In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/papr_scm: don't requests stats with '0' sized stats buffer Sachin reported [1] that on a POWER-10 lpar he is seeing a kernel panic being reported with vPMEM when papr_scm probe is being called. The panic is of the form below and is observed only with following option disabled(profile) for the said LPAR 'Enable Performance Information Collection' in the HMC: Kernel attempted to write user page (1c) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on write at 0x0000001c Faulting instruction address: 0xc008000001b90844 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] <snip> NIP [c008000001b90844] drc_pmem_query_stats+0x5c/0x270 [papr_scm] LR [c008000001b92794] papr_scm_probe+0x2ac/0x6ec [papr_scm] Call Trace: 0xc00000000941bca0 (unreliable) papr_scm_probe+0x2ac/0x6ec [papr_scm] platform_probe+0x98/0x150 really_probe+0xfc/0x510 __driver_probe_device+0x17c/0x230 <snip> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception On investigation looks like this panic was caused due to a 'stat_buffer' of size==0 being provided to drc_pmem_query_stats() to fetch all performance stats-ids of an NVDIMM. However drc_pmem_query_stats() shouldn't have been called since the vPMEM NVDIMM doesn't support and performance stat-id's. This was caused due to missing check for 'p->stat_buffer_len' at the beginning of papr_scm_pmu_check_events() which indicates that the NVDIMM doesn't support performance-stats. Fix this by introducing the check for 'p->stat_buffer_len' at the beginning of papr_scm_pmu_check_events(). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/6B3A522A-6A5F-4CC9-B268-0C63AA6E07D3@linux.ibm.com

The Rocky Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the CIQ crlsa-2025_20518 advisory.

    * kernel: can: isotp: fix potential CAN frame reception race in isotp_rcv() (CVE-2022-48830)

    * kernel: soc: qcom: cmd-db: Map shared memory as WC, not WB (CVE-2024-46689)

    * kernel: Squashfs: sanity check symbolic link size (CVE-2024-46744)

    * kernel: vfs: fix race between evice_inodes() and find_inode()&iput() (CVE-2024-47679)

    * kernel: x86/tdx: Fix in-kernel MMIO check (CVE-2024-47727)

    * kernel: rxrpc: Fix a race between socket set up and I/O thread creation (CVE-2024-49864)

    * kernel: io_uring: check if we need to reschedule during overflow flush (CVE-2024-50060)

    * kernel: can: m_can: pci: add missing m_can_class_free_dev() in probe/remove methods (CVE-2022-49024)

    * kernel: posix-clock: Fix missing timespec64 check in pc_clock_settime() (CVE-2024-50195)

    * kernel: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (CVE-2024-50294)

    * kernel: io_uring/rw: fix missing NOWAIT check for O_DIRECT start write (CVE-2024-53052)

    * kernel: afs: Fix lock recursion (CVE-2024-53090)

    * kernel: virtio/vsock: Fix accept_queue memory leak (CVE-2024-53119)

    * kernel: KVM: VMX: Bury Intel PT virtualization (guest/host mode) behind CONFIG_BROKEN (CVE-2024-53135)

    * kernel: xen: Xen hypercall page unsafe against speculative attacks (Xen Security Advisory 466)     (CVE-2024-53241)

    * kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix the qp flush warnings in req (CVE-2024-53229)

    * kernel: block: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tags (CVE-2024-53170)

    * kernel: nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work (CVE-2024-53216)

    * kernel: net: af_can: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in can_create() (CVE-2024-56603)

    * kernel: blk-cgroup: Fix UAF in blkcg_unpin_online() (CVE-2024-56672)

    * kernel: acpi: nfit: vmalloc-out-of-bounds Read in acpi_nfit_ctl (CVE-2024-56662)

    * kernel: bpf: Fix UAF via mismatching bpf_prog/attachment RCU flavors (CVE-2024-56675)

    * kernel: can: j1939: j1939_session_new(): fix skb reference counting (CVE-2024-56645)

    * kernel: crypto: pcrypt - Call crypto layer directly when padata_do_parallel() return -EBUSY     (CVE-2024-56690)

    * kernel: io_uring: check if iowq is killed before queuing (CVE-2024-56709)

    * kernel: rtc: check if __rtc_read_time was successful in rtc_timer_do_work() (CVE-2024-56739)

    * kernel: bpf: put bpf_link's program when link is safe to be deallocated (CVE-2024-56786)

    * kernel: igb: Fix potential invalid memory access in igb_init_module() (CVE-2024-52332)

    * kernel: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (CVE-2024-53680)

    * kernel: netfilter: conntrack: clamp maximum hashtable size to INT_MAX (CVE-2025-21648)

    * kernel: sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts (CVE-2025-21647)

    * kernel: block, bfq: fix waker_bfqq UAF after bfq_split_bfqq() (CVE-2025-21631)

    * kernel: zram: fix potential UAF of zram table (CVE-2025-21671)

    * kernel: afs: Fix merge preference rule failure condition (CVE-2025-21672)

    * kernel: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (CVE-2025-21693)

    * kernel: cachestat: fix page cache statistics permission checking (CVE-2025-21691)

    * kernel: mm: clear uffd-wp PTE/PMD state on mremap() (CVE-2025-21696)

    * kernel: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (CVE-2025-21702)

    * kernel: usbnet: fix memory leak in error case (CVE-2022-49657)

    * kernel: powerpc/xics: fix refcount leak in icp_opal_init() (CVE-2022-49432)

    * kernel: net: tun: unlink NAPI from device on destruction (CVE-2022-49672)

    * kernel: powerpc/papr_scm: don't requests stats with '0' sized stats buffer (CVE-2022-49353)

    * kernel: powerpc/xive: Fix refcount leak in xive_spapr_init (CVE-2022-49437)

    * kernel: ima: Fix potential memory leak in ima_init_crypto() (CVE-2022-49627)

    * kernel: linux/dim: Fix divide by 0 in RDMA DIM (CVE-2022-49670)

    * kernel: can: isotp: sanitize CAN ID checks in isotp_bind() (CVE-2022-49269)

    * kernel: ima: Fix a potential integer overflow in ima_appraise_measurement (CVE-2022-49643)

    * kernel: powerpc/xive/spapr: correct bitmap allocation size (CVE-2022-49623)

    * kernel: efi: Do not import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot for T2 Macs (CVE-2022-49357)

    * kernel: list: fix a data-race around ep->rdllist (CVE-2022-49443)

    * kernel: tracing/histograms: Fix memory leak problem (CVE-2022-49648)

    * kernel: Input: synaptics - fix crash when enabling pass-through port (CVE-2025-21746)

    * kernel: NFSD: fix hang in nfsd4_shutdown_callback (CVE-2025-21795)

    * kernel: bpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible (CVE-2025-21728)

    * kernel: NFS: Fix potential buffer overflowin nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client() (CVE-2024-54456)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: btrtl: check for NULL in btrtl_setup_realtek() (CVE-2024-57987)

    * kernel: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (CVE-2024-58014)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: btbcm: Fix NULL deref in btbcm_get_board_name() (CVE-2024-57988)

    * kernel: RDMA/mlx5: Fix implicit ODP use after free (CVE-2025-21714)

    * kernel: drm/xe/tracing: Fix a potential TP_printk UAF (CVE-2024-49570)

    * kernel: HID: hid-thrustmaster: Fix warning in thrustmaster_probe by adding endpoint check     (CVE-2024-57993)

    * kernel: wifi: rtw89: fix race between cancel_hw_scan and hw_scan completion (CVE-2025-21729)

    * kernel: wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix NULL deref check in mt7925_change_vif_links (CVE-2024-57989)

    * kernel: wifi: ath12k: Fix for out-of bound access error (CVE-2024-58015)

    * kernel: OPP: add index check to assert to avoid buffer overflow in _read_freq() (CVE-2024-57998)

    * kernel: wifi: ath12k: fix read pointer after free in ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev() (CVE-2024-57995)

    * kernel: nfsd: clear acl_access/acl_default after releasing them (CVE-2025-21796)

    * kernel: scsi: ufs: core: Fix use-after free in init error and remove paths (CVE-2025-21739)

    * kernel: workqueue: Put the pwq after detaching the rescuer from the pool (CVE-2025-21786)

    * kernel: ata: libata-sff: Ensure that we cannot write outside the allocated buffer (CVE-2025-21738)

    * kernel: HID: core: Fix assumption that Resolution Multipliers must be in Logical Collections     (CVE-2024-57986)

    * kernel: padata: avoid UAF for reorder_work (CVE-2025-21726)

    * kernel: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (CVE-2025-21791)

    * kernel: team: better TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING validation (CVE-2025-21787)

    * kernel: usb: xhci: Fix NULL pointer dereference on certain command aborts (CVE-2024-57981)

    * kernel: vxlan: check vxlan_vnigroup_init() return value (CVE-2025-21790)

    * kernel: wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix off by one in mt7925_load_clc() (CVE-2024-57990)

    * kernel: ipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss() (CVE-2025-21765)

    * kernel: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params (CVE-2024-58012)

    * kernel: blk-cgroup: Fix class @block_class's subsystem refcount leakage (CVE-2025-21745)

    * kernel: net: let net.core.dev_weight always be non-zero (CVE-2025-21806)

    * kernel: wifi: rtlwifi: remove unused check_buddy_priv (CVE-2024-58072)

    * kernel: OPP: fix dev_pm_opp_find_bw_*() when bandwidth table not initialized (CVE-2024-58068)

    * kernel: wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: avoid NULL pointer dereference (CVE-2024-58062)

    * kernel: idpf: convert workqueues to unbound (CVE-2024-58057)

    * kernel: wifi: mac80211: don't flush non-uploaded STAs (CVE-2025-21828)

    * kernel: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (CVE-2024-58083)

    * kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: reject mismatching sum of field_len with set key length (CVE-2025-21826)

    * kernel: ASoC: soc-pcm: don't use soc_pcm_ret() on .prepare callback (CVE-2024-58077)

    * kernel: crypto: tegra - do not transfer req when tegra init fails (CVE-2024-58075)

    * kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix the warning __rxe_cleanup+0x12c/0x170 [rdma_rxe] (CVE-2025-21829)

    * kernel: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (CVE-2025-21839)

    * kernel: io_uring/uring_cmd: unconditionally copy SQEs at prep time (CVE-2025-21837)

    * kernel: information leak via transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors (CVE-2024-36350)

    * kernel: transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors (CVE-2024-36357)

    * kernel: bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel (CVE-2025-21851)

    * kernel: ibmvnic: Don't reference skb after sending to VIOS (CVE-2025-21855)

    * kernel: smb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard() (CVE-2025-21844)

    * kernel: bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation (CVE-2025-21853)

    * kernel: ASoC: SOF: stream-ipc: Check for cstream nullity in sof_ipc_msg_data() (CVE-2025-21847)

    * kernel: tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst (CVE-2025-21864)

    * kernel: bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage (CVE-2024-58088)

    * kernel: acct: perform last write from workqueue (CVE-2025-21846)

    * kernel: mm/migrate_device: don't add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()     (CVE-2025-21861)

    * kernel: io_uring: prevent opcode speculation (CVE-2025-21863)

    * kernel: nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc() (CVE-2025-21848)

    * kernel: netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition (CVE-2025-22056)

    * kernel: can: j1939: j1939_send_one(): fix missing CAN header initialization (CVE-2022-49845)

    * kernel: usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix NULL pointer access (CVE-2025-37994)

    * kernel: wifi: ath12k: fix uaf in ath12k_core_init() (CVE-2025-38116)

    * kernel: fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass (CVE-2025-38396)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the CIQ security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote MiracleLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the AXSA:2025-11493:94 advisory.

    * kernel: can: isotp: fix potential CAN frame reception race in isotp_rcv() (CVE-2022-48830)
      * kernel: soc: qcom: cmd-db: Map shared memory as WC, not WB (CVE-2024-46689)
      * kernel: Squashfs: sanity check symbolic link size (CVE-2024-46744)
      * kernel: vfs: fix race between evice_inodes() and find_inode()&iput() (CVE-2024-47679)
      * kernel: x86/tdx: Fix in-kernel MMIO check (CVE-2024-47727)
      * kernel: rxrpc: Fix a race between socket set up and I/O thread creation (CVE-2024-49864)
      * kernel: io_uring: check if we need to reschedule during overflow flush (CVE-2024-50060)
      * kernel: can: m_can: pci: add missing m_can_class_free_dev() in probe/remove methods (CVE-2022-49024)
      * kernel: posix-clock: Fix missing timespec64 check in pc_clock_settime() (CVE-2024-50195)
      * kernel: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (CVE-2024-50294)
      * kernel: io_uring/rw: fix missing NOWAIT check for O_DIRECT start write (CVE-2024-53052)
      * kernel: afs: Fix lock recursion (CVE-2024-53090)
      * kernel: virtio/vsock: Fix accept_queue memory leak (CVE-2024-53119)
      * kernel: KVM: VMX: Bury Intel PT virtualization (guest/host mode) behind CONFIG_BROKEN (CVE-2024-53135)
      * kernel: xen: Xen hypercall page unsafe against speculative attacks (Xen Security Advisory 466)     (CVE-2024-53241)
      * kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix the qp flush warnings in req (CVE-2024-53229)
      * kernel: block: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tags (CVE-2024-53170)
      * kernel: nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work (CVE-2024-53216)
      * kernel: net: af_can: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in can_create() (CVE-2024-56603)
      * kernel: blk-cgroup: Fix UAF in blkcg_unpin_online() (CVE-2024-56672)
      * kernel: acpi: nfit: vmalloc-out-of-bounds Read in acpi_nfit_ctl (CVE-2024-56662)
      * kernel: bpf: Fix UAF via mismatching bpf_prog/attachment RCU flavors (CVE-2024-56675)
      * kernel: can: j1939: j1939_session_new(): fix skb reference counting (CVE-2024-56645)
      * kernel: crypto: pcrypt - Call crypto layer directly when padata_do_parallel() return -EBUSY     (CVE-2024-56690)
      * kernel: io_uring: check if iowq is killed before queuing (CVE-2024-56709)
      * kernel: rtc: check if __rtc_read_time was successful in rtc_timer_do_work() (CVE-2024-56739)
      * kernel: bpf: put bpf_link's program when link is safe to be deallocated (CVE-2024-56786)
      * kernel: igb: Fix potential invalid memory access in igb_init_module() (CVE-2024-52332)
      * kernel: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (CVE-2024-53680)
      * kernel: netfilter: conntrack: clamp maximum hashtable size to INT_MAX (CVE-2025-21648)
      * kernel: sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts (CVE-2025-21647)
      * kernel: block, bfq: fix waker_bfqq UAF after bfq_split_bfqq() (CVE-2025-21631)
      * kernel: zram: fix potential UAF of zram table (CVE-2025-21671)
      * kernel: afs: Fix merge preference rule failure condition (CVE-2025-21672)
      * kernel: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (CVE-2025-21693)
      * kernel: cachestat: fix page cache statistics permission checking (CVE-2025-21691)
      * kernel: mm: clear uffd-wp PTE/PMD state on mremap() (CVE-2025-21696)
      * kernel: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (CVE-2025-21702)
      * kernel: usbnet: fix memory leak in error case (CVE-2022-49657)
      * kernel: powerpc/xics: fix refcount leak in icp_opal_init() (CVE-2022-49432)
      * kernel: net: tun: unlink NAPI from device on destruction (CVE-2022-49672)
      * kernel: powerpc/papr_scm: don't requests stats with '0' sized stats buffer (CVE-2022-49353)
      * kernel: powerpc/xive: Fix refcount leak in xive_spapr_init (CVE-2022-49437)
      * kernel: ima: Fix potential memory leak in ima_init_crypto() (CVE-2022-49627)
      * kernel: linux/dim: Fix divide by 0 in RDMA DIM (CVE-2022-49670)
      * kernel: can: isotp: sanitize CAN ID checks in isotp_bind() (CVE-2022-49269)
      * kernel: ima: Fix a potential integer overflow in ima_appraise_measurement (CVE-2022-49643)
      * kernel: powerpc/xive/spapr: correct bitmap allocation size (CVE-2022-49623)
      * kernel: efi: Do not import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot for T2 Macs (CVE-2022-49357)
      * kernel: list: fix a data-race around ep->rdllist (CVE-2022-49443)
      * kernel: tracing/histograms: Fix memory leak problem (CVE-2022-49648)
      * kernel: Input: synaptics - fix crash when enabling pass-through port (CVE-2025-21746)
      * kernel: NFSD: fix hang in nfsd4_shutdown_callback (CVE-2025-21795)
      * kernel: bpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible (CVE-2025-21728)
      * kernel: NFS: Fix potential buffer overflowin nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client() (CVE-2024-54456)
      * kernel: Bluetooth: btrtl: check for NULL in btrtl_setup_realtek() (CVE-2024-57987)
      * kernel: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (CVE-2024-58014)
      * kernel: Bluetooth: btbcm: Fix NULL deref in btbcm_get_board_name() (CVE-2024-57988)
      * kernel: RDMA/mlx5: Fix implicit ODP use after free (CVE-2025-21714)
      * kernel: drm/xe/tracing: Fix a potential TP_printk UAF (CVE-2024-49570)
      * kernel: HID: hid-thrustmaster: Fix warning in thrustmaster_probe by adding endpoint check     (CVE-2024-57993)
      * kernel: wifi: rtw89: fix race between cancel_hw_scan and hw_scan completion (CVE-2025-21729)
      * kernel: wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix NULL deref check in mt7925_change_vif_links (CVE-2024-57989)
      * kernel: wifi: ath12k: Fix for out-of bound access error (CVE-2024-58015)
      * kernel: OPP: add index check to assert to avoid buffer overflow in _read_freq() (CVE-2024-57998)
      * kernel: wifi: ath12k: fix read pointer after free in ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev() (CVE-2024-57995)
      * kernel: nfsd: clear acl_access/acl_default after releasing them (CVE-2025-21796)
      * kernel: scsi: ufs: core: Fix use-after free in init error and remove paths (CVE-2025-21739)
      * kernel: workqueue: Put the pwq after detaching the rescuer from the pool (CVE-2025-21786)
      * kernel: ata: libata-sff: Ensure that we cannot write outside the allocated buffer (CVE-2025-21738)
      * kernel: HID: core: Fix assumption that Resolution Multipliers must be in Logical Collections     (CVE-2024-57986)
      * kernel: padata: avoid UAF for reorder_work (CVE-2025-21726)
      * kernel: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (CVE-2025-21791)
      * kernel: team: better TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING validation (CVE-2025-21787)
      * kernel: usb: xhci: Fix NULL pointer dereference on certain command aborts (CVE-2024-57981)
      * kernel: vxlan: check vxlan_vnigroup_init() return value (CVE-2025-21790)
      * kernel: wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix off by one in mt7925_load_clc() (CVE-2024-57990)
      * kernel: ipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss() (CVE-2025-21765)
      * kernel: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params (CVE-2024-58012)
      * kernel: blk-cgroup: Fix class @block_class's subsystem refcount leakage (CVE-2025-21745)
      * kernel: net: let net.core.dev_weight always be non-zero (CVE-2025-21806)
      * kernel: wifi: rtlwifi: remove unused check_buddy_priv (CVE-2024-58072)
      * kernel: OPP: fix dev_pm_opp_find_bw_*() when bandwidth table not initialized (CVE-2024-58068)
      * kernel: wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: avoid NULL pointer dereference (CVE-2024-58062)
      * kernel: idpf: convert workqueues to unbound (CVE-2024-58057)
      * kernel: wifi: mac80211: don't flush non-uploaded STAs (CVE-2025-21828)
      * kernel: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (CVE-2024-58083)
      * kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: reject mismatching sum of field_len with set key length (CVE-2025-21826)
      * kernel: ASoC: soc-pcm: don't use soc_pcm_ret() on .prepare callback (CVE-2024-58077)
      * kernel: crypto: tegra - do not transfer req when tegra init fails (CVE-2024-58075)
      * kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix the warning __rxe_cleanup+0x12c/0x170 [rdma_rxe] (CVE-2025-21829)
      * kernel: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (CVE-2025-21839)
      * kernel: io_uring/uring_cmd: unconditionally copy SQEs at prep time (CVE-2025-21837)
      * kernel: information leak via transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors (CVE-2024-36350)
      * kernel: transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors (CVE-2024-36357)
      * kernel: bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel (CVE-2025-21851)
      * kernel: ibmvnic: Don't reference skb after sending to VIOS (CVE-2025-21855)
      * kernel: smb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard() (CVE-2025-21844)
      * kernel: bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation (CVE-2025-21853)
      * kernel: ASoC: SOF: stream-ipc: Check for cstream nullity in sof_ipc_msg_data() (CVE-2025-21847)
      * kernel: tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst (CVE-2025-21864)
      * kernel: bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage (CVE-2024-58088)
      * kernel: acct: perform last write from workqueue (CVE-2025-21846)
      * kernel: mm/migrate_device: don't add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()     (CVE-2025-21861)
      * kernel: io_uring: prevent opcode speculation (CVE-2025-21863)
      * kernel: nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc() (CVE-2025-21848)
      * kernel: netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition (CVE-2025-22056)
      * kernel: can: j1939: j1939_send_one(): fix missing CAN header initialization (CVE-2022-49845)
      * kernel: usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix NULL pointer access (CVE-2025-37994)
      * kernel: wifi: ath12k: fix uaf in ath12k_core_init() (CVE-2025-38116)
      * kernel: fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass (CVE-2025-38396)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the MiracleLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote RockyLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2025:20518 advisory.

    * kernel: can: isotp: fix potential CAN frame reception race in isotp_rcv() (CVE-2022-48830)

    * kernel: soc: qcom: cmd-db: Map shared memory as WC, not WB (CVE-2024-46689)

    * kernel: Squashfs: sanity check symbolic link size (CVE-2024-46744)

    * kernel: vfs: fix race between evice_inodes() and find_inode()&iput() (CVE-2024-47679)

    * kernel: x86/tdx: Fix in-kernel MMIO check (CVE-2024-47727)

    * kernel: rxrpc: Fix a race between socket set up and I/O thread creation (CVE-2024-49864)

    * kernel: io_uring: check if we need to reschedule during overflow flush (CVE-2024-50060)

    * kernel: can: m_can: pci: add missing m_can_class_free_dev() in probe/remove methods (CVE-2022-49024)

    * kernel: posix-clock: Fix missing timespec64 check in pc_clock_settime() (CVE-2024-50195)

    * kernel: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (CVE-2024-50294)

    * kernel: io_uring/rw: fix missing NOWAIT check for O_DIRECT start write (CVE-2024-53052)

    * kernel: afs: Fix lock recursion (CVE-2024-53090)

    * kernel: virtio/vsock: Fix accept_queue memory leak (CVE-2024-53119)

    * kernel: KVM: VMX: Bury Intel PT virtualization (guest/host mode) behind CONFIG_BROKEN (CVE-2024-53135)

    * kernel: xen: Xen hypercall page unsafe against speculative attacks (Xen Security Advisory 466)     (CVE-2024-53241)

    * kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix the qp flush warnings in req (CVE-2024-53229)

    * kernel: block: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tags (CVE-2024-53170)

    * kernel: nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work (CVE-2024-53216)

    * kernel: net: af_can: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in can_create() (CVE-2024-56603)

    * kernel: blk-cgroup: Fix UAF in blkcg_unpin_online() (CVE-2024-56672)

    * kernel: acpi: nfit: vmalloc-out-of-bounds Read in acpi_nfit_ctl (CVE-2024-56662)

    * kernel: bpf: Fix UAF via mismatching bpf_prog/attachment RCU flavors (CVE-2024-56675)

    * kernel: can: j1939: j1939_session_new(): fix skb reference counting (CVE-2024-56645)

    * kernel: crypto: pcrypt - Call crypto layer directly when padata_do_parallel() return -EBUSY     (CVE-2024-56690)

    * kernel: io_uring: check if iowq is killed before queuing (CVE-2024-56709)

    * kernel: rtc: check if __rtc_read_time was successful in rtc_timer_do_work() (CVE-2024-56739)

    * kernel: bpf: put bpf_link's program when link is safe to be deallocated (CVE-2024-56786)

    * kernel: igb: Fix potential invalid memory access in igb_init_module() (CVE-2024-52332)

    * kernel: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (CVE-2024-53680)

    * kernel: netfilter: conntrack: clamp maximum hashtable size to INT_MAX (CVE-2025-21648)

    * kernel: sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts (CVE-2025-21647)

    * kernel: block, bfq: fix waker_bfqq UAF after bfq_split_bfqq() (CVE-2025-21631)

    * kernel: zram: fix potential UAF of zram table (CVE-2025-21671)

    * kernel: afs: Fix merge preference rule failure condition (CVE-2025-21672)

    * kernel: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (CVE-2025-21693)

    * kernel: cachestat: fix page cache statistics permission checking (CVE-2025-21691)

    * kernel: mm: clear uffd-wp PTE/PMD state on mremap() (CVE-2025-21696)

    * kernel: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (CVE-2025-21702)

    * kernel: usbnet: fix memory leak in error case (CVE-2022-49657)

    * kernel: powerpc/xics: fix refcount leak in icp_opal_init() (CVE-2022-49432)

    * kernel: net: tun: unlink NAPI from device on destruction (CVE-2022-49672)

    * kernel: powerpc/papr_scm: don't requests stats with '0' sized stats buffer (CVE-2022-49353)

    * kernel: powerpc/xive: Fix refcount leak in xive_spapr_init (CVE-2022-49437)

    * kernel: ima: Fix potential memory leak in ima_init_crypto() (CVE-2022-49627)

    * kernel: linux/dim: Fix divide by 0 in RDMA DIM (CVE-2022-49670)

    * kernel: can: isotp: sanitize CAN ID checks in isotp_bind() (CVE-2022-49269)

    * kernel: ima: Fix a potential integer overflow in ima_appraise_measurement (CVE-2022-49643)

    * kernel: powerpc/xive/spapr: correct bitmap allocation size (CVE-2022-49623)

    * kernel: efi: Do not import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot for T2 Macs (CVE-2022-49357)

    * kernel: list: fix a data-race around ep->rdllist (CVE-2022-49443)

    * kernel: tracing/histograms: Fix memory leak problem (CVE-2022-49648)

    * kernel: Input: synaptics - fix crash when enabling pass-through port (CVE-2025-21746)

    * kernel: NFSD: fix hang in nfsd4_shutdown_callback (CVE-2025-21795)

    * kernel: bpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible (CVE-2025-21728)

    * kernel: NFS: Fix potential buffer overflowin nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client() (CVE-2024-54456)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: btrtl: check for NULL in btrtl_setup_realtek() (CVE-2024-57987)

    * kernel: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (CVE-2024-58014)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: btbcm: Fix NULL deref in btbcm_get_board_name() (CVE-2024-57988)

    * kernel: RDMA/mlx5: Fix implicit ODP use after free (CVE-2025-21714)

    * kernel: drm/xe/tracing: Fix a potential TP_printk UAF (CVE-2024-49570)

    * kernel: HID: hid-thrustmaster: Fix warning in thrustmaster_probe by adding endpoint check     (CVE-2024-57993)

    * kernel: wifi: rtw89: fix race between cancel_hw_scan and hw_scan completion (CVE-2025-21729)

    * kernel: wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix NULL deref check in mt7925_change_vif_links (CVE-2024-57989)

    * kernel: wifi: ath12k: Fix for out-of bound access error (CVE-2024-58015)

    * kernel: OPP: add index check to assert to avoid buffer overflow in _read_freq() (CVE-2024-57998)

    * kernel: wifi: ath12k: fix read pointer after free in ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev() (CVE-2024-57995)

    * kernel: nfsd: clear acl_access/acl_default after releasing them (CVE-2025-21796)

    * kernel: scsi: ufs: core: Fix use-after free in init error and remove paths (CVE-2025-21739)

    * kernel: workqueue: Put the pwq after detaching the rescuer from the pool (CVE-2025-21786)

    * kernel: ata: libata-sff: Ensure that we cannot write outside the allocated buffer (CVE-2025-21738)

    * kernel: HID: core: Fix assumption that Resolution Multipliers must be in Logical Collections     (CVE-2024-57986)

    * kernel: padata: avoid UAF for reorder_work (CVE-2025-21726)

    * kernel: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (CVE-2025-21791)

    * kernel: team: better TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING validation (CVE-2025-21787)

    * kernel: usb: xhci: Fix NULL pointer dereference on certain command aborts (CVE-2024-57981)

    * kernel: vxlan: check vxlan_vnigroup_init() return value (CVE-2025-21790)

    * kernel: wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix off by one in mt7925_load_clc() (CVE-2024-57990)

    * kernel: ipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss() (CVE-2025-21765)

    * kernel: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params (CVE-2024-58012)

    * kernel: blk-cgroup: Fix class @block_class's subsystem refcount leakage (CVE-2025-21745)

    * kernel: net: let net.core.dev_weight always be non-zero (CVE-2025-21806)

    * kernel: wifi: rtlwifi: remove unused check_buddy_priv (CVE-2024-58072)

    * kernel: OPP: fix dev_pm_opp_find_bw_*() when bandwidth table not initialized (CVE-2024-58068)

    * kernel: wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: avoid NULL pointer dereference (CVE-2024-58062)

    * kernel: idpf: convert workqueues to unbound (CVE-2024-58057)

    * kernel: wifi: mac80211: don't flush non-uploaded STAs (CVE-2025-21828)

    * kernel: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (CVE-2024-58083)

    * kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: reject mismatching sum of field_len with set key length (CVE-2025-21826)

    * kernel: ASoC: soc-pcm: don't use soc_pcm_ret() on .prepare callback (CVE-2024-58077)

    * kernel: crypto: tegra - do not transfer req when tegra init fails (CVE-2024-58075)

    * kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix the warning __rxe_cleanup+0x12c/0x170 [rdma_rxe] (CVE-2025-21829)

    * kernel: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (CVE-2025-21839)

    * kernel: io_uring/uring_cmd: unconditionally copy SQEs at prep time (CVE-2025-21837)

    * kernel: information leak via transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors (CVE-2024-36350)

    * kernel: transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors (CVE-2024-36357)

    * kernel: bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel (CVE-2025-21851)

    * kernel: ibmvnic: Don't reference skb after sending to VIOS (CVE-2025-21855)

    * kernel: smb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard() (CVE-2025-21844)

    * kernel: bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation (CVE-2025-21853)

    * kernel: ASoC: SOF: stream-ipc: Check for cstream nullity in sof_ipc_msg_data() (CVE-2025-21847)

    * kernel: tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst (CVE-2025-21864)

    * kernel: bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage (CVE-2024-58088)

    * kernel: acct: perform last write from workqueue (CVE-2025-21846)

    * kernel: mm/migrate_device: don't add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()     (CVE-2025-21861)

    * kernel: io_uring: prevent opcode speculation (CVE-2025-21863)

    * kernel: nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc() (CVE-2025-21848)

    * kernel: netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition (CVE-2025-22056)

    * kernel: can: j1939: j1939_send_one(): fix missing CAN header initialization (CVE-2022-49845)

    * kernel: usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix NULL pointer access (CVE-2025-37994)

    * kernel: wifi: ath12k: fix uaf in ath12k_core_init() (CVE-2025-38116)

    * kernel: fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass (CVE-2025-38396)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the RockyLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-205180 advisory.

    - io_uring/futex: ensure io_futex_wait() cleans up properly on failure (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-114336]     {CVE-2025-39698}
    - NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-113611]     {CVE-2025-39730}
    - eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-111050] {CVE-2025-38614}
    - ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix buffer overflow in add_tuning_control (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-114850]     {CVE-2025-39751}
    - wifi: ath12k: Decrement TID on RX peer frag setup error handling (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-114708]     {CVE-2025-39761}
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 power domain descriptors, too (Jaroslav Kysela) [RHEL-114691]     {CVE-2025-38729}
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-114691]     {CVE-2025-39757}
    - selftests: tls: add tests for zero-length records (Sabrina Dubroca) [RHEL-114324] {CVE-2025-39682}
    - tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list (Sabrina Dubroca) [RHEL-114324] {CVE-2025-39682}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2025:20518 advisory.

    * kernel: can: isotp: fix potential CAN frame reception race in isotp_rcv() (CVE-2022-48830)
      * kernel: soc: qcom: cmd-db: Map shared memory as WC, not WB (CVE-2024-46689)
      * kernel: Squashfs: sanity check symbolic link size (CVE-2024-46744)
      * kernel: vfs: fix race between evice_inodes() and find_inode()&iput() (CVE-2024-47679)
      * kernel: x86/tdx: Fix in-kernel MMIO check (CVE-2024-47727)
      * kernel: rxrpc: Fix a race between socket set up and I/O thread creation (CVE-2024-49864)
      * kernel: io_uring: check if we need to reschedule during overflow flush (CVE-2024-50060)
      * kernel: can: m_can: pci: add missing m_can_class_free_dev() in probe/remove methods (CVE-2022-49024)
      * kernel: posix-clock: Fix missing timespec64 check in pc_clock_settime() (CVE-2024-50195)
      * kernel: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (CVE-2024-50294)
      * kernel: io_uring/rw: fix missing NOWAIT check for O_DIRECT start write (CVE-2024-53052)
      * kernel: afs: Fix lock recursion (CVE-2024-53090)
      * kernel: virtio/vsock: Fix accept_queue memory leak (CVE-2024-53119)
      * kernel: KVM: VMX: Bury Intel PT virtualization (guest/host mode) behind CONFIG_BROKEN (CVE-2024-53135)
      * kernel: xen: Xen hypercall page unsafe against speculative attacks (Xen Security Advisory 466)     (CVE-2024-53241)
      * kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix the qp flush warnings in req (CVE-2024-53229)
      * kernel: block: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tags (CVE-2024-53170)
      * kernel: nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work (CVE-2024-53216)
      * kernel: net: af_can: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in can_create() (CVE-2024-56603)
      * kernel: blk-cgroup: Fix UAF in blkcg_unpin_online() (CVE-2024-56672)
      * kernel: acpi: nfit: vmalloc-out-of-bounds Read in acpi_nfit_ctl (CVE-2024-56662)
      * kernel: bpf: Fix UAF via mismatching bpf_prog/attachment RCU flavors (CVE-2024-56675)
      * kernel: can: j1939: j1939_session_new(): fix skb reference counting (CVE-2024-56645)
      * kernel: crypto: pcrypt - Call crypto layer directly when padata_do_parallel() return -EBUSY     (CVE-2024-56690)
      * kernel: io_uring: check if iowq is killed before queuing (CVE-2024-56709)
      * kernel: rtc: check if __rtc_read_time was successful in rtc_timer_do_work() (CVE-2024-56739)
      * kernel: bpf: put bpf_link's program when link is safe to be deallocated (CVE-2024-56786)
      * kernel: igb: Fix potential invalid memory access in igb_init_module() (CVE-2024-52332)
      * kernel: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (CVE-2024-53680)
      * kernel: netfilter: conntrack: clamp maximum hashtable size to INT_MAX (CVE-2025-21648)
      * kernel: sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts (CVE-2025-21647)
      * kernel: block, bfq: fix waker_bfqq UAF after bfq_split_bfqq() (CVE-2025-21631)
      * kernel: zram: fix potential UAF of zram table (CVE-2025-21671)
      * kernel: afs: Fix merge preference rule failure condition (CVE-2025-21672)
      * kernel: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (CVE-2025-21693)
      * kernel: cachestat: fix page cache statistics permission checking (CVE-2025-21691)
      * kernel: mm: clear uffd-wp PTE/PMD state on mremap() (CVE-2025-21696)
      * kernel: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (CVE-2025-21702)
      * kernel: usbnet: fix memory leak in error case (CVE-2022-49657)
      * kernel: powerpc/xics: fix refcount leak in icp_opal_init() (CVE-2022-49432)
      * kernel: net: tun: unlink NAPI from device on destruction (CVE-2022-49672)
      * kernel: powerpc/papr_scm: don't requests stats with '0' sized stats buffer (CVE-2022-49353)
      * kernel: powerpc/xive: Fix refcount leak in xive_spapr_init (CVE-2022-49437)
      * kernel: ima: Fix potential memory leak in ima_init_crypto() (CVE-2022-49627)
      * kernel: linux/dim: Fix divide by 0 in RDMA DIM (CVE-2022-49670)
      * kernel: can: isotp: sanitize CAN ID checks in isotp_bind() (CVE-2022-49269)
      * kernel: ima: Fix a potential integer overflow in ima_appraise_measurement (CVE-2022-49643)
      * kernel: powerpc/xive/spapr: correct bitmap allocation size (CVE-2022-49623)
      * kernel: efi: Do not import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot for T2 Macs (CVE-2022-49357)
      * kernel: list: fix a data-race around ep->rdllist (CVE-2022-49443)
      * kernel: tracing/histograms: Fix memory leak problem (CVE-2022-49648)
      * kernel: Input: synaptics - fix crash when enabling pass-through port (CVE-2025-21746)
      * kernel: NFSD: fix hang in nfsd4_shutdown_callback (CVE-2025-21795)
      * kernel: bpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible (CVE-2025-21728)
      * kernel: NFS: Fix potential buffer overflowin nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client() (CVE-2024-54456)
      * kernel: Bluetooth: btrtl: check for NULL in btrtl_setup_realtek() (CVE-2024-57987)
      * kernel: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (CVE-2024-58014)
      * kernel: Bluetooth: btbcm: Fix NULL deref in btbcm_get_board_name() (CVE-2024-57988)
      * kernel: RDMA/mlx5: Fix implicit ODP use after free (CVE-2025-21714)
      * kernel: drm/xe/tracing: Fix a potential TP_printk UAF (CVE-2024-49570)
      * kernel: HID: hid-thrustmaster: Fix warning in thrustmaster_probe by adding endpoint check     (CVE-2024-57993)
      * kernel: wifi: rtw89: fix race between cancel_hw_scan and hw_scan completion (CVE-2025-21729)
      * kernel: wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix NULL deref check in mt7925_change_vif_links (CVE-2024-57989)
      * kernel: wifi: ath12k: Fix for out-of bound access error (CVE-2024-58015)
      * kernel: OPP: add index check to assert to avoid buffer overflow in _read_freq() (CVE-2024-57998)
      * kernel: wifi: ath12k: fix read pointer after free in ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev() (CVE-2024-57995)
      * kernel: nfsd: clear acl_access/acl_default after releasing them (CVE-2025-21796)
      * kernel: scsi: ufs: core: Fix use-after free in init error and remove paths (CVE-2025-21739)
      * kernel: workqueue: Put the pwq after detaching the rescuer from the pool (CVE-2025-21786)
      * kernel: ata: libata-sff: Ensure that we cannot write outside the allocated buffer (CVE-2025-21738)
      * kernel: HID: core: Fix assumption that Resolution Multipliers must be in Logical Collections     (CVE-2024-57986)
      * kernel: padata: avoid UAF for reorder_work (CVE-2025-21726)
      * kernel: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (CVE-2025-21791)
      * kernel: team: better TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING validation (CVE-2025-21787)
      * kernel: usb: xhci: Fix NULL pointer dereference on certain command aborts (CVE-2024-57981)
      * kernel: vxlan: check vxlan_vnigroup_init() return value (CVE-2025-21790)
      * kernel: wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix off by one in mt7925_load_clc() (CVE-2024-57990)
      * kernel: ipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss() (CVE-2025-21765)
      * kernel: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params (CVE-2024-58012)
      * kernel: blk-cgroup: Fix class @block_class's subsystem refcount leakage (CVE-2025-21745)
      * kernel: net: let net.core.dev_weight always be non-zero (CVE-2025-21806)
      * kernel: wifi: rtlwifi: remove unused check_buddy_priv (CVE-2024-58072)
      * kernel: OPP: fix dev_pm_opp_find_bw_*() when bandwidth table not initialized (CVE-2024-58068)
      * kernel: wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: avoid NULL pointer dereference (CVE-2024-58062)
      * kernel: idpf: convert workqueues to unbound (CVE-2024-58057)
      * kernel: wifi: mac80211: don't flush non-uploaded STAs (CVE-2025-21828)
      * kernel: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (CVE-2024-58083)
      * kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: reject mismatching sum of field_len with set key length (CVE-2025-21826)
      * kernel: ASoC: soc-pcm: don't use soc_pcm_ret() on .prepare callback (CVE-2024-58077)
      * kernel: crypto: tegra - do not transfer req when tegra init fails (CVE-2024-58075)
      * kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix the warning __rxe_cleanup+0x12c/0x170 [rdma_rxe] (CVE-2025-21829)
      * kernel: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (CVE-2025-21839)
      * kernel: io_uring/uring_cmd: unconditionally copy SQEs at prep time (CVE-2025-21837)
      * kernel: information leak via transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors (CVE-2024-36350)
      * kernel: transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors (CVE-2024-36357)
      * kernel: bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel (CVE-2025-21851)
      * kernel: ibmvnic: Don't reference skb after sending to VIOS (CVE-2025-21855)
      * kernel: smb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard() (CVE-2025-21844)
      * kernel: bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation (CVE-2025-21853)
      * kernel: ASoC: SOF: stream-ipc: Check for cstream nullity in sof_ipc_msg_data() (CVE-2025-21847)
      * kernel: tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst (CVE-2025-21864)
      * kernel: bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage (CVE-2024-58088)
      * kernel: acct: perform last write from workqueue (CVE-2025-21846)
      * kernel: mm/migrate_device: don't add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()     (CVE-2025-21861)
      * kernel: io_uring: prevent opcode speculation (CVE-2025-21863)
      * kernel: nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc() (CVE-2025-21848)
      * kernel: netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition (CVE-2025-22056)
      * kernel: can: j1939: j1939_send_one(): fix missing CAN header initialization (CVE-2022-49845)
      * kernel: usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix NULL pointer access (CVE-2025-37994)
      * kernel: wifi: ath12k: fix uaf in ath12k_core_init() (CVE-2025-38116)
      * kernel: fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass (CVE-2025-38396)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the AlmaLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:20518 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: can: isotp: fix potential CAN frame reception race in isotp_rcv() (CVE-2022-48830)

    * kernel: soc: qcom: cmd-db: Map shared memory as WC, not WB (CVE-2024-46689)

    * kernel: Squashfs: sanity check symbolic link size (CVE-2024-46744)

    * kernel: vfs: fix race between evice_inodes() and find_inode()&iput() (CVE-2024-47679)

    * kernel: x86/tdx: Fix in-kernel MMIO check (CVE-2024-47727)

    * kernel: rxrpc: Fix a race between socket set up and I/O thread creation (CVE-2024-49864)

    * kernel: io_uring: check if we need to reschedule during overflow flush (CVE-2024-50060)

    * kernel: can: m_can: pci: add missing m_can_class_free_dev() in probe/remove methods (CVE-2022-49024)

    * kernel: posix-clock: Fix missing timespec64 check in pc_clock_settime() (CVE-2024-50195)

    * kernel: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (CVE-2024-50294)

    * kernel: io_uring/rw: fix missing NOWAIT check for O_DIRECT start write (CVE-2024-53052)

    * kernel: afs: Fix lock recursion (CVE-2024-53090)

    * kernel: virtio/vsock: Fix accept_queue memory leak (CVE-2024-53119)

    * kernel: KVM: VMX: Bury Intel PT virtualization (guest/host mode) behind CONFIG_BROKEN (CVE-2024-53135)

    * kernel: xen: Xen hypercall page unsafe against speculative attacks (Xen Security Advisory 466)     (CVE-2024-53241)

    * kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix the qp flush warnings in req (CVE-2024-53229)

    * kernel: block: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tags (CVE-2024-53170)

    * kernel: nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work (CVE-2024-53216)

    * kernel: net: af_can: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in can_create() (CVE-2024-56603)

    * kernel: blk-cgroup: Fix UAF in blkcg_unpin_online() (CVE-2024-56672)

    * kernel: acpi: nfit: vmalloc-out-of-bounds Read in acpi_nfit_ctl (CVE-2024-56662)

    * kernel: bpf: Fix UAF via mismatching bpf_prog/attachment RCU flavors (CVE-2024-56675)

    * kernel: can: j1939: j1939_session_new(): fix skb reference counting (CVE-2024-56645)

    * kernel: crypto: pcrypt - Call crypto layer directly when padata_do_parallel() return -EBUSY     (CVE-2024-56690)

    * kernel: io_uring: check if iowq is killed before queuing (CVE-2024-56709)

    * kernel: rtc: check if __rtc_read_time was successful in rtc_timer_do_work() (CVE-2024-56739)

    * kernel: bpf: put bpf_link's program when link is safe to be deallocated (CVE-2024-56786)

    * kernel: igb: Fix potential invalid memory access in igb_init_module() (CVE-2024-52332)

    * kernel: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (CVE-2024-53680)

    * kernel: netfilter: conntrack: clamp maximum hashtable size to INT_MAX (CVE-2025-21648)

    * kernel: sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts (CVE-2025-21647)

    * kernel: block, bfq: fix waker_bfqq UAF after bfq_split_bfqq() (CVE-2025-21631)

    * kernel: zram: fix potential UAF of zram table (CVE-2025-21671)

    * kernel: afs: Fix merge preference rule failure condition (CVE-2025-21672)

    * kernel: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (CVE-2025-21693)

    * kernel: cachestat: fix page cache statistics permission checking (CVE-2025-21691)

    * kernel: mm: clear uffd-wp PTE/PMD state on mremap() (CVE-2025-21696)

    * kernel: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (CVE-2025-21702)

    * kernel: usbnet: fix memory leak in error case (CVE-2022-49657)

    * kernel: powerpc/xics: fix refcount leak in icp_opal_init() (CVE-2022-49432)

    * kernel: net: tun: unlink NAPI from device on destruction (CVE-2022-49672)

    * kernel: powerpc/papr_scm: don't requests stats with '0' sized stats buffer (CVE-2022-49353)

    * kernel: powerpc/xive: Fix refcount leak in xive_spapr_init (CVE-2022-49437)

    * kernel: ima: Fix potential memory leak in ima_init_crypto() (CVE-2022-49627)

    * kernel: linux/dim: Fix divide by 0 in RDMA DIM (CVE-2022-49670)

    * kernel: can: isotp: sanitize CAN ID checks in isotp_bind() (CVE-2022-49269)

    * kernel: ima: Fix a potential integer overflow in ima_appraise_measurement (CVE-2022-49643)

    * kernel: powerpc/xive/spapr: correct bitmap allocation size (CVE-2022-49623)

    * kernel: efi: Do not import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot for T2 Macs (CVE-2022-49357)

    * kernel: list: fix a data-race around ep->rdllist (CVE-2022-49443)

    * kernel: tracing/histograms: Fix memory leak problem (CVE-2022-49648)

    * kernel: Input: synaptics - fix crash when enabling pass-through port (CVE-2025-21746)

    * kernel: NFSD: fix hang in nfsd4_shutdown_callback (CVE-2025-21795)

    * kernel: bpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible (CVE-2025-21728)

    * kernel: NFS: Fix potential buffer overflowin nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client() (CVE-2024-54456)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: btrtl: check for NULL in btrtl_setup_realtek() (CVE-2024-57987)

    * kernel: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (CVE-2024-58014)

    * kernel: Bluetooth: btbcm: Fix NULL deref in btbcm_get_board_name() (CVE-2024-57988)

    * kernel: RDMA/mlx5: Fix implicit ODP use after free (CVE-2025-21714)

    * kernel: drm/xe/tracing: Fix a potential TP_printk UAF (CVE-2024-49570)

    * kernel: HID: hid-thrustmaster: Fix warning in thrustmaster_probe by adding endpoint check     (CVE-2024-57993)

    * kernel: wifi: rtw89: fix race between cancel_hw_scan and hw_scan completion (CVE-2025-21729)

    * kernel: wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix NULL deref check in mt7925_change_vif_links (CVE-2024-57989)

    * kernel: wifi: ath12k: Fix for out-of bound access error (CVE-2024-58015)

    * kernel: OPP: add index check to assert to avoid buffer overflow in _read_freq() (CVE-2024-57998)

    * kernel: wifi: ath12k: fix read pointer after free in ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev() (CVE-2024-57995)

    * kernel: nfsd: clear acl_access/acl_default after releasing them (CVE-2025-21796)

    * kernel: scsi: ufs: core: Fix use-after free in init error and remove paths (CVE-2025-21739)

    * kernel: workqueue: Put the pwq after detaching the rescuer from the pool (CVE-2025-21786)

    * kernel: ata: libata-sff: Ensure that we cannot write outside the allocated buffer (CVE-2025-21738)

    * kernel: HID: core: Fix assumption that Resolution Multipliers must be in Logical Collections     (CVE-2024-57986)

    * kernel: padata: avoid UAF for reorder_work (CVE-2025-21726)

    * kernel: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (CVE-2025-21791)

    * kernel: team: better TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING validation (CVE-2025-21787)

    * kernel: usb: xhci: Fix NULL pointer dereference on certain command aborts (CVE-2024-57981)

    * kernel: vxlan: check vxlan_vnigroup_init() return value (CVE-2025-21790)

    * kernel: wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix off by one in mt7925_load_clc() (CVE-2024-57990)

    * kernel: ipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss() (CVE-2025-21765)

    * kernel: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params (CVE-2024-58012)

    * kernel: blk-cgroup: Fix class @block_class's subsystem refcount leakage (CVE-2025-21745)

    * kernel: net: let net.core.dev_weight always be non-zero (CVE-2025-21806)

    * kernel: wifi: rtlwifi: remove unused check_buddy_priv (CVE-2024-58072)

    * kernel: OPP: fix dev_pm_opp_find_bw_*() when bandwidth table not initialized (CVE-2024-58068)

    * kernel: wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: avoid NULL pointer dereference (CVE-2024-58062)

    * kernel: idpf: convert workqueues to unbound (CVE-2024-58057)

    * kernel: wifi: mac80211: don't flush non-uploaded STAs (CVE-2025-21828)

    * kernel: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (CVE-2024-58083)

    * kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: reject mismatching sum of field_len with set key length (CVE-2025-21826)

    * kernel: ASoC: soc-pcm: don't use soc_pcm_ret() on .prepare callback (CVE-2024-58077)

    * kernel: crypto: tegra - do not transfer req when tegra init fails (CVE-2024-58075)

    * kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix the warning __rxe_cleanup+0x12c/0x170 [rdma_rxe] (CVE-2025-21829)

    * kernel: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (CVE-2025-21839)

    * kernel: io_uring/uring_cmd: unconditionally copy SQEs at prep time (CVE-2025-21837)

    * kernel: information leak via transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors (CVE-2024-36350)

    * kernel: transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors (CVE-2024-36357)

    * kernel: bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel (CVE-2025-21851)

    * kernel: ibmvnic: Don't reference skb after sending to VIOS (CVE-2025-21855)

    * kernel: smb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard() (CVE-2025-21844)

    * kernel: bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation (CVE-2025-21853)

    * kernel: ASoC: SOF: stream-ipc: Check for cstream nullity in sof_ipc_msg_data() (CVE-2025-21847)

    * kernel: tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst (CVE-2025-21864)

    * kernel: bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage (CVE-2024-58088)

    * kernel: acct: perform last write from workqueue (CVE-2025-21846)

    * kernel: mm/migrate_device: don't add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()     (CVE-2025-21861)

    * kernel: io_uring: prevent opcode speculation (CVE-2025-21863)

    * kernel: nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc() (CVE-2025-21848)

    * kernel: netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition (CVE-2025-22056)

    * kernel: can: j1939: j1939_send_one(): fix missing CAN header initialization (CVE-2022-49845)

    * kernel: usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix NULL pointer access (CVE-2025-37994)

    * kernel: wifi: ath12k: fix uaf in ath12k_core_init() (CVE-2025-38116)

    * kernel: fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass (CVE-2025-38396)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Additional Changes:

    For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Release Notes     linked from the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:1241-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-49053: scsi: target: tcmu: Fix possible page UAF (bsc#1237918).
    - CVE-2022-49465: blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled (bsc#1238919).
    - CVE-2022-49739: gfs2: Always check inode size of inline inodes (bsc#1240207).
    - CVE-2023-52935: mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma race (bsc#1240276).
    - CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
    - CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
    - CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
    - CVE-2024-56651: can: hi311x: hi3110_can_ist(): fix potential use-after-free (bsc#1235528).
    - CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
    - CVE-2024-58013: Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_sync     (bsc#1239095).
    - CVE-2024-58014: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (bsc#1239109).
    - CVE-2025-21693: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (bsc#1237029).
    - CVE-2025-21718: net: rose: fix timer races against user threads (bsc#1239073).
    - CVE-2025-21772: partitions: mac: fix handling of bogus partition table (bsc#1238911).
    - CVE-2025-21780: drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table() (bsc#1239115).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/papr_scm: don't requests stats     with '0' sized stats buffer Sachin reported [1] that on a POWER-10 lpar he is seeing a kernel panic being     reported with vPMEM when papr_scm probe is being called. The panic is of the form below and is observed     only with following option disabled(profile) for the said LPAR 'Enable Performance Information Collection'     in the HMC: Kernel attempted to write user page (1c) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: Kernel NULL pointer     dereference on write at 0x0000001c Faulting instruction address: 0xc008000001b90844 Oops: Kernel access of     bad area, sig: 11 [#1] <snip> NIP [c008000001b90844] drc_pmem_query_stats+0x5c/0x270 [papr_scm] LR     [c008000001b92794] papr_scm_probe+0x2ac/0x6ec [papr_scm] Call Trace: 0xc00000000941bca0 (unreliable)     papr_scm_probe+0x2ac/0x6ec [papr_scm] platform_probe+0x98/0x150 really_probe+0xfc/0x510
    __driver_probe_device+0x17c/0x230 <snip> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing:
    Fatal exception On investigation looks like this panic was caused due to a 'stat_buffer' of size==0 being     provided to drc_pmem_query_stats() to fetch all performance stats-ids of an NVDIMM. However     drc_pmem_query_stats() shouldn't have been called since the vPMEM NVDIMM doesn't support and performance     stat-id's. This was caused due to missing check for 'p->stat_buffer_len' at the beginning of     papr_scm_pmu_check_events() which indicates that the NVDIMM doesn't support performance-stats. Fix this by     introducing the check for 'p->stat_buffer_len' at the beginning of papr_scm_pmu_check_events(). [1]     https://lore.kernel.org/all/6B3A522A-6A5F-4CC9-B268-0C63AA6E07D3@linux.ibm.com (CVE-2022-49353)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Type	Severity
357988	Rocky Linux 9 [CIQ] Security Update: kernel / kernel-64k / kernel-64k-core / kernel-64k-debug / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (crlsa-2025_20518)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	Local	high
282807	MiracleLinux 9 : kernel-5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 (AXSA:2025-11493:94)	Nessus	Miracle Linux Local Security Checks	Local	high
277164	RockyLinux 9 : kernel (RLSA-2025:20518)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	Local	high
276689	Oracle Linux 9 : ELSA-2025-20518-0: / kernel (ELSA-2025-205180)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	Local	high
275824	AlmaLinux 9 : kernel (ALSA-2025:20518)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	Local	high
274839	RHEL 9 : kernel (RHSA-2025:20518)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	Local	high
234407	SUSE SLES15 : Security update for the Linux Kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:1241-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	Local	high
225202	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2022-49353	Nessus	Misc.	Local	medium

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2022-49353

medium

Tenable Plugins

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

medium