In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: hda/via: Avoid potential array out-of-bound in add_secret_dac_path() snd_hda_get_connections() can return a negative error code. It may lead to accessing 'conn' array at a negative index. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - ALSA: hda/via: Avoid potential array out-of-bound in add_secret_dac_path() snd_hda_get_connections() can     return a negative error code. It may lead to accessing 'conn' array at a negative index. Found by Linux     Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. (CVE-2023-52988)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:01983-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2021-47670: can: peak_usb: fix use after free bugs (bsc#1241407).
    - CVE-2022-49139: Bluetooth: fix null ptr deref on hci_sync_conn_complete_evt (bsc#1238032).
    - CVE-2022-49145: ACPI: CPPC: Avoid out of bounds access when parsing _CPC data (bsc#1238162).
    - CVE-2022-49168: btrfs: do not clean up repair bio if submit fails (bsc#1238109).
    - CVE-2022-49190: kernel/resource: fix kfree() of bootmem memory again (bsc#1238130).
    - CVE-2022-49212: mtd: rawnand: atmel: fix refcount issue in atmel_nand_controller_init (bsc#1238331).
    - CVE-2022-49216: drm/tegra: Fix reference leak in tegra_dsi_ganged_probe (bsc#1238338).
    - CVE-2022-49235: ath9k_htc: fix uninit value bugs (bsc#1238333).
    - CVE-2022-49248: ALSA: firewire-lib: fix uninitialized flag for AV/C deferred transaction (bsc#1238284).
    - CVE-2022-49253: media: usb: go7007: s2250-board: fix leak in probe() (bsc#1238420).
    - CVE-2022-49320: dmaengine: zynqmp_dma: In struct zynqmp_dma_chan fix desc_size data type (bsc#1238394).
    - CVE-2022-49326: rtl818x: Prevent using not initialized queues (bsc#1238646).
    - CVE-2022-49371: driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach (bsc#1238546).
    - CVE-2022-49382: soc: rockchip: Fix refcount leak in rockchip_grf_init (bsc#1238306).
    - CVE-2022-49396: phy: qcom-qmp: fix reset-controller leak on probe errors (bsc#1238289).
    - CVE-2022-49420: net: annotate races around sk->sk_bound_dev_if (bsc#1238887).
    - CVE-2022-49441: tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock (bsc#1238263).
    - CVE-2022-49445: pinctrl: renesas: core: Fix possible null-ptr-deref in sh_pfc_map_resources()     (bsc#1238019).
    - CVE-2022-49460: PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Disable edev on remove() (bsc#1238892).
    - CVE-2022-49467: drm: msm: fix possible memory leak in mdp5_crtc_cursor_set() (bsc#1238815).
    - CVE-2022-49474: Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout (bsc#1238071).
    - CVE-2022-49491: drm/rockchip: vop: fix possible null-ptr-deref in vop_bind() (bsc#1238539).
    - CVE-2022-49503: ath9k_htc: fix potential out of bounds access with invalid rxstatus->rs_keyix     (bsc#1238868).
    - CVE-2022-49592: net: stmmac: fix dma queue left shift overflow issue (bsc#1238311).
    - CVE-2022-49625: sfc: fix kernel panic when creating VF (bsc#1238411).
    - CVE-2022-49635: drm/i915/selftests: fix subtraction overflow bug (bsc#1238806).
    - CVE-2022-49652: dmaengine: ti: Fix refcount leak in ti_dra7_xbar_route_allocate (bsc#1238871).
    - CVE-2022-49715: irqchip/gic-v3: Fix refcount leak in gic_populate_ppi_partitions (bsc#1238818).
    - CVE-2022-49728: kABI workaround for changeing the variable length type to size_t (bsc#1239111).
    - CVE-2022-49729: nfc: nfcmrvl: Fix memory leak in nfcmrvl_play_deferred (bsc#1239060).
    - CVE-2022-49751: w1: fix WARNING after calling w1_process() (bsc#1240254).
    - CVE-2022-49761: btrfs: always report error in run_one_delayed_ref() (bsc#1240261).
    - CVE-2022-49772: ALSA: usb-audio: Drop snd_BUG_ON() from snd_usbmidi_output_open() (bsc#1242147).
    - CVE-2022-49775: tcp: cdg: allow tcp_cdg_release() to be called multiple times (bsc#1242245).
    - CVE-2022-49776: macvlan: enforce a consistent minimal mtu (bsc#1242248).
    - CVE-2022-49787: mmc: sdhci-pci: Fix possible memory leak caused by missing pci_dev_put() (bsc#1242352).
    - CVE-2022-49788: misc/vmw_vmci: fix an infoleak in vmci_host_do_receive_datagram() (bsc#1242353).
    - CVE-2022-49813: net: ena: Fix error handling in ena_init() (bsc#1242497).
    - CVE-2022-49821: mISDN: fix possible memory leak in mISDN_dsp_element_register() (bsc#1242542).
    - CVE-2022-49826: ata: libata-transport: fix double ata_host_put() in ata_tport_add() (bsc#1242549).
    - CVE-2022-49829: drm/scheduler: fix fence ref counting (bsc#1242691).
    - CVE-2022-49832: pinctrl: devicetree: fix null pointer dereferencing in pinctrl_dt_to_map (bsc#1242154).
    - CVE-2022-49835: ALSA: hda: fix potential memleak in 'add_widget_node' (bsc#1242385).
    - CVE-2022-49840: bpf, test_run: Fix alignment problem in bpf_prog_test_run_skb() (bsc#1242447).
    - CVE-2022-49842: ASoC: soc-utils: Remove __exit for snd_soc_util_exit() (bsc#1242484).
    - CVE-2022-49853: net: macvlan: fix memory leaks of macvlan_common_newlink (bsc#1242688).
    - CVE-2022-49861: dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: Fix a resource leak in mv_xor_v2_remove() (bsc#1242580).
    - CVE-2022-49862: tipc: fix the msg->req tlv len check in tipc_nl_compat_name_table_dump_header     (bsc#1242755).
    - CVE-2022-49865: ipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg to network (bsc#1242570).
    - CVE-2022-49871: net: tun: call napi_schedule_prep() to ensure we own a napi (bsc#1242558).
    - CVE-2022-49872: net: gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types (bsc#1242594).
    - CVE-2022-49874: HID: hyperv: fix possible memory leak in mousevsc_probe() (bsc#1242478).
    - CVE-2022-49898: btrfs: fix tree mod log mishandling of reallocated nodes (bsc#1242472).
    - CVE-2022-49907: net: mdio: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for __mdiobus_register (bsc#1242450).
    - CVE-2022-49913: btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at find_parent_nodes() (bsc#1242470).
    - CVE-2022-49914: btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at resolve_indirect_refs()     (bsc#1242427).
    - CVE-2022-49922: nfc: nfcmrvl: Fix potential memory leak in nfcmrvl_i2c_nci_send() (bsc#1242378).
    - CVE-2022-49923: nfc: nxp-nci: Fix potential memory leak in nxp_nci_send() (bsc#1242394).
    - CVE-2022-49924: nfc: fdp: Fix potential memory leak in fdp_nci_send() (bsc#1242426).
    - CVE-2022-49925: RDMA/core: Fix null-ptr-deref in ib_core_cleanup() (bsc#1242371).
    - CVE-2022-49931: IB/hfi1: Correctly move list in sc_disable() (bsc#1242382).
    - CVE-2023-52868: thermal: core: prevent potential string overflow (bsc#1225044).
    - CVE-2023-52975: scsi: iscsi_tcp: Fix UAF during logout when accessing the shost ipaddress (bsc#1240322).
    - CVE-2023-52988: ALSA: hda/via: Avoid potential array out-of-bound in add_secret_dac_path()     (bsc#1240293).
    - CVE-2023-52989: firewire: fix memory leak for payload of request subaction to IEC 61883-1 FCP region     (bsc#1240266).
    - CVE-2023-52993: x86/i8259: Mark legacy PIC interrupts with IRQ_LEVEL (bsc#1240297).
    - CVE-2023-53039: HID: intel-ish-hid: ipc: Fix potential use-after-free in work function (bsc#1242745).
    - CVE-2023-53045: usb: gadget: u_audio: do not let userspace block driver unbind (bsc#1242756).
    - CVE-2023-53066: qed/qed_sriov: guard against NULL derefs from qed_iov_get_vf_info (bsc#1242227).
    - CVE-2023-53079: net/mlx5: Fix steering rules cleanup (bsc#1242765).
    - CVE-2023-53080: xsk: Add missing overflow check in xdp_umem_reg (bsc#1242287).
    - CVE-2023-53094: tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: fix race on RX DMA shutdown (bsc#1242288).
    - CVE-2023-53103: bonding: Fix memory leak when changing bond type to Ethernet (bsc#1242408).
    - CVE-2023-53114: i40e: Fix kernel crash during reboot when adapter is in recovery mode (bsc#1242398).
    - CVE-2023-53139: nfc: fdp: add null check of devm_kmalloc_array in fdp_nci_i2c_read_device_properties     (bsc#1242361).
    - CVE-2024-26740: Fixed use the backlog for mirred ingress  (bsc#1222563).
    - CVE-2024-27010: net/sched: Fix mirred deadlock on device recursion (bsc#1223720).
    - CVE-2024-45021: memcg_write_event_control(): fix a user-triggerable oops (bsc#1230434).
    - CVE-2024-46751: btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when 0 reference count at btrfs_lookup_extent_info()     (bsc#1230786).
    - CVE-2024-46752: btrfs: reduce nesting for extent processing at btrfs_lookup_extent_info() (bsc#1230794).
    - CVE-2024-50106: nfsd: fix race between laundromat and free_stateid() (bsc#1232882).
    - CVE-2024-53168: sunrpc: fix one UAF issue caused by sunrpc kernel tcp socket (bsc#1234887).
    - CVE-2024-56779: nfsd: fix nfs4_openowner leak when concurrent nfsd4_open occur (bsc#1235632).
    - CVE-2025-21648: netfilter: conntrack: clamp maximum hashtable size to INT_MAX (bsc#1236142).
    - CVE-2025-21702: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (bsc#1237312).
    - CVE-2025-21704: usb: cdc-acm: Check control transfer buffer size before access (bsc#1237571).
    - CVE-2025-21787: team: better TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING validation (bsc#1238774).
    - CVE-2025-21814: ptp: Ensure info->enable callback is always set (bsc#1238473).
    - CVE-2025-22021: netfilter: socket: Lookup orig tuple for IPv6 SNAT (bsc#1241282).
    - CVE-2025-22027: media: streamzap: fix race between device disconnection and urb callback (bsc#1241369).
    - CVE-2025-22050: usbnet:fix NPE during rx_complete (bsc#1241441).
    - CVE-2025-22058: udp: Fix memory accounting leak (bsc#1241332).
    - CVE-2025-22060: net: mvpp2: Prevent parser TCAM memory corruption (bsc#1241526).
    - CVE-2025-22063: netlabel: Fix NULL pointer exception caused by CALIPSO on IPv4 sockets (bsc#1241351).
    - CVE-2025-22104: ibmvnic: Use kernel helpers for hex dumps (bsc#1241550).
    - CVE-2025-23136: thermal: int340x: Add NULL check for adev (bsc#1241357).
    - CVE-2025-23150: ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split (bsc#1242513).
    - CVE-2025-23161: PCI: vmd: Make vmd_dev::cfg_lock a raw_spinlock_t type (bsc#1242792).
    - CVE-2025-37749: net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung (bsc#1242859).
    - CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1242504).
    - CVE-2025-37780: isofs: Prevent the use of too small fid (bsc#1242786).
    - CVE-2025-37782: hfs/hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_bnode_read_key (bsc#1242770).
    - CVE-2025-37789: net: openvswitch: fix nested key length validation in the set() action (bsc#1242762).
    - CVE-2025-37794: wifi: mac80211: Purge vif txq in ieee80211_do_stop() (bsc#1242566).
    - CVE-2025-37796: wifi: at76c50x: fix use after free access in at76_disconnect (bsc#1242727).
    - CVE-2025-37797: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class handling (bsc#1242417).
    - CVE-2025-37823: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a potential UAF in hfsc_dequeue() too (bsc#1242924).
    - CVE-2025-37833: net/niu: Niu requires MSIX ENTRY_DATA fields touch before entry reads (bsc#1242868).
    - CVE-2025-37852: drm/amdgpu: handle amdgpu_cgs_create_device() errors in amd_powerplay_create()     (bsc#1243074).
    - CVE-2025-37879: 9p/net: fix improper handling of bogus negative read/write replies (bsc#1243077).
    - CVE-2025-37949: xenbus: Use kref to track req lifetime (bsc#1243541).
    - CVE-2025-37989: net: phy: leds: fix memory leak (bsc#1243511).
    - CVE-2025-38637: net_sched: skbprio: Remove overly strict queue assertions (bsc#1241657).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:1241-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-49053: scsi: target: tcmu: Fix possible page UAF (bsc#1237918).
    - CVE-2022-49465: blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled (bsc#1238919).
    - CVE-2022-49739: gfs2: Always check inode size of inline inodes (bsc#1240207).
    - CVE-2023-52935: mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma race (bsc#1240276).
    - CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
    - CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
    - CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
    - CVE-2024-56651: can: hi311x: hi3110_can_ist(): fix potential use-after-free (bsc#1235528).
    - CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
    - CVE-2024-58013: Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_sync     (bsc#1239095).
    - CVE-2024-58014: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (bsc#1239109).
    - CVE-2025-21693: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (bsc#1237029).
    - CVE-2025-21718: net: rose: fix timer races against user threads (bsc#1239073).
    - CVE-2025-21772: partitions: mac: fix handling of bogus partition table (bsc#1238911).
    - CVE-2025-21780: drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table() (bsc#1239115).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:1195-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-49053: scsi: target: tcmu: Fix possible page UAF (bsc#1237918).
    - CVE-2022-49465: blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled (bsc#1238919).
    - CVE-2022-49739: gfs2: Always check inode size of inline inodes (bsc#1240207).
    - CVE-2023-52935: mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma race (bsc#1240276).
    - CVE-2024-53064: idpf: fix idpf_vc_core_init error path (bsc#1233558 bsc#1234464).
    - CVE-2024-56651: can: hi311x: hi3110_can_ist(): fix potential use-after-free (bsc#1235528).
    - CVE-2024-58083: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (bsc#1239036).
    - CVE-2025-21693: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (bsc#1237029).
    - CVE-2025-21714: RDMA/mlx5: Fix implicit ODP use after free (bsc#1237890).
    - CVE-2025-21732: RDMA/mlx5: Fix a race for an ODP MR which leads to CQE with error (bsc#1237877).
    - CVE-2025-21753: btrfs: fix use-after-free when attempting to join an aborted transaction (bsc#1237875).
    - CVE-2025-21772: partitions: mac: fix handling of bogus partition table (bsc#1238911).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2023:6583 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: net/sched: cls_u32 component reference counter leak if tcf_change_indev() fails (CVE-2023-3609)

    * kernel: net/sched: Use-after-free vulnerabilities in the net/sched classifiers: cls_fw, cls_u32 and     cls_route (CVE-2023-4128, CVE-2023-4206, CVE-2023-4207, CVE-2023-4208)

    * kernel: eBPF: insufficient stack type checks in dynptr (CVE-2023-39191)

    * Kernel: race when faulting a device private page in memory manager (CVE-2022-3523)

    * kernel: use-after-free in l1oip timer handlers (CVE-2022-3565)

    * kernel: Rate limit overflow messages in r8152 in intr_callback (CVE-2022-3594)

    * kernel: vmwgfx: use-after-free in vmw_cmd_res_check (CVE-2022-38457)

    * kernel: vmwgfx: use-after-free in vmw_execbuf_tie_context (CVE-2022-40133)

    * hw: Intel: Gather Data Sampling (GDS) side channel vulnerability (CVE-2022-40982)

    * kernel: Information leak in l2cap_parse_conf_req in net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c (CVE-2022-42895)

    * kernel: x86/mm: Randomize per-cpu entry area (CVE-2023-0597)

    * kernel: HID: check empty report_list in hid_validate_values() (CVE-2023-1073)

    * kernel: sctp: fail if no bound addresses can be used for a given scope (CVE-2023-1074)

    * kernel: hid: Use After Free in asus_remove() (CVE-2023-1079)

    * kernel: hash collisions in the IPv6 connection lookup table (CVE-2023-1206)

    * kernel: ovl: fix use after free in struct ovl_aio_req (CVE-2023-1252)

    * Kernel: use-after-free in nfsd4_ssc_setup_dul in fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c (CVE-2023-1652)

    * kernel: Use after free bug in btsdio_remove due to race condition (CVE-2023-1989)

    * kernel: fbcon: shift-out-of-bounds in fbcon_set_font() (CVE-2023-3161)

    * kernel: out-of-bounds access in relay_file_read (CVE-2023-3268)

    * kernel: xfrm: NULL pointer dereference in xfrm_update_ae_params() (CVE-2023-3772)

    * kernel: xfrm: out-of-bounds read of XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH nlattr (CVE-2023-3773)

    * kernel: KVM: SEV-ES / SEV-SNP VMGEXIT double fetch vulnerability (CVE-2023-4155)

    * kernel: exFAT: stack overflow in exfat_get_uniname_from_ext_entry (CVE-2023-4273)

    * kernel: mpls: double free on sysctl allocation failure (CVE-2023-26545)

    * kernel: KVM: nVMX: missing consistency checks for CR0 and CR4 (CVE-2023-30456)

    * kernel: net: qcom/emac: race condition leading to use-after-free in emac_remove() (CVE-2023-33203)

    * kernel: vmwgfx: race condition leading to information disclosure vulnerability (CVE-2023-33951)

    * kernel: vmwgfx: double free within the handling of vmw_buffer_object objects (CVE-2023-33952)

    * kernel: r592: race condition leading to use-after-free in r592_remove() (CVE-2023-35825)

    * kernel: net/tls: tls_is_tx_ready() checked list_entry (CVE-2023-1075)

    * kernel: tap: tap_open(): correctly initialize socket uid (CVE-2023-1076)

    * kernel: missing mmap_lock in file_files_note that could possibly lead to a use after free in the     coredump code (CVE-2023-1249)

    * kernel: use-after-free bug in remove function xgene_hwmon_remove (CVE-2023-1855)

    * kernel: Use after free bug in r592_remove (CVE-2023-3141)

    * kernel: gfs2: NULL pointer dereference in gfs2_evict_inode() (CVE-2023-3212)

    * kernel: NULL pointer dereference due to missing kalloc() return value check in     shtp_cl_get_dma_send_buf() (CVE-2023-3358)

    * kernel: tap: tap_open(): correctly initialize socket uid next fix of i_uid to current_fsuid     (CVE-2023-4194)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Additional Changes:

    For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3 Release Notes     linked from the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
245416	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-52988	Nessus	Misc.	high
240793	SUSE SLES12 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:01983-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
234407	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:1241-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
234182	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:1195-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
194262	RHEL 9 : kernel (RHSA-2023:6583)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high

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