In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Prevent bpf program recursion for raw tracepoint probes We got report from sysbot [1] about warnings that were caused by bpf program attached to contention_begin raw tracepoint triggering the same tracepoint by using bpf_trace_printk helper that takes trace_printk_lock lock. Call Trace: <TASK> ? trace_event_raw_event_bpf_trace_printk+0x5f/0x90 bpf_trace_printk+0x2b/0xe0 bpf_prog_a9aec6167c091eef_prog+0x1f/0x24 bpf_trace_run2+0x26/0x90 native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1c6/0x2b0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x50 bpf_trace_printk+0x3f/0xe0 bpf_prog_a9aec6167c091eef_prog+0x1f/0x24 bpf_trace_run2+0x26/0x90 native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1c6/0x2b0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x50 bpf_trace_printk+0x3f/0xe0 bpf_prog_a9aec6167c091eef_prog+0x1f/0x24 bpf_trace_run2+0x26/0x90 native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1c6/0x2b0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x50 bpf_trace_printk+0x3f/0xe0 bpf_prog_a9aec6167c091eef_prog+0x1f/0x24 bpf_trace_run2+0x26/0x90 native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1c6/0x2b0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x50 __unfreeze_partials+0x5b/0x160 ... The can be reproduced by attaching bpf program as raw tracepoint on contention_begin tracepoint. The bpf prog calls bpf_trace_printk helper. Then by running perf bench the spin lock code is forced to take slow path and call contention_begin tracepoint. Fixing this by skipping execution of the bpf program if it's already running, Using bpf prog 'active' field, which is being currently used by trampoline programs for the same reason. Moving bpf_prog_inc_misses_counter to syscall.c because trampoline.c is compiled in just for CONFIG_BPF_JIT option. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/YxhFe3EwqchC%2FfYf@krava/T/#t

The AlmaLinux 9.2 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TuxCare ALMALINUX9.2:CLSA-2026:1783791447 advisory.

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: phy: mdio: fix memory leak Syzbot     reported memory leak in MDIO bus interface, the problem was in wrong state logic. MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED     indicates 2 states: 1. Bus is only allocated 2. Bus allocated and __mdiobus_register() fails, but     device_register() was called In case of device_register() has been called we should call put_device() to     correctly free the memory allocated for this device, but mdiobus_free() calls just kfree(dev) in case of     MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED state To avoid this behaviour we need to set bus->state to MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED _before_     calling device_register(), because put_device() should be called even in case of device_register()     failure. (CVE-2021-47416)

  - An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TeleTYpe subsystem. The issue occurs in how a     user triggers a race condition using ioctls TIOCSPTLCK and TIOCGPTPEER and TIOCSTI and TCXONC with leakage     of memory in the flush_to_ldisc function. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or read     unauthorized random data from memory. (CVE-2022-1462)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: isotp: sanitize CAN ID checks in     isotp_bind() Syzbot created an environment that lead to a state machine status that can not be reached     with a compliant CAN ID address configuration. The provided address information consisted of CAN ID     0x6000001 and 0xC28001 which both boil down to 11 bit CAN IDs 0x001 in sending and receiving. Sanitize the     SFF/EFF CAN ID values before performing the address checks. (CVE-2022-49269)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tty: fix deadlock caused by calling     printk() under tty_port->lock pty_write() invokes kmalloc() which may invoke a normal printk() to print     failure message. This can cause a deadlock in the scenario reported by syz-bot below: CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 ----
    ---- ---- lock(console_owner); lock(&port_lock_key); lock(&port->lock); lock(&port_lock_key);
    lock(&port->lock); lock(console_owner); As commit dbdda842fe96 (printk: Add console owner and waiter     logic to load balance console writes) said, such deadlock can be prevented by using printk_deferred() in     kmalloc() (which is invoked in the section guarded by the port->lock). But there are too many printk() on     the kmalloc() path, and kmalloc() can be called from anywhere, so changing printk() to printk_deferred()     is too complicated and inelegant. Therefore, this patch chooses to specify __GFP_NOWARN to kmalloc(), so     that printk() will not be called, and this deadlock problem can be avoided. Syzbot reported the following     lockdep error: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking     dependency detected 5.4.143-00237-g08ccc19a-dirty #10 Not tainted
    ------------------------------------------------------ syz-executor.4/29420 is trying to acquire lock:
    ffffffff8aedb2a0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: console_trylock_spinning kernel/printk/printk.c:1752     [inline] ffffffff8aedb2a0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: vprintk_emit+0x2ca/0x470     kernel/printk/printk.c:2023 but task is already holding lock: ffff8880119c9158 (&port->lock){-.-.}-{2:2},     at: pty_write+0xf4/0x1f0 drivers/tty/pty.c:120 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing     dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (&port->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: __raw_spin_lock_irqsave     include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50     kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159 tty_port_tty_get drivers/tty/tty_port.c:288 [inline] <-- lock(&port->lock);
    tty_port_default_wakeup+0x1d/0xb0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:47 serial8250_tx_chars+0x530/0xa80     drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1767 serial8250_handle_irq.part.0+0x31f/0x3d0     drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1854 serial8250_handle_irq drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1827     [inline] <-- lock(&port_lock_key); serial8250_default_handle_irq+0xb2/0x220     drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1870 serial8250_interrupt+0xfd/0x200     drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:126 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x109/0xa50 kernel/irq/handle.c:156     [...] -> #1 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}-{2:2}: __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110     [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159     serial8250_console_write+0x184/0xa40 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:3198 <-- lock(&port_lock_key);
    call_console_drivers kernel/printk/printk.c:1819 [inline] console_unlock+0x8cb/0xd00     kernel/printk/printk.c:2504 vprintk_emit+0x1b5/0x470 kernel/printk/printk.c:2024 <-- lock(console_owner);
    vprintk_func+0x8d/0x250 kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:394 printk+0xba/0xed kernel/printk/printk.c:2084     register_console+0x8b3/0xc10 kernel/printk/printk.c:2829 univ8250_console_init+0x3a/0x46     drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:681 console_init+0x49d/0x6d3 kernel/printk/printk.c:2915     start_kernel+0x5e9/0x879 init/main.c:713 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:241 ->     #0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}: [...] lock_acquire+0x127/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4734     console_trylock_spinning kernel/printk/printk.c:1773 ---truncated--- (CVE-2022-49441)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: list: fix a data-race around     ep->rdllist ep_poll() first calls ep_events_available() with no lock held and checks if ep->rdllist is     empty by list_empty_careful(), which reads rdllist->prev. Thus all accesses to it need some protection to     avoid store/load-tearing. Note INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU() already has the annotation for both prev and next.
    Commit bf3b9f6372c4 (epoll: Add busy poll support to epoll with socket fds.) added the first lockless     ep_events_available(), and commit c5a282e9635e (fs/epoll: reduce the scope of wq lock in epoll_wait())     made some ep_events_available() calls lockless and added single call under a lock, finally commit     e59d3c64cba6 (epoll: eliminate unnecessary lock for zero timeout) made the last ep_events_available()     lockless. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in do_epoll_wait / do_epoll_wait write to 0xffff88810480c7d8 of 8 bytes by     task 1802 on cpu 0: INIT_LIST_HEAD include/linux/list.h:38 [inline] list_splice_init     include/linux/list.h:492 [inline] ep_start_scan fs/eventpoll.c:622 [inline] ep_send_events     fs/eventpoll.c:1656 [inline] ep_poll fs/eventpoll.c:1806 [inline] do_epoll_wait+0x4eb/0xf40     fs/eventpoll.c:2234 do_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2268 [inline] __do_sys_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2281     [inline] __se_sys_epoll_pwait+0x12b/0x240 fs/eventpoll.c:2275 __x64_sys_epoll_pwait+0x74/0x80     fs/eventpoll.c:2275 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0     arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae read to 0xffff88810480c7d8 of 8 bytes     by task 1799 on cpu 1: list_empty_careful include/linux/list.h:329 [inline] ep_events_available     fs/eventpoll.c:381 [inline] ep_poll fs/eventpoll.c:1797 [inline] do_epoll_wait+0x279/0xf40     fs/eventpoll.c:2234 do_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2268 [inline] __do_sys_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2281     [inline] __se_sys_epoll_pwait+0x12b/0x240 fs/eventpoll.c:2275 __x64_sys_epoll_pwait+0x74/0x80     fs/eventpoll.c:2275 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0     arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0xffff88810480c7d0 ->     0xffff888103c15098 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 1799 Comm: syz-fuzzer Tainted:
    G W 5.17.0-rc7-syzkaller-dirty #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS     Google 01/01/2011 (CVE-2022-49443)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - bpf: Prevent bpf program recursion for raw tracepoint probes We got report from sysbot [1] about warnings     that were caused by bpf program attached to contention_begin raw tracepoint triggering the same tracepoint     by using bpf_trace_printk helper that takes trace_printk_lock lock. Call Trace: <TASK> ?     trace_event_raw_event_bpf_trace_printk+0x5f/0x90 bpf_trace_printk+0x2b/0xe0     bpf_prog_a9aec6167c091eef_prog+0x1f/0x24 bpf_trace_run2+0x26/0x90     native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1c6/0x2b0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x50 bpf_trace_printk+0x3f/0xe0     bpf_prog_a9aec6167c091eef_prog+0x1f/0x24 bpf_trace_run2+0x26/0x90     native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1c6/0x2b0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x50 bpf_trace_printk+0x3f/0xe0     bpf_prog_a9aec6167c091eef_prog+0x1f/0x24 bpf_trace_run2+0x26/0x90     native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1c6/0x2b0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x50 bpf_trace_printk+0x3f/0xe0     bpf_prog_a9aec6167c091eef_prog+0x1f/0x24 bpf_trace_run2+0x26/0x90     native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1c6/0x2b0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x50
    __unfreeze_partials+0x5b/0x160 ... The can be reproduced by attaching bpf program as raw tracepoint on     contention_begin tracepoint. The bpf prog calls bpf_trace_printk helper. Then by running perf bench the     spin lock code is forced to take slow path and call contention_begin tracepoint. Fixing this by skipping     execution of the bpf program if it's already running, Using bpf prog 'active' field, which is being     currently used by trampoline programs for the same reason. Moving bpf_prog_inc_misses_counter to syscall.c     because trampoline.c is compiled in just for CONFIG_BPF_JIT option. [1]     https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/YxhFe3EwqchC%2FfYf@krava/T/#t (CVE-2022-49764)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:02334-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2021-47212: net/mlx5: Update error handler for UCTX and UMEM (bsc#1222709).
    - CVE-2021-47455: ptp: Fix possible memory leak in ptp_clock_register() (bsc#1225254).
    - CVE-2021-47527: serial: core: fix transmit-buffer reset and memleak (bsc#1227768).
    - CVE-2022-21546: scsi: target: Fix WRITE_SAME No Data Buffer crash (bsc#1242243).
    - CVE-2022-49154: KVM: SVM: fix panic on out-of-bounds guest IRQ (bsc#1238167).
    - CVE-2022-49622: netfilter: nf_tables: fix crash when nf_trace is enabled (bsc#1239042).
    - CVE-2022-49731: ata: libata-core: fix NULL pointer deref in ata_host_alloc_pinfo() (bsc#1239071).
    - CVE-2022-49764: kABI: workaround 'bpf: Prevent bpf program recursion for raw tracepoint probes' changes     (bsc#1242301).
    - CVE-2022-49780: scsi: target: tcm_loop: Fix possible name leak in tcm_loop_setup_hba_bus()     (bsc#1242262).
    - CVE-2022-49814: kcm: close race conditions on sk_receive_queue (bsc#1242498).
    - CVE-2022-49879: ext4: fix BUG_ON() when directory entry has invalid rec_len (bsc#1242733).
    - CVE-2022-49881: wifi: cfg80211: fix memory leak in query_regdb_file() (bsc#1242481).
    - CVE-2022-49917: ipvs: fix WARNING in ip_vs_app_net_cleanup() (bsc#1242406).
    - CVE-2022-49921: net: sched: Fix use after free in red_enqueue() (bsc#1242359).
    - CVE-2022-50055: iavf: Fix adminq error handling (bsc#1245039).
    - CVE-2022-50087: firmware: arm_scpi: Ensure scpi_info is not assigned if the probe fails (bsc#1245119).
    - CVE-2022-50134: RDMA/hfi1: fix potential memory leak in setup_base_ctxt() (bsc#1244802).
    - CVE-2022-50200: selinux: Add boundary check in put_entry() (bsc#1245149).
    - CVE-2023-52500: Fixed information leaking when processing OPC_INB_SET_CONTROLLER_CONFIG command     (bsc#1220883).
    - CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
    - CVE-2023-53020: l2tp: fix lockdep splat (bsc#1240224).
    - CVE-2023-53090: drm/amdkfd: Fix an illegal memory access (bsc#1242753).
    - CVE-2023-53091: ext4: update s_journal_inum if it changes after journal replay (bsc#1242767).
    - CVE-2023-53133: bpf, sockmap: Fix an infinite loop error when len is 0 in tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser()     (bsc#1242423).
    - CVE-2024-26586: mlxsw: spectrum_acl_tcam: Fix stack corruption (bsc#1220243).
    - CVE-2024-26825: nfc: nci: free rx_data_reassembly skb on NCI device cleanup (bsc#1223065).
    - CVE-2024-26872: RDMA/srpt: Do not register event handler until srpt device is fully setup (bsc#1223115).
    - CVE-2024-26875: media: pvrusb2: fix uaf in pvr2_context_set_notify (bsc#1223118).
    - CVE-2024-35790: usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: create sysfs nodes as driver's default device     attribute group (bsc#1224712).
    - CVE-2024-35839: kABI fix for netfilter: bridge: replace physindev with physinif in nf_bridge_info     (bsc#1224726).
    - CVE-2024-38588: ftrace: Fix possible use-after-free issue in ftrace_location() (bsc#1226837).
    - CVE-2024-57982: xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup (bsc#1237913).
    - CVE-2025-21898: ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show() (bsc#1240610).
    - CVE-2025-21920: vlan: enforce underlying device type (bsc#1240686).
    - CVE-2025-21971: net_sched: Prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1240799).
    - CVE-2025-22035: tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer switching     (bsc#1241544).
    - CVE-2025-23149: tpm: do not start chip while suspended (bsc#1242758).
    - CVE-2025-37756: net: tls: explicitly disallow disconnect (bsc#1242515).
    - CVE-2025-37757: tipc: fix memory leak in tipc_link_xmit (bsc#1242521).
    - CVE-2025-37781: i2c: cros-ec-tunnel: defer probe if parent EC is not present (bsc#1242575).
    - CVE-2025-37800: driver core: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dev_uevent() (bsc#1242849).
    - CVE-2025-37810: usb: dwc3: gadget: check that event count does not exceed event buffer length     (bsc#1242906).
    - CVE-2025-37836: PCI: Fix reference leak in pci_register_host_bridge() (bsc#1242957).
    - CVE-2025-37844: cifs: avoid NULL pointer dereference in dbg call (bsc#1242946).
    - CVE-2025-37862: HID: pidff: Fix null pointer dereference in pidff_find_fields (bsc#1242982).
    - CVE-2025-37892: mtd: inftlcore: Add error check for inftl_read_oob() (bsc#1243536).
    - CVE-2025-37911: bnxt_en: Fix out-of-bound memcpy() during ethtool -w (bsc#1243469).
    - CVE-2025-37923: tracing: Fix oob write in trace_seq_to_buffer() (bsc#1243551).
    - CVE-2025-37927: iommu/amd: Fix potential buffer overflow in parse_ivrs_acpihid (bsc#1243620).
    - CVE-2025-37928: dm-bufio: do not schedule in atomic context (bsc#1243621).
    - CVE-2025-37961: ipvs: fix uninit-value for saddr in do_output_route4 (bsc#1243523).
    - CVE-2025-37980: block: fix resource leak in blk_register_queue() error path (bsc#1243522).
    - CVE-2025-37982: wifi: wl1251: fix memory leak in wl1251_tx_work (bsc#1243524).
    - CVE-2025-37992: net_sched: Flush gso_skb list too during ->change() (bsc#1243698).
    - CVE-2025-37995: module: ensure that kobject_put() is safe for module type kobjects (bsc#1243827).
    - CVE-2025-37998: openvswitch: Fix unsafe attribute parsing in output_userspace() (bsc#1243836).
    - CVE-2025-38000: sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (bsc#1244277).
    - CVE-2025-38004: can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates (bsc#1244274).
    - CVE-2025-38023: nfs: handle failure of nfs_get_lock_context in unlock path (bsc#1245004).
    - CVE-2025-38024: RDMA/rxe: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in rxe_queue_cleanup bug (bsc#1245025).
    - CVE-2025-38061: net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write()     (bsc#1245440).
    - CVE-2025-38072: libnvdimm/labels: Fix divide error in nd_label_data_init() (bsc#1244743).
    - CVE-2025-38078: ALSA: pcm: Fix race of buffer access at PCM OSS layer (bsc#1244737).
    - CVE-2025-38083: net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (bsc#1245183).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Type	Severity
352871	AlmaLinux 9.2 [TuxCare] Security Update: bpftool / kernel / kernel-abi-stablelists / kernel-core / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (ALMALINUX9.2:CLSA-2026:1783791447)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	Local	medium
243361	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2022-49764	Nessus	Misc.	Local	medium
242218	SUSE SLES12: cluster-md-kmp-default / dlm-kmp-default / gfs2-kmp-default / etc (SUSE-SU-2025:02334-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	Local	critical

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CVE-2022-49764

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