In Async before 2.6.4 and 3.x before 3.2.2, a malicious user can obtain privileges via the mapValues() method, aka lib/internal/iterator.js createObjectIterator prototype pollution.

The version of IBM Cognos Analytics installed on the remote host is prior to 11.1.7 FP8, 11.2.4 FP3, or 12.0.2. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the IBM Security Bulletin No. 7123154, including the following:

  - When deserializing untrusted or corrupted data, it is possible for a reader to consume memory beyond the   allowed constraints and thus lead to out of memory on the system. This issue affects Java applications using   Apache Avro Java SDK up to and including 1.11.2. Users should update to apache-avro version 1.11.3 which   addresses this issue. (CVE-2023-39410)

  - In order to decrypt SM2 encrypted data an application is expected to call the API function   EVP_PKEY_decrypt(). Typically an application will call this function twice. The first time, on entry, the   'out' parameter can be NULL and, on exit, the 'outlen' parameter is populated with the buffer size required   to hold the decrypted plaintext. The application can then allocate a sufficiently sized buffer and call   EVP_PKEY_decrypt() again, but this time passing a non-NULL value for the 'out' parameter. A bug in the   implementation of the SM2 decryption code means that the calculation of the buffer size required to hold the   plaintext returned by the first call to EVP_PKEY_decrypt() can be smaller than the actual size required by   the second call. This can lead to a buffer overflow when EVP_PKEY_decrypt() is called by the application a   second time with a buffer that is too small. A malicious attacker who is able present SM2 content for   decryption to an application could cause attacker chosen data to overflow the buffer by up to a maximum of   62 bytes altering the contents of other data held after the buffer, possibly changing application behaviour   or causing the application to crash. The location of the buffer is application dependent but is typically   heap allocated. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1l (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1k). (CVE-2021-3711)

  - SnakeYaml's Constructor() class does not restrict types which can be instantiated during deserialization.
  Deserializing yaml content provided by an attacker can lead to remote code execution. We recommend using   SnakeYaml's SafeConsturctor when parsing untrusted content to restrict deserialization. We recommend   upgrading to version 2.0 and beyond. (CVE-2022-1471)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2024:0487-1 advisory.

  - All versions of package trim are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via trim().
    (CVE-2020-7753)

  - ansi-regex is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity (CVE-2021-3807)

  - json-schema is vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype     Pollution') (CVE-2021-3918)

  - In Async before 2.6.4 and 3.x before 3.2.2, a malicious user can obtain privileges via the mapValues()     method, aka lib/internal/iterator.js createObjectIterator prototype pollution. (CVE-2021-43138)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Grafana versions 8.0.0-beta1 through     8.3.0 (except for patched versions) iss vulnerable to directory traversal, allowing access to local files.
    The vulnerable URL path is: `<grafana_host_url>/public/plugins//`, where is the plugin ID for any     installed plugin. At no time has Grafana Cloud been vulnerable. Users are advised to upgrade to patched     versions 8.0.7, 8.1.8, 8.2.7, or 8.3.1. The GitHub Security Advisory contains more information about     vulnerable URL paths, mitigation, and the disclosure timeline. (CVE-2021-43798)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Grafana prior to versions 8.3.2 and     7.5.12 has a directory traversal for arbitrary .csv files. It only affects instances that have the     developer testing tool called TestData DB data source enabled and configured. The vulnerability is limited     in scope, and only allows access to files with the extension .csv to authenticated users only. Grafana     Cloud instances have not been affected by the vulnerability. Versions 8.3.2 and 7.5.12 contain a patch for     this issue. There is a workaround available for users who cannot upgrade. Running a reverse proxy in front     of Grafana that normalizes the PATH of the request will mitigate the vulnerability. The proxy will have to     also be able to handle url encoded paths. (CVE-2021-43815)

  - follow-redirects is vulnerable to Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor     (CVE-2022-0155)

  - Programs which compile regular expressions from untrusted sources may be vulnerable to memory exhaustion     or denial of service. The parsed regexp representation is linear in the size of the input, but in some     cases the constant factor can be as high as 40,000, making relatively small regexps consume much larger     amounts of memory. After fix, each regexp being parsed is limited to a 256 MB memory footprint. Regular     expressions whose representation would use more space than that are rejected. Normal use of regular     expressions is unaffected. (CVE-2022-41715)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:3761-1 advisory.

  - drools <=7.59.x is affected by an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in KieModuleMarshaller.java. The     Validator class is not used correctly, resulting in the XXE injection vulnerability. (CVE-2021-41411)

  - The shell-quote package before 1.7.3 for Node.js allows command injection. An attacker can inject     unescaped shell metacharacters through a regex designed to support Windows drive letters. If the output of     this package is passed to a real shell as a quoted argument to a command with exec(), an attacker can     inject arbitrary commands. This is because the Windows drive letter regex character class is {A-z] instead     of the correct {A-Za-z]. Several shell metacharacters exist in the space between capital letter Z and     lower case letter a, such as the backtick character. (CVE-2021-42740)

  - In Async before 2.6.4 and 3.x before 3.2.2, a malicious user can obtain privileges via the mapValues()     method, aka lib/internal/iterator.js createObjectIterator prototype pollution. (CVE-2021-43138)

  - Improper Authorization in GitHub repository cobbler/cobbler prior to 3.3.2. (CVE-2022-0860)

  - moment is a JavaScript date library for parsing, validating, manipulating, and formatting dates. Affected     versions of moment were found to use an inefficient parsing algorithm. Specifically using string-to-date     parsing in moment (more specifically rfc2822 parsing, which is tried by default) has quadratic (N^2)     complexity on specific inputs. Users may notice a noticeable slowdown is observed with inputs above 10k     characters. Users who pass user-provided strings without sanity length checks to moment constructor are     vulnerable to (Re)DoS attacks. The problem is patched in 2.29.4, the patch can be applied to all affected     versions with minimal tweaking. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should consider     limiting date lengths accepted from user input. (CVE-2022-31129)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:3750-1 advisory.

  - The shell-quote package before 1.7.3 for Node.js allows command injection. An attacker can inject     unescaped shell metacharacters through a regex designed to support Windows drive letters. If the output of     this package is passed to a real shell as a quoted argument to a command with exec(), an attacker can     inject arbitrary commands. This is because the Windows drive letter regex character class is {A-z] instead     of the correct {A-Za-z]. Several shell metacharacters exist in the space between capital letter Z and     lower case letter a, such as the backtick character. (CVE-2021-42740)

  - In Async before 2.6.4 and 3.x before 3.2.2, a malicious user can obtain privileges via the mapValues()     method, aka lib/internal/iterator.js createObjectIterator prototype pollution. (CVE-2021-43138)

  - moment is a JavaScript date library for parsing, validating, manipulating, and formatting dates. Affected     versions of moment were found to use an inefficient parsing algorithm. Specifically using string-to-date     parsing in moment (more specifically rfc2822 parsing, which is tried by default) has quadratic (N^2)     complexity on specific inputs. Users may notice a noticeable slowdown is observed with inputs above 10k     characters. Users who pass user-provided strings without sanity length checks to moment constructor are     vulnerable to (Re)DoS attacks. The problem is patched in 2.29.4, the patch can be applied to all affected     versions with minimal tweaking. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should consider     limiting date lengths accepted from user input. (CVE-2022-31129)

  - drools <=7.59.x is affected by an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in KieModuleMarshaller.java. The     Validator class is not used correctly, resulting in the XXE injection vulnerability. (CVE-2021-41411)

  - Improper Authorization in GitHub repository cobbler/cobbler prior to 3.3.2. (CVE-2022-0860)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLED_SAP15 / SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2023:2575-1 advisory.

  - All versions of package trim are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via trim().
    (CVE-2020-7753)

  - ansi-regex is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity (CVE-2021-3807)

  - json-schema is vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype     Pollution') (CVE-2021-3918)

  - In Async before 2.6.4 and 3.x before 3.2.2, a malicious user can obtain privileges via the mapValues()     method, aka lib/internal/iterator.js createObjectIterator prototype pollution. (CVE-2021-43138)

  - follow-redirects is vulnerable to Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor     (CVE-2022-0155)

  - In net/http in Go before 1.18.6 and 1.19.x before 1.19.1, attackers can cause a denial of service because     an HTTP/2 connection can hang during closing if shutdown were preempted by a fatal error. (CVE-2022-27664)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Versions on the 8.x and 9.x branch     prior to 9.0.3, 8.5.9, 8.4.10, and 8.3.10 are vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting via the Unified     Alerting feature of Grafana. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to escalate privilege from editor     to admin by tricking an authenticated admin to click on a link. Versions 9.0.3, 8.5.9, 8.4.10, and 8.3.10     contain a patch. As a workaround, it is possible to disable alerting or use legacy alerting.
    (CVE-2022-31097)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In versions 5.3 until 9.0.3, 8.5.9,     8.4.10, and 8.3.10, it is possible for a malicious user who has authorization to log into a Grafana     instance via a configured OAuth IdP which provides a login name to take over the account of another user     in that Grafana instance. This can occur when the malicious user is authorized to log in to Grafana via     OAuth, the malicious user's external user id is not already associated with an account in Grafana, the     malicious user's email address is not already associated with an account in Grafana, and the malicious     user knows the Grafana username of the target user. If these conditions are met, the malicious user can     set their username in the OAuth provider to that of the target user, then go through the OAuth flow to log     in to Grafana. Due to the way that external and internal user accounts are linked together during login,     if the conditions above are all met then the malicious user will be able to log in to the target user's     Grafana account. Versions 9.0.3, 8.5.9, 8.4.10, and 8.3.10 contain a patch for this issue. As a     workaround, concerned users can disable OAuth login to their Grafana instance, or ensure that all users     authorized to log in via OAuth have a corresponding user account in Grafana linked to their email address.
    (CVE-2022-31107)

  - An attacker may cause a denial of service by crafting an Accept-Language header which ParseAcceptLanguage     will take significant time to parse. (CVE-2022-32149)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Versions prior to 9.1.6 and 8.5.13     are vulnerable to an escalation from admin to server admin when auth proxy is used, allowing an admin to     take over the server admin account and gain full control of the grafana instance. All installations should     be upgraded as soon as possible. As a workaround deactivate auth proxy following the instructions at:
    https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/setup-grafana/configure-security/configure-authentication/auth-     proxy/ (CVE-2022-35957)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In versions prior to 8.5.13, 9.0.9,     and 9.1.6, Grafana is subject to Improper Preservation of Permissions resulting in privilege escalation on     some folders where Admin is the only used permission. The vulnerability impacts Grafana instances where     RBAC was disabled and enabled afterwards, as the migrations which are translating legacy folder     permissions to RBAC permissions do not account for the scenario where the only user permission in the     folder is Admin, as a result RBAC adds permissions for Editors and Viewers which allow them to edit and     view folders accordingly. This issue has been patched in versions 8.5.13, 9.0.9, and 9.1.6. A workaround     when the impacted folder/dashboard is known is to remove the additional permissions manually.
    (CVE-2022-36062)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Starting with the 9.1 branch, Grafana     introduced the ability to search for a JWT in the URL query parameter auth_token and use it as the     authentication token. By enabling the url_login configuration option (disabled by default), a JWT might     be sent to data sources. If an attacker has access to the data source, the leaked token could be used to     authenticate to Grafana. (CVE-2023-1387)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Grafana had a stored XSS     vulnerability in the Graphite FunctionDescription tooltip. The stored XSS vulnerability was possible due     the value of the Function Description was not properly sanitized. An attacker needs to have control over     the Graphite data source in order to manipulate a function description and a Grafana admin needs to     configure the data source, later a Grafana user needs to select a tampered function and hover over the     description. Users may upgrade to version 8.5.22, 9.2.15 and 9.3.11 to receive a fix. (CVE-2023-1410)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2023:2578-1 advisory.

  - All versions of package trim are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via trim().
    (CVE-2020-7753)

  - ansi-regex is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity (CVE-2021-3807)

  - json-schema is vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype     Pollution') (CVE-2021-3918)

  - In Async before 2.6.4 and 3.x before 3.2.2, a malicious user can obtain privileges via the mapValues()     method, aka lib/internal/iterator.js createObjectIterator prototype pollution. (CVE-2021-43138)

  - follow-redirects is vulnerable to Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor     (CVE-2022-0155)

  - In net/http in Go before 1.18.6 and 1.19.x before 1.19.1, attackers can cause a denial of service because     an HTTP/2 connection can hang during closing if shutdown were preempted by a fatal error. (CVE-2022-27664)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Versions on the 8.x and 9.x branch     prior to 9.0.3, 8.5.9, 8.4.10, and 8.3.10 are vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting via the Unified     Alerting feature of Grafana. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to escalate privilege from editor     to admin by tricking an authenticated admin to click on a link. Versions 9.0.3, 8.5.9, 8.4.10, and 8.3.10     contain a patch. As a workaround, it is possible to disable alerting or use legacy alerting.
    (CVE-2022-31097)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In versions 5.3 until 9.0.3, 8.5.9,     8.4.10, and 8.3.10, it is possible for a malicious user who has authorization to log into a Grafana     instance via a configured OAuth IdP which provides a login name to take over the account of another user     in that Grafana instance. This can occur when the malicious user is authorized to log in to Grafana via     OAuth, the malicious user's external user id is not already associated with an account in Grafana, the     malicious user's email address is not already associated with an account in Grafana, and the malicious     user knows the Grafana username of the target user. If these conditions are met, the malicious user can     set their username in the OAuth provider to that of the target user, then go through the OAuth flow to log     in to Grafana. Due to the way that external and internal user accounts are linked together during login,     if the conditions above are all met then the malicious user will be able to log in to the target user's     Grafana account. Versions 9.0.3, 8.5.9, 8.4.10, and 8.3.10 contain a patch for this issue. As a     workaround, concerned users can disable OAuth login to their Grafana instance, or ensure that all users     authorized to log in via OAuth have a corresponding user account in Grafana linked to their email address.
    (CVE-2022-31107)

  - An attacker may cause a denial of service by crafting an Accept-Language header which ParseAcceptLanguage     will take significant time to parse. (CVE-2022-32149)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Versions prior to 9.1.6 and 8.5.13     are vulnerable to an escalation from admin to server admin when auth proxy is used, allowing an admin to     take over the server admin account and gain full control of the grafana instance. All installations should     be upgraded as soon as possible. As a workaround deactivate auth proxy following the instructions at:
    https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/setup-grafana/configure-security/configure-authentication/auth-     proxy/ (CVE-2022-35957)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In versions prior to 8.5.13, 9.0.9,     and 9.1.6, Grafana is subject to Improper Preservation of Permissions resulting in privilege escalation on     some folders where Admin is the only used permission. The vulnerability impacts Grafana instances where     RBAC was disabled and enabled afterwards, as the migrations which are translating legacy folder     permissions to RBAC permissions do not account for the scenario where the only user permission in the     folder is Admin, as a result RBAC adds permissions for Editors and Viewers which allow them to edit and     view folders accordingly. This issue has been patched in versions 8.5.13, 9.0.9, and 9.1.6. A workaround     when the impacted folder/dashboard is known is to remove the additional permissions manually.
    (CVE-2022-36062)

  - Programs which compile regular expressions from untrusted sources may be vulnerable to memory exhaustion     or denial of service. The parsed regexp representation is linear in the size of the input, but in some     cases the constant factor can be as high as 40,000, making relatively small regexps consume much larger     amounts of memory. After fix, each regexp being parsed is limited to a 256 MB memory footprint. Regular     expressions whose representation would use more space than that are rejected. Normal use of regular     expressions is unaffected. (CVE-2022-41715)

  - Prometheus Exporter Toolkit is a utility package to build exporters. Prior to versions 0.7.2 and 0.8.2, if     someone has access to a Prometheus web.yml file and users' bcrypted passwords, they can bypass security by     poisoning the built-in authentication cache. Versions 0.7.2 and 0.8.2 contain a fix for the issue. There     is no workaround, but attacker must have access to the hashed password to use this functionality.
    (CVE-2022-46146)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Starting with the 9.1 branch, Grafana     introduced the ability to search for a JWT in the URL query parameter auth_token and use it as the     authentication token. By enabling the url_login configuration option (disabled by default), a JWT might     be sent to data sources. If an attacker has access to the data source, the leaked token could be used to     authenticate to Grafana. (CVE-2023-1387)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Grafana had a stored XSS     vulnerability in the Graphite FunctionDescription tooltip. The stored XSS vulnerability was possible due     the value of the Function Description was not properly sanitized. An attacker needs to have control over     the Graphite data source in order to manipulate a function description and a Grafana admin needs to     configure the data source, later a Grafana user needs to select a tampered function and hover over the     description. Users may upgrade to version 8.5.22, 9.2.15 and 9.3.11 to receive a fix. (CVE-2023-1410)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 37 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2023-ce8943223c advisory.

  - In Async before 2.6.4 and 3.x before 3.2.2, a malicious user can obtain privileges via the mapValues()     method, aka lib/internal/iterator.js createObjectIterator prototype pollution. (CVE-2021-43138)

  - This affects the package thenify before 3.3.1. The name argument provided to the package can be controlled     by users without any sanitization, and this is provided to the eval function without any sanitization.
    (CVE-2020-7677)

  - A vulnerability was found in the minimatch package. This flaw allows a Regular Expression Denial of     Service (ReDoS) when calling the braceExpand function with specific arguments, resulting in a Denial of     Service. (CVE-2022-3517)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 36 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2023-18fd476362 advisory.

  - In Async before 2.6.4 and 3.x before 3.2.2, a malicious user can obtain privileges via the mapValues()     method, aka lib/internal/iterator.js createObjectIterator prototype pollution. (CVE-2021-43138)

  - This affects the package thenify before 3.3.1. The name argument provided to the package can be controlled     by users without any sanitization, and this is provided to the eval function without any sanitization.
    (CVE-2020-7677)

  - A vulnerability was found in the minimatch package. This flaw allows a Regular Expression Denial of     Service (ReDoS) when calling the braceExpand function with specific arguments, resulting in a Denial of     Service. (CVE-2022-3517)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of IBM Cognos Analytics installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including the following:

  - OpenSSL is vulnerable to a buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking by the EVP_PKEY_decrypt()     function within implementation of the SM2 decryption. By sending specially crafted SM2 content, a remote     attacker could overflow a buffer and execute arbitrary code on the system or cause the application to     crash. (CVE-2021-3711)

  - Async could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by prototype pollution     in the mapValues() method. By persuading a victim to open a specially-crafted file, an attacker could     exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system.
    (CVE-2021-43138)

  - Apache Commons IO could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system, caused by improper     input validation by the FileNameUtils.normalize method. An attacker could send a specially-crafted URL     request containing 'dot dot' sequences (/../) to view arbitrary files on the system.
    (CVE-2021-29425)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
193868	IBM Cognos Analytics 11.1.1 < 11.1.7 FP8 / 11.2.x < 11.2.4 FP3 / 12.0.x < 12.0.2 (7123154)	Nessus	CGI abuses	critical
190632	SUSE SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : SUSE Manager Client Tools (SUSE-SU-2024:0487-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	critical
181674	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : release-notes-susemanager, release-notes-susemanager-proxy (SUSE-SU-2022:3761-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	critical
181673	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 (SUSE-SU-2022:3750-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	critical
177500	SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : SUSE Manager Client Tools (SUSE-SU-2023:2575-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	critical
177497	SUSE SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : SUSE Manager Client Tools (SUSE-SU-2023:2578-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	critical
170237	Fedora 37 : yarnpkg (2023-ce8943223c)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	critical
170235	Fedora 36 : yarnpkg (2023-18fd476362)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	critical
166606	IBM Cognos Analytics Multiple Vulnerabilities (6828527)	Nessus	CGI abuses	critical

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2021-43138

high

Tenable Plugins

critical

critical

critical

critical

critical

critical

critical

critical

critical