Apache Tomcat 9.0.x < 9.0.121 Multiple Vulnerabilities

critical Web App Scanning Plugin ID 115351

Synopsis

Apache Tomcat 9.0.x < 9.0.121 Multiple Vulnerabilities

Description

The version of Apache Tomcat installed on the remote host is prior to 9.0.121, 10.1.59, or 11.0.25. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

- The security constraint processing enabled a security constraint bypass if a constraint for a longer path was specified before a more restrictive constraint for a shorter sub-path. (CVE-2026-65182)

- A race condition (TOCTOU) when creating a Unix Domain Socket allowed an unauthorized local user to access the Unix Domain Socket. (CVE-2026-65183)

- An incomplete fix for CVE-2026-32990 allowed HTTP/2 no-authority requests to bypass strict SNI validation. (CVE-2026-65637)

- A limited replay attack was possible with DIGEST authentication if a client made an authenticated request with a nonceCount on the upper boundary of the replay window before windowSize requests had been made. (CVE-2026-65905)

- An off-by-one error in the RewriteValve [N] flag caused rewrite processing to restart at the second rule rather than the first, potentially allowing an attacker to bypass access control. (CVE-2026-65927)

- The WebSocket chat example provided an unbounded buffer for undelivered messages, allowing a maliciously slow client to cause memory exhaustion and failure of the Tomcat process. (CVE-2026-66299)

- security-role-ref definitions were incorrectly used as role aliases within the Realm, allowing servlet role references to bypass declarative role constraints. (CVE-2026-66422)

- The FORM authentication process allowed the bypassing of a security constraint that limited user access to a resource via POST but not GET. (CVE-2026-68525)

- For some authentication methods (e.g., CLIENT-CERT, SPNEGO), a user would be authenticated even if the user did not exist in the DataSourceRealm or JDBCRealm. (CVE-2026-68569)

- An allocation leak in HTTP/2 backlog tracking when a stream was reset could be manipulated to trigger a denial of service. (CVE-2026-68763)

- If the session ID for an authenticated HTTP session was changed after a WebSocket connection was established, the WebSocket session was not closed when the HTTP session ended as required by the Jakarta WebSocket specification. (CVE-2026-73180)

Note that the scanner has not attempted to exploit these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade to Apache Tomcat version 9.0.121 or later.

See Also

https://tomcat.apache.org/security-9.html#Fixed_in_Apache_Tomcat_9.0.121

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 115351

Type: Version Based

Published: 8/5/2026

Updated: 9/1/2026

Scan Template: api, basic, full, pci, scan

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 4.9

Percentile: 58.15

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 10

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-65637

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.8

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-65637

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 8/18/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 7/27/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-65182, CVE-2026-65183, CVE-2026-65637, CVE-2026-65905, CVE-2026-65927, CVE-2026-66299, CVE-2026-66422, CVE-2026-68525, CVE-2026-68569, CVE-2026-68763, CVE-2026-73180

CWE: 193, 20, 284, 285, 287, 294, 367, 400, 613, 863

OWASP: 2010-A3, 2010-A4, 2010-A8, 2013-A2, 2013-A4, 2013-A7, 2013-A9, 2017-A2, 2017-A5, 2017-A9, 2021-A1, 2021-A3, 2021-A6, 2021-A7, 2025-A1, 2025-A5, 2025-A6, 2025-A7

WASC: Buffer Overflow, Denial of Service, Improper Input Handling, Insufficient Authentication, Insufficient Authorization, Insufficient Session Expiration

CAPEC: 1, 10, 101, 104, 108, 109, 110, 114, 115, 120, 127, 13, 135, 136, 14, 147, 151, 153, 17, 182, 19, 194, 197, 209, 22, 23, 230, 231, 24, 250, 261, 267, 27, 28, 29, 3, 31, 39, 402, 42, 43, 441, 45, 46, 47, 473, 478, 479, 492, 5, 502, 503, 51, 52, 53, 536, 546, 550, 551, 552, 556, 558, 562, 563, 564, 57, 578, 588, 59, 593, 60, 63, 633, 64, 647, 650, 668, 67, 7, 71, 72, 73, 76, 77, 78, 79, 8, 80, 81, 83, 85, 87, 88, 9, 94

DISA STIG: APSC-DV-000460, APSC-DV-000500, APSC-DV-001980, APSC-DV-002400, APSC-DV-002560, APSC-DV-002590, APSC-DV-002630

HIPAA: 164.306(a)(1), 164.306(a)(2), 164.312(a)(1), 164.312(a)(2)(i)

ISO: 27001-A.12.6.1, 27001-A.13.1.1, 27001-A.14.1.2, 27001-A.14.1.3, 27001-A.14.2.5, 27001-A.18.1.3, 27001-A.6.2.2, 27001-A.9.1.2, 27001-A.9.4.1, 27001-A.9.4.4, 27001-A.9.4.5

NIST: sp800_53-AC-3, sp800_53-CM-6b, sp800_53-SC-23(1), sp800_53-SC-5, sp800_53-SI-10, sp800_53-SI-16

OWASP API: 2019-API2, 2019-API7, 2023-API2, 2023-API8

OWASP ASVS: 4.0.2-1.4.2, 4.0.2-14.2.1, 4.0.2-3.3.1, 4.0.2-4.1.3, 4.0.2-5.1.3

PCI-DSS: 3.2-2.2, 3.2-3.6.4, 3.2-6.2, 3.2-6.5, 3.2-6.5.10, 3.2-6.5.2, 3.2-6.5.8