In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/mlx5: Fix implicit ODP use after free Prevent double queueing of implicit ODP mr destroy work by using __xa_cmpxchg() to make sure this is the only time we are destroying this specific mr. Without this change, we could try to invalidate this mr twice, which in turn could result in queuing a MR work destroy twice, and eventually the second work could execute after the MR was freed due to the first work, causing a user after free and trace below. refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 12178 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x12b/0x130 Modules linked in: bonding ib_ipoib vfio_pci ip_gre geneve nf_tables ip6_gre gre ip6_tunnel tunnel6 ipip tunnel4 ib_umad rdma_ucm mlx5_vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_iommu_type1 mlx5_ib vfio ib_uverbs mlx5_core iptable_raw openvswitch nsh rpcrdma ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss oid_registry overlay zram zsmalloc fuse [last unloaded: ib_uverbs] CPU: 2 PID: 12178 Comm: kworker/u20:5 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1_net_next_mlx5_58c644e #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events_unbound free_implicit_child_mr_work [mlx5_ib] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x12b/0x130 Code: 48 c7 c7 38 95 2a 82 c6 05 bc c6 fe 00 01 e8 0c 66 aa ff 0f 0b 5b c3 48 c7 c7 e0 94 2a 82 c6 05 a7 c6 fe 00 01 e8 f5 65 aa ff <0f> 0b 5b c3 90 8b 07 3d 00 00 00 c0 74 12 83 f8 01 74 13 8d 50 ff RSP: 0018:ffff8881008e3e40 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ffff88852c91b5c8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88852c91b5c0 RBP: ffff8881dacd4e00 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000019 R10: 000000000000072e R11: 0000000063666572 R12: ffff88812bfd9e00 R13: ffff8881c792d200 R14: ffff88810011c005 R15: ffff8881002099c0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88852c900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f5694b5e000 CR3: 00000001153f6003 CR4: 0000000000370ea0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x12b/0x130 free_implicit_child_mr_work+0x180/0x1b0 [mlx5_ib] process_one_work+0x1cc/0x3c0 worker_thread+0x218/0x3c0 kthread+0xc6/0xf0 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 </TASK>

The remote CentOS Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the kernel-5.14.0-582.el9 build changelog.

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: Fix memleak of     nhc_pcpu_rth_output in fib_check_nh_v6_gw(). fib_check_nh_v6_gw() expects that fib6_nh_init() cleans up     everything when it fails. Commit 7dd73168e273 (ipv6: Always allocate pcpu memory in a fib6_nh) moved     fib_nh_common_init() before alloc_percpu_gfp() within fib6_nh_init() but forgot to add cleanup for     fib6_nh->nh_common.nhc_pcpu_rth_output in case it fails to allocate fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu, resulting in     memleak. Let's call fib_nh_common_release() and clear nhc_pcpu_rth_output in the error path. Note that we     can remove the fib6_nh_release() call in nh_create_ipv6() later in net-next.git. (CVE-2025-22005)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: igb: Fix potential invalid memory     access in igb_init_module() The pci_register_driver() can fail and when this happened, the dca_notifier     needs to be unregistered, otherwise the dca_notifier can be called when igb fails to install, resulting to     invalid memory access. (CVE-2024-52332)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export     with rcu_work The last reference for `cache_head` can be reduced to zero in `c_show` and `e_show`(using     `rcu_read_lock` and `rcu_read_unlock`). Consequently, `svc_export_put` and `expkey_put` will be invoked,     leading to two issues: 1. The `svc_export_put` will directly free ex_uuid. However, `e_show`/`c_show` will     access `ex_uuid` after `cache_put`, which can trigger a use-after-free issue, shown below.
    ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in     svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd] Read of size 1 at addr ff11000010fdc120 by task cat/870 CPU: 1 UID: 0     PID: 870 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS     1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70     print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3a0 print_report+0xb9/0x280 kasan_report+0xae/0xe0     svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd] c_show+0x161/0x390 [sunrpc] seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770     seq_read+0x1e5/0x270 proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140 vfs_read+0x125/0x530 ksys_read+0xc1/0x160     do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Allocated by task 830:
    kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
    __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1bc/0x400 kmemdup_noprof+0x22/0x50 svc_export_parse+0x8a9/0xb80     [nfsd] cache_do_downcall+0x71/0xa0 [sunrpc] cache_write_procfs+0x8e/0xd0 [sunrpc]     proc_reg_write+0xe1/0x140 vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Freed by task 868: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40     kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50 kfree+0xf3/0x3e0     svc_export_put+0x87/0xb0 [nfsd] cache_purge+0x17f/0x1f0 [sunrpc] nfsd_destroy_serv+0x226/0x2d0 [nfsd]     nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd] write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]     vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e 2. We cannot sleep while using `rcu_read_lock`/`rcu_read_unlock`.
    However, `svc_export_put`/`expkey_put` will call path_put, which subsequently triggers a sleeping     operation due to the following `dput`. ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage     5.10.0-dirty #141 Not tainted ----------------------------- ... Call Trace: dump_stack+0x9a/0xd0
    ___might_sleep+0x231/0x240 dput+0x39/0x600 path_put+0x1b/0x30 svc_export_put+0x17/0x80 e_show+0x1c9/0x200     seq_read_iter+0x63f/0x7c0 seq_read+0x226/0x2d0 vfs_read+0x113/0x2c0 ksys_read+0xc9/0x170     do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1 Fix these issues by using `rcu_work` to     help release `svc_expkey`/`svc_export`. This approach allows for an asynchronous context to invoke     `path_put` and also facilitates the freeing of `uuid/exp/key` after an RCU grace period. (CVE-2024-53216)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: iso: Fix circular lock in     iso_conn_big_sync This fixes the circular locking dependency warning below, by reworking iso_sock_recvmsg,     to ensure that the socket lock is always released before calling a function that locks hdev. [ 561.670344]     ====================================================== [ 561.670346] WARNING: possible circular locking     dependency detected [ 561.670349] 6.12.0-rc6+ #26 Not tainted [ 561.670351]
    ------------------------------------------------------ [ 561.670353] iso-tester/3289 is trying to acquire     lock: [ 561.670355] ffff88811f600078 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: iso_conn_big_sync+0x73/0x260     [bluetooth] [ 561.670405] but task is already holding lock: [ 561.670407] ffff88815af58258 (sk_lock-     AF_BLUETOOTH){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: iso_sock_recvmsg+0xbf/0x500 [bluetooth] [ 561.670450] which lock already     depends on the new lock. [ 561.670452] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 561.670453]
    -> #2 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH){+.+.}-{0:0}: [ 561.670458] lock_acquire+0x7c/0xc0 [ 561.670463]     lock_sock_nested+0x3b/0xf0 [ 561.670467] bt_accept_dequeue+0x1a5/0x4d0 [bluetooth] [ 561.670510]     iso_sock_accept+0x271/0x830 [bluetooth] [ 561.670547] do_accept+0x3dd/0x610 [ 561.670550]
    __sys_accept4+0xd8/0x170 [ 561.670553] __x64_sys_accept+0x74/0xc0 [ 561.670556] x64_sys_call+0x17d6/0x25f0     [ 561.670559] do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150 [ 561.670563] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [     561.670567] -> #1 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO){+.+.}-{0:0}: [ 561.670571] lock_acquire+0x7c/0xc0 [     561.670574] lock_sock_nested+0x3b/0xf0 [ 561.670577] iso_sock_listen+0x2de/0xf30 [bluetooth] [ 561.670617]
    __sys_listen_socket+0xef/0x130 [ 561.670620] __x64_sys_listen+0xe1/0x190 [ 561.670623]     x64_sys_call+0x2517/0x25f0 [ 561.670626] do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150 [ 561.670629]     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 561.670632] -> #0 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 561.670636]
    __lock_acquire+0x32ad/0x6ab0 [ 561.670639] lock_acquire.part.0+0x118/0x360 [ 561.670642]     lock_acquire+0x7c/0xc0 [ 561.670644] __mutex_lock+0x18d/0x12f0 [ 561.670647] mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 [     561.670651] iso_conn_big_sync+0x73/0x260 [bluetooth] [ 561.670687] iso_sock_recvmsg+0x3e9/0x500     [bluetooth] [ 561.670722] sock_recvmsg+0x1d5/0x240 [ 561.670725] sock_read_iter+0x27d/0x470 [ 561.670727]     vfs_read+0x9a0/0xd30 [ 561.670731] ksys_read+0x1a8/0x250 [ 561.670733] __x64_sys_read+0x72/0xc0 [     561.670736] x64_sys_call+0x1b12/0x25f0 [ 561.670738] do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150 [ 561.670741]     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 561.670744] other info that might help us debug this: [     561.670745] Chain exists of: &hdev->lock --> sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO --> sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH [     561.670751] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 561.670753] CPU0 CPU1 [ 561.670754] ---- ---- [     561.670756] lock(sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH); [ 561.670758] lock(sk_lock AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_ISO); [     561.670761] lock(sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH); [ 561.670764] lock(&hdev->lock); [ 561.670767] *** DEADLOCK ***     (CVE-2024-54191)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/mlx5: Fix implicit ODP use after     free Prevent double queueing of implicit ODP mr destroy work by using __xa_cmpxchg() to make sure this is     the only time we are destroying this specific mr. Without this change, we could try to invalidate this mr     twice, which in turn could result in queuing a MR work destroy twice, and eventually the second work could     execute after the MR was freed due to the first work, causing a user after free and trace below.
    refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 12178 at lib/refcount.c:28     refcount_warn_saturate+0x12b/0x130 Modules linked in: bonding ib_ipoib vfio_pci ip_gre geneve nf_tables     ip6_gre gre ip6_tunnel tunnel6 ipip tunnel4 ib_umad rdma_ucm mlx5_vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_iommu_type1     mlx5_ib vfio ib_uverbs mlx5_core iptable_raw openvswitch nsh rpcrdma ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi     rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype     iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss oid_registry overlay zram zsmalloc fuse [last     unloaded: ib_uverbs] CPU: 2 PID: 12178 Comm: kworker/u20:5 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1_net_next_mlx5_58c644e #1     Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org     04/01/2014 Workqueue: events_unbound free_implicit_child_mr_work [mlx5_ib] RIP:
    0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x12b/0x130 Code: 48 c7 c7 38 95 2a 82 c6 05 bc c6 fe 00 01 e8 0c 66 aa ff 0f     0b 5b c3 48 c7 c7 e0 94 2a 82 c6 05 a7 c6 fe 00 01 e8 f5 65 aa ff <0f> 0b 5b c3 90 8b 07 3d 00 00 00 c0 74     12 83 f8 01 74 13 8d 50 ff RSP: 0018:ffff8881008e3e40 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX:
    0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ffff88852c91b5c8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88852c91b5c0     RBP: ffff8881dacd4e00 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000019 R10: 000000000000072e R11:
    0000000063666572 R12: ffff88812bfd9e00 R13: ffff8881c792d200 R14: ffff88810011c005 R15: ffff8881002099c0     FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88852c900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000     CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f5694b5e000 CR3: 00000001153f6003 CR4: 0000000000370ea0 DR0:
    0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0     DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x12b/0x130     free_implicit_child_mr_work+0x180/0x1b0 [mlx5_ib] process_one_work+0x1cc/0x3c0 worker_thread+0x218/0x3c0     kthread+0xc6/0xf0 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 </TASK> (CVE-2025-21714)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the linux package has been released.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:1195-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-49053: scsi: target: tcmu: Fix possible page UAF (bsc#1237918).
    - CVE-2022-49465: blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled (bsc#1238919).
    - CVE-2022-49739: gfs2: Always check inode size of inline inodes (bsc#1240207).
    - CVE-2023-52935: mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma race (bsc#1240276).
    - CVE-2024-53064: idpf: fix idpf_vc_core_init error path (bsc#1233558 bsc#1234464).
    - CVE-2024-56651: can: hi311x: hi3110_can_ist(): fix potential use-after-free (bsc#1235528).
    - CVE-2024-58083: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (bsc#1239036).
    - CVE-2025-21693: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (bsc#1237029).
    - CVE-2025-21714: RDMA/mlx5: Fix implicit ODP use after free (bsc#1237890).
    - CVE-2025-21732: RDMA/mlx5: Fix a race for an ODP MR which leads to CQE with error (bsc#1237877).
    - CVE-2025-21753: btrfs: fix use-after-free when attempting to join an aborted transaction (bsc#1237875).
    - CVE-2025-21772: partitions: mac: fix handling of bogus partition table (bsc#1238911).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLED_SAP15 / SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:1180-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:


    - CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
    - CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
    - CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
    - CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
    - CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
    - CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround     (bsc#1235712).
    - CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg     (bsc#1235733).
    - CVE-2024-49940: kABI fix for l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
    - CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
    - CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
    - CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
    - CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
    - CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
    - CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
    - CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for 'netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq'     (bsc#1235524).
    - CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
    - CVE-2024-56702: bpf: Add tracepoints with null-able arguments (bsc#1235501).
    - CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn (bsc#1235455).
    - CVE-2024-56718: net/smc: protect link down work from execute after lgr freed (bsc#1235589).
    - CVE-2024-56719: net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops (bsc#1235591).
    - CVE-2024-56751: ipv6: release nexthop on device removal (bsc#1234936).
    - CVE-2024-56758: btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio() (bsc#1235621).
    - CVE-2024-56770: net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc (bsc#1235637).
    - CVE-2024-57900: ila: serialize calls to nf_register_net_hooks() (bsc#1235973).
    - CVE-2024-57947: netfilter: nf_set_pipapo: fix initial map fill (bsc#1236333).
    - CVE-2024-57974: udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash (bsc#1238532).
    - CVE-2024-57979: kABI workaround for pps changes (bsc#1238521).
    - CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
    - CVE-2024-58012: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params (bsc#1239104).
    - CVE-2024-58019: nvkm/gsp: correctly advance the read pointer of GSP message queue (bsc#1238997).
    - CVE-2024-58083: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (bsc#1239036).
    - CVE-2025-21635: rds: sysctl: rds_tcp_{rcv,snd}buf: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236111).
    - CVE-2025-21659: netdev: prevent accessing NAPI instances from another namespace (bsc#1236206).
    - CVE-2025-21693: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (bsc#1237029).
    - CVE-2025-21701: net: avoid race between device unregistration and ethnl ops (bsc#1237164).
    - CVE-2025-21703: netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (bsc#1237313).
    - CVE-2025-21706: mptcp: pm: only set fullmesh for subflow endp (bsc#1238528).
    - CVE-2025-21733: tracing/osnoise: Fix resetting of tracepoints (bsc#1238494).
    - CVE-2025-21739: kABI: ufshcd: add ufshcd_dealloc_host back (bsc#1238506).
    - CVE-2025-21753: btrfs: fix use-after-free when attempting to join an aborted transaction (bsc#1237875).
    - CVE-2025-21754: btrfs: fix assertion failure when splitting ordered extent after transaction abort     (bsc#1238496).
    - CVE-2025-21759: ipv6: mcast: extend RCU protection in igmp6_send() (bsc#1238738).
    - CVE-2025-21760: ndisc: extend RCU protection in ndisc_send_skb() (bsc#1238763).
    - CVE-2025-21761: openvswitch: use RCU protection in ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info() (bsc#1238775).
    - CVE-2025-21762: arp: use RCU protection in arp_xmit() (bsc#1238780).
    - CVE-2025-21763: neighbour: use RCU protection in __neigh_notify() (bsc#1237897).
    - CVE-2025-21765: ipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss() (bsc#1237906).
    - CVE-2025-21766: ipv4: use RCU protection in __ip_rt_update_pmtu() (bsc#1238754).
    - CVE-2025-21791: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (bsc#1238512).
    - CVE-2025-21825: selftests/bpf: Add test case for the freeing of bpf_timer (bsc#1238971).
    - CVE-2025-21844: smb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard() (bsc#1239512).
    - CVE-2025-21848: nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc() (bsc#1239479).
    - CVE-2025-21856: s390/ism: add release function for struct device (bsc#1239486).
    - CVE-2025-21857: net/sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference (bsc#1239478).
    - CVE-2025-21861: mm/migrate_device: do not add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()     (bsc#1239483).
    - CVE-2025-21862: drop_monitor: fix incorrect initialization order (bsc#1239474).
    - CVE-2025-21864: kABI fix for tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop (bsc#1239482).
    - CVE-2025-21865: gtp: Suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() (bsc#1239481).
    - CVE-2025-21870: ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Harden loops for looking up ALH copiers (bsc#1240191).
    - CVE-2025-21871: tee: optee: Fix supplicant wait loop (bsc#1240183).
    - CVE-2025-21883: ice: Fix deinitializing VF in error path (bsc#1240189).
    - CVE-2025-21890: idpf: fix checksums set in idpf_rx_rsc() (bsc#1240173).
    - CVE-2025-21891: ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part (bsc#1240186).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:1178-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
    - CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
    - CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
    - CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
    - CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
    - CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround     (bsc#1235712).
    - CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg     (bsc#1235733).
    - CVE-2024-49940: kABI fix for l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
    - CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
    - CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
    - CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
    - CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
    - CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
    - CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
    - CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for 'netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq'     (bsc#1235524).
    - CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
    - CVE-2024-56702: bpf: Add tracepoints with null-able arguments (bsc#1235501).
    - CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn (bsc#1235455).
    - CVE-2024-56718: net/smc: protect link down work from execute after lgr freed (bsc#1235589).
    - CVE-2024-56719: net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops (bsc#1235591).
    - CVE-2024-56751: ipv6: release nexthop on device removal (bsc#1234936).
    - CVE-2024-56758: btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio() (bsc#1235621).
    - CVE-2024-56770: net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc (bsc#1235637).
    - CVE-2024-57900: ila: serialize calls to nf_register_net_hooks() (bsc#1235973).
    - CVE-2024-57947: netfilter: nf_set_pipapo: fix initial map fill (bsc#1236333).
    - CVE-2024-57974: udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash (bsc#1238532).
    - CVE-2024-57979: kABI workaround for pps changes (bsc#1238521).
    - CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
    - CVE-2024-58012: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params (bsc#1239104).
    - CVE-2024-58019: nvkm/gsp: correctly advance the read pointer of GSP message queue (bsc#1238997).
    - CVE-2024-58083: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (bsc#1239036).
    - CVE-2025-21635: rds: sysctl: rds_tcp_{rcv,snd}buf: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236111).
    - CVE-2025-21659: netdev: prevent accessing NAPI instances from another namespace (bsc#1236206).
    - CVE-2025-21693: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (bsc#1237029).
    - CVE-2025-21701: net: avoid race between device unregistration and ethnl ops (bsc#1237164).
    - CVE-2025-21703: netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (bsc#1237313).
    - CVE-2025-21706: mptcp: pm: only set fullmesh for subflow endp (bsc#1238528).
    - CVE-2025-21733: tracing/osnoise: Fix resetting of tracepoints (bsc#1238494).
    - CVE-2025-21739: kABI: ufshcd: add ufshcd_dealloc_host back (bsc#1238506).
    - CVE-2025-21753: btrfs: fix use-after-free when attempting to join an aborted transaction (bsc#1237875).
    - CVE-2025-21754: btrfs: fix assertion failure when splitting ordered extent after transaction abort     (bsc#1238496).
    - CVE-2025-21759: ipv6: mcast: extend RCU protection in igmp6_send() (bsc#1238738).
    - CVE-2025-21760: ndisc: extend RCU protection in ndisc_send_skb() (bsc#1238763).
    - CVE-2025-21761: openvswitch: use RCU protection in ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info() (bsc#1238775).
    - CVE-2025-21762: arp: use RCU protection in arp_xmit() (bsc#1238780).
    - CVE-2025-21763: neighbour: use RCU protection in __neigh_notify() (bsc#1237897).
    - CVE-2025-21765: ipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss() (bsc#1237906).
    - CVE-2025-21766: ipv4: use RCU protection in __ip_rt_update_pmtu() (bsc#1238754).
    - CVE-2025-21791: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (bsc#1238512).
    - CVE-2025-21825: selftests/bpf: Add test case for the freeing of bpf_timer (bsc#1238971).
    - CVE-2025-21844: smb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard() (bsc#1239512).
    - CVE-2025-21848: nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc() (bsc#1239479).
    - CVE-2025-21856: s390/ism: add release function for struct device (bsc#1239486).
    - CVE-2025-21857: net/sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference (bsc#1239478).
    - CVE-2025-21861: mm/migrate_device: do not add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()     (bsc#1239483).
    - CVE-2025-21862: drop_monitor: fix incorrect initialization order (bsc#1239474).
    - CVE-2025-21864: kABI fix for tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop (bsc#1239482).
    - CVE-2025-21865: gtp: Suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() (bsc#1239481).
    - CVE-2025-21870: ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Harden loops for looking up ALH copiers (bsc#1240191).
    - CVE-2025-21871: tee: optee: Fix supplicant wait loop (bsc#1240183).
    - CVE-2025-21883: ice: Fix deinitializing VF in error path (bsc#1240189).
    - CVE-2025-21890: idpf: fix checksums set in idpf_rx_rsc() (bsc#1240173).
    - CVE-2025-21891: ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part (bsc#1240186).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:1177-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 Azure kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
    - CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
    - CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
    - CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
    - CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
    - CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround     (bsc#1235712).
    - CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg     (bsc#1235733).
    - CVE-2024-49940: kABI fix for l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
    - CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
    - CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
    - CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
    - CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
    - CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
    - CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
    - CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for 'netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq'     (bsc#1235524).
    - CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
    - CVE-2024-56702: bpf: Add tracepoints with null-able arguments (bsc#1235501).
    - CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn (bsc#1235455).
    - CVE-2024-56718: net/smc: protect link down work from execute after lgr freed (bsc#1235589).
    - CVE-2024-56719: net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops (bsc#1235591).
    - CVE-2024-56751: ipv6: release nexthop on device removal (bsc#1234936).
    - CVE-2024-56758: btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio() (bsc#1235621).
    - CVE-2024-56770: net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc (bsc#1235637).
    - CVE-2024-57900: ila: serialize calls to nf_register_net_hooks() (bsc#1235973).
    - CVE-2024-57947: netfilter: nf_set_pipapo: fix initial map fill (bsc#1236333).
    - CVE-2024-57974: udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash (bsc#1238532).
    - CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
    - CVE-2024-58012: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params (bsc#1239104).
    - CVE-2024-58019: nvkm/gsp: correctly advance the read pointer of GSP message queue (bsc#1238997).
    - CVE-2024-58083: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (bsc#1239036).
    - CVE-2025-21635: rds: sysctl: rds_tcp_{rcv,snd}buf: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236111).
    - CVE-2025-21659: netdev: prevent accessing NAPI instances from another namespace (bsc#1236206).
    - CVE-2025-21693: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (bsc#1237029).
    - CVE-2025-21701: net: avoid race between device unregistration and ethnl ops (bsc#1237164).
    - CVE-2025-21703: netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (bsc#1237313).
    - CVE-2025-21706: mptcp: pm: only set fullmesh for subflow endp (bsc#1238528).
    - CVE-2025-21739: kABI: ufshcd: add ufshcd_dealloc_host back (bsc#1238506).
    - CVE-2025-21753: btrfs: fix use-after-free when attempting to join an aborted transaction (bsc#1237875).
    - CVE-2025-21759: ipv6: mcast: extend RCU protection in igmp6_send() (bsc#1238738).
    - CVE-2025-21760: ndisc: extend RCU protection in ndisc_send_skb() (bsc#1238763).
    - CVE-2025-21761: openvswitch: use RCU protection in ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info() (bsc#1238775).
    - CVE-2025-21762: arp: use RCU protection in arp_xmit() (bsc#1238780).
    - CVE-2025-21763: neighbour: use RCU protection in __neigh_notify() (bsc#1237897).
    - CVE-2025-21765: ipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss() (bsc#1237906).
    - CVE-2025-21766: ipv4: use RCU protection in __ip_rt_update_pmtu() (bsc#1238754).
    - CVE-2025-21791: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (bsc#1238512).
    - CVE-2025-21825: selftests/bpf: Add test case for the freeing of bpf_timer (bsc#1238971).
    - CVE-2025-21844: smb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard() (bsc#1239512).
    - CVE-2025-21848: nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc() (bsc#1239479).
    - CVE-2025-21856: s390/ism: add release function for struct device (bsc#1239486).
    - CVE-2025-21857: net/sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference (bsc#1239478).
    - CVE-2025-21861: mm/migrate_device: do not add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()     (bsc#1239483).
    - CVE-2025-21862: drop_monitor: fix incorrect initialization order (bsc#1239474).
    - CVE-2025-21864: kABI fix for tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop (bsc#1239482).
    - CVE-2025-21865: gtp: Suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() (bsc#1239481).
    - CVE-2025-21870: ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Harden loops for looking up ALH copiers (bsc#1240191).
    - CVE-2025-21871: tee: optee: Fix supplicant wait loop (bsc#1240183).
    - CVE-2025-21883: ice: Fix deinitializing VF in error path (bsc#1240189).
    - CVE-2025-21890: idpf: fix checksums set in idpf_rx_rsc() (bsc#1240173).
    - CVE-2025-21891: ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part (bsc#1240186).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/mlx5: Fix implicit ODP use after     free Prevent double queueing of implicit ODP mr destroy work by using __xa_cmpxchg() to make sure this is     the only time we are destroying this specific mr. Without this change, we could try to invalidate this mr     twice, which in turn could result in queuing a MR work destroy twice, and eventually the second work could     execute after the MR was freed due to the first work, causing a user after free and trace below.
    refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 12178 at lib/refcount.c:28     refcount_warn_saturate+0x12b/0x130 Modules linked in: bonding ib_ipoib vfio_pci ip_gre geneve nf_tables     ip6_gre gre ip6_tunnel tunnel6 ipip tunnel4 ib_umad rdma_ucm mlx5_vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_iommu_type1     mlx5_ib vfio ib_uverbs mlx5_core iptable_raw openvswitch nsh rpcrdma ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi     rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype     iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss oid_registry overlay zram zsmalloc fuse [last     unloaded: ib_uverbs] CPU: 2 PID: 12178 Comm: kworker/u20:5 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1_net_next_mlx5_58c644e #1     Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org     04/01/2014 Workqueue: events_unbound free_implicit_child_mr_work [mlx5_ib] RIP:
    0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x12b/0x130 Code: 48 c7 c7 38 95 2a 82 c6 05 bc c6 fe 00 01 e8 0c 66 aa ff 0f     0b 5b c3 48 c7 c7 e0 94 2a 82 c6 05 a7 c6 fe 00 01 e8 f5 65 aa ff <0f> 0b 5b c3 90 8b 07 3d 00 00 00 c0 74     12 83 f8 01 74 13 8d 50 ff RSP: 0018:ffff8881008e3e40 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX:
    0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ffff88852c91b5c8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88852c91b5c0     RBP: ffff8881dacd4e00 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000019 R10: 000000000000072e R11:
    0000000063666572 R12: ffff88812bfd9e00 R13: ffff8881c792d200 R14: ffff88810011c005 R15: ffff8881002099c0     FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88852c900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000     CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f5694b5e000 CR3: 00000001153f6003 CR4: 0000000000370ea0 DR0:
    0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0     DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x12b/0x130     free_implicit_child_mr_work+0x180/0x1b0 [mlx5_ib] process_one_work+0x1cc/0x3c0 worker_thread+0x218/0x3c0     kthread+0xc6/0xf0 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 </TASK> (CVE-2025-21714)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
235376	CentOS 9 : kernel-5.14.0-582.el9	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	medium
235143	Photon OS 5.0: Linux PHSA-2025-5.0-0512	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	high
234182	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:1195-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
234120	SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:1180-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
234058	SUSE SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:1178-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
234057	SUSE SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:1177-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
231919	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-21714	Nessus	Misc.	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2025-21714

high

Tenable Plugins

medium

high

high

high

high

high

high