In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/xive/spapr: correct bitmap allocation size kasan detects access beyond the end of the xibm->bitmap allocation: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _find_first_zero_bit+0x40/0x140 Read of size 8 at addr c00000001d1d0118 by task swapper/0/1 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc2-00001-g90df023b36dd #28 Call Trace: [c00000001d98f770] [c0000000012baab8] dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0x108 (unreliable) [c00000001d98f7b0] [c00000000068faac] print_report+0x37c/0x710 [c00000001d98f880] [c0000000006902c0] kasan_report+0x110/0x354 [c00000001d98f950] [c000000000692324] __asan_load8+0xa4/0xe0 [c00000001d98f970] [c0000000011c6ed0] _find_first_zero_bit+0x40/0x140 [c00000001d98f9b0] [c0000000000dbfbc] xive_spapr_get_ipi+0xcc/0x260 [c00000001d98fa70] [c0000000000d6d28] xive_setup_cpu_ipi+0x1e8/0x450 [c00000001d98fb30] [c000000004032a20] pSeries_smp_probe+0x5c/0x118 [c00000001d98fb60] [c000000004018b44] smp_prepare_cpus+0x944/0x9ac [c00000001d98fc90] [c000000004009f9c] kernel_init_freeable+0x2d4/0x640 [c00000001d98fd90] [c0000000000131e8] kernel_init+0x28/0x1d0 [c00000001d98fe10] [c00000000000cd54] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64 Allocated by task 0: kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x70 __kasan_kmalloc+0xb4/0xf0 __kmalloc+0x268/0x540 xive_spapr_init+0x4d0/0x77c pseries_init_irq+0x40/0x27c init_IRQ+0x44/0x84 start_kernel+0x2a4/0x538 start_here_common+0x1c/0x20 The buggy address belongs to the object at c00000001d1d0118 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8 The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of 8-byte region [c00000001d1d0118, c00000001d1d0120) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:c00c000000074740 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xc00000001d1d0558 pfn:0x1d1d flags: 0x7ffff000000200(slab|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff) raw: 007ffff000000200 c00000001d0003c8 c00000001d0003c8 c00000001d010480 raw: c00000001d1d0558 0000000001e1000a 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: c00000001d1d0000: fc 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc c00000001d1d0080: fc fc 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >c00000001d1d0100: fc fc fc 02 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ c00000001d1d0180: fc fc fc fc 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc c00000001d1d0200: fc fc fc fc fc 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc This happens because the allocation uses the wrong unit (bits) when it should pass (BITS_TO_LONGS(count) * sizeof(long)) or equivalent. With small numbers of bits, the allocated object can be smaller than sizeof(long), which results in invalid accesses. Use bitmap_zalloc() to allocate and initialize the irq bitmap, paired with bitmap_free() for consistency.

The remote RockyLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2025:20518 advisory.

    * kernel: can: isotp: fix potential CAN frame reception race in isotp_rcv() (CVE-2022-48830)

    * kernel: soc: qcom: cmd-db: Map shared memory as WC, not WB (CVE-2024-46689)

    * kernel: Squashfs: sanity check symbolic link size (CVE-2024-46744)

    * kernel: vfs: fix race between evice_inodes() and find_inode()&iput() (CVE-2024-47679)

    * kernel: x86/tdx: Fix in-kernel MMIO check (CVE-2024-47727)

    * kernel: rxrpc: Fix a race between socket set up and I/O thread creation (CVE-2024-49864)

    * kernel: io_uring: check if we need to reschedule during overflow flush (CVE-2024-50060)

    * kernel: can: m_can: pci: add missing m_can_class_free_dev() in probe/remove methods (CVE-2022-49024)

    * kernel: posix-clock: Fix missing timespec64 check in pc_clock_settime() (CVE-2024-50195)

    * kernel: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (CVE-2024-50294)

    * kernel: io_uring/rw: fix missing NOWAIT check for O_DIRECT start write (CVE-2024-53052)

    * kernel: afs: Fix lock recursion (CVE-2024-53090)

    * kernel: virtio/vsock: Fix accept_queue memory leak (CVE-2024-53119)

    * kernel: KVM: VMX: Bury Intel PT virtualization (guest/host mode) behind CONFIG_BROKEN (CVE-2024-53135)

    * kernel: xen: Xen hypercall page unsafe against speculative attacks (Xen Security Advisory 466)     (CVE-2024-53241)

    * kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix the qp flush warnings in req (CVE-2024-53229)

    * kernel: block: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tags (CVE-2024-53170)

    * kernel: nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work (CVE-2024-53216)

    * kernel: net: af_can: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in can_create() (CVE-2024-56603)

    * kernel: blk-cgroup: Fix UAF in blkcg_unpin_online() (CVE-2024-56672)

    * kernel: acpi: nfit: vmalloc-out-of-bounds Read in acpi_nfit_ctl (CVE-2024-56662)

    * kernel: bpf: Fix UAF via mismatching bpf_prog/attachment RCU flavors (CVE-2024-56675)

    * kernel: can: j1939: j1939_session_new(): fix skb reference counting (CVE-2024-56645)

    * kernel: crypto: pcrypt - Call crypto layer directly when padata_do_parallel() return -EBUSY     (CVE-2024-56690)

    * kernel: io_uring: check if iowq is killed before queuing (CVE-2024-56709)

    * kernel: rtc: check if __rtc_read_time was successful in rtc_timer_do_work() (CVE-2024-56739)

    * kernel: bpf: put bpf_link's program when link is safe to be deallocated (CVE-2024-56786)

    * kernel: igb: Fix potential invalid memory access in igb_init_module() (CVE-2024-52332)

    * kernel: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (CVE-2024-53680)

    * kernel: netfilter: conntrack: clamp maximum hashtable size to INT_MAX (CVE-2025-21648)

    * kernel: sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts (CVE-2025-21647)

    * kernel: block, bfq: fix waker_bfqq UAF after bfq_split_bfqq() (CVE-2025-21631)

    * kernel: zram: fix potential UAF of zram table (CVE-2025-21671)

    * kernel: afs: Fix merge preference rule failure condition (CVE-2025-21672)

    * kernel: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (CVE-2025-21693)

    * kernel: cachestat: fix page cache statistics permission checking (CVE-2025-21691)

    * kernel: mm: clear uffd-wp PTE/PMD state on mremap() (CVE-2025-21696)

    * kernel: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (CVE-2025-21702)

    * kernel: usbnet: fix memory leak in error case (CVE-2022-49657)

    * kernel: powerpc/xics: fix refcount leak in icp_opal_init() (CVE-2022-49432)

    * kernel: net: tun: unlink NAPI from device on destruction (CVE-2022-49672)

    * kernel: powerpc/papr_scm: don't requests stats with '0' sized stats buffer (CVE-2022-49353)

    * kernel: powerpc/xive: Fix refcount leak in xive_spapr_init (CVE-2022-49437)

    * kernel: ima: Fix potential memory leak in ima_init_crypto() (CVE-2022-49627)

    * kernel: linux/dim: Fix divide by 0 in RDMA DIM (CVE-2022-49670)

    * kernel: can: isotp: sanitize CAN ID checks in isotp_bind() (CVE-2022-49269)

    * kernel: ima: Fix a potential integer overflow in ima_appraise_measurement (CVE-2022-49643)

    * kernel: powerpc/xive/spapr: correct bitmap allocation size (CVE-2022-49623)

    * kernel: efi: Do not import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot for T2 Macs (CVE-2022-49357)

    * kernel: list: fix a data-race around ep->rdllist (CVE-2022-49443)

    * kernel: tracing/histograms: Fix memory leak problem (CVE-2022-49648)

    * kernel: Input: synaptics - fix crash when enabling pass-through port (CVE-2025-21746)

    * kernel: NFSD: fix hang in nfsd4_shutdown_callback (CVE-2025-21795)

    * kernel: bpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible (CVE-2025-21728)

    * kernel: NFS: Fix potential buffer overflowin nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client() (CVE-2024-54456)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: btrtl: check for NULL in btrtl_setup_realtek() (CVE-2024-57987)

    * kernel: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (CVE-2024-58014)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: btbcm: Fix NULL deref in btbcm_get_board_name() (CVE-2024-57988)

    * kernel: RDMA/mlx5: Fix implicit ODP use after free (CVE-2025-21714)

    * kernel: drm/xe/tracing: Fix a potential TP_printk UAF (CVE-2024-49570)

    * kernel: HID: hid-thrustmaster: Fix warning in thrustmaster_probe by adding endpoint check     (CVE-2024-57993)

    * kernel: wifi: rtw89: fix race between cancel_hw_scan and hw_scan completion (CVE-2025-21729)

    * kernel: wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix NULL deref check in mt7925_change_vif_links (CVE-2024-57989)

    * kernel: wifi: ath12k: Fix for out-of bound access error (CVE-2024-58015)

    * kernel: OPP: add index check to assert to avoid buffer overflow in _read_freq() (CVE-2024-57998)

    * kernel: wifi: ath12k: fix read pointer after free in ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev() (CVE-2024-57995)

    * kernel: nfsd: clear acl_access/acl_default after releasing them (CVE-2025-21796)

    * kernel: scsi: ufs: core: Fix use-after free in init error and remove paths (CVE-2025-21739)

    * kernel: workqueue: Put the pwq after detaching the rescuer from the pool (CVE-2025-21786)

    * kernel: ata: libata-sff: Ensure that we cannot write outside the allocated buffer (CVE-2025-21738)

    * kernel: HID: core: Fix assumption that Resolution Multipliers must be in Logical Collections     (CVE-2024-57986)

    * kernel: padata: avoid UAF for reorder_work (CVE-2025-21726)

    * kernel: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (CVE-2025-21791)

    * kernel: team: better TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING validation (CVE-2025-21787)

    * kernel: usb: xhci: Fix NULL pointer dereference on certain command aborts (CVE-2024-57981)

    * kernel: vxlan: check vxlan_vnigroup_init() return value (CVE-2025-21790)

    * kernel: wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix off by one in mt7925_load_clc() (CVE-2024-57990)

    * kernel: ipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss() (CVE-2025-21765)

    * kernel: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params (CVE-2024-58012)

    * kernel: blk-cgroup: Fix class @block_class's subsystem refcount leakage (CVE-2025-21745)

    * kernel: net: let net.core.dev_weight always be non-zero (CVE-2025-21806)

    * kernel: wifi: rtlwifi: remove unused check_buddy_priv (CVE-2024-58072)

    * kernel: OPP: fix dev_pm_opp_find_bw_*() when bandwidth table not initialized (CVE-2024-58068)

    * kernel: wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: avoid NULL pointer dereference (CVE-2024-58062)

    * kernel: idpf: convert workqueues to unbound (CVE-2024-58057)

    * kernel: wifi: mac80211: don't flush non-uploaded STAs (CVE-2025-21828)

    * kernel: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (CVE-2024-58083)

    * kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: reject mismatching sum of field_len with set key length (CVE-2025-21826)

    * kernel: ASoC: soc-pcm: don't use soc_pcm_ret() on .prepare callback (CVE-2024-58077)

    * kernel: crypto: tegra - do not transfer req when tegra init fails (CVE-2024-58075)

    * kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix the warning __rxe_cleanup+0x12c/0x170 [rdma_rxe] (CVE-2025-21829)

    * kernel: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (CVE-2025-21839)

    * kernel: io_uring/uring_cmd: unconditionally copy SQEs at prep time (CVE-2025-21837)

    * kernel: information leak via transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors (CVE-2024-36350)

    * kernel: transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors (CVE-2024-36357)

    * kernel: bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel (CVE-2025-21851)

    * kernel: ibmvnic: Don't reference skb after sending to VIOS (CVE-2025-21855)

    * kernel: smb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard() (CVE-2025-21844)

    * kernel: bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation (CVE-2025-21853)

    * kernel: ASoC: SOF: stream-ipc: Check for cstream nullity in sof_ipc_msg_data() (CVE-2025-21847)

    * kernel: tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst (CVE-2025-21864)

    * kernel: bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage (CVE-2024-58088)

    * kernel: acct: perform last write from workqueue (CVE-2025-21846)

    * kernel: mm/migrate_device: don't add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()     (CVE-2025-21861)

    * kernel: io_uring: prevent opcode speculation (CVE-2025-21863)

    * kernel: nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc() (CVE-2025-21848)

    * kernel: netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition (CVE-2025-22056)

    * kernel: can: j1939: j1939_send_one(): fix missing CAN header initialization (CVE-2022-49845)

    * kernel: usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix NULL pointer access (CVE-2025-37994)

    * kernel: wifi: ath12k: fix uaf in ath12k_core_init() (CVE-2025-38116)

    * kernel: fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass (CVE-2025-38396)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the RockyLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-205180 advisory.

    - io_uring/futex: ensure io_futex_wait() cleans up properly on failure (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-114336]     {CVE-2025-39698}
    - NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-113611]     {CVE-2025-39730}
    - eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-111050] {CVE-2025-38614}
    - ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix buffer overflow in add_tuning_control (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-114850]     {CVE-2025-39751}
    - wifi: ath12k: Decrement TID on RX peer frag setup error handling (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-114708]     {CVE-2025-39761}
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 power domain descriptors, too (Jaroslav Kysela) [RHEL-114691]     {CVE-2025-38729}
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-114691]     {CVE-2025-39757}
    - selftests: tls: add tests for zero-length records (Sabrina Dubroca) [RHEL-114324] {CVE-2025-39682}
    - tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list (Sabrina Dubroca) [RHEL-114324] {CVE-2025-39682}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2025:20518 advisory.

    * kernel: can: isotp: fix potential CAN frame reception race in isotp_rcv() (CVE-2022-48830)
      * kernel: soc: qcom: cmd-db: Map shared memory as WC, not WB (CVE-2024-46689)
      * kernel: Squashfs: sanity check symbolic link size (CVE-2024-46744)
      * kernel: vfs: fix race between evice_inodes() and find_inode()&iput() (CVE-2024-47679)
      * kernel: x86/tdx: Fix in-kernel MMIO check (CVE-2024-47727)
      * kernel: rxrpc: Fix a race between socket set up and I/O thread creation (CVE-2024-49864)
      * kernel: io_uring: check if we need to reschedule during overflow flush (CVE-2024-50060)
      * kernel: can: m_can: pci: add missing m_can_class_free_dev() in probe/remove methods (CVE-2022-49024)
      * kernel: posix-clock: Fix missing timespec64 check in pc_clock_settime() (CVE-2024-50195)
      * kernel: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (CVE-2024-50294)
      * kernel: io_uring/rw: fix missing NOWAIT check for O_DIRECT start write (CVE-2024-53052)
      * kernel: afs: Fix lock recursion (CVE-2024-53090)
      * kernel: virtio/vsock: Fix accept_queue memory leak (CVE-2024-53119)
      * kernel: KVM: VMX: Bury Intel PT virtualization (guest/host mode) behind CONFIG_BROKEN (CVE-2024-53135)
      * kernel: xen: Xen hypercall page unsafe against speculative attacks (Xen Security Advisory 466)     (CVE-2024-53241)
      * kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix the qp flush warnings in req (CVE-2024-53229)
      * kernel: block: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tags (CVE-2024-53170)
      * kernel: nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work (CVE-2024-53216)
      * kernel: net: af_can: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in can_create() (CVE-2024-56603)
      * kernel: blk-cgroup: Fix UAF in blkcg_unpin_online() (CVE-2024-56672)
      * kernel: acpi: nfit: vmalloc-out-of-bounds Read in acpi_nfit_ctl (CVE-2024-56662)
      * kernel: bpf: Fix UAF via mismatching bpf_prog/attachment RCU flavors (CVE-2024-56675)
      * kernel: can: j1939: j1939_session_new(): fix skb reference counting (CVE-2024-56645)
      * kernel: crypto: pcrypt - Call crypto layer directly when padata_do_parallel() return -EBUSY     (CVE-2024-56690)
      * kernel: io_uring: check if iowq is killed before queuing (CVE-2024-56709)
      * kernel: rtc: check if __rtc_read_time was successful in rtc_timer_do_work() (CVE-2024-56739)
      * kernel: bpf: put bpf_link's program when link is safe to be deallocated (CVE-2024-56786)
      * kernel: igb: Fix potential invalid memory access in igb_init_module() (CVE-2024-52332)
      * kernel: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (CVE-2024-53680)
      * kernel: netfilter: conntrack: clamp maximum hashtable size to INT_MAX (CVE-2025-21648)
      * kernel: sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts (CVE-2025-21647)
      * kernel: block, bfq: fix waker_bfqq UAF after bfq_split_bfqq() (CVE-2025-21631)
      * kernel: zram: fix potential UAF of zram table (CVE-2025-21671)
      * kernel: afs: Fix merge preference rule failure condition (CVE-2025-21672)
      * kernel: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (CVE-2025-21693)
      * kernel: cachestat: fix page cache statistics permission checking (CVE-2025-21691)
      * kernel: mm: clear uffd-wp PTE/PMD state on mremap() (CVE-2025-21696)
      * kernel: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (CVE-2025-21702)
      * kernel: usbnet: fix memory leak in error case (CVE-2022-49657)
      * kernel: powerpc/xics: fix refcount leak in icp_opal_init() (CVE-2022-49432)
      * kernel: net: tun: unlink NAPI from device on destruction (CVE-2022-49672)
      * kernel: powerpc/papr_scm: don't requests stats with '0' sized stats buffer (CVE-2022-49353)
      * kernel: powerpc/xive: Fix refcount leak in xive_spapr_init (CVE-2022-49437)
      * kernel: ima: Fix potential memory leak in ima_init_crypto() (CVE-2022-49627)
      * kernel: linux/dim: Fix divide by 0 in RDMA DIM (CVE-2022-49670)
      * kernel: can: isotp: sanitize CAN ID checks in isotp_bind() (CVE-2022-49269)
      * kernel: ima: Fix a potential integer overflow in ima_appraise_measurement (CVE-2022-49643)
      * kernel: powerpc/xive/spapr: correct bitmap allocation size (CVE-2022-49623)
      * kernel: efi: Do not import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot for T2 Macs (CVE-2022-49357)
      * kernel: list: fix a data-race around ep->rdllist (CVE-2022-49443)
      * kernel: tracing/histograms: Fix memory leak problem (CVE-2022-49648)
      * kernel: Input: synaptics - fix crash when enabling pass-through port (CVE-2025-21746)
      * kernel: NFSD: fix hang in nfsd4_shutdown_callback (CVE-2025-21795)
      * kernel: bpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible (CVE-2025-21728)
      * kernel: NFS: Fix potential buffer overflowin nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client() (CVE-2024-54456)
      * kernel: Bluetooth: btrtl: check for NULL in btrtl_setup_realtek() (CVE-2024-57987)
      * kernel: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (CVE-2024-58014)
      * kernel: Bluetooth: btbcm: Fix NULL deref in btbcm_get_board_name() (CVE-2024-57988)
      * kernel: RDMA/mlx5: Fix implicit ODP use after free (CVE-2025-21714)
      * kernel: drm/xe/tracing: Fix a potential TP_printk UAF (CVE-2024-49570)
      * kernel: HID: hid-thrustmaster: Fix warning in thrustmaster_probe by adding endpoint check     (CVE-2024-57993)
      * kernel: wifi: rtw89: fix race between cancel_hw_scan and hw_scan completion (CVE-2025-21729)
      * kernel: wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix NULL deref check in mt7925_change_vif_links (CVE-2024-57989)
      * kernel: wifi: ath12k: Fix for out-of bound access error (CVE-2024-58015)
      * kernel: OPP: add index check to assert to avoid buffer overflow in _read_freq() (CVE-2024-57998)
      * kernel: wifi: ath12k: fix read pointer after free in ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev() (CVE-2024-57995)
      * kernel: nfsd: clear acl_access/acl_default after releasing them (CVE-2025-21796)
      * kernel: scsi: ufs: core: Fix use-after free in init error and remove paths (CVE-2025-21739)
      * kernel: workqueue: Put the pwq after detaching the rescuer from the pool (CVE-2025-21786)
      * kernel: ata: libata-sff: Ensure that we cannot write outside the allocated buffer (CVE-2025-21738)
      * kernel: HID: core: Fix assumption that Resolution Multipliers must be in Logical Collections     (CVE-2024-57986)
      * kernel: padata: avoid UAF for reorder_work (CVE-2025-21726)
      * kernel: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (CVE-2025-21791)
      * kernel: team: better TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING validation (CVE-2025-21787)
      * kernel: usb: xhci: Fix NULL pointer dereference on certain command aborts (CVE-2024-57981)
      * kernel: vxlan: check vxlan_vnigroup_init() return value (CVE-2025-21790)
      * kernel: wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix off by one in mt7925_load_clc() (CVE-2024-57990)
      * kernel: ipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss() (CVE-2025-21765)
      * kernel: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params (CVE-2024-58012)
      * kernel: blk-cgroup: Fix class @block_class's subsystem refcount leakage (CVE-2025-21745)
      * kernel: net: let net.core.dev_weight always be non-zero (CVE-2025-21806)
      * kernel: wifi: rtlwifi: remove unused check_buddy_priv (CVE-2024-58072)
      * kernel: OPP: fix dev_pm_opp_find_bw_*() when bandwidth table not initialized (CVE-2024-58068)
      * kernel: wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: avoid NULL pointer dereference (CVE-2024-58062)
      * kernel: idpf: convert workqueues to unbound (CVE-2024-58057)
      * kernel: wifi: mac80211: don't flush non-uploaded STAs (CVE-2025-21828)
      * kernel: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (CVE-2024-58083)
      * kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: reject mismatching sum of field_len with set key length (CVE-2025-21826)
      * kernel: ASoC: soc-pcm: don't use soc_pcm_ret() on .prepare callback (CVE-2024-58077)
      * kernel: crypto: tegra - do not transfer req when tegra init fails (CVE-2024-58075)
      * kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix the warning __rxe_cleanup+0x12c/0x170 [rdma_rxe] (CVE-2025-21829)
      * kernel: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (CVE-2025-21839)
      * kernel: io_uring/uring_cmd: unconditionally copy SQEs at prep time (CVE-2025-21837)
      * kernel: information leak via transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors (CVE-2024-36350)
      * kernel: transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors (CVE-2024-36357)
      * kernel: bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel (CVE-2025-21851)
      * kernel: ibmvnic: Don't reference skb after sending to VIOS (CVE-2025-21855)
      * kernel: smb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard() (CVE-2025-21844)
      * kernel: bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation (CVE-2025-21853)
      * kernel: ASoC: SOF: stream-ipc: Check for cstream nullity in sof_ipc_msg_data() (CVE-2025-21847)
      * kernel: tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst (CVE-2025-21864)
      * kernel: bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage (CVE-2024-58088)
      * kernel: acct: perform last write from workqueue (CVE-2025-21846)
      * kernel: mm/migrate_device: don't add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()     (CVE-2025-21861)
      * kernel: io_uring: prevent opcode speculation (CVE-2025-21863)
      * kernel: nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc() (CVE-2025-21848)
      * kernel: netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition (CVE-2025-22056)
      * kernel: can: j1939: j1939_send_one(): fix missing CAN header initialization (CVE-2022-49845)
      * kernel: usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix NULL pointer access (CVE-2025-37994)
      * kernel: wifi: ath12k: fix uaf in ath12k_core_init() (CVE-2025-38116)
      * kernel: fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass (CVE-2025-38396)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the AlmaLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:20518 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: can: isotp: fix potential CAN frame reception race in isotp_rcv() (CVE-2022-48830)

    * kernel: soc: qcom: cmd-db: Map shared memory as WC, not WB (CVE-2024-46689)

    * kernel: Squashfs: sanity check symbolic link size (CVE-2024-46744)

    * kernel: vfs: fix race between evice_inodes() and find_inode()&iput() (CVE-2024-47679)

    * kernel: x86/tdx: Fix in-kernel MMIO check (CVE-2024-47727)

    * kernel: rxrpc: Fix a race between socket set up and I/O thread creation (CVE-2024-49864)

    * kernel: io_uring: check if we need to reschedule during overflow flush (CVE-2024-50060)

    * kernel: can: m_can: pci: add missing m_can_class_free_dev() in probe/remove methods (CVE-2022-49024)

    * kernel: posix-clock: Fix missing timespec64 check in pc_clock_settime() (CVE-2024-50195)

    * kernel: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (CVE-2024-50294)

    * kernel: io_uring/rw: fix missing NOWAIT check for O_DIRECT start write (CVE-2024-53052)

    * kernel: afs: Fix lock recursion (CVE-2024-53090)

    * kernel: virtio/vsock: Fix accept_queue memory leak (CVE-2024-53119)

    * kernel: KVM: VMX: Bury Intel PT virtualization (guest/host mode) behind CONFIG_BROKEN (CVE-2024-53135)

    * kernel: xen: Xen hypercall page unsafe against speculative attacks (Xen Security Advisory 466)     (CVE-2024-53241)

    * kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix the qp flush warnings in req (CVE-2024-53229)

    * kernel: block: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tags (CVE-2024-53170)

    * kernel: nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work (CVE-2024-53216)

    * kernel: net: af_can: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in can_create() (CVE-2024-56603)

    * kernel: blk-cgroup: Fix UAF in blkcg_unpin_online() (CVE-2024-56672)

    * kernel: acpi: nfit: vmalloc-out-of-bounds Read in acpi_nfit_ctl (CVE-2024-56662)

    * kernel: bpf: Fix UAF via mismatching bpf_prog/attachment RCU flavors (CVE-2024-56675)

    * kernel: can: j1939: j1939_session_new(): fix skb reference counting (CVE-2024-56645)

    * kernel: crypto: pcrypt - Call crypto layer directly when padata_do_parallel() return -EBUSY     (CVE-2024-56690)

    * kernel: io_uring: check if iowq is killed before queuing (CVE-2024-56709)

    * kernel: rtc: check if __rtc_read_time was successful in rtc_timer_do_work() (CVE-2024-56739)

    * kernel: bpf: put bpf_link's program when link is safe to be deallocated (CVE-2024-56786)

    * kernel: igb: Fix potential invalid memory access in igb_init_module() (CVE-2024-52332)

    * kernel: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (CVE-2024-53680)

    * kernel: netfilter: conntrack: clamp maximum hashtable size to INT_MAX (CVE-2025-21648)

    * kernel: sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts (CVE-2025-21647)

    * kernel: block, bfq: fix waker_bfqq UAF after bfq_split_bfqq() (CVE-2025-21631)

    * kernel: zram: fix potential UAF of zram table (CVE-2025-21671)

    * kernel: afs: Fix merge preference rule failure condition (CVE-2025-21672)

    * kernel: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (CVE-2025-21693)

    * kernel: cachestat: fix page cache statistics permission checking (CVE-2025-21691)

    * kernel: mm: clear uffd-wp PTE/PMD state on mremap() (CVE-2025-21696)

    * kernel: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (CVE-2025-21702)

    * kernel: usbnet: fix memory leak in error case (CVE-2022-49657)

    * kernel: powerpc/xics: fix refcount leak in icp_opal_init() (CVE-2022-49432)

    * kernel: net: tun: unlink NAPI from device on destruction (CVE-2022-49672)

    * kernel: powerpc/papr_scm: don't requests stats with '0' sized stats buffer (CVE-2022-49353)

    * kernel: powerpc/xive: Fix refcount leak in xive_spapr_init (CVE-2022-49437)

    * kernel: ima: Fix potential memory leak in ima_init_crypto() (CVE-2022-49627)

    * kernel: linux/dim: Fix divide by 0 in RDMA DIM (CVE-2022-49670)

    * kernel: can: isotp: sanitize CAN ID checks in isotp_bind() (CVE-2022-49269)

    * kernel: ima: Fix a potential integer overflow in ima_appraise_measurement (CVE-2022-49643)

    * kernel: powerpc/xive/spapr: correct bitmap allocation size (CVE-2022-49623)

    * kernel: efi: Do not import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot for T2 Macs (CVE-2022-49357)

    * kernel: list: fix a data-race around ep->rdllist (CVE-2022-49443)

    * kernel: tracing/histograms: Fix memory leak problem (CVE-2022-49648)

    * kernel: Input: synaptics - fix crash when enabling pass-through port (CVE-2025-21746)

    * kernel: NFSD: fix hang in nfsd4_shutdown_callback (CVE-2025-21795)

    * kernel: bpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible (CVE-2025-21728)

    * kernel: NFS: Fix potential buffer overflowin nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client() (CVE-2024-54456)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: btrtl: check for NULL in btrtl_setup_realtek() (CVE-2024-57987)

    * kernel: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (CVE-2024-58014)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: btbcm: Fix NULL deref in btbcm_get_board_name() (CVE-2024-57988)

    * kernel: RDMA/mlx5: Fix implicit ODP use after free (CVE-2025-21714)

    * kernel: drm/xe/tracing: Fix a potential TP_printk UAF (CVE-2024-49570)

    * kernel: HID: hid-thrustmaster: Fix warning in thrustmaster_probe by adding endpoint check     (CVE-2024-57993)

    * kernel: wifi: rtw89: fix race between cancel_hw_scan and hw_scan completion (CVE-2025-21729)

    * kernel: wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix NULL deref check in mt7925_change_vif_links (CVE-2024-57989)

    * kernel: wifi: ath12k: Fix for out-of bound access error (CVE-2024-58015)

    * kernel: OPP: add index check to assert to avoid buffer overflow in _read_freq() (CVE-2024-57998)

    * kernel: wifi: ath12k: fix read pointer after free in ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev() (CVE-2024-57995)

    * kernel: nfsd: clear acl_access/acl_default after releasing them (CVE-2025-21796)

    * kernel: scsi: ufs: core: Fix use-after free in init error and remove paths (CVE-2025-21739)

    * kernel: workqueue: Put the pwq after detaching the rescuer from the pool (CVE-2025-21786)

    * kernel: ata: libata-sff: Ensure that we cannot write outside the allocated buffer (CVE-2025-21738)

    * kernel: HID: core: Fix assumption that Resolution Multipliers must be in Logical Collections     (CVE-2024-57986)

    * kernel: padata: avoid UAF for reorder_work (CVE-2025-21726)

    * kernel: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (CVE-2025-21791)

    * kernel: team: better TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING validation (CVE-2025-21787)

    * kernel: usb: xhci: Fix NULL pointer dereference on certain command aborts (CVE-2024-57981)

    * kernel: vxlan: check vxlan_vnigroup_init() return value (CVE-2025-21790)

    * kernel: wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix off by one in mt7925_load_clc() (CVE-2024-57990)

    * kernel: ipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss() (CVE-2025-21765)

    * kernel: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params (CVE-2024-58012)

    * kernel: blk-cgroup: Fix class @block_class's subsystem refcount leakage (CVE-2025-21745)

    * kernel: net: let net.core.dev_weight always be non-zero (CVE-2025-21806)

    * kernel: wifi: rtlwifi: remove unused check_buddy_priv (CVE-2024-58072)

    * kernel: OPP: fix dev_pm_opp_find_bw_*() when bandwidth table not initialized (CVE-2024-58068)

    * kernel: wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: avoid NULL pointer dereference (CVE-2024-58062)

    * kernel: idpf: convert workqueues to unbound (CVE-2024-58057)

    * kernel: wifi: mac80211: don't flush non-uploaded STAs (CVE-2025-21828)

    * kernel: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (CVE-2024-58083)

    * kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: reject mismatching sum of field_len with set key length (CVE-2025-21826)

    * kernel: ASoC: soc-pcm: don't use soc_pcm_ret() on .prepare callback (CVE-2024-58077)

    * kernel: crypto: tegra - do not transfer req when tegra init fails (CVE-2024-58075)

    * kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix the warning __rxe_cleanup+0x12c/0x170 [rdma_rxe] (CVE-2025-21829)

    * kernel: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (CVE-2025-21839)

    * kernel: io_uring/uring_cmd: unconditionally copy SQEs at prep time (CVE-2025-21837)

    * kernel: information leak via transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors (CVE-2024-36350)

    * kernel: transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors (CVE-2024-36357)

    * kernel: bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel (CVE-2025-21851)

    * kernel: ibmvnic: Don't reference skb after sending to VIOS (CVE-2025-21855)

    * kernel: smb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard() (CVE-2025-21844)

    * kernel: bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation (CVE-2025-21853)

    * kernel: ASoC: SOF: stream-ipc: Check for cstream nullity in sof_ipc_msg_data() (CVE-2025-21847)

    * kernel: tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst (CVE-2025-21864)

    * kernel: bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage (CVE-2024-58088)

    * kernel: acct: perform last write from workqueue (CVE-2025-21846)

    * kernel: mm/migrate_device: don't add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()     (CVE-2025-21861)

    * kernel: io_uring: prevent opcode speculation (CVE-2025-21863)

    * kernel: nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc() (CVE-2025-21848)

    * kernel: netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition (CVE-2025-22056)

    * kernel: can: j1939: j1939_send_one(): fix missing CAN header initialization (CVE-2022-49845)

    * kernel: usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix NULL pointer access (CVE-2025-37994)

    * kernel: wifi: ath12k: fix uaf in ath12k_core_init() (CVE-2025-38116)

    * kernel: fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass (CVE-2025-38396)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Additional Changes:

    For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Release Notes     linked from the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:1293-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2021-46925: Fixed kernel panic caused by race of smc_sock (bsc#1220466).
    - CVE-2021-47645: media: staging: media: zoran: calculate the right buffer number for zoran_reap_stat_com     (bsc#1237767).
    - CVE-2021-47648: gpu: host1x: Fix a memory leak in 'host1x_remove()' (bsc#1237725).
    - CVE-2022-49046: i2c: dev: check return value when calling dev_set_name() (bsc#1237842).
    - CVE-2022-49051: net: usb: aqc111: Fix out-of-bounds accesses in RX fixup (bsc#1237903).
    - CVE-2022-49053: scsi: target: tcmu: Fix possible page UAF (bsc#1237918).
    - CVE-2022-49059: nfc: nci: add flush_workqueue to prevent uaf (bsc#1238007).
    - CVE-2022-49074: irqchip/gic-v3: Fix GICR_CTLR.RWP polling (bsc#1237728).
    - CVE-2022-49075: btrfs: fix qgroup reserve overflow the qgroup limit (bsc#1237733).
    - CVE-2022-49084: qede: confirm skb is allocated before using (bsc#1237751).
    - CVE-2022-49107: ceph: fix memory leak in ceph_readdir when note_last_dentry returns error (bsc#1237973).
    - CVE-2022-49109: ceph: fix inode reference leakage in ceph_get_snapdir() (bsc#1237836).
    - CVE-2022-49119: scsi: pm8001: Fix memory leak in pm8001_chip_fw_flash_update_req() (bsc#1237925).
    - CVE-2022-49120: scsi: pm8001: Fix task leak in pm8001_send_abort_all() (bsc#1237969).
    - CVE-2022-49209: bpf, sockmap: Fix memleak in tcp_bpf_sendmsg while sk msg is full (bsc#1238252).
    - CVE-2022-49220: dax: make sure inodes are flushed before destroy cache (bsc#1237936).
    - CVE-2022-49275: can: m_can: m_can_tx_handler(): fix use after free of skb (bsc#1238719).
    - CVE-2022-49286: tpm: use try_get_ops() in tpm-space.c (bsc#1238647).
    - CVE-2022-49292: ALSA: oss: Fix PCM OSS buffer allocation overflow (bsc#1238625).
    - CVE-2022-49308: extcon: Modify extcon device to be created after driver data is set (bsc#1238654).
    - CVE-2022-49331: nfc: st21nfca: fix memory leaks in EVT_TRANSACTION handling (bsc#1237813).
    - CVE-2022-49344: af_unix: Fix a data-race in unix_dgram_peer_wake_me() (bsc#1237988).
    - CVE-2022-49367: net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Fix refcount leak in mv88e6xxx_mdios_register (bsc#1238447).
    - CVE-2022-49370: firmware: dmi-sysfs: Fix memory leak in dmi_sysfs_register_handle (bsc#1238467).
    - CVE-2022-49372: tcp: tcp_rtx_synack() can be called from process context (bsc#1238251).
    - CVE-2022-49388: ubi: ubi_create_volume: Fix use-after-free when volume creation failed (bsc#1237934).
    - CVE-2022-49395: um: Fix out-of-bounds read in LDT setup (bsc#1237953).
    - CVE-2022-49397: phy: qcom-qmp: fix struct clk leak on probe errors (bsc#1237823).
    - CVE-2022-49404: RDMA/hfi1: Fix potential integer multiplication overflow errors (bsc#1238430).
    - CVE-2022-49416: wifi: mac80211: fix use-after-free in chanctx code (bsc#1238293).
    - CVE-2022-49433: RDMA/hfi1: Prevent use of lock before it is initialized (bsc#1238268).
    - CVE-2022-49472: net: phy: micrel: Allow probing without .driver_data (bsc#1238951).
    - CVE-2022-49488: drm/msm/mdp5: Return error code in mdp5_mixer_release when deadlock (bsc#1238600).
    - CVE-2022-49495: drm/msm/hdmi: check return value after calling platform_get_resource_byname()     (bsc#1237932).
    - CVE-2022-49497: net: remove two BUG() from skb_checksum_help() (bsc#1238946).
    - CVE-2022-49505: NFC: NULL out the dev->rfkill to prevent UAF (bsc#1238615).
    - CVE-2022-49516: ice: always check VF VSI pointer values (bsc#1238953).
    - CVE-2022-49519: ath10k: skip ath10k_halt during suspend for driver state RESTARTING (bsc#1238943).
    - CVE-2022-49524: media: pci: cx23885: Fix the error handling in cx23885_initdev() (bsc#1238949).
    - CVE-2022-49530: drm/amd/pm: fix double free in si_parse_power_table() (bsc#1238944).
    - CVE-2022-49538: ALSA: jack: Fix mutex call in snd_jack_report() (bsc#1238843).
    - CVE-2022-49544: ipw2x00: Fix potential NULL dereference in libipw_xmit() (bsc#1238721).
    - CVE-2022-49545: ALSA: usb-audio: Cancel pending work at closing a MIDI substream (bsc#1238729).
    - CVE-2022-49546: x86/kexec: Fix double-free of elf header buffer (bsc#1238750).
    - CVE-2022-49563: crypto: qat - add param check for RSA (bsc#1238787).
    - CVE-2022-49564: crypto: qat - add param check for DH (bsc#1238789).
    - CVE-2022-49578: ip: Fix data-races around sysctl_ip_prot_sock. (bsc#1238794).
    - CVE-2022-49581: be2net: Fix buffer overflow in be_get_module_eeprom (bsc#1238540).
    - CVE-2022-49589: kABI: protect mr_ifc_count change (bsc#1238598).
    - CVE-2022-49605: igc: Reinstate IGC_REMOVED logic and implement it properly (bsc#1238433).
    - CVE-2022-49607: perf/core: Fix data race between perf_event_set_output() and perf_mmap_close()     (bsc#1238817).
    - CVE-2022-49610: KVM: VMX: Prevent RSB underflow before vmenter (bsc#1238952).
    - CVE-2022-49619: net: sfp: fix memory leak in sfp_probe() (bsc#1239003).
    - CVE-2022-49620: net: tipc: fix possible refcount leak in tipc_sk_create() (bsc#1239002).
    - CVE-2022-49640: sysctl: Fix data races in proc_douintvec_minmax() (bsc#1237782).
    - CVE-2022-49641: sysctl: Fix data races in proc_douintvec() (bsc#1237831).
    - CVE-2022-49667: net: bonding: fix use-after-free after 802.3ad slave unbind (bsc#1238282).
    - CVE-2022-49672: net: tun: unlink NAPI from device on destruction (bsc#1238816).
    - CVE-2022-49711: bus: fsl-mc-bus: fix KASAN use-after-free in fsl_mc_bus_remove() (bsc#1238416).
    - CVE-2022-49727: ipv6: Fix signed integer overflow in l2tp_ip6_sendmsg (bsc#1239059).
    - CVE-2022-49740: wifi: brcmfmac: Check the count value of channel spec to prevent out-of-bounds reads     (bsc#1240233).
    - CVE-2023-52935: mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma race (bsc#1240276).
    - CVE-2023-52997: ipv4: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget in ip_metrics_convert() (bsc#1240303).
    - CVE-2023-53010: bnxt: Do not read past the end of test names (bsc#1240290).
    - CVE-2023-53019: net: mdio: validate parameter addr in mdiobus_get_phy() (bsc#1240286).
    - CVE-2024-35910: kABI fix for tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
    - CVE-2024-36968: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix div-by-zero in l2cap_le_flowctl_init() (bsc#1226130).
    - CVE-2024-38559: scsi: qedf: Ensure the copied buf is NUL terminated (bsc#1226785).
    - CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
    - CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg     (bsc#1235733).
    - CVE-2024-49935: ACPI: PAD: fix crash in exit_round_robin() (bsc#1232370).
    - CVE-2024-49940: l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
    - CVE-2024-50269: usb: musb: sunxi: Fix accessing an released usb phy (bsc#1233458).
    - CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
    - CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
    - CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
    - CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
    - CVE-2024-56770: net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc (bsc#1235637).
    - CVE-2024-57900: ila: serialize calls to nf_register_net_hooks() (bsc#1235973).
    - CVE-2024-57973: rdma/cxgb4: Prevent potential integer overflow on 32bit (bsc#1238531).
    - CVE-2024-57979: kABI workaround for pps changes (bsc#1238521).
    - CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
    - CVE-2024-58014: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (bsc#1239109).
    - CVE-2024-58052: drm/amdgpu: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in atomctrl_get_smc_sclk_range_table     (bsc#1238986).
    - CVE-2024-58071: team: prevent adding a device which is already a team device lower (bsc#1238970)
    - CVE-2024-58072: wifi: rtlwifi: remove unused check_buddy_priv (bsc#1238964).
    - CVE-2024-58083: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (bsc#1239036).
    - CVE-2025-21703: netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (bsc#1237313).
    - CVE-2025-21708: net: usb: rtl8150: enable basic endpoint checking (bsc#1239087).
    - CVE-2025-21744: wifi: brcmfmac: fix NULL pointer dereference in brcmf_txfinalize() (bsc#1238903).
    - CVE-2025-21759: ipv6: mcast: extend RCU protection in igmp6_send() (bsc#1238738).
    - CVE-2025-21760: ndisc: extend RCU protection in ndisc_send_skb() (bsc#1238763).
    - CVE-2025-21762: arp: use RCU protection in arp_xmit() (bsc#1238780).
    - CVE-2025-21763: neighbour: use RCU protection in __neigh_notify() (bsc#1237897).
    - CVE-2025-21765: ipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss() (bsc#1237906).
    - CVE-2025-21766: ipv4: use RCU protection in __ip_rt_update_pmtu() (bsc#1238754).
    - CVE-2025-21776: USB: hub: Ignore non-compliant devices with too many configs or interfaces     (bsc#1238909).
    - CVE-2025-21782: orangefs: fix a oob in orangefs_debug_write (bsc#1239117).
    - CVE-2025-21785: arm64: cacheinfo: Avoid out-of-bounds write to cacheinfo array (bsc#1238747).
    - CVE-2025-21791: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (bsc#1238512).
    - CVE-2025-21796: nfsd: clear acl_access/acl_default after releasing them (bsc#1238716).
    - CVE-2025-21802: net: hns3: fix oops when unload drivers paralleling (bsc#1238751).
    - CVE-2025-21821: fbdev: omap: use threaded IRQ for LCD DMA (bsc#1239174).
    - CVE-2025-21831: PCI: Avoid putting some root ports into D3 on TUXEDO Sirius Gen1 (bsc#1239039).
    - CVE-2025-21846: acct: perform last write from workqueue (bsc#1239508).
    - CVE-2025-21848: nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc() (bsc#1239479).
    - CVE-2025-21865: gtp: Suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() (bsc#1239481).
    - CVE-2025-21871: tee: optee: Fix supplicant wait loop (bsc#1240183).
    - CVE-2025-21877: usbnet: gl620a: fix endpoint checking in genelink_bind() (bsc#1240172).
    - CVE-2025-21891: ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part (bsc#1240186).
    - CVE-2025-21916: usb: atm: cxacru: fix a flaw in existing endpoint checks (bsc#1240582).
    - CVE-2025-21922: ppp: Fix KMSAN uninit-value warning with bpf (bsc#1240639).
    - CVE-2025-21934: rapidio: fix an API misues when rio_add_net() fails (bsc#1240708).
    - CVE-2025-21935: rapidio: add check for rio_add_net() in rio_scan_alloc_net() (bsc#1240700).
    - CVE-2025-21969: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix build errors in some archs (bsc#1240784).
    - CVE-2025-21993: iscsi_ibft: Fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning in ibft_attr_show_nic() (bsc#1240797).
    - CVE-2025-21996: drm/radeon: fix uninitialized size issue in radeon_vce_cs_parse() (bsc#1240801).
    - CVE-2025-22007: Bluetooth: Fix error code in chan_alloc_skb_cb() (bsc#1240582).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:1263-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP3 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2021-47248: udp: fix race between close() and udp_abort() (bsc#1224867).
    - CVE-2022-49051: net: usb: aqc111: Fix out-of-bounds accesses in RX fixup (bsc#1237903).
    - CVE-2022-49053: scsi: target: tcmu: Fix possible page UAF (bsc#1237918).
    - CVE-2022-49275: can: m_can: m_can_tx_handler(): fix use after free of skb (bsc#1238719).
    - CVE-2022-49413: bfq: Update cgroup information before merging bio (bsc#1238710).
    - CVE-2022-49465: blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled (bsc#1238919).
    - CVE-2022-49545: ALSA: usb-audio: Cancel pending work at closing a MIDI substream (bsc#1238729).
    - CVE-2022-49563: crypto: qat - add param check for RSA (bsc#1238787).
    - CVE-2022-49564: crypto: qat - add param check for DH (bsc#1238789).
    - CVE-2022-49739: gfs2: Always check inode size of inline inodes (bsc#1240207).
    - CVE-2023-52935: mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma race (bsc#1240276).
    - CVE-2024-56642: tipc: Fix use-after-free of kernel socket in cleanup_bearer() (bsc#1235433).
    - CVE-2024-56651: can: hi311x: hi3110_can_ist(): fix potential use-after-free (bsc#1235528).
    - CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
    - CVE-2024-58014: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (bsc#1239109).
    - CVE-2025-21772: partitions: mac: fix handling of bogus partition table (bsc#1238911).
    - CVE-2025-21780: drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table() (bsc#1239115).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:1241-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-49053: scsi: target: tcmu: Fix possible page UAF (bsc#1237918).
    - CVE-2022-49465: blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled (bsc#1238919).
    - CVE-2022-49739: gfs2: Always check inode size of inline inodes (bsc#1240207).
    - CVE-2023-52935: mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma race (bsc#1240276).
    - CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
    - CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
    - CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
    - CVE-2024-56651: can: hi311x: hi3110_can_ist(): fix potential use-after-free (bsc#1235528).
    - CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
    - CVE-2024-58013: Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_sync     (bsc#1239095).
    - CVE-2024-58014: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (bsc#1239109).
    - CVE-2025-21693: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (bsc#1237029).
    - CVE-2025-21718: net: rose: fix timer races against user threads (bsc#1239073).
    - CVE-2025-21772: partitions: mac: fix handling of bogus partition table (bsc#1238911).
    - CVE-2025-21780: drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table() (bsc#1239115).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:1027-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2024-2201: Fixed information leak in x86/BHI (bsc#1217339).
    - CVE-2024-41092: drm/i915/gt: Fix potential UAF by revoke of fence registers (bsc#1228483).
    - CVE-2024-42098: crypto: ecdh - explicitly zeroize private_key (bsc#1228779).
    - CVE-2024-42229: crypto: aead,cipher - zeroize key buffer after use (bsc#1228708).
    - CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
    - CVE-2024-58014: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (bsc#1239109).
    - CVE-2025-21718: net: rose: fix timer races against user threads (bsc#1239073).
    - CVE-2025-21780: drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table() (bsc#1239115).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote CentOS Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the kernel-5.14.0-572.el9 build changelog.

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: cacheinfo: Avoid out-of-bounds     write to cacheinfo array The loop that detects/populates cache information already has a bounds check on     the array size but does not account for cache levels with separate data/instructions cache. Fix this by     incrementing the index for any populated leaf (instead of any populated level). (CVE-2025-21785)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/xive/spapr: correct bitmap     allocation size kasan detects access beyond the end of the xibm->bitmap allocation: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-     of-bounds in _find_first_zero_bit+0x40/0x140 Read of size 8 at addr c00000001d1d0118 by task swapper/0/1     CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc2-00001-g90df023b36dd #28 Call Trace:
    [c00000001d98f770] [c0000000012baab8] dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0x108 (unreliable) [c00000001d98f7b0]     [c00000000068faac] print_report+0x37c/0x710 [c00000001d98f880] [c0000000006902c0] kasan_report+0x110/0x354     [c00000001d98f950] [c000000000692324] __asan_load8+0xa4/0xe0 [c00000001d98f970] [c0000000011c6ed0]
    _find_first_zero_bit+0x40/0x140 [c00000001d98f9b0] [c0000000000dbfbc] xive_spapr_get_ipi+0xcc/0x260     [c00000001d98fa70] [c0000000000d6d28] xive_setup_cpu_ipi+0x1e8/0x450 [c00000001d98fb30] [c000000004032a20]     pSeries_smp_probe+0x5c/0x118 [c00000001d98fb60] [c000000004018b44] smp_prepare_cpus+0x944/0x9ac     [c00000001d98fc90] [c000000004009f9c] kernel_init_freeable+0x2d4/0x640 [c00000001d98fd90]     [c0000000000131e8] kernel_init+0x28/0x1d0 [c00000001d98fe10] [c00000000000cd54]     ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64 Allocated by task 0: kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x70 __kasan_kmalloc+0xb4/0xf0
    __kmalloc+0x268/0x540 xive_spapr_init+0x4d0/0x77c pseries_init_irq+0x40/0x27c init_IRQ+0x44/0x84     start_kernel+0x2a4/0x538 start_here_common+0x1c/0x20 The buggy address belongs to the object at     c00000001d1d0118 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8 The buggy address is located 0 bytes     inside of 8-byte region [c00000001d1d0118, c00000001d1d0120) The buggy address belongs to the physical     page: page:c00c000000074740 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xc00000001d1d0558     pfn:0x1d1d flags: 0x7ffff000000200(slab|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff) raw: 007ffff000000200     c00000001d0003c8 c00000001d0003c8 c00000001d010480 raw: c00000001d1d0558 0000000001e1000a 00000001ffffffff     0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address:
    c00000001d1d0000: fc 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc c00000001d1d0080: fc fc 00 fc fc fc fc     fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >c00000001d1d0100: fc fc fc 02 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^     c00000001d1d0180: fc fc fc fc 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc c00000001d1d0200: fc fc fc fc fc 04 fc     fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc This happens because the allocation uses the wrong unit (bits) when it should     pass (BITS_TO_LONGS(count) * sizeof(long)) or equivalent. With small numbers of bits, the allocated object     can be smaller than sizeof(long), which results in invalid accesses. Use bitmap_zalloc() to allocate and     initialize the irq bitmap, paired with bitmap_free() for consistency. (CVE-2022-49623)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: soc: qcom: cmd-db: Map shared memory     as WC, not WB Linux does not write into cmd-db region. This region of memory is write protected by XPU.
    XPU may sometime falsely detect clean cache eviction as write into the write protected region leading to     secure interrupt which causes an endless loop somewhere in Trust Zone. The only reason it is working right     now is because Qualcomm Hypervisor maps the same region as Non-Cacheable memory in Stage 2 translation     tables. The issue manifests if we want to use another hypervisor (like Xen or KVM), which does not know     anything about those specific mappings. Changing the mapping of cmd-db memory from MEMREMAP_WB to     MEMREMAP_WT/WC removes dependency on correct mappings in Stage 2 tables. This patch fixes the issue by     updating the mapping to MEMREMAP_WC. I tested this on SA8155P with Xen. (CVE-2024-46689)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring: check if we need to     reschedule during overflow flush In terms of normal application usage, this list will always be empty. And     if an application does overflow a bit, it'll have a few entries. However, nothing obviously prevents     syzbot from running a test case that generates a ton of overflow entries, and then flushing them can take     quite a while. Check for needing to reschedule while flushing, and drop our locks and do so if necessary.
    There's no state to maintain here as overflows always prune from head-of-list, hence it's fine to drop and     reacquire the locks at the end of the loop. (CVE-2024-50060)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring/rw: fix missing NOWAIT check     for O_DIRECT start write When io_uring starts a write, it'll call kiocb_start_write() to bump the super     block rwsem, preventing any freezes from happening while that write is in-flight. The freeze side will     grab that rwsem for writing, excluding any new writers from happening and waiting for existing writes to     finish. But io_uring unconditionally uses kiocb_start_write(), which will block if someone is currently     attempting to freeze the mount point. This causes a deadlock where freeze is waiting for previous writes     to complete, but the previous writes cannot complete, as the task that is supposed to complete them is     blocked waiting on starting a new write. This results in the following stuck trace showing that dependency     with the write blocked starting a new write: task:fio state:D stack:0 pid:886 tgid:886 ppid:876 Call     trace: __switch_to+0x1d8/0x348 __schedule+0x8e8/0x2248 schedule+0x110/0x3f0 percpu_rwsem_wait+0x1e8/0x3f8
    __percpu_down_read+0xe8/0x500 io_write+0xbb8/0xff8 io_issue_sqe+0x10c/0x1020 io_submit_sqes+0x614/0x2110
    __arm64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x524/0x1038 invoke_syscall+0x74/0x268 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x238     do_el0_svc+0x44/0x60 el0_svc+0x44/0xb0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x128 el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170 INFO:
    task fsfreeze:7364 blocked for more than 15 seconds. Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-00063-g76aaf945701c #7963 with     the attempting freezer stuck trying to grab the rwsem: task:fsfreeze state:D stack:0 pid:7364 tgid:7364     ppid:995 Call trace: __switch_to+0x1d8/0x348 __schedule+0x8e8/0x2248 schedule+0x110/0x3f0     percpu_down_write+0x2b0/0x680 freeze_super+0x248/0x8a8 do_vfs_ioctl+0x149c/0x1b18
    __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd0/0x1a0 invoke_syscall+0x74/0x268 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x238     do_el0_svc+0x44/0x60 el0_svc+0x44/0xb0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x128 el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170 Fix this     by having the io_uring side honor IOCB_NOWAIT, and only attempt a blocking grab of the super block rwsem     if it isn't set. For normal issue where IOCB_NOWAIT would always be set, this returns -EAGAIN which will     have io_uring core issue a blocking attempt of the write. That will in turn also get completions run,     ensuring forward progress. Since freezing requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the first place, this isn't something     that can be triggered by a regular user. (CVE-2024-53052)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - powerpc/xive/spapr: correct bitmap allocation size kasan detects access beyond the end of the xibm->bitmap     allocation: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _find_first_zero_bit+0x40/0x140 Read of size 8 at addr     c00000001d1d0118 by task swapper/0/1 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted     5.19.0-rc2-00001-g90df023b36dd #28 Call Trace: [c00000001d98f770] [c0000000012baab8]     dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0x108 (unreliable) [c00000001d98f7b0] [c00000000068faac] print_report+0x37c/0x710     [c00000001d98f880] [c0000000006902c0] kasan_report+0x110/0x354 [c00000001d98f950] [c000000000692324]
    __asan_load8+0xa4/0xe0 [c00000001d98f970] [c0000000011c6ed0] _find_first_zero_bit+0x40/0x140     [c00000001d98f9b0] [c0000000000dbfbc] xive_spapr_get_ipi+0xcc/0x260 [c00000001d98fa70] [c0000000000d6d28]     xive_setup_cpu_ipi+0x1e8/0x450 [c00000001d98fb30] [c000000004032a20] pSeries_smp_probe+0x5c/0x118     [c00000001d98fb60] [c000000004018b44] smp_prepare_cpus+0x944/0x9ac [c00000001d98fc90] [c000000004009f9c]     kernel_init_freeable+0x2d4/0x640 [c00000001d98fd90] [c0000000000131e8] kernel_init+0x28/0x1d0     [c00000001d98fe10] [c00000000000cd54] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64 Allocated by task 0:
    kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x70 __kasan_kmalloc+0xb4/0xf0 __kmalloc+0x268/0x540 xive_spapr_init+0x4d0/0x77c     pseries_init_irq+0x40/0x27c init_IRQ+0x44/0x84 start_kernel+0x2a4/0x538 start_here_common+0x1c/0x20 The     buggy address belongs to the object at c00000001d1d0118 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8 The     buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of 8-byte region [c00000001d1d0118, c00000001d1d0120) The buggy     address belongs to the physical page: page:c00c000000074740 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000     index:0xc00000001d1d0558 pfn:0x1d1d flags: 0x7ffff000000200(slab|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff) raw:
    007ffff000000200 c00000001d0003c8 c00000001d0003c8 c00000001d010480 raw: c00000001d1d0558 0000000001e1000a     00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the     buggy address: c00000001d1d0000: fc 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc c00000001d1d0080: fc fc     00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >c00000001d1d0100: fc fc fc 02 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc     fc ^ c00000001d1d0180: fc fc fc fc 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc c00000001d1d0200: fc fc fc fc fc 04     fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc This happens because the allocation uses the wrong unit (bits) when it     should pass (BITS_TO_LONGS(count) * sizeof(long)) or equivalent. With small numbers of bits, the allocated     object can be smaller than sizeof(long), which results in invalid accesses. Use bitmap_zalloc() to     allocate and initialize the irq bitmap, paired with bitmap_free() for consistency. (CVE-2022-49623)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
277164	RockyLinux 9 : kernel (RLSA-2025:20518)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	high
276689	Oracle Linux 9 : ELSA-2025-20518-0: / kernel (ELSA-2025-205180)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	high
275824	AlmaLinux 9 : kernel (ALSA-2025:20518)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	high
274839	RHEL 9 : kernel (RHSA-2025:20518)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
234545	SUSE SLES12 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:1293-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
234484	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:1263-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
234407	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:1241-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
233410	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:1027-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
232849	CentOS 9 : kernel-5.14.0-572.el9	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	high
227053	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2022-49623	Nessus	Misc.	high

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2022-49623

high

Tenable Plugins

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high