#1246911).
    - CVE-2025-38364: maple_tree: fix MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag in mas_preallocate() (bsc#1247091).
    - CVE-2025-38365: btrfs: fix a race between renames and directory logging (bsc#1247023).
    - CVE-2025-38371: drm/v3d: Disable interrupts before resetting the GPU (bsc#1247178).
    - CVE-2025-38375: virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size (bsc#1247177).
    - CVE-2025-38382: btrfs: fix iteration of extrefs during log replay (bsc#1247031).
    - CVE-2025-38392: idpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock (bsc#1247169).
    - CVE-2025-38396: fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass (bsc#1247156).
    - CVE-2025-38399: scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port()     (bsc#1247097).
    - CVE-2025-38403: vsock/vmci: Clear the vmci transport packet properly when initializing it (bsc#1247141).
    - CVE-2025-38414: wifi: ath12k: fix GCC_GCC_PCIE_HOT_RST definition for WCN7850 (bsc#1247145).
    - CVE-2025-38426: drm/amdgpu: Add basic validation for RAS header (bsc#1247252).
    - CVE-2025-38429: bus: mhi: ep: Update read pointer only after buffer is written (bsc#1247253).
    - CVE-2025-38455: KVM: SVM: Reject SEV{-ES} intra host migration if vCPU creation is in-flight     (bsc#1247101).
    - CVE-2025-38457: net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist (bsc#1247098).
    - CVE-2025-38460: atm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd() (bsc#1247143).
    - CVE-2025-38461: vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU (bsc#1247103).
    - CVE-2025-38462: vsock: Fix transport_{g2h,h2g} TOCTOU (bsc#1247104).
    - CVE-2025-38463: tcp: Correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation (bsc#1247113).
    - CVE-2025-38465: netlink: make sure we allow at least one dump skb (bsc#1247118).
    - CVE-2025-38470: kABI fix for net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling (bsc#1247288).
    - CVE-2025-38471: tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock (bsc#1247450).
    - CVE-2025-38497: usb: gadget: configfs: Fix OOB read on empty string write (bsc#1247347).
    - CVE-2025-38498: do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts (bsc#1247374).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:02923-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 Confidential Computing kernel was updated to receive various security     bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2019-11135: TSX Asynchronous Abort condition (bsc#1139073).
    - CVE-2023-52888: media: mediatek: vcodec: Only free buffer VA that is not NULL (bsc#1228557).
    - CVE-2024-36028: mm/hugetlb: fix DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) when dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio() (bsc#1225707).
    - CVE-2024-36348, CVE-2024-36349, CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357: x86/process: Move the buffer clearing     before MONITOR (bsc#1238896).
    - CVE-2024-44963: btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when freeing tree block after error (bsc#1230216).
    - CVE-2024-49568: net/smc: check v2_ext_offset/eid_cnt/ism_gid_cnt when receiving proposal msg     (bsc#1235728).
    - CVE-2024-49861: net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol (bsc#1245954).
    - CVE-2024-57982: xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup (bsc#1237913).
    - CVE-2024-58053: rxrpc: Fix handling of received connection abort (bsc#1238982).
    - CVE-2024-56742: vfio/mlx5: Fix an unwind issue in mlx5vf_add_migration_pages() (bsc#1235613).
    - CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
    - CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
    - CVE-2025-38244: smb: client: fix potential deadlock when reconnecting channels (bsc#1246183).
    - CVE-2025-38352: posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del()     (bsc#1246911).
    - CVE-2025-38371: drm/v3d: Disable interrupts before resetting the GPU (bsc#1247178).
    - CVE-2025-38392: idpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock (bsc#1247169).
    - CVE-2025-38399: scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port()     (bsc#1247097).
    - CVE-2025-38426: drm/amdgpu: Add basic validation for RAS header (bsc#1247252).
    - CVE-2025-38457: net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist (bsc#1247098).
    - CVE-2025-38460: atm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd() (bsc#1247143).
    - CVE-2025-38465: netlink: make sure we allow at least one dump skb (bsc#1247118).
    - CVE-2025-38470: kABI fix for net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling (bsc#1247288).
    - CVE-2025-38471: tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock (bsc#1247450).
    - CVE-2025-38490: net: libwx: remove duplicate page_pool_put_full_page() (bsc#1247243).
    - CVE-2025-38498: do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts (bsc#1247374).
    - CVE-2025-21720: xfrm: delete intermediate secpath entry in packet offload mode (bsc#1238859).
    - CVE-2025-21839: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (bsc#1239061).
    - CVE-2025-21854: selftest/bpf: Add vsock test for sockmap rejecting unconnected (bsc#1239470).
    - CVE-2025-21868: kABI workaround for adding an header (bsc#1240180).
    - CVE-2025-21872: efi/mokvar-table: Avoid repeated map/unmap of the same page (bsc#1240323).
    - CVE-2025-21898: ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show() (bsc#1240610).
    - CVE-2025-21899: tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list (bsc#1240577).
    - CVE-2025-21920: vlan: enforce underlying device type (bsc#1240686).
    - CVE-2025-21938: mptcp: fix 'scheduling while atomic' in mptcp_pm_nl_append_new_local_addr (bsc#1240723).
    - CVE-2025-21959: netfilter: nf_conncount: Fully initialize struct nf_conncount_tuple in insert_tree()     (bsc#1240814).
    - CVE-2025-21997: xsk: fix an integer overflow in xp_create_and_assign_umem() (bsc#1240823).
    - CVE-2025-22035: tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer switching     (bsc#1241544).
    - CVE-2025-22090: mm: (un)track_pfn_copy() fix + doc improvements (bsc#1241537).
    - CVE-2025-22111: kABI fix for net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF (bsc#1241572).
    - CVE-2025-22113: ext4: define ext4_journal_destroy wrapper (bsc#1241617).
    - CVE-2025-23155: net: stmmac: Fix accessing freed irq affinity_hint (bsc#1242573).
    - CVE-2025-23163: net: vlan: do not propagate flags on open (bsc#1242837).
    - CVE-2025-37738: ext4: ignore xattrs past end (bsc#1242846).
    - CVE-2025-37743: wifi: ath12k: Avoid memory leak while enabling statistics (bsc#1242163).
    - CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1242504).
    - CVE-2025-37756: net: tls: explicitly disallow disconnect (bsc#1242515).
    - CVE-2025-37757: tipc: fix memory leak in tipc_link_xmit (bsc#1242521).
    - CVE-2025-37786: net: dsa: free routing table on probe failure (bsc#1242725).
    - CVE-2025-37800: driver core: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dev_uevent() (bsc#1242849).
    - CVE-2025-37801: spi: spi-imx: Add check for spi_imx_setupxfer() (bsc#1242850).
    - CVE-2025-37811: usb: chipidea: ci_hdrc_imx: fix usbmisc handling (bsc#1242907).
    - CVE-2025-37844: cifs: avoid NULL pointer dereference in dbg call (bsc#1242946).
    - CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
    - CVE-2025-37859: page_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker (bsc#1243051).
    - CVE-2025-37862: HID: pidff: Fix null pointer dereference in pidff_find_fields (bsc#1242982).
    - CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
    - CVE-2025-37865: net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix -ENOENT when deleting VLANs and MST is unsupported     (bsc#1242954).
    - CVE-2025-37874: net: ngbe: fix memory leak in ngbe_probe() error path (bsc#1242940).
    - CVE-2025-37884: bpf: Fix deadlock between rcu_tasks_trace and event_mutex (bsc#1243060).
    - CVE-2025-37885: KVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if *new* route isn't postable (bsc#1242960).
    - CVE-2025-37909: net: lan743x: Fix memleak issue when GSO enabled (bsc#1243467).
    - CVE-2025-37917: net: ethernet: mtk-star-emac: fix spinlock recursion issues on rx/tx poll (bsc#1243475).
    - CVE-2025-37920: kABI workaround for xsk: Fix race condition in AF_XDP generic RX path (bsc#1243479).
    - CVE-2025-37921: vxlan: vnifilter: Fix unlocked deletion of default FDB entry (bsc#1243480).
    - CVE-2025-37923: tracing: Fix oob write in trace_seq_to_buffer() (bsc#1243551).
    - CVE-2025-37927: iommu/amd: Fix potential buffer overflow in parse_ivrs_acpihid (bsc#1243620).
    - CVE-2025-37933: octeon_ep: Fix host hang issue during device reboot (bsc#1243628).
    - CVE-2025-37936: perf/x86/intel: KVM: Mask PEBS_ENABLE loaded for guest with vCPU's value (bsc#1243537).
    - CVE-2025-37938: tracing: Verify event formats that have '%*p..' (bsc#1243544).
    - CVE-2025-37945: net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY     (bsc#1243538).
    - CVE-2025-37954: smb: client: Avoid race in open_cached_dir with lease breaks (bsc#1243664).
    - CVE-2025-37961: ipvs: fix uninit-value for saddr in do_output_route4 (bsc#1243523).
    - CVE-2025-37967: usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix deadlock (bsc#1243572).
    - CVE-2025-37968: iio: light: opt3001: fix deadlock due to concurrent flag access (bsc#1243571).
    - CVE-2025-37984: crypto: ecdsa - Harden against integer overflows in DIV_ROUND_UP() (bsc#1243669).
    - CVE-2025-37987: pds_core: Prevent possible adminq overflow/stuck condition (bsc#1243542).
    - CVE-2025-37992: net_sched: Flush gso_skb list too during ->change() (bsc#1243698).
    - CVE-2025-37995: module: ensure that kobject_put() is safe for module type kobjects (bsc#1243827).
    - CVE-2025-37997: netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types (bsc#1243832).
    - CVE-2025-37998: openvswitch: Fix unsafe attribute parsing in output_userspace() (bsc#1243836).
    - CVE-2025-38000: sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (bsc#1244277).
    - CVE-2025-38001: net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (bsc#1244234).
    - CVE-2025-38011: drm/amdgpu: csa unmap use uninterruptible lock (bsc#1244729).
    - CVE-2025-38018: net/tls: fix kernel panic when alloc_page failed (bsc#1244999).
    - CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
    - CVE-2025-38035: nvmet-tcp: do not restore null sk_state_change (bsc#1244801).
    - CVE-2025-38051: smb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_fill_dirent (bsc#1244750).
    - CVE-2025-38053: idpf: fix null-ptr-deref in idpf_features_check (bsc#1244746).
    - CVE-2025-38057: espintcp: fix skb leaks (bsc#1244862).
    - CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
    - CVE-2025-38060: bpf: abort verification if env->cur_state->loop_entry != NULL (bsc#1245155).
    - CVE-2025-38061: net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write()     (bsc#1245440).
    - CVE-2025-38063: dm: fix unconditional IO throttle caused by REQ_PREFLUSH (bsc#1245202).
    - CVE-2025-38064: virtio: break and reset virtio devices on device_shutdown() (bsc#1245201).
    - CVE-2025-38072: libnvdimm/labels: Fix divide error in nd_label_data_init() (bsc#1244743).
    - CVE-2025-38074: vhost-scsi: protect vq->log_used with vq->mutex (bsc#1244735).
    - CVE-2025-38094: net: cadence: macb: Fix a possible deadlock in macb_halt_tx (bsc#1245649).
    - CVE-2025-38097: kabi: restore encap_sk in struct xfrm_state (bsc#1245660).
    - CVE-2025-38098: drm/amd/display: Do not treat wb connector as physical in (bsc#1245654).
    - CVE-2025-38099: Bluetooth: btusb: Fix regression in the initialization of fake Bluetooth controllers     (bsc#1245671).
    - CVE-2025-38100: x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies (bsc#1245650).
    - CVE-2025-38105: ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at removal (bsc#1245682).
    - CVE-2025-38115: net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling (bsc#1245689).
    - CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
    - CVE-2025-38126: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring timestamping     (bsc#1245708).
    - CVE-2025-38131: coresight: prevent deactivate active config while enabling the config (bsc#1245677).
    - CVE-2025-38132: coresight: holding cscfg_csdev_lock while removing cscfg from csdev (bsc#1245679).
    - CVE-2025-38147: calipso: unlock rcu before returning -EAFNOSUPPORT (bsc#1245768).
    - CVE-2025-38158: hisi_acc_vfio_pci: fix XQE dma address error (bsc#1245750).
    - CVE-2025-38162: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prevent overflow in lookup table allocation (bsc#1245752).
    - CVE-2025-38166: bpf: fix ktls panic with sockmap (bsc#1245758).
    - CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
    - CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
    - CVE-2025-38183: net: lan743x: fix potential out-of-bounds write in lan743x_ptp_io_event_clock_get()     (bsc#1246006).
    - CVE-2025-38187: drm/nouveau: fix a use-after-free in r535_gsp_rpc_push() (bsc#1245951).
    - CVE-2025-38188: drm/msm/a7xx: Call CP_RESET_CONTEXT_STATE (bsc#1246098).
    - CVE-2025-38200: i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw (bsc#1246045).
    - CVE-2025-38202: bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() in bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem() (bsc#1245980).
    - CVE-2025-38203: jfs: Fix null-ptr-deref in jfs_ioc_trim (bsc#1246044).
    - CVE-2025-38204: jfs: fix array-index-out-of-bounds read in add_missing_indices (bsc#1245983).
    - CVE-2025-38206: exfat: fix double free in delayed_free (bsc#1246073).
    - CVE-2025-38210: configfs-tsm-report: Fix NULL dereference of tsm_ops (bsc#1246020).
    - CVE-2025-38212: ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU (bsc#1246029).
    - CVE-2025-38222: ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (bsc#1245976).
    - CVE-2025-38236: af_unix: Disable MSG_OOB for unprivileged users (bsc#1246093).
    - CVE-2025-38239: scsi: megaraid_sas: Fix invalid node index (bsc#1246178).
    - CVE-2025-38248: bridge: mcast: Fix use-after-free during router port configuration (bsc#1246173).
    - CVE-2025-38250: kABI workaround for bluetooth hci_dev changes (bsc#1246182).
    - CVE-2025-38264: llist: add interface to check if a node is on a list (bsc#1246387).
    - CVE-2025-38272: net: dsa: b53: do not enable EEE on bcm63xx (bsc#1246268).
    - CVE-2025-38279: selftests/bpf: Add tests with stack ptr register in conditional jmp (bsc#1246264).
    - CVE-2025-38283: hisi_acc_vfio_pci: bugfix live migration function without VF device driver     (bsc#1246273).
    - CVE-2025-38303: Bluetooth: eir: Fix possible crashes on eir_create_adv_data (bsc#1246354).
    - CVE-2025-38310: seg6: Fix validation of nexthop addresses (bsc#1246361).
    - CVE-2025-38323: net: atm: add lec_mutex (bsc#1246473).
    - CVE-2025-38334: x86/sgx: Prevent attempts to reclaim poisoned pages (bsc#1246384).
    - CVE-2025-38335: Input: gpio-keys - fix a sleep while atomic with PREEMPT_RT (bsc#1246250).
    - CVE-2025-38337: jbd2: fix data-race and null-ptr-deref in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() (bsc#1246253).
    - CVE-2025-38349: eventpoll: do not decrement ep refcount while still holding the ep mutex (bsc#1246777).
    - CVE-2025-38350: net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty (bsc#1246781).
    - CVE-2025-38364: maple_tree: fix MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag in mas_preallocate() (bsc#1247091).
    - CVE-2025-38365: btrfs: fix a race between renames and directory logging (bsc#1247023).
    - CVE-2025-38375: virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size (bsc#1247177).
    - CVE-2025-38382: btrfs: fix iteration of extrefs during log replay (bsc#1247031).
    - CVE-2025-38396: fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass (bsc#1247156).
    - CVE-2025-38403: vsock/vmci: Clear the vmci transport packet properly when initializing it (bsc#1247141).
    - CVE-2025-38414: wifi: ath12k: fix GCC_GCC_PCIE_HOT_RST definition for WCN7850 (bsc#1247145).
    - CVE-2025-38429: bus: mhi: ep: Update read pointer only after buffer is written (bsc#1247253).
    - CVE-2025-38455: KVM: SVM: Reject SEV{-ES} intra host migration if vCPU creation is in-flight     (bsc#1247101).
    - CVE-2025-38461: vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU (bsc#1247103).
    - CVE-2025-38462: vsock: Fix transport_{g2h,h2g} TOCTOU (bsc#1247104).
    - CVE-2025-38463: tcp: Correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation (bsc#1247113).
    - CVE-2025-38497: usb: gadget: configfs: Fix OOB read on empty string write (bsc#1247347).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:02853-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:
    - CVE-2024-36028: mm/hugetlb: fix DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) when dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio() (bsc#1225707).
    - CVE-2024-36348, CVE-2024-36349, CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357: x86/process: Move the buffer clearing     before MONITOR (bsc#1238896).
    - CVE-2024-42134: virtio-pci: Check if is_avq is NULL (bsc#1228664 bsc#1247831).
    - CVE-2024-44963: btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when freeing tree block after error (bsc#1230216).
    - CVE-2024-56742: vfio/mlx5: Fix an unwind issue in mlx5vf_add_migration_pages() (bsc#1235613).
    - CVE-2025-21839: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (bsc#1239061).
    - CVE-2025-21872: efi/mokvar-table: Avoid repeated map/unmap of the same page (bsc#1240323).
    - CVE-2025-23163: net: vlan: do not propagate flags on open (bsc#1242837).
    - CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
    - CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
    - CVE-2025-37885: KVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if *new* route isn't postable (bsc#1242960).
    - CVE-2025-37920: kABI workaround for xsk: Fix race condition in AF_XDP generic RX path (bsc#1243479).
    - CVE-2025-37984: crypto: ecdsa - Harden against integer overflows in DIV_ROUND_UP() (bsc#1243669).
    - CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
    - CVE-2025-38035: nvmet-tcp: do not restore null sk_state_change (bsc#1244801).
    - CVE-2025-38047: x86/fred: Fix system hang during S4 resume with FRED enabled (bsc#1245084).
    - CVE-2025-38051: smb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_fill_dirent (bsc#1244750).
    - CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
    - CVE-2025-38061: net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write()     (bsc#1245440).
    - CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
    - CVE-2025-38063: dm: fix unconditional IO throttle caused by REQ_PREFLUSH (bsc#1245202).
    - CVE-2025-38064: virtio: break and reset virtio devices on device_shutdown() (bsc#1245201).
    - CVE-2025-38074: vhost-scsi: protect vq->log_used with vq->mutex (bsc#1244735).
    - CVE-2025-38094: net: cadence: macb: Fix a possible deadlock in macb_halt_tx (bsc#1245649).
    - CVE-2025-38097: kabi: restore encap_sk in struct xfrm_state (bsc#1245660).
    - CVE-2025-38098: drm/amd/display: Do not treat wb connector as physical in (bsc#1245654).
    - CVE-2025-38099: Bluetooth: btusb: Fix regression in the initialization of fake Bluetooth controllers     (bsc#1245671).
    - CVE-2025-38100: x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies (bsc#1245650).
    - CVE-2025-38105: ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at removal (bsc#1245682).
    - CVE-2025-38106: io_uring/sqpoll: do not put task_struct on tctx setup failure (bsc#1245664).
    - CVE-2025-38115: net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling (bsc#1245689).
    - CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
    - CVE-2025-38126: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring timestamping     (bsc#1245708).
    - CVE-2025-38131: coresight: prevent deactivate active config while enabling the config (bsc#1245677).
    - CVE-2025-38132: coresight: holding cscfg_csdev_lock while removing cscfg from csdev (bsc#1245679).
    - CVE-2025-38147: calipso: unlock rcu before returning -EAFNOSUPPORT (bsc#1245768).
    - CVE-2025-38158: hisi_acc_vfio_pci: fix XQE dma address error (bsc#1245750).
    - CVE-2025-38162: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prevent overflow in lookup table allocation (bsc#1245752).
    - CVE-2025-38166: bpf: fix ktls panic with sockmap (bsc#1245758).
    - CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
    - CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
    - CVE-2025-38183: net: lan743x: fix potential out-of-bounds write in lan743x_ptp_io_event_clock_get()     (bsc#1246006).
    - CVE-2025-38187: drm/nouveau: fix a use-after-free in r535_gsp_rpc_push() (bsc#1245951).
    - CVE-2025-38188: drm/msm/a7xx: Call CP_RESET_CONTEXT_STATE (bsc#1246098).
    - CVE-2025-38200: i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw (bsc#1246045).
    - CVE-2025-38202: bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() in bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem() (bsc#1245980).
    - CVE-2025-38203: jfs: Fix null-ptr-deref in jfs_ioc_trim (bsc#1246044).
    - CVE-2025-38204: jfs: fix array-index-out-of-bounds read in add_missing_indices (bsc#1245983).
    - CVE-2025-38206: exfat: fix double free in delayed_free (bsc#1246073).
    - CVE-2025-38210: configfs-tsm-report: Fix NULL dereference of tsm_ops (bsc#1246020).
    - CVE-2025-38212: ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU (bsc#1246029).
    - CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
    - CVE-2025-38222: ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (bsc#1245976).
    - CVE-2025-38236: af_unix: Disable MSG_OOB for unprivileged users (bsc#1246093).
    - CVE-2025-38239: scsi: megaraid_sas: Fix invalid node index (bsc#1246178).
    - CVE-2025-38244: smb: client: fix potential deadlock when reconnecting channels (bsc#1246183).
    - CVE-2025-38248: bridge: mcast: Fix use-after-free during router port configuration (bsc#1246173).
    - CVE-2025-38250: kABI workaround for bluetooth hci_dev changes (bsc#1246182).
    - CVE-2025-38256: io_uring/rsrc: fix folio unpinning (bsc#1246188).
    - CVE-2025-38264: llist: add interface to check if a node is on a list (bsc#1246387).
    - CVE-2025-38272: net: dsa: b53: do not enable EEE on bcm63xx (bsc#1246268).
    - CVE-2025-38279: selftests/bpf: Add tests with stack ptr register in conditional jmp (bsc#1246264).
    - CVE-2025-38283: hisi_acc_vfio_pci: bugfix live migration function without VF device driver     (bsc#1246273).
    - CVE-2025-38303: Bluetooth: eir: Fix possible crashes on eir_create_adv_data (bsc#1246354).
    - CVE-2025-38310: seg6: Fix validation of nexthop addresses (bsc#1246361).
    - CVE-2025-38323: net: atm: add lec_mutex (bsc#1246473).
    - CVE-2025-38334: x86/sgx: Prevent attempts to reclaim poisoned pages (bsc#1246384).
    - CVE-2025-38335: Input: gpio-keys - fix a sleep while atomic with PREEMPT_RT (bsc#1246250).
    - CVE-2025-38337: jbd2: fix data-race and null-ptr-deref in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() (bsc#1246253).
    - CVE-2025-38349: eventpoll: do not decrement ep refcount while still holding the ep mutex (bsc#1246777).
    - CVE-2025-38350: net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty (bsc#1246781).
    - CVE-2025-38352: posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del()     (bsc#1246911).
    - CVE-2025-38364: maple_tree: fix MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag in mas_preallocate() (bsc#1247091).
    - CVE-2025-38365: btrfs: fix a race between renames and directory logging (bsc#1247023).
    - CVE-2025-38375: virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size (bsc#1247177).
    - CVE-2025-38382: btrfs: fix iteration of extrefs during log replay (bsc#1247031).
    - CVE-2025-38392: idpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock (bsc#1247169).
    - CVE-2025-38396: fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass (bsc#1247156).
    - CVE-2025-38399: scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port()     (bsc#1247097).
    - CVE-2025-38403: vsock/vmci: Clear the vmci transport packet properly when initializing it (bsc#1247141).
    - CVE-2025-38414: wifi: ath12k: fix GCC_GCC_PCIE_HOT_RST definition for WCN7850 (bsc#1247145).
    - CVE-2025-38426: drm/amdgpu: Add basic validation for RAS header (bsc#1247252).
    - CVE-2025-38429: bus: mhi: ep: Update read pointer only after buffer is written (bsc#1247253).
    - CVE-2025-38453: kABI: io_uring: msg_ring ensure io_kiocb freeing is deferred (bsc#1247234).
    - CVE-2025-38455: KVM: SVM: Reject SEV{-ES} intra host migration if vCPU creation is in-flight     (bsc#1247101).
    - CVE-2025-38457: net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist (bsc#1247098).
    - CVE-2025-38460: atm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd() (bsc#1247143).
    - CVE-2025-38461: vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU (bsc#1247103).
    - CVE-2025-38462: vsock: Fix transport_{g2h,h2g} TOCTOU (bsc#1247104).
    - CVE-2025-38463: tcp: Correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation (bsc#1247113).
    - CVE-2025-38465: netlink: make sure we allow at least one dump skb (bsc#1247118).
    - CVE-2025-38470: kABI fix for net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling (bsc#1247288).
    - CVE-2025-38471: tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock (bsc#1247450).
    - CVE-2025-38475: smc: Fix various oops due to inet_sock type confusion (bsc#1247308).
    - CVE-2025-38497: usb: gadget: configfs: Fix OOB read on empty string write (bsc#1247347).
    - CVE-2025-38498: do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts (bsc#1247374).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-5973 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-5973-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                     Salvatore Bonaccorso     August 12, 2025                       https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     CVE ID         : CVE-2024-36350 CVE-2024-36357 CVE-2024-36913 CVE-2024-41013                      CVE-2024-56758 CVE-2024-57883 CVE-2025-21816 CVE-2025-22119                      CVE-2025-27558 CVE-2025-37958 CVE-2025-38000 CVE-2025-38001                      CVE-2025-38003 CVE-2025-38004 CVE-2025-38031 CVE-2025-38034                      CVE-2025-38035 CVE-2025-38037 CVE-2025-38040 CVE-2025-38043                      CVE-2025-38044 CVE-2025-38048 CVE-2025-38051 CVE-2025-38052                      CVE-2025-38058 CVE-2025-38061 CVE-2025-38062 CVE-2025-38063                      CVE-2025-38065 CVE-2025-38066 CVE-2025-38067 CVE-2025-38068                      CVE-2025-38071 CVE-2025-38072 CVE-2025-38074 CVE-2025-38075                      CVE-2025-38077 CVE-2025-38078 CVE-2025-38079 CVE-2025-38083                      CVE-2025-38084 CVE-2025-38085 CVE-2025-38086 CVE-2025-38088                      CVE-2025-38090 CVE-2025-38097 CVE-2025-38100 CVE-2025-38102                      CVE-2025-38103 CVE-2025-38107 CVE-2025-38108 CVE-2025-38111                      CVE-2025-38112 CVE-2025-38113 CVE-2025-38115 CVE-2025-38118                      CVE-2025-38119 CVE-2025-38120 CVE-2025-38122 CVE-2025-38124                      CVE-2025-38126 CVE-2025-38131 CVE-2025-38135 CVE-2025-38136                      CVE-2025-38138 CVE-2025-38142 CVE-2025-38143 CVE-2025-38145                      CVE-2025-38146 CVE-2025-38147 CVE-2025-38148 CVE-2025-38151                      CVE-2025-38153 CVE-2025-38154 CVE-2025-38157 CVE-2025-38158                      CVE-2025-38159 CVE-2025-38160 CVE-2025-38161 CVE-2025-38163                      CVE-2025-38165 CVE-2025-38166 CVE-2025-38167 CVE-2025-38170                      CVE-2025-38173 CVE-2025-38174 CVE-2025-38180 CVE-2025-38181                      CVE-2025-38183 CVE-2025-38184 CVE-2025-38185 CVE-2025-38190                      CVE-2025-38191 CVE-2025-38193 CVE-2025-38194 CVE-2025-38197                      CVE-2025-38198 CVE-2025-38200 CVE-2025-38202 CVE-2025-38211                      CVE-2025-38212 CVE-2025-38214 CVE-2025-38215 CVE-2025-38218                      CVE-2025-38219 CVE-2025-38222 CVE-2025-38225 CVE-2025-38226                      CVE-2025-38227 CVE-2025-38229 CVE-2025-38230 CVE-2025-38231                      CVE-2025-38236 CVE-2025-38239 CVE-2025-38245 CVE-2025-38249                      CVE-2025-38251 CVE-2025-38257 CVE-2025-38259 CVE-2025-38260                      CVE-2025-38262 CVE-2025-38263 CVE-2025-38273 CVE-2025-38275                      CVE-2025-38277 CVE-2025-38280 CVE-2025-38282 CVE-2025-38285                      CVE-2025-38286 CVE-2025-38293 CVE-2025-38298 CVE-2025-38300                      CVE-2025-38304 CVE-2025-38305 CVE-2025-38310 CVE-2025-38312                      CVE-2025-38313 CVE-2025-38319 CVE-2025-38320 CVE-2025-38323                      CVE-2025-38324 CVE-2025-38326 CVE-2025-38328 CVE-2025-38331                      CVE-2025-38332 CVE-2025-38334 CVE-2025-38336 CVE-2025-38337                      CVE-2025-38342 CVE-2025-38344 CVE-2025-38345 CVE-2025-38346                      CVE-2025-38348 CVE-2025-38350 CVE-2025-38352 CVE-2025-38354                      CVE-2025-38362 CVE-2025-38363 CVE-2025-38364 CVE-2025-38365                      CVE-2025-38371 CVE-2025-38375 CVE-2025-38377 CVE-2025-38380                      CVE-2025-38382 CVE-2025-38384 CVE-2025-38385 CVE-2025-38386                      CVE-2025-38387 CVE-2025-38389 CVE-2025-38391 CVE-2025-38393                      CVE-2025-38395 CVE-2025-38396 CVE-2025-38399 CVE-2025-38400                      CVE-2025-38401 CVE-2025-38403 CVE-2025-38404 CVE-2025-38406                      CVE-2025-38409 CVE-2025-38410 CVE-2025-38412 CVE-2025-38415                      CVE-2025-38416 CVE-2025-38418 CVE-2025-38419 CVE-2025-38420                      CVE-2025-38422 CVE-2025-38424 CVE-2025-38425 CVE-2025-38428                      CVE-2025-38430 CVE-2025-38437 CVE-2025-38439 CVE-2025-38441                      CVE-2025-38443 CVE-2025-38444 CVE-2025-38445 CVE-2025-38448                      CVE-2025-38451 CVE-2025-38455 CVE-2025-38456 CVE-2025-38457                      CVE-2025-38458 CVE-2025-38459 CVE-2025-38460 CVE-2025-38461                      CVE-2025-38462 CVE-2025-38464 CVE-2025-38465 CVE-2025-38466                      CVE-2025-38467 CVE-2025-38468 CVE-2025-38470 CVE-2025-38471                      CVE-2025-38472 CVE-2025-38473 CVE-2025-38474 CVE-2025-38476                      CVE-2025-38477 CVE-2025-38478 CVE-2025-38480 CVE-2025-38481                      CVE-2025-38482 CVE-2025-38483 CVE-2025-38485 CVE-2025-38487                      CVE-2025-38488 CVE-2025-38494 CVE-2025-38495 CVE-2025-38497                      CVE-2025-38498 CVE-2025-38499

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For the oldstable distribution (bookworm), these problems have been fixed     in version 6.1.147-1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to its security     tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - bpf, sockmap: Avoid using sk_socket after free when sending The sk->sk_socket is not locked or referenced     in backlog thread, and during the call to skb_send_sock(), there is a race condition with the release of     sk_socket. All types of sockets(tcp/udp/unix/vsock) will be affected. Race conditions: ''' CPU0 CPU1     backlog::skb_send_sock sendmsg_unlocked sock_sendmsg sock_sendmsg_nosec close(fd): ... ops->release() ->     sock_map_close() sk_socket->ops = NULL free(socket) sock->ops->sendmsg ^ panic here ''' The ref of psock     become 0 after sock_map_close() executed. ''' void sock_map_close() { ... if (likely(psock)) { ... // !!     here we remove psock and the ref of psock become 0 sock_map_remove_links(sk, psock) psock =     sk_psock_get(sk); if (unlikely(!psock)) goto no_psock; <=== Control jumps here via goto ...
    cancel_delayed_work_sync(&psock->work); <=== not executed sk_psock_put(sk, psock); ... } ''' Based on the     fact that we already wait for the workqueue to finish in sock_map_close() if psock is held, we simply     increase the psock reference count to avoid race conditions. With this patch, if the backlog thread is     running, sock_map_close() will wait for the backlog thread to complete and cancel all pending work. If no     backlog running, any pending work that hasn't started by then will fail when invoked by sk_psock_get(), as     the psock reference count have been zeroed, and sk_psock_drop() will cancel all jobs via     cancel_delayed_work_sync(). In summary, we require synchronization to coordinate the backlog thread and     close() thread. The panic I catched: ''' Workqueue: events sk_psock_backlog RIP:
    0010:sock_sendmsg+0x21d/0x440 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000521fad8 RCX: 0000000000000001 ... Call     Trace: <TASK> ? die_addr+0x40/0xa0 ? exc_general_protection+0x14c/0x230 ?     asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30 ? sock_sendmsg+0x21d/0x440 ? sock_sendmsg+0x3e0/0x440 ?
    __pfx_sock_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 __skb_send_sock+0x543/0xb70 sk_psock_backlog+0x247/0xb80 ... '''     (CVE-2025-38154)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2025-1111 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Drivers: hv: vmbus: Leak pages if set_memory_encrypted() fails (CVE-2024-36913)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfs: don't walk off the end of a directory data block (CVE-2024-41013)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count (CVE-2024-57883)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix kmemleak warning for percpu hashmap (CVE-2025-37807)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry (CVE-2025-37958)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (CVE-2025-38083)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before (CVE-2025-38084)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: red: fix a race in __red_change() (CVE-2025-38108)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds read/write access (CVE-2025-38111)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: Fix TOCTOU issue in sk_is_readable() (CVE-2025-38112)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPI: CPPC: Fix NULL pointer dereference when nosmp is used (CVE-2025-38113)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling (CVE-2025-38115)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: fix udp gso skb_segment after pull from frag_list (CVE-2025-38124)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (CVE-2025-38146)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk. (CVE-2025-38147)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, sockmap: Avoid using sk_socket after free when sending (CVE-2025-38154)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/mlx5: Fix error flow upon firmware failure for RQ destruction (CVE-2025-38161)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period (CVE-2025-38193)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: Fix do_register_framebuffer to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_var (CVE-2025-38215)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: Initialize ssc before laundromat_work to prevent NULL dereference (CVE-2025-38231)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Don't leave consecutive consumed OOB skbs. (CVE-2025-38236)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Avoid __bpf_prog_ret0_warn when jit fails (CVE-2025-38280)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix WARN() in get_bpf_raw_tp_regs (CVE-2025-38285)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ptp: remove ptp->n_vclocks check logic in ptp_vclock_in_use() (CVE-2025-38305)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: core: fbcvt: avoid division by 0 in fb_cvt_hperiod() (CVE-2025-38312)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mpls: Use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in mpls_route_input_rcu(). (CVE-2025-38324)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the linux package has been released.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.15.186-128.192. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2025-082 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma race (CVE-2023-52935)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count (CVE-2024-57883)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: don't allow 1 packet limit (CVE-2024-57996)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry (CVE-2025-37958)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (CVE-2025-38083)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before (CVE-2025-38084)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies (CVE-2025-38100)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: ets: fix a race in ets_qdisc_change() (CVE-2025-38107)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: red: fix a race in __red_change() (CVE-2025-38108)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds read/write access (CVE-2025-38111)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: Fix TOCTOU issue in sk_is_readable() (CVE-2025-38112)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling (CVE-2025-38115)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (CVE-2025-38146)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk. (CVE-2025-38147)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, sockmap: Avoid using sk_socket after free when sending (CVE-2025-38154)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/mlx5: Fix error flow upon firmware failure for RQ destruction (CVE-2025-38161)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period (CVE-2025-38193)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    exfat: fix double free in delayed_free (CVE-2025-38206)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: Initialize ssc before laundromat_work to prevent NULL dereference (CVE-2025-38231)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Avoid __bpf_prog_ret0_warn when jit fails (CVE-2025-38280)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix WARN() in get_bpf_raw_tp_regs (CVE-2025-38285)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ptp: remove ptp->n_vclocks check logic in ptp_vclock_in_use() (CVE-2025-38305)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: core: fbcvt: avoid division by 0 in fb_cvt_hperiod() (CVE-2025-38312)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64/ptrace: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() (CVE-2025-38320)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mpls: Use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in mpls_route_input_rcu(). (CVE-2025-38324)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2025-1080 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    eth: bnxt: fix out-of-range access of vnic_info array (CVE-2025-22112)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    wifi: cfg80211: init wiphy_work before allocating rfkill fails (CVE-2025-22119)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    block: fix adding folio to bio (CVE-2025-22122)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    wifi: ath12k: Clear affinity hint before calling ath12k_pci_free_irq() in error path (CVE-2025-22128)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add missing NULL ptr check in amd_pstate_update (CVE-2025-23137)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (CVE-2025-38001)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    gpio: virtuser: fix potential out-of-bound write (CVE-2025-38082)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (CVE-2025-38083)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before (CVE-2025-38084)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sunrpc: handle SVC_GARBAGE during svc auth processing as auth error (CVE-2025-38089)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies (CVE-2025-38100)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    io_uring: fix use-after-free of sq->thread in __io_uring_show_fdinfo() (CVE-2025-38106)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: ets: fix a race in ets_qdisc_change() (CVE-2025-38107)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: red: fix a race in __red_change() (CVE-2025-38108)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds read/write access (CVE-2025-38111)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: Fix TOCTOU issue in sk_is_readable() (CVE-2025-38112)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPI: CPPC: Fix NULL pointer dereference when nosmp is used (CVE-2025-38113)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling (CVE-2025-38115)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: fix udp gso skb_segment after pull from frag_list (CVE-2025-38124)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    page_pool: Fix use-after-free in page_pool_recycle_in_ring (CVE-2025-38129)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    usb: acpi: Prevent null pointer dereference in usb_acpi_add_usb4_devlink() (CVE-2025-38134)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm: fix dm_blk_report_zones (CVE-2025-38141)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (CVE-2025-38146)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk. (CVE-2025-38147)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: phy: clear phydev->devlink when the link is deleted (CVE-2025-38149)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, sockmap: Avoid using sk_socket after free when sending (CVE-2025-38154)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/mlx5: Fix error flow upon firmware failure for RQ destruction (CVE-2025-38161)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prevent overflow in lookup table allocation (CVE-2025-38162)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64/fpsimd: Avoid clobbering kernel FPSIMD state with SMSTOP (CVE-2025-38169)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64/fpsimd: Discard stale CPU state when handling SME traps (CVE-2025-38170)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    erofs: avoid using multiple devices with different type (CVE-2025-38172)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol (CVE-2025-38192)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period (CVE-2025-38193)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX (CVE-2025-38201)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: add NULL check in automount_fullpath (CVE-2025-38208)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    configfs-tsm-report: Fix NULL dereference of tsm_ops (CVE-2025-38210)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: Fix do_register_framebuffer to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_var (CVE-2025-38215)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (CVE-2025-38220)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: Initialize ssc before laundromat_work to prevent NULL dereference (CVE-2025-38231)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    serial: jsm: fix NPE during jsm_uart_port_init (CVE-2025-38265)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: drv: netdevsim: don't napi_complete() from netpoll (CVE-2025-38270)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Avoid __bpf_prog_ret0_warn when jit fails (CVE-2025-38280)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix WARN() in get_bpf_raw_tp_regs (CVE-2025-38285)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: smartpqi: Fix smp_processor_id() call trace for preemptible kernels (CVE-2025-38288)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PM: EM: Fix potential division-by-zero error in em_compute_costs() (CVE-2025-38297)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ptp: remove ptp->n_vclocks check logic in ptp_vclock_in_use() (CVE-2025-38305)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbdev: core: fbcvt: avoid division by 0 in fb_cvt_hperiod() (CVE-2025-38312)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64/ptrace: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() (CVE-2025-38320)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mpls: Use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in mpls_route_input_rcu(). (CVE-2025-38324)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
255199	SUSE SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:02969-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
253428	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:02923-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
252248	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:02853-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	medium
249177	Debian dsa-5973 : affs-modules-6.1.0-37-4kc-malta-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	medium
248495	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-38154	Nessus	Misc.	medium
243500	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool, kernel, kernel-devel (ALAS2023-2025-1111)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
242163	Photon OS 5.0: Linux PHSA-2025-5.0-0558	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	high
241754	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.15-2025-082)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	medium
241741	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool, kernel6.12, kernel6.12-modules-extra (ALAS2023-2025-1080)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	medium

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