In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: move init of percpu reply_cache_stats counters back to nfsd_init_net Commit f5f9d4a314da ("nfsd: move reply cache initialization into nfsd startup") moved the initialization of the reply cache into nfsd startup, but didn't account for the stats counters, which can be accessed before nfsd is ever started. The result can be a NULL pointer dereference when someone accesses /proc/fs/nfsd/reply_cache_stats while nfsd is still shut down. This is a regression and a user-triggerable oops in the right situation: - non-x86_64 arch - /proc/fs/nfsd is mounted in the namespace - nfsd is not started in the namespace - unprivileged user calls "cat /proc/fs/nfsd/reply_cache_stats" Although this is easy to trigger on some arches (like aarch64), on x86_64, calling this_cpu_ptr(NULL) evidently returns a pointer to the fixed_percpu_data. That struct looks just enough like a newly initialized percpu var to allow nfsd_reply_cache_stats_show to access it without Oopsing. Move the initialization of the per-net+per-cpu reply-cache counters back into nfsd_init_net, while leaving the rest of the reply cache allocations to be done at nfsd startup time. Kudos to Eirik who did most of the legwork to track this down.

The AlmaLinux 9.2 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TuxCare ALMALINUX9.2:CLSA-2026:1783791447 advisory.

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: phy: mdio: fix memory leak Syzbot     reported memory leak in MDIO bus interface, the problem was in wrong state logic. MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED     indicates 2 states: 1. Bus is only allocated 2. Bus allocated and __mdiobus_register() fails, but     device_register() was called In case of device_register() has been called we should call put_device() to     correctly free the memory allocated for this device, but mdiobus_free() calls just kfree(dev) in case of     MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED state To avoid this behaviour we need to set bus->state to MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED _before_     calling device_register(), because put_device() should be called even in case of device_register()     failure. (CVE-2021-47416)

  - An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TeleTYpe subsystem. The issue occurs in how a     user triggers a race condition using ioctls TIOCSPTLCK and TIOCGPTPEER and TIOCSTI and TCXONC with leakage     of memory in the flush_to_ldisc function. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or read     unauthorized random data from memory. (CVE-2022-1462)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: isotp: sanitize CAN ID checks in     isotp_bind() Syzbot created an environment that lead to a state machine status that can not be reached     with a compliant CAN ID address configuration. The provided address information consisted of CAN ID     0x6000001 and 0xC28001 which both boil down to 11 bit CAN IDs 0x001 in sending and receiving. Sanitize the     SFF/EFF CAN ID values before performing the address checks. (CVE-2022-49269)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tty: fix deadlock caused by calling     printk() under tty_port->lock pty_write() invokes kmalloc() which may invoke a normal printk() to print     failure message. This can cause a deadlock in the scenario reported by syz-bot below: CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 ----
    ---- ---- lock(console_owner); lock(&port_lock_key); lock(&port->lock); lock(&port_lock_key);
    lock(&port->lock); lock(console_owner); As commit dbdda842fe96 (printk: Add console owner and waiter     logic to load balance console writes) said, such deadlock can be prevented by using printk_deferred() in     kmalloc() (which is invoked in the section guarded by the port->lock). But there are too many printk() on     the kmalloc() path, and kmalloc() can be called from anywhere, so changing printk() to printk_deferred()     is too complicated and inelegant. Therefore, this patch chooses to specify __GFP_NOWARN to kmalloc(), so     that printk() will not be called, and this deadlock problem can be avoided. Syzbot reported the following     lockdep error: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking     dependency detected 5.4.143-00237-g08ccc19a-dirty #10 Not tainted
    ------------------------------------------------------ syz-executor.4/29420 is trying to acquire lock:
    ffffffff8aedb2a0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: console_trylock_spinning kernel/printk/printk.c:1752     [inline] ffffffff8aedb2a0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: vprintk_emit+0x2ca/0x470     kernel/printk/printk.c:2023 but task is already holding lock: ffff8880119c9158 (&port->lock){-.-.}-{2:2},     at: pty_write+0xf4/0x1f0 drivers/tty/pty.c:120 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing     dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (&port->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: __raw_spin_lock_irqsave     include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50     kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159 tty_port_tty_get drivers/tty/tty_port.c:288 [inline] <-- lock(&port->lock);
    tty_port_default_wakeup+0x1d/0xb0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:47 serial8250_tx_chars+0x530/0xa80     drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1767 serial8250_handle_irq.part.0+0x31f/0x3d0     drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1854 serial8250_handle_irq drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1827     [inline] <-- lock(&port_lock_key); serial8250_default_handle_irq+0xb2/0x220     drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1870 serial8250_interrupt+0xfd/0x200     drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:126 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x109/0xa50 kernel/irq/handle.c:156     [...] -> #1 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}-{2:2}: __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110     [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159     serial8250_console_write+0x184/0xa40 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:3198 <-- lock(&port_lock_key);
    call_console_drivers kernel/printk/printk.c:1819 [inline] console_unlock+0x8cb/0xd00     kernel/printk/printk.c:2504 vprintk_emit+0x1b5/0x470 kernel/printk/printk.c:2024 <-- lock(console_owner);
    vprintk_func+0x8d/0x250 kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:394 printk+0xba/0xed kernel/printk/printk.c:2084     register_console+0x8b3/0xc10 kernel/printk/printk.c:2829 univ8250_console_init+0x3a/0x46     drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:681 console_init+0x49d/0x6d3 kernel/printk/printk.c:2915     start_kernel+0x5e9/0x879 init/main.c:713 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:241 ->     #0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}: [...] lock_acquire+0x127/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4734     console_trylock_spinning kernel/printk/printk.c:1773 ---truncated--- (CVE-2022-49441)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: list: fix a data-race around     ep->rdllist ep_poll() first calls ep_events_available() with no lock held and checks if ep->rdllist is     empty by list_empty_careful(), which reads rdllist->prev. Thus all accesses to it need some protection to     avoid store/load-tearing. Note INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU() already has the annotation for both prev and next.
    Commit bf3b9f6372c4 (epoll: Add busy poll support to epoll with socket fds.) added the first lockless     ep_events_available(), and commit c5a282e9635e (fs/epoll: reduce the scope of wq lock in epoll_wait())     made some ep_events_available() calls lockless and added single call under a lock, finally commit     e59d3c64cba6 (epoll: eliminate unnecessary lock for zero timeout) made the last ep_events_available()     lockless. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in do_epoll_wait / do_epoll_wait write to 0xffff88810480c7d8 of 8 bytes by     task 1802 on cpu 0: INIT_LIST_HEAD include/linux/list.h:38 [inline] list_splice_init     include/linux/list.h:492 [inline] ep_start_scan fs/eventpoll.c:622 [inline] ep_send_events     fs/eventpoll.c:1656 [inline] ep_poll fs/eventpoll.c:1806 [inline] do_epoll_wait+0x4eb/0xf40     fs/eventpoll.c:2234 do_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2268 [inline] __do_sys_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2281     [inline] __se_sys_epoll_pwait+0x12b/0x240 fs/eventpoll.c:2275 __x64_sys_epoll_pwait+0x74/0x80     fs/eventpoll.c:2275 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0     arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae read to 0xffff88810480c7d8 of 8 bytes     by task 1799 on cpu 1: list_empty_careful include/linux/list.h:329 [inline] ep_events_available     fs/eventpoll.c:381 [inline] ep_poll fs/eventpoll.c:1797 [inline] do_epoll_wait+0x279/0xf40     fs/eventpoll.c:2234 do_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2268 [inline] __do_sys_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2281     [inline] __se_sys_epoll_pwait+0x12b/0x240 fs/eventpoll.c:2275 __x64_sys_epoll_pwait+0x74/0x80     fs/eventpoll.c:2275 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0     arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0xffff88810480c7d0 ->     0xffff888103c15098 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 1799 Comm: syz-fuzzer Tainted:
    G W 5.17.0-rc7-syzkaller-dirty #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS     Google 01/01/2011 (CVE-2022-49443)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - nfsd: move init of percpu reply_cache_stats counters back to nfsd_init_net Commit f5f9d4a314da (nfsd:
    move reply cache initialization into nfsd startup) moved the initialization of the reply cache into nfsd     startup, but didn't account for the stats counters, which can be accessed before nfsd is ever started. The     result can be a NULL pointer dereference when someone accesses /proc/fs/nfsd/reply_cache_stats while nfsd     is still shut down. This is a regression and a user-triggerable oops in the right situation: - non-x86_64     arch - /proc/fs/nfsd is mounted in the namespace - nfsd is not started in the namespace - unprivileged     user calls cat /proc/fs/nfsd/reply_cache_stats Although this is easy to trigger on some arches (like     aarch64), on x86_64, calling this_cpu_ptr(NULL) evidently returns a pointer to the fixed_percpu_data. That     struct looks just enough like a newly initialized percpu var to allow nfsd_reply_cache_stats_show to     access it without Oopsing. Move the initialization of the per-net+per-cpu reply-cache counters back into     nfsd_init_net, while leaving the rest of the reply cache allocations to be done at nfsd startup time.
    Kudos to Eirik who did most of the legwork to track this down. (CVE-2023-54276)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Type	Severity
352871	AlmaLinux 9.2 [TuxCare] Security Update: bpftool / kernel / kernel-abi-stablelists / kernel-core / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (ALMALINUX9.2:CLSA-2026:1783791447)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	Local	medium
319448	EulerOS Virtualization 2.13.1 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2026-2132)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	Local	high
319325	EulerOS Virtualization 2.13.0 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2026-2171)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	Local	high
297194	SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 : Security update for the Linux Kernel (SUSE-SU-2026:0315-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	Local	high
296680	SUSE SLES15 / openSUSE 15 : Security update for the Linux Kernel (SUSE-SU-2026:0293-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	Local	high
296676	SUSE SLES15: kernel-azure / kernel-azure-devel / kernel-devel-azure / etc (SUSE-SU-2026:0281-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	Local	high
296481	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2026:0278-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	Local	high
281473	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-54276	Nessus	Misc.	Local	medium

Detections

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CVE-2023-54276

medium

Tenable Plugins

medium

high

high

high

high

high

high

medium