In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition The zswap writeback mechanism can cause a race condition resulting in memory corruption, where a swapped out page gets swapped in with data that was written to a different page. The race unfolds like this: 1. a page with data A and swap offset X is stored in zswap 2. page A is removed off the LRU by zpool driver for writeback in zswap-shrink work, data for A is mapped by zpool driver 3. user space program faults and invalidates page entry A, offset X is considered free 4. kswapd stores page B at offset X in zswap (zswap could also be full, if so, page B would then be IOed to X, then skip step 5.) 5. entry A is replaced by B in tree->rbroot, this doesn't affect the local reference held by zswap-shrink work 6. zswap-shrink work writes back A at X, and frees zswap entry A 7. swapin of slot X brings A in memory instead of B The fix: Once the swap page cache has been allocated (case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW), zswap-shrink work just checks that the local zswap_entry reference is still the same as the one in the tree. If it's not the same it means that it's either been invalidated or replaced, in both cases the writeback is aborted because the local entry contains stale data. Reproducer: I originally found this by running `stress` overnight to validate my work on the zswap writeback mechanism, it manifested after hours on my test machine. The key to make it happen is having zswap writebacks, so whatever setup pumps /sys/kernel/debug/zswap/written_back_pages should do the trick. In order to reproduce this faster on a vm, I setup a system with ~100M of available memory and a 500M swap file, then running `stress --vm 1 --vm-bytes 300000000 --vm-stride 4000` makes it happen in matter of tens of minutes. One can speed things up even more by swinging /sys/module/zswap/parameters/max_pool_percent up and down between, say, 20 and 1; this makes it reproduce in tens of seconds. It's crucial to set `--vm-stride` to something other than 4096 otherwise `stress` won't realize that memory has been corrupted because all pages would have the same data.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    x86/mce: Work around an erratum on fast string copy instructions(CVE-2022-49124)

    net: preserve skb_end_offset() in skb_unclone_keeptruesize()(CVE-2022-49142)

    scsi: qla2xxx: Fix premature hw access after PCI error(CVE-2022-49157)

    scsi: qla2xxx: Fix warning message due to adisc being flushed(CVE-2022-49158)

    scsi: qla2xxx: Implement ref count for SRB(CVE-2022-49159)

    USB: core: Prevent nested device-reset calls(CVE-2022-49936)

    mmc: vub300: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()(CVE-2022-50251)

    tracing: Fix reading strings from synthetic events(CVE-2022-50255)

    kprobes: Fix check for probe enabled in kill_kprobe()(CVE-2022-50266)

    mmc: rtsx_pci: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()(CVE-2022-50267)

    pnode: terminate at peers of source(CVE-2022-50280)

    ext4: fix delayed allocation bug in ext4_clu_mapped for bigalloc + inline(CVE-2022-50286)

    ext4: fix potential out of bound read in ext4_fc_replay_scan()(CVE-2022-50306)

    drivers: serial: jsm: fix some leaks in probe(CVE-2022-50312)

    erofs: fix order = MAX_ORDER warning due to crafted negative i_size(CVE-2022-50313)

    ata: ahci: Match EM_MAX_SLOTS with SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS(CVE-2022-50315)

    perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in hswep_has_limit_sbox()(CVE-2022-50318)

    net: do not sense pfmemalloc status in skb_append_pagefrags()(CVE-2022-50323)

    jbd2: fix potential use-after-free in jbd2_fc_wait_bufs(CVE-2022-50328)

    crypto: cavium - prevent integer overflow loading firmware(CVE-2022-50330)

    ext4: fix null-ptr-deref in ext4_write_info(CVE-2022-50344)

    ext4: init quota for 'old.inode' in 'ext4_rename'(CVE-2022-50346)

    scsi: target: iscsi: Fix a race condition between login_work and the login thread(CVE-2022-50350)

    Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering     Authority.(CVE-2022-50377)

    padata: Always leave BHs disabled when running -parallel()(CVE-2022-50382)

    nvme: fix multipath crash caused by flush request when blktrace is enabled(CVE-2022-50388)

    tpm: tpm_crb: Add the missed acpi_put_table() to fix memory leak(CVE-2022-50389)

    drm/ttm: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_POPULATED(CVE-2022-50390)

    i2c: ismt: Fix an out-of-bounds bug in ismt_access()(CVE-2022-50394)

    ACPICA: Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method()(CVE-2022-50411)

    x86/fpu: Fix copy_xstate_to_uabi() to copy init states correctly(CVE-2022-50425)

    mmc: vub300: fix warning - do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING(CVE-2022-50430)

    drm/vmwgfx: Validate the box size for the snooped cursor(CVE-2022-50440)

    cpufreq: Init completion before kobject_init_and_add()(CVE-2022-50473)

    ext4: add EXT4_IGET_BAD flag to prevent unexpected bad inode(CVE-2022-50485)

    scsi: qla2xxx: Fix crash when I/O abort times out(CVE-2022-50493)

    binfmt_misc: fix shift-out-of-bounds in check_special_flags(CVE-2022-50497)

    perf/smmuv3: Fix hotplug callback leak in arm_smmu_pmu_init()(CVE-2022-50510)

    tracing/hist: Fix out-of-bound write on 'action_data.var_ref_idx'(CVE-2022-50553)

    ext4: avoid deadlock in fs reclaim with page writeback(CVE-2023-53149)

    tracing: Fix null pointer dereference in tracing_err_log_open()(CVE-2023-53167)

    vfio/type1: prevent underflow of locked_vm via exec()(CVE-2023-53171)

    serial: 8250: Reinit port-pm on port specific driver unbind(CVE-2023-53176)

    mm: fix zswap writeback race condition(CVE-2023-53178)

    sched/fair: Don't balance task to its current running CPU(CVE-2023-53215)

    arm64: efi: Make efi_rt_lock a raw_spinlock(CVE-2023-53216)

    media: az6007: Fix null-ptr-deref in az6007_i2c_xfer()(CVE-2023-53220)

    bpf: Fix memleak due to fentry attach failure(CVE-2023-53221)

    thermal/drivers/hisi: Drop second sensor hi3660(CVE-2023-53242)

    firmware: dmi-sysfs: Fix null-ptr-deref in dmi_sysfs_register_handle(CVE-2023-53250)

    VMCI: check context-notify_page after call to get_user_pages_fast() to avoid GPF(CVE-2023-53259)

    ext4: fix i_disksize exceeding i_size problem in paritally written case(CVE-2023-53270)

    scsi: qla2xxx: Remove unused nvme_ls_waitq wait queue(CVE-2023-53280)

    ext4: add bounds checking in get_max_inline_xattr_value_size()(CVE-2023-53285)

    drm/client: Fix memory leak in drm_client_modeset_probe(CVE-2023-53288)

    ext4: fix WARNING in mb_find_extent(CVE-2023-53317)

    recordmcount: Fix memory leaks in the uwrite function(CVE-2023-53318)

    genirq/ipi: Fix NULL pointer deref in irq_data_get_affinity_mask()(CVE-2023-53332)

    tracing: Fix race issue between cpu buffer write and swap(CVE-2023-53368)

    crypto: seqiv - Handle EBUSY correctly(CVE-2023-53373)

    tracing: Free error logs of tracing instances(CVE-2023-53375)

    ACPICA: Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer(CVE-2023-53395)

    mm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required()(CVE-2023-53401)

    blk-cgroup: Reinit blkg_iostat_set after clearing in blkcg_reset_stats()(CVE-2023-53421)

    media: uvcvideo: Handle cameras with invalid descriptors(CVE-2023-53437)

    bpf: cpumap: Fix memory leak in cpu_map_update_elem(CVE-2023-53441)

    ext4: remove a BUG_ON in ext4_mb_release_group_pa()(CVE-2023-53450)

    scsi: qla4xxx: Add length check when parsing nlattrs(CVE-2023-53456)

    kobject: Add sanity check for kset-kobj.ktype in kset_register()(CVE-2023-53480)

    ext4: allow ext4_get_group_info() to fail(CVE-2023-53503)

    udf: Do not bother merging very long extents(CVE-2023-53506)

    virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev(CVE-2023-53515)

    scsi: ses: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in ses_intf_remove()(CVE-2023-53521)

    scsi: qla2xxx: Use raw_smp_processor_id() instead of smp_processor_id()(CVE-2023-53530)

    tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables(CVE-2023-53560)

    null_blk: Always check queue mode setting from configfs(CVE-2023-53576)

    bpf, cpumap: Make sure kthread is running before map update returns(CVE-2023-53577)

    ring-buffer: Sync IRQ works before buffer destruction(CVE-2023-53587)

    ipmi_si: fix a memleak in try_smi_init()(CVE-2023-53611)

    ext4: fix possible double unlock when moving a directory(CVE-2023-53626)

    bnxt: avoid overflow in bnxt_get_nvram_directory()(CVE-2023-53661)

    ring-buffer: Fix deadloop issue on reading trace_pipe(CVE-2023-53668)

    A transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data in the L1D     cache, potentially resulting in the leakage of sensitive information across privileged     boundaries.(CVE-2024-36357)

    drm/dp_mst: Fix MST sideband message body length check(CVE-2024-56616)

    tls: stop recv() if initial process_rx_list gave us non-DATA(CVE-2024-58239)

    crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept(CVE-2025-38079)

    thunderbolt: Do not double dequeue a configuration request(CVE-2025-38174)

    mm: fix uprobe pte be overwritten when expanding vma(CVE-2025-38207)

    scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version(CVE-2025-38332)

    x86/sgx: Prevent attempts to reclaim poisoned pages(CVE-2025-38334)

    HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request(CVE-2025-38494)

    clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns(CVE-2025-38499)

    bpf: Fix oob access in cgroup local storage(CVE-2025-38502)

    drm/sched: Increment job count before swapping tail spsc queue(CVE-2025-38515)

    pinctrl: qcom: msm: mark certain pins as invalid for interrupts(CVE-2025-38516)

    HID: quirks: Add quirk for 2 Chicony Electronics HP 5MP Cameras(CVE-2025-38540)

    net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree(CVE-2025-38553)

    crypto: ccp - Fix crash when rebind ccp device for ccp.ko(CVE-2025-38581)

    padata: Fix pd UAF once and for all(CVE-2025-38584)

    net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment()(CVE-2025-38622)

    regulator: core: fix NULL dereference on unbind due to stale coupling data(CVE-2025-38668)

    media: uvcvideo: Fix 1-byte out-of-bounds read in uvc_parse_format()(CVE-2025-38680)

    fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit(CVE-2025-38685)

    media: dvb-frontends: w7090p: fix null-ptr-deref in w7090p_tuner_write_serpar and     w7090p_tuner_read_serpar(CVE-2025-38693)

    scsi: lpfc: Check for hdwq null ptr when cleaning up lpfc_vport structure(CVE-2025-38695)

    ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr(CVE-2025-38701)

    x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper(CVE-2025-39681)

    tracing: Limit access to parser-buffer when trace_get_user failed(CVE-2025-39683)

    ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files(CVE-2025-39689)

    fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper(CVE-2025-39691)

    serial: 8250: fix panic due to PSLVERR(CVE-2025-39724)

    rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work(CVE-2025-39744)

    rcu: Protect -defer_qs_iw_pending from data race(CVE-2025-39749)

    usb: core: config: Prevent OOB read in SS endpoint companion parsing(CVE-2025-39760)

    jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()(CVE-2025-39782)

    ftrace: Fix potential warning in trace_printk_seq during ftrace_dump(CVE-2025-39813)

    trace/fgraph: Fix the warning caused by missing unregister notifier(CVE-2025-39829)

    vxlan: Fix NPD in {arp,neigh}_reduce() when using nexthop objects(CVE-2025-39850)

    vxlan: Fix NPD when refreshing an FDB entry with a nexthop object(CVE-2025-39851)

    tee: fix NULL pointer dereference in tee_shm_put(CVE-2025-39865)

    fs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty()(CVE-2025-39866)

    cgroup: split cgroup_destroy_wq into 3 workqueues(CVE-2025-39953)

    fbcon: fix integer overflow in fbcon_do_set_font(CVE-2025-39967)

    i40e: add max boundary check for VF filters(CVE-2025-39968)

    i40e: fix idx validation in config queues msg(CVE-2025-39971)

    i40e: add validation for ring_len param(CVE-2025-39973)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS kernel security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    scsi: qla2xxx: Fix warning message due to adisc being flushed(CVE-2022-49158)

    scsi: qla2xxx: Implement ref count for SRB(CVE-2022-49159)

    tcp: add accessors to read/set tp-snd_cwnd(CVE-2022-49325)

    KVM: VMX: Do _all_ initialization before exposing /dev/kvm to userspace(CVE-2022-49932)

    mmc: rtsx_pci: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()(CVE-2022-50267)

    ext4: fix potential out of bound read in ext4_fc_replay_scan()(CVE-2022-50306)

    net: do not sense pfmemalloc status in skb_append_pagefrags()(CVE-2022-50323)

    scsi: target: iscsi: Fix a race condition between login_work and the login thread(CVE-2022-50350)

    drm/ttm: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_POPULATED(CVE-2022-50390)

    scsi: qla2xxx: Fix crash when I/O abort times out(CVE-2022-50493)

    vfio/type1: prevent underflow of locked_vm via exec()(CVE-2023-53171)

    mm: fix zswap writeback race condition(CVE-2023-53178)

    sched/fair: Don't balance task to its current running CPU(CVE-2023-53215)

    media: az6007: Fix null-ptr-deref in az6007_i2c_xfer()(CVE-2023-53220)

    bpf: Fix memleak due to fentry attach failure(CVE-2023-53221)

    firmware: dmi-sysfs: Fix null-ptr-deref in dmi_sysfs_register_handle(CVE-2023-53250)

    scsi: qla2xxx: Remove unused nvme_ls_waitq wait queue(CVE-2023-53280)

    ACPICA: Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer(CVE-2023-53395)

    mm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required()(CVE-2023-53401)

    blk-cgroup: Reinit blkg_iostat_set after clearing in blkcg_reset_stats()(CVE-2023-53421)

    kobject: Add sanity check for kset-kobj.ktype in kset_register()(CVE-2023-53480)

    drm/dp_mst: Fix MST sideband message body length check(CVE-2024-56616)

    tls: stop recv() if initial process_rx_list gave us non-DATA(CVE-2024-58239)

    netfilter: nf_tables: reject mismatching sum of field_len with set key length(CVE-2025-21826)

    drm/nouveau: prime: fix ttm_bo_delayed_delete oops(CVE-2025-37765)

    dmaengine: idxd: fix memory leak in error handling path of idxd_alloc(CVE-2025-38015)

    nvmet-tcp: don't restore null sk_state_change(CVE-2025-38035)

    serial: mctrl_gpio: split disable_ms into sync and no_sync APIs(CVE-2025-38040)

    crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept(CVE-2025-38079)

    HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse()(CVE-2025-38103)

    net: Fix TOCTOU issue in sk_is_readable()(CVE-2025-38112)

    page_pool: Fix use-after-free in page_pool_recycle_in_ring(CVE-2025-38129)

    net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse(CVE-2025-38146)

    calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk.(CVE-2025-38147)

    thunderbolt: Do not double dequeue a configuration request(CVE-2025-38174)

    calipso: Fix null-ptr-deref in calipso_req_{set,del}attr().(CVE-2025-38181)

    mm: fix uprobe pte be overwritten when expanding vma(CVE-2025-38207)

    ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU(CVE-2025-38212)

    nvme-tcp: sanitize request list handling(CVE-2025-38264)

    fbdev: core: fbcvt: avoid division by 0 in fb_cvt_hperiod()(CVE-2025-38312)

    scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version(CVE-2025-38332)

    x86/sgx: Prevent attempts to reclaim poisoned pages(CVE-2025-38334)

    NFSv4/pNFS: Fix a race to wake on NFS_LAYOUT_DRAIN(CVE-2025-38393)

    perf: Fix sample vs do_exit()(CVE-2025-38424)

    netlink: Fix wraparounds of sk-sk_rmem_alloc.(CVE-2025-38465)

    clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns(CVE-2025-38499)

    drm/sched: Increment job count before swapping tail spsc queue(CVE-2025-38515)

    pinctrl: qcom: msm: mark certain pins as invalid for interrupts(CVE-2025-38516)

    tracing: Add down_write(trace_event_sem) when adding trace event(CVE-2025-38539)

    HID: quirks: Add quirk for 2 Chicony Electronics HP 5MP Cameras(CVE-2025-38540)

    net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree(CVE-2025-38553)

    perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings(CVE-2025-38563)

    perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail(CVE-2025-38565)

    pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit()(CVE-2025-38574)

    padata: Fix pd UAF once and for all(CVE-2025-38584)

    net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment()(CVE-2025-38622)

    pinmux: fix race causing mux_owner NULL with active mux_usecount(CVE-2025-38632)

    clk: davinci: Add NULL check in davinci_lpsc_clk_register()(CVE-2025-38635)

    regulator: core: fix NULL dereference on unbind due to stale coupling data(CVE-2025-38668)

    i2c: qup: jump out of the loop in case of timeout(CVE-2025-38671)

    media: uvcvideo: Fix 1-byte out-of-bounds read in uvc_parse_format()(CVE-2025-38680)

    fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit(CVE-2025-38685)

    media: dvb-frontends: w7090p: fix null-ptr-deref in w7090p_tuner_write_serpar and     w7090p_tuner_read_serpar(CVE-2025-38693)

    scsi: lpfc: Check for hdwq null ptr when cleaning up lpfc_vport structure(CVE-2025-38695)

    ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr(CVE-2025-38701)

    gfs2: Validate i_depth for exhash directories(CVE-2025-38710)

    x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper(CVE-2025-39681)

    tracing: Limit access to parser-buffer when trace_get_user failed(CVE-2025-39683)

    ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files(CVE-2025-39689)

    fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper(CVE-2025-39691)

    RDMA: hfi1: fix possible divide-by-zero in find_hw_thread_mask()(CVE-2025-39742)

    rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work(CVE-2025-39744)

    rcu: Protect -defer_qs_iw_pending from data race(CVE-2025-39749)

    usb: core: config: Prevent OOB read in SS endpoint companion parsing(CVE-2025-39760)

    jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()(CVE-2025-39782)

    ftrace: Fix potential warning in trace_printk_seq during ftrace_dump(CVE-2025-39813)

    trace/fgraph: Fix the warning caused by missing unregister notifier(CVE-2025-39829)

    tee: fix NULL pointer dereference in tee_shm_put(CVE-2025-39865)

    fs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty()(CVE-2025-39866)

    qed: Don't collect too many protection override GRC elements(CVE-2025-39949)

    cgroup: split cgroup_destroy_wq into 3 workqueues(CVE-2025-39953)

    i40e: fix idx validation in config queues msg(CVE-2025-39971)

    i40e: add validation for ring_len param(CVE-2025-39973)

    media: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect()(CVE-2025-39993)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS kernel security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:22752 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: ALSA: usb-audio: ALSA USB Audio Out-of-Bounds Bug (CVE-2022-48701)

    * kernel: nfsd: don't ignore the return code of svc_proc_register() (CVE-2025-22026)

    * kernel: udp: Fix memory accounting leak. (CVE-2025-22058)

    * kernel: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class handling (CVE-2025-37797)

    * kernel: net: usb: smsc75xx: Limit packet length to skb->len (CVE-2023-53125)

    * kernel: net_sched: ets: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc (CVE-2025-37914)

    * kernel: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: Fix potential buffer overflow by snprintf() (CVE-2022-50050)

    * kernel: mptcp: do not queue data on closed subflows (CVE-2022-50070)

    * kernel: ALSA: bcd2000: Fix a UAF bug on the error path of probing (CVE-2022-50229)

    * kernel: KVM: SVM: Don't BUG if userspace injects an interrupt with GIF=0 (CVE-2022-50228)

    * kernel: firmware: arm_scpi: Ensure scpi_info is not assigned if the probe fails (CVE-2022-50087)

    * kernel: bpf: Don't use tnum_range on array range checking for poke descriptors (CVE-2022-49985)

    * kernel: drm/amd/display: clear optc underflow before turn off odm clock (CVE-2022-49969)

    * kernel: md-raid10: fix KASAN warning (CVE-2022-50211)

    * kernel: i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw (CVE-2025-38200)

    * kernel: RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction (CVE-2025-38211)

    * kernel: scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version (CVE-2025-38332)

    * kernel: vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU (CVE-2025-38461)

    * kernel: drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers (CVE-2025-38449)

    * kernel: net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate (CVE-2025-38477)

    * kernel: do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts (CVE-2025-38498)

    * kernel: smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break (CVE-2025-38527)

    * kernel: HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits (CVE-2025-38556)

    * kernel: tls: separate no-async decryption request handling from async (CVE-2024-58240)

    * kernel: NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write (CVE-2025-39697)

    * kernel: NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() (CVE-2025-39730)

    * kernel: ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix buffer overflow in add_tuning_control (CVE-2025-39751)

    * kernel: wifi: brcmfmac: slab-out-of-bounds read in brcmf_get_assoc_ies() (CVE-2023-53213)

    * kernel: wifi: ath9k: don't allow to overwrite ENDPOINT0 attributes (CVE-2023-53185)

    * kernel: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (CVE-2023-53178)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free (CVE-2023-53305)

    * kernel: fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy (CVE-2022-50367)

    * kernel: net: sched: sfb: fix null pointer access issue when sfb_init() fails (CVE-2022-50356)

    * kernel: skbuff: skb_segment, Call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags (CVE-2023-53354)

    * kernel: crypto: seqiv - Handle EBUSY correctly (CVE-2023-53373)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: Fix potential use-after-free when clear keys (CVE-2023-53386)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix user-after-free (CVE-2022-50386)

    * kernel: ext4: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for ext4_check_flag_values (CVE-2022-50403)

    * kernel: wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free bug in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit() (CVE-2022-50408)

    * kernel: NFSD: Protect against send buffer overflow in NFSv2 READ (CVE-2022-50410)

    * kernel: wifi: cfg80211: fix use-after-free in cmp_bss() (CVE-2025-39864)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2025:19931 advisory.

    * kernel: x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation (CVE-2025-40300)
      * kernel: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (CVE-2023-53178)
      * kernel: fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy (CVE-2022-50367)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the AlmaLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote RockyLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2025:19931 advisory.

    * kernel: x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation (CVE-2025-40300)

    * kernel: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (CVE-2023-53178)

    * kernel: fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy (CVE-2022-50367)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the RockyLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote RockyLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2025:19932 advisory.

    * kernel: x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation (CVE-2025-40300)

    * kernel: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (CVE-2023-53178)

    * kernel: fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy (CVE-2022-50367)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the RockyLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:21128 advisory.

    The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with     extremely high determinism requirements.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion (CVE-2025-38614)

    * kernel: NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write (CVE-2025-39697)

    * kernel: wifi: brcmfmac: slab-out-of-bounds read in brcmf_get_assoc_ies() (CVE-2023-53213)

    * kernel: wifi: ath9k: don't allow to overwrite ENDPOINT0 attributes (CVE-2023-53185)

    * kernel: mt76: mt7921: fix kernel panic by accessing unallocated eeprom.data (CVE-2023-53232)

    * kernel: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (CVE-2023-53178)

    * kernel: wifi: mwifiex: Fix OOB and integer underflow when rx packets (CVE-2023-53226)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free (CVE-2023-53305)

    * kernel: pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init (CVE-2023-53331)

    * kernel: fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy (CVE-2022-50367)

    * kernel: net: sched: sfb: fix null pointer access issue when sfb_init() fails (CVE-2022-50356)

    * kernel: crypto: seqiv - Handle EBUSY correctly (CVE-2023-53373)

    * kernel: mm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required() (CVE-2023-53401)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: Fix potential use-after-free when clear keys (CVE-2023-53386)

    * kernel: iomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback (CVE-2022-50406)

    * kernel: crypto: xts - Handle EBUSY correctly (CVE-2023-53494)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:21091 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: ALSA: usb-audio: ALSA USB Audio Out-of-Bounds Bug (CVE-2022-48701)

    * kernel: ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc->idev in mld_del_delrec() (CVE-2025-38550)

    * kernel: sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv (CVE-2025-38718)

    * kernel: NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write (CVE-2025-39697)

    * kernel: ipv6: sr: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time (CVE-2025-39702)

    * kernel: NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() (CVE-2025-39730)

    * kernel: wifi: mac80211: check S1G action frame size (CVE-2023-53257)

    * kernel: wifi: brcmfmac: slab-out-of-bounds read in brcmf_get_assoc_ies() (CVE-2023-53213)

    * kernel: wifi: ath9k: don't allow to overwrite ENDPOINT0 attributes (CVE-2023-53185)

    * kernel: mt76: mt7921: fix kernel panic by accessing unallocated eeprom.data (CVE-2023-53232)

    * kernel: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (CVE-2023-53178)

    * kernel: wifi: mwifiex: Fix OOB and integer underflow when rx packets (CVE-2023-53226)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free (CVE-2023-53305)

    * kernel: pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init (CVE-2023-53331)

    * kernel: fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy (CVE-2022-50367)

    * kernel: net: sched: sfb: fix null pointer access issue when sfb_init() fails (CVE-2022-50356)

    * kernel: skbuff: skb_segment, Call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags (CVE-2023-53354)

    * kernel: mm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required() (CVE-2023-53401)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: Fix potential use-after-free when clear keys (CVE-2023-53386)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix user-after-free (CVE-2022-50386)

    * kernel: wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free bug in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit() (CVE-2022-50408)

    * kernel: iomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback (CVE-2022-50406)

    * kernel: crypto: xts - Handle EBUSY correctly (CVE-2023-53494)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:21136 advisory.

    The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with     extremely high determinism requirements.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: ALSA: usb-audio: ALSA USB Audio Out-of-Bounds Bug (CVE-2022-48701)

    * kernel: ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc->idev in mld_del_delrec() (CVE-2025-38550)

    * kernel: sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv (CVE-2025-38718)

    * kernel: NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write (CVE-2025-39697)

    * kernel: ipv6: sr: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time (CVE-2025-39702)

    * kernel: NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() (CVE-2025-39730)

    * kernel: wifi: mac80211: check S1G action frame size (CVE-2023-53257)

    * kernel: wifi: brcmfmac: slab-out-of-bounds read in brcmf_get_assoc_ies() (CVE-2023-53213)

    * kernel: wifi: ath9k: don't allow to overwrite ENDPOINT0 attributes (CVE-2023-53185)

    * kernel: mt76: mt7921: fix kernel panic by accessing unallocated eeprom.data (CVE-2023-53232)

    * kernel: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (CVE-2023-53178)

    * kernel: wifi: mwifiex: Fix OOB and integer underflow when rx packets (CVE-2023-53226)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free (CVE-2023-53305)

    * kernel: pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init (CVE-2023-53331)

    * kernel: fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy (CVE-2022-50367)

    * kernel: net: sched: sfb: fix null pointer access issue when sfb_init() fails (CVE-2022-50356)

    * kernel: skbuff: skb_segment, Call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags (CVE-2023-53354)

    * kernel: mm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required() (CVE-2023-53401)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: Fix potential use-after-free when clear keys (CVE-2023-53386)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix user-after-free (CVE-2022-50386)

    * kernel: wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free bug in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit() (CVE-2022-50408)

    * kernel: iomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback (CVE-2022-50406)

    * kernel: crypto: xts - Handle EBUSY correctly (CVE-2023-53494)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:21083 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: wifi: mac80211: check S1G action frame size (CVE-2023-53257)

    * kernel: wifi: brcmfmac: slab-out-of-bounds read in brcmf_get_assoc_ies() (CVE-2023-53213)

    * kernel: wifi: ath9k: don't allow to overwrite ENDPOINT0 attributes (CVE-2023-53185)

    * kernel: mt76: mt7921: fix kernel panic by accessing unallocated eeprom.data (CVE-2023-53232)

    * kernel: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (CVE-2023-53178)

    * kernel: fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy (CVE-2022-50367)

    * kernel: net: sched: sfb: fix null pointer access issue when sfb_init() fails (CVE-2022-50356)

    * kernel: crypto: seqiv - Handle EBUSY correctly (CVE-2023-53373)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix user-after-free (CVE-2022-50386)

    * kernel: wifi: cfg80211: fix use-after-free in cmp_bss() (CVE-2025-39864)

    * kernel: scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path (CVE-2025-39841)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:21084 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: ALSA: usb-audio: ALSA USB Audio Out-of-Bounds Bug (CVE-2022-48701)

    * kernel: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: Fix potential buffer overflow by snprintf() (CVE-2022-50050)

    * kernel: wifi: brcmfmac: slab-out-of-bounds read in brcmf_get_assoc_ies() (CVE-2023-53213)

    * kernel: wifi: ath9k: don't allow to overwrite ENDPOINT0 attributes (CVE-2023-53185)

    * kernel: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (CVE-2023-53178)

    * kernel: fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy (CVE-2022-50367)

    * kernel: crypto: seqiv - Handle EBUSY correctly (CVE-2023-53373)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: Fix potential use-after-free when clear keys (CVE-2023-53386)

    * kernel: wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free bug in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit() (CVE-2022-50408)

    * kernel: iomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback (CVE-2022-50406)

    * kernel: wifi: cfg80211: fix use-after-free in cmp_bss() (CVE-2025-39864)

    * kernel: scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path (CVE-2025-39841)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:21051 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion (CVE-2025-38614)

    * kernel: NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write (CVE-2025-39697)

    * kernel: wifi: brcmfmac: slab-out-of-bounds read in brcmf_get_assoc_ies() (CVE-2023-53213)

    * kernel: wifi: ath9k: don't allow to overwrite ENDPOINT0 attributes (CVE-2023-53185)

    * kernel: mt76: mt7921: fix kernel panic by accessing unallocated eeprom.data (CVE-2023-53232)

    * kernel: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (CVE-2023-53178)

    * kernel: wifi: mwifiex: Fix OOB and integer underflow when rx packets (CVE-2023-53226)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free (CVE-2023-53305)

    * kernel: pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init (CVE-2023-53331)

    * kernel: fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy (CVE-2022-50367)

    * kernel: net: sched: sfb: fix null pointer access issue when sfb_init() fails (CVE-2022-50356)

    * kernel: crypto: seqiv - Handle EBUSY correctly (CVE-2023-53373)

    * kernel: mm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required() (CVE-2023-53401)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: Fix potential use-after-free when clear keys (CVE-2023-53386)

    * kernel: iomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback (CVE-2022-50406)

    * kernel: crypto: xts - Handle EBUSY correctly (CVE-2023-53494)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-19931 advisory.

    - fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy (Abhi Das) [RHEL-116658] {CVE-2022-50367}
    - x86/vmscape: Add old Intel CPUs to affected list (Waiman Long) [RHEL-114285] {CVE-2025-40300}
    - x86/vmscape: Warn when STIBP is disabled with SMT (Waiman Long) [RHEL-114285] {CVE-2025-40300}
    - x86/bugs: Move cpu_bugs_smt_update() down (Waiman Long) [RHEL-114285] {CVE-2025-40300}
    - x86/vmscape: Enable the mitigation (Waiman Long) [RHEL-114285] {CVE-2025-40300}
    - x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation (Waiman Long) [RHEL-114285] {CVE-2025-40300}
    - x86/vmscape: Enumerate VMSCAPE bug (Waiman Long) [RHEL-114285] {CVE-2025-40300}
    - Documentation/hw-vuln: Add VMSCAPE documentation (Waiman Long) [RHEL-114285] {CVE-2025-40300}
    - mm: zswap: fix missing folio cleanup in writeback race path (Aristeu Rozanski) [RHEL-116239]     {CVE-2023-53178}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2025:19932 advisory.

    * kernel: x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation (CVE-2025-40300)
      * kernel: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (CVE-2023-53178)
      * kernel: fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy (CVE-2022-50367)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the AlmaLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:19932 advisory.

    The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with     extremely high determinism requirements.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation (CVE-2025-40300)

    * kernel: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (CVE-2023-53178)

    * kernel: fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy (CVE-2022-50367)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:19931 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation (CVE-2025-40300)

    * kernel: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (CVE-2023-53178)

    * kernel: fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy (CVE-2022-50367)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:19886 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: ethtool: check device is present when getting link settings (CVE-2024-46679)

    * kernel: NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() (CVE-2025-39730)

    * kernel: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (CVE-2023-53178)

    * kernel: pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init (CVE-2023-53331)

    * kernel: fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy (CVE-2022-50367)

    * kernel: mm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required() (CVE-2023-53401)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:03628-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-49138: Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix checking conn for le_conn_complete_evt (bsc#1238160).
    - CVE-2022-49980: USB: gadget: fix use-after-free read in usb_udc_uevent() (bsc#1245110).
    - CVE-2022-50233: Bluetooth: eir: Fix using strlen with hdev->{dev_name,short_name} (bsc#1246968).
    - CVE-2022-50252: igb: Do not free q_vector unless new one was allocated (bsc#1249846).
    - CVE-2022-50409: net: If sock is dead do not access sock's sk_wq in sk_stream_wait_memory (bsc#1250392).
    - CVE-2023-53178: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (bsc#1249827).
    - CVE-2023-53321: wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop short frames (bsc#1250313).
    - CVE-2023-53438: x86/MCE: Always save CS register on AMD Zen IF Poison errors (bsc#1250180).
    - CVE-2025-23155: net: stmmac: Fix accessing freed irq affinity_hint (bsc#1242573).
    - CVE-2025-37738: ext4: ignore xattrs past end (bsc#1242846).
    - CVE-2025-37885: KVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if *new* route isn't postable (bsc#1242960).
    - CVE-2025-37958: mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry (bsc#1243539).
    - CVE-2025-38014: dmaengine: idxd: Refactor remove call with idxd_cleanup() helper (bsc#1244732).
    - CVE-2025-38084: mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before (bsc#1245498).
    - CVE-2025-38085: mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race (bsc#1245499).
    - CVE-2025-38111: net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds read/write access (bsc#1245666).
    - CVE-2025-38184: tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (bsc#1245956).
    - CVE-2025-38380: i2c/designware: Fix an initialization issue (bsc#1247028).
    - CVE-2025-38470: net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling filtering during runtime     (bsc#1247288).
    - CVE-2025-38476: rpl: Fix use-after-free in rpl_do_srh_inline() (bsc#1247317).
    - CVE-2025-38488: smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto (bsc#1247239).
    - CVE-2025-38553: net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree     (bsc#1248255).
    - CVE-2025-38572: ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() (bsc#1248399).
    - CVE-2025-38659: gfs2: No more self recovery (bsc#1248639).
    - CVE-2025-38664: ice: Fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg() (bsc#1248628).
    - CVE-2025-38678: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates (bsc#1249126).
    - CVE-2025-38685: fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit (bsc#1249220).
    - CVE-2025-38706: ASoC: core: Check for rtd == NULL in snd_soc_remove_pcm_runtime() (bsc#1249195).
    - CVE-2025-38713: hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc() (bsc#1249200).
    - CVE-2025-38734: net/smc: fix UAF on smcsk after smc_listen_out() (bsc#1249324).
    - CVE-2025-39691: fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper (bsc#1249374).
    - CVE-2025-39703: net, hsr: reject HSR frame if skb can't hold tag (bsc#1249315).
    - CVE-2025-39726: s390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd() (bsc#1249266).
    - CVE-2025-39746: wifi: ath10k: shutdown driver when hardware is unreliable (bsc#1249516).
    - CVE-2025-39751: ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix buffer overflow in add_tuning_control (bsc#1249538).
    - CVE-2025-39790: bus: mhi: host: Detect events pointing to unexpected TREs (bsc#1249548).
    - CVE-2025-39797: xfrm: xfrm_alloc_spi shouldn't use 0 as SPI (bsc#1249608).
    - CVE-2025-39823: KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest (bsc#1250002).
    - CVE-2025-39824: HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation (bsc#1250007).
    - CVE-2025-39860: Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() (bsc#1250247).
    - CVE-2025-39869: dmaengine: ti: edma: Fix memory allocation size for queue_priority_map (bsc#1250406).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:03626-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP3 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-49980: USB: gadget: fix use-after-free read in usb_udc_uevent() (bsc#1245110).
    - CVE-2022-50233: Bluetooth: eir: Fix using strlen with hdev->{dev_name,short_name} (bsc#1246968).
    - CVE-2022-50248: wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix double free on tx path (bsc#1249840).
    - CVE-2022-50252: igb: Do not free q_vector unless new one was allocated (bsc#1249846).
    - CVE-2022-50258: wifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential stack-out-of-bounds in brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds()     (bsc#1249947).
    - CVE-2022-50381: md: fix a crash in mempool_free (bsc#1250257).
    - CVE-2022-50386: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix user-after-free (bsc#1250301).
    - CVE-2022-50401: nfsd: under NFSv4.1, fix double svc_xprt_put on rpc_create failure (bsc#1250140).
    - CVE-2022-50408: wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free bug in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit() (bsc#1250391).
    - CVE-2022-50409: net: If sock is dead do not access sock's sk_wq in sk_stream_wait_memory (bsc#1250392).
    - CVE-2022-50412: drm: bridge: adv7511: unregister cec i2c device after cec adapter (bsc#1250189).
    - CVE-2023-53178: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (bsc#1249827).
    - CVE-2023-53220: media: az6007: Fix null-ptr-deref in az6007_i2c_xfer() (bsc#1250337).
    - CVE-2023-53321: wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop short frames (bsc#1250313).
    - CVE-2023-53438: x86/MCE: Always save CS register on AMD Zen IF Poison errors (bsc#1250180).
    - CVE-2024-53093: nvme-multipath: defer partition scanning (bsc#1233640).
    - CVE-2025-21969: kABI workaround for l2cap_conn changes (bsc#1240784).
    - CVE-2025-38011: drm/amdgpu: csa unmap use uninterruptible lock (bsc#1244729).
    - CVE-2025-38184: tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (bsc#1245956).
    - CVE-2025-38216: iommu/vt-d: Restore context entry setup order for aliased devices (bsc#1245963).
    - CVE-2025-38488: smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto (bsc#1247239).
    - CVE-2025-38553: net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree     (bsc#1248255).
    - CVE-2025-38572: ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() (bsc#1248399).
    - CVE-2025-38664: ice: Fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg() (bsc#1248628).
    - CVE-2025-38685: fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit (bsc#1249220).
    - CVE-2025-38713: hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc() (bsc#1249200).
    - CVE-2025-39751: ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix buffer overflow in add_tuning_control (bsc#1249538).
    - CVE-2025-39823: KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest (bsc#1250002).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:03615-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-49138: Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix checking conn for le_conn_complete_evt (bsc#1238160).
    - CVE-2022-50233: Bluetooth: eir: Fix using strlen with hdev->{dev_name,short_name} (bsc#1246968).
    - CVE-2022-50252: igb: Do not free q_vector unless new one was allocated (bsc#1249846).
    - CVE-2022-50409: net: If sock is dead do not access sock's sk_wq in sk_stream_wait_memory (bsc#1250392).
    - CVE-2023-53178: mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (bsc#1249827).
    - CVE-2023-53257: wifi: mac80211: check S1G action frame size (bsc#1249869).
    - CVE-2023-53321: wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop short frames (bsc#1250313).
    - CVE-2023-53438: x86/MCE: Always save CS register on AMD Zen IF Poison errors (bsc#1250180).
    - CVE-2025-37738: ext4: ignore xattrs past end (bsc#1242846).
    - CVE-2025-37958: mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry (bsc#1243539).
    - CVE-2025-38014: dmaengine: idxd: Refactor remove call with idxd_cleanup() helper (bsc#1244732).
    - CVE-2025-38111: net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds read/write access (bsc#1245666).
    - CVE-2025-38380: i2c/designware: Fix an initialization issue (bsc#1247028).
    - CVE-2025-38488: smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto (bsc#1247239).
    - CVE-2025-38553: net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree     (bsc#1248255).
    - CVE-2025-38572: ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() (bsc#1248399).
    - CVE-2025-38659: gfs2: No more self recovery (bsc#1248639).
    - CVE-2025-38664: ice: Fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg() (bsc#1248628).
    - CVE-2025-38678: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates (bsc#1249126).
    - CVE-2025-38685: fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit (bsc#1249220).
    - CVE-2025-38706: ASoC: core: Check for rtd == NULL in snd_soc_remove_pcm_runtime() (bsc#1249195).
    - CVE-2025-38713: hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc() (bsc#1249200).
    - CVE-2025-38734: net/smc: fix UAF on smcsk after smc_listen_out() (bsc#1249324).
    - CVE-2025-39691: fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper (bsc#1249374).
    - CVE-2025-39703: net, hsr: reject HSR frame if skb can't hold tag (bsc#1249315).
    - CVE-2025-39726: s390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd() (bsc#1249266).
    - CVE-2025-39746: wifi: ath10k: shutdown driver when hardware is unreliable (bsc#1249516).
    - CVE-2025-39751: ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix buffer overflow in add_tuning_control (bsc#1249538).
    - CVE-2025-39790: bus: mhi: host: Detect events pointing to unexpected TREs (bsc#1249548).
    - CVE-2025-39823: KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest (bsc#1250002).
    - CVE-2025-39824: HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation (bsc#1250007).
    - CVE-2025-39860: Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() (bsc#1250247).
    - CVE-2025-39869: dmaengine: ti: edma: Fix memory allocation size for queue_priority_map (bsc#1250406).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:03614-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-50233: Bluetooth: eir: Fix using strlen with hdev->{dev_name,short_name} (bsc#1246968).
    - CVE-2022-50242: drivers: net: qlcnic: Fix potential memory leak in qlcnic_sriov_init() (bsc#1249696).
    - CVE-2022-50244: cxl: fix possible null-ptr-deref in cxl_pci_init_afu|adapter() (bsc#1249647).
    - CVE-2022-50252: igb: Do not free q_vector unless new one was allocated (bsc#1249846).
    - CVE-2022-50258: wifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential stack-out-of-bounds in brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds()     (bsc#1249947).
    - CVE-2022-50265: kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_wait (bsc#1249744).
    - CVE-2022-50278: PNP: fix name memory leak in pnp_alloc_dev() (bsc#1249715).
    - CVE-2022-50285: mm,hugetlb: take hugetlb_lock before decrementing h->resv_huge_pages (bsc#1249803).
    - CVE-2022-50288: qlcnic: prevent ->dcb use-after-free on qlcnic_dcb_enable() failure (bsc#1249802).
    - CVE-2022-50291: kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_psock (bsc#1249798).
    - CVE-2022-50294: wifi: libertas: fix memory leak in lbs_init_adapter() (bsc#1249799).
    - CVE-2022-50297: wifi: ath9k: verify the expected usb_endpoints are present (bsc#1250250).
    - CVE-2022-50304: mm: export bdi_unregister (bsc#1249725).
    - CVE-2022-50311: cxl: Fix refcount leak in cxl_calc_capp_routing (bsc#1249720).
    - CVE-2022-50312: drivers: serial: jsm: fix some leaks in probe (bsc#1249716).
    - CVE-2022-50321: wifi: brcmfmac: fix potential memory leak in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit() (bsc#1249706).
    - CVE-2022-50330: crypto: cavium - prevent integer overflow loading firmware (bsc#1249700).
    - CVE-2022-50349: misc: tifm: fix possible memory leak in tifm_7xx1_switch_media() (bsc#1249920).
    - CVE-2022-50352: net: hns: fix possible memory leak in hnae_ae_register() (bsc#1249922).
    - CVE-2022-50359: media: cx88: Fix a null-ptr-deref bug in buffer_prepare() (bsc#1250269).
    - CVE-2022-50365: skbuff: Account for tail adjustment during pull operations (bsc#1250084).
    - CVE-2022-50375: tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: disable dma rx/tx use flags in lpuart_dma_shutdown     (bsc#1250132).
    - CVE-2022-50386: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix user-after-free (bsc#1250301).
    - CVE-2022-50396: net: sched: fix memory leak in tcindex_set_parms (bsc#1250104).
    - CVE-2022-50402: drivers/md/md-bitmap: check the return value of md_bitmap_get_counter() (bsc#1250363).
    - CVE-2022-50405: net/tunnel: wait until all sk_user_data reader finish before releasing the sock     (bsc#1250155).
    - CVE-2022-50406: iomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback     (bsc#1250165).
    - CVE-2022-50408: wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free bug in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit() (bsc#1250391).
    - CVE-2022-50409: net: If sock is dead do not access sock's sk_wq in sk_stream_wait_memory (bsc#1250392).
    - CVE-2022-50419: Bluetooth: hci_sysfs: Fix attempting to call device_add multiple times (bsc#1250394).
    - CVE-2023-53148: igb: Do not bring the device up after non-fatal error (bsc#1249842).
    - CVE-2023-53153: wifi: cfg80211: Partial revert 'wifi: cfg80211: Fix use after free for wext'     (bsc#1249877).
    - CVE-2023-53176: serial: 8250: Fix oops for port->pm on uart_change_pm() (bsc#1249991).
    - CVE-2023-53178: mm: zswap: fix missing folio cleanup in writeback race path (bsc#1249827 git-fix).
    - CVE-2023-53199: wifi: ath9k: hif_usb: clean up skbs if ath9k_hif_usb_rx_stream() fails (bsc#1249683).
    - CVE-2023-53201: RDMA/bnxt_re: wraparound mbox producer index (bsc#1249687).
    - CVE-2023-53226: wifi: mwifiex: Fix oob check condition in mwifiex_process_rx_packet (bsc#1249658).
    - CVE-2023-53248: drm/amdgpu: install stub fence into potential unused fence pointers (bsc#1249779).
    - CVE-2023-53254: drivers: base: cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map changes in event of CPU hotplug     (bsc#1249871).
    - CVE-2023-53272: net: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff (bsc#1249917).
    - CVE-2023-53277: wifi: iwl3945: Add missing check for create_singlethread_workqueue (bsc#1249936).
    - CVE-2023-53288: drm/client: Fix memory leak in drm_client_modeset_probe (bsc#1250058).
    - CVE-2023-53298: nfc: fix memory leak of se_io context in nfc_genl_se_io (bsc#1249944).
    - CVE-2023-53302: wifi: iwl4965: Add missing check for create_singlethread_workqueue() (bsc#1249958).
    - CVE-2023-53305: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free (bsc#1250049).
    - CVE-2023-53309: drm/radeon: Fix integer overflow in radeon_cs_parser_init (bsc#1250055).
    - CVE-2023-53317: ext4: fix WARNING in mb_find_extent (bsc#1250081).
    - CVE-2023-53321: wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop short frames (bsc#1250313).
    - CVE-2023-53335: RDMA/cxgb4: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in pass_establish() (bsc#1250072).
    - CVE-2023-53344: can: bcm: bcm_tx_setup(): fix KMSAN uninit-value in vfs_write (bsc#1250023).
    - CVE-2023-53348: btrfs: fix deadlock when aborting transaction during relocation with scrub     (bsc#1250018).
    - CVE-2023-53365: ip6mr: Fix skb_under_panic in ip6mr_cache_report() (bsc#1249988).
    - CVE-2023-53384: wifi: mwifiex: avoid possible NULL skb pointer dereference (bsc#1250127).
    - CVE-2023-53393: RDMA/mlx5: Fix mlx5_ib_get_hw_stats when used for device (bsc#1250114).
    - CVE-2023-53395: ACPICA: Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer (bsc#1250358).
    - CVE-2023-53397: modpost: fix off by one in is_executable_section() (bsc#1250125).
    - CVE-2023-53400: ALSA: hda: Fix Oops by 9.1 surround channel names (bsc#1250328).
    - CVE-2023-53438: x86/MCE: Always save CS register on AMD Zen IF Poison errors (bsc#1250180).
    - CVE-2023-53441: bpf: cpumap: Fix memory leak in cpu_map_update_elem (bsc#1250150).
    - CVE-2024-53194: PCI: Fix use-after-free of slot->bus on hot remove (bsc#1235459).
    - CVE-2024-58240: tls: separate no-async decryption request handling from async (bsc#1248847).
    - CVE-2025-38488: smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto (bsc#1247239).
    - CVE-2025-38527: smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break (bsc#1248199).
    - CVE-2025-38553: net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree     (bsc#1248255).
    - CVE-2025-38572: ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() (bsc#1248399).
    - CVE-2025-38574: pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit() (bsc#1248365).
    - CVE-2025-38602: wifi: iwlwifi: Fix error code in iwl_op_mode_dvm_start() (bsc#1248341).
    - CVE-2025-38604: wifi: rtl818x: Kill URBs before clearing tx status queue (bsc#1248333).
    - CVE-2025-38623: PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery (bsc#1248610).
    - CVE-2025-38624: PCI: pnv_php: Clean up allocated IRQs on unplug (bsc#1248617).
    - CVE-2025-38632: pinmux: fix race causing mux_owner NULL with active mux_usecount (bsc#1248669).
    - CVE-2025-38639: netfilter: xt_nfacct: do not assume acct name is null-terminated (bsc#1248674).
    - CVE-2025-38665: can: netlink: can_changelink(): fix NULL pointer deref of struct can_priv::do_set_mode     (bsc#1248648).
    - CVE-2025-38685: fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit (bsc#1249220).
    - CVE-2025-38701: ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr (bsc#1249258).
    - CVE-2025-38702: fbdev: fix potential buffer overflow in do_register_framebuffer() (bsc#1249254).
    - CVE-2025-38705: drm/amd/pm: fix null pointer access (bsc#1249334).
    - CVE-2025-38712: hfsplus: do not use BUG_ON() in hfsplus_create_attributes_file() (bsc#1249194).
    - CVE-2025-38713: hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc() (bsc#1249200).
    - CVE-2025-38729: ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 power domain descriptors, too (bsc#1249164).
    - CVE-2025-38735: gve: prevent ethtool ops after shutdown (bsc#1249288).
    - CVE-2025-39677: net/sched: Fix backlog accounting in qdisc_dequeue_internal (bsc#1249300).
    - CVE-2025-39691: fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper (bsc#1249374).
    - CVE-2025-39705: drm/amd/display: fix a Null pointer dereference vulnerability (bsc#1249295).
    - CVE-2025-39706: drm/amdkfd: Destroy KFD debugfs after destroy KFD wq (bsc#1249413).
    - CVE-2025-39726: s390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd() (bsc#1249266).
    - CVE-2025-39751: ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix buffer overflow in add_tuning_control (bsc#1249538).
    - CVE-2025-39754: mm/smaps: fix race between smaps_hugetlb_range and migration (bsc#1249524).
    - CVE-2025-39757: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix size validation in convert_chmap_v3() (bsc#1249515).
    - CVE-2025-39760: usb: core: config: Prevent OOB read in SS endpoint companion parsing (bsc#1249598).
    - CVE-2025-39763: ACPICA: Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method() (bsc#1249615).
    - CVE-2025-39764: netfilter: ctnetlink: remove refcounting in expectation dumpers (bsc#1249513).
    - CVE-2025-39773: net: bridge: fix soft lockup in br_multicast_query_expired() (bsc#1249504).
    - CVE-2025-39782: jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() (bsc#1249526).
    - CVE-2025-39787: soc: qcom: mdt_loader: Deal with zero e_shentsize (bsc#1249545).
    - CVE-2025-39800: btrfs: abort transaction on unexpected eb generation at btrfs_copy_root() (bsc#1250177).
    - CVE-2025-39808: HID: hid-ntrig: fix unable to handle page fault in ntrig_report_version() (bsc#1250088).
    - CVE-2025-39824: HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation (bsc#1250007).
    - CVE-2025-39833: mISDN: hfcpci: Fix warning when deleting uninitialized timer (bsc#1250028).
    - CVE-2025-39838: cifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion (bsc#1250365).
    - CVE-2025-39847: ppp: fix memory leak in pad_compress_skb (bsc#1250292).
    - CVE-2025-39853: i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty (bsc#1250275).
    - CVE-2025-39860: Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() (bsc#1250247).
    - CVE-2025-39863: wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free when rescheduling brcmf_btcoex_info work     (bsc#1250281).
    - CVE-2025-39865: tee: fix NULL pointer dereference in tee_shm_put (bsc#1250294).
    - CVE-2025-39869: dmaengine: ti: edma: Fix memory allocation size for queue_priority_map (bsc#1250406).
    - CVE-2025-39885: ocfs2: fix recursive semaphore deadlock in fiemap call (bsc#1250407).
    - CVE-2025-40300: x86/vmscape: Warn when STIBP is disabled with SMT (bsc#1247483).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - mm: fix zswap writeback race condition The zswap writeback mechanism can cause a race condition resulting     in memory corruption, where a swapped out page gets swapped in with data that was written to a different     page. The race unfolds like this: 1. a page with data A and swap offset X is stored in zswap 2. page A is     removed off the LRU by zpool driver for writeback in zswap-shrink work, data for A is mapped by zpool     driver 3. user space program faults and invalidates page entry A, offset X is considered free 4. kswapd     stores page B at offset X in zswap (zswap could also be full, if so, page B would then be IOed to X, then     skip step 5.) 5. entry A is replaced by B in tree->rbroot, this doesn't affect the local reference held by     zswap-shrink work 6. zswap-shrink work writes back A at X, and frees zswap entry A 7. swapin of slot X     brings A in memory instead of B The fix: Once the swap page cache has been allocated (case     ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW), zswap-shrink work just checks that the local zswap_entry reference is still the same     as the one in the tree. If it's not the same it means that it's either been invalidated or replaced, in     both cases the writeback is aborted because the local entry contains stale data. Reproducer: I originally     found this by running `stress` overnight to validate my work on the zswap writeback mechanism, it     manifested after hours on my test machine. The key to make it happen is having zswap writebacks, so     whatever setup pumps /sys/kernel/debug/zswap/written_back_pages should do the trick. In order to reproduce     this faster on a vm, I setup a system with ~100M of available memory and a 500M swap file, then running     `stress --vm 1 --vm-bytes 300000000 --vm-stride 4000` makes it happen in matter of tens of minutes. One     can speed things up even more by swinging /sys/module/zswap/parameters/max_pool_percent up and down     between, say, 20 and 1; this makes it reproduce in tens of seconds. It's crucial to set `--vm-stride` to     something other than 4096 otherwise `stress` won't realize that memory has been corrupted because all     pages would have the same data. (CVE-2023-53178)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2023-228 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    binder: fix UAF of alloc->vma in race with munmap() (CVE-2022-50240)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    binder: fix UAF of alloc->vma in race with munmap() (CVE-2022-50338)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's networking subsystem within the RPL protocol's handling. This issue     results from the improper handling of user-supplied data, which can lead to an assertion failure. This     flaw allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to create a denial of service condition on the system.
    (CVE-2023-2156)

    A heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux Kernel ipvlan network driver can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    The out-of-bounds write is caused by missing skb->cb  initialization in the ipvlan network driver. The     vulnerability is reachable if CONFIG_IPVLAN is enabled.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 90cbed5247439a966b645b34eb0a2e037836ea8e. (CVE-2023-3090)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in vcs_read in drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c in vc_screen in the Linux     Kernel. In this flaw an attacker with local user access may lead to a system crash or a leak of internal     kernel information. (CVE-2023-3567)

    An issue was discovered in fl_set_geneve_opt in net/sched/cls_flower.c in the Linux kernel before 6.3.7.
    It allows an out-of-bounds write in the flower classifier code via TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_GENEVE packets.
    This may result in denial of service or privilege escalation. (CVE-2023-35788)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    serial: 8250: Reinit port->pm on port specific driver unbind (CVE-2023-53176)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (CVE-2023-53178)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: Avoid undefined behavior: applying zero offset to null pointer (CVE-2023-53182)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    irqchip/gicv3: Workaround for NVIDIA erratum T241-FABRIC-4 (CVE-2023-53383)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rcu: Protect rcu_print_task_exp_stall() ->exp_tasks access (CVE-2023-53419)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: add vlan_get_protocol_and_depth() helper (CVE-2023-53433)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: skb_partial_csum_set() fix against transport header magic value (CVE-2023-53439)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPI: processor: Check for null return of devm_kzalloc() in fch_misc_setup() (CVE-2023-53483)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    lib: cpu_rmap: Avoid use after free on rmap->obj array entries (CVE-2023-53484)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio_net: Fix error unwinding of XDP initialization (CVE-2023-53499)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: allow ext4_get_group_info() to fail (CVE-2023-53503)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nbd: fix incomplete validation of ioctl arg (CVE-2023-53513)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix null deref on element insertion (CVE-2023-53566)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    null_blk: Always check queue mode setting from configfs (CVE-2023-53576)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md: fix soft lockup in status_resync (CVE-2023-53620)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tun: Fix memory leak for detached NAPI queue. (CVE-2023-53685)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: Fix out-of-bounds access in ipv6_find_tlv() (CVE-2023-53705)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: fix skb leak in __skb_tstamp_tx() (CVE-2023-53716)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
278484	EulerOS 2.0 SP13 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2025-2501)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	high
278477	EulerOS 2.0 SP11 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2025-2483)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	high
278473	EulerOS 2.0 SP13 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2025-2522)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	high
278438	EulerOS 2.0 SP11 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2025-2464)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	high
277472	RHEL 8 : kernel (RHSA-2025:22752)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
275789	AlmaLinux 8 : kernel (ALSA-2025:19931)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	high
275303	RockyLinux 8 : kernel (RLSA-2025:19931)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	high
275298	RockyLinux 8 : kernel-rt (RLSA-2025:19932)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	high
275176	RHEL 9 : kernel-rt (RHSA-2025:21128)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
275174	RHEL 9 : kernel (RHSA-2025:21091)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
275173	RHEL 9 : kernel-rt (RHSA-2025:21136)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
275161	RHEL 8 : kernel (RHSA-2025:21083)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
274973	RHEL 8 : kernel (RHSA-2025:21084)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
274937	RHEL 9 : kernel (RHSA-2025:21051)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
274812	Oracle Linux 8 : kernel (ELSA-2025-19931)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	high
274794	AlmaLinux 8 : kernel-rt (ALSA-2025:19932)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	high
274566	RHEL 8 : kernel-rt (RHSA-2025:19932)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
274561	RHEL 8 : kernel (RHSA-2025:19931)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
274448	RHEL 9 : kernel (RHSA-2025:19886)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	medium
270857	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:03628-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
270848	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:03626-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
270837	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:03615-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
270831	SUSE SLES12 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:03614-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
264904	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-53178	Nessus	Misc.	high
177674	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool, kernel, kernel-devel (ALAS2023-2023-228)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2023-53178

medium

Tenable Plugins

high

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medium

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