The remote Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 23.04 / 23.10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6575-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that Twisted incorrectly escaped host headers in certain 404 responses. A remote     attacker could possibly use this issue to perform HTML and script injection attacks. This issue only     affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2022-39348)

    It was discovered that Twisted incorrectly handled response order when processing multiple HTTP requests.
    A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to delay responses and manipulate the responses of second     requests. (CVE-2023-46137)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the dla-3212 advisory.

  - Twisted is an event-based framework for internet applications. Started with version 0.9.4, when the host     header does not match a configured host `twisted.web.vhost.NameVirtualHost` will return a `NoResource`     resource which renders the Host header unescaped into the 404 response allowing HTML and script injection.
    In practice this should be very difficult to exploit as being able to modify the Host header of a normal     HTTP request implies that one is already in a privileged position. This issue was fixed in version     22.10.0rc1. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2022-39348)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of python-twisted-web installed on the remote host is prior to 12.1.0-8. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the ALAS2-2023-2008 advisory.

  - Twisted is an event-based framework for internet applications. Started with version 0.9.4, when the host     header does not match a configured host `twisted.web.vhost.NameVirtualHost` will return a `NoResource`     resource which renders the Host header unescaped into the 404 response allowing HTML and script injection.
    In practice this should be very difficult to exploit as being able to modify the Host header of a normal     HTTP request implies that one is already in a privileged position. This issue was fixed in version     22.10.0rc1. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2022-39348)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-202301-02 (Twisted: Multiple Vulnerabilities)

  - twisted is an event-driven networking engine written in Python. In affected versions twisted exposes     cookies and authorization headers when following cross-origin redirects. This issue is present in the     `twited.web.RedirectAgent` and `twisted.web. BrowserLikeRedirectAgent` functions. Users are advised to     upgrade. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2022-21712)

  - Twisted is an event-based framework for internet applications, supporting Python 3.6+. Prior to 22.2.0,     Twisted SSH client and server implement is able to accept an infinite amount of data for the peer's SSH     version identifier. This ends up with a buffer using all the available memory. The attach is a simple as     `nc -rv localhost 22 < /dev/zero`. A patch is available in version 22.2.0. There are currently no known     workarounds. (CVE-2022-21716)

  - Twisted is an event-based framework for internet applications. Started with version 0.9.4, when the host     header does not match a configured host `twisted.web.vhost.NameVirtualHost` will return a `NoResource`     resource which renders the Host header unescaped into the 404 response allowing HTML and script injection.
    In practice this should be very difficult to exploit as being able to modify the Host header of a normal     HTTP request implies that one is already in a privileged position. This issue was fixed in version     22.10.0rc1. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2022-39348)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:4000-1 advisory.

  - Twisted is an event-based framework for internet applications. Started with version 0.9.4, when the host     header does not match a configured host `twisted.web.vhost.NameVirtualHost` will return a `NoResource`     resource which renders the Host header unescaped into the 404 response allowing HTML and script injection.
    In practice this should be very difficult to exploit as being able to modify the Host header of a normal     HTTP request implies that one is already in a privileged position. This issue was fixed in version     22.10.0rc1. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2022-39348)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLED_SAP15 / SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:4057-1 advisory.

  - Twisted is an event-based framework for internet applications. Started with version 0.9.4, when the host     header does not match a configured host `twisted.web.vhost.NameVirtualHost` will return a `NoResource`     resource which renders the Host header unescaped into the 404 response allowing HTML and script injection.
    In practice this should be very difficult to exploit as being able to modify the Host header of a normal     HTTP request implies that one is already in a privileged position. This issue was fixed in version     22.10.0rc1. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2022-39348)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the ALAS2023-2023-130 advisory.

  - Twisted is an event-based framework for internet applications. Started with version 0.9.4, when the host     header does not match a configured host `twisted.web.vhost.NameVirtualHost` will return a `NoResource`     resource which renders the Host header unescaped into the 404 response allowing HTML and script injection.
    In practice this should be very difficult to exploit as being able to modify the Host header of a normal     HTTP request implies that one is already in a privileged position. This issue was fixed in version     22.10.0rc1. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2022-39348)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS-2023-1717 advisory.

  - Twisted is an event-based framework for internet applications, supporting Python 3.6+. Prior to version     22.4.0rc1, the Twisted Web HTTP 1.1 server, located in the `twisted.web.http` module, parsed several HTTP     request constructs more leniently than permitted by RFC 7230. This non-conformant parsing can lead to     desync if requests pass through multiple HTTP parsers, potentially resulting in HTTP request smuggling.
    Users who may be affected use Twisted Web's HTTP 1.1 server and/or proxy and also pass requests through a     different HTTP server and/or proxy. The Twisted Web client is not affected. The HTTP 2.0 server uses a     different parser, so it is not affected. The issue has been addressed in Twisted 22.4.0rc1. Two     workarounds are available: Ensure any vulnerabilities in upstream proxies have been addressed, such as by     upgrading them; or filter malformed requests by other means, such as configuration of an upstream proxy.
    (CVE-2022-24801)

  - Twisted is an event-based framework for internet applications. Started with version 0.9.4, when the host     header does not match a configured host `twisted.web.vhost.NameVirtualHost` will return a `NoResource`     resource which renders the Host header unescaped into the 404 response allowing HTML and script injection.
    In practice this should be very difficult to exploit as being able to modify the Host header of a normal     HTTP request implies that one is already in a privileged position. This issue was fixed in version     22.10.0rc1. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2022-39348)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

This Solaris system is missing necessary patches to address critical security updates :

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle     Systems (component: Device Driver Interface). The     supported version that is affected is 11. Easily     exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker     with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Solaris     executes to compromise Oracle Solaris. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of     Oracle Solaris. Note: CVE-2023-22023 is equivalent to     CVE-2023-31284. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8     (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).
    CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
    (CVE-2023-22023)

  - Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools     product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Security     (OpenSSL)). Supported versions that are affected are     8.58, 8.59 and 8.60. Easily exploitable vulnerability     allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via     TLS to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools.
    Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in     unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft     Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base     Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
    (CVE-2022-2097)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle     MySQL (component: Server: Connection Handling).
    Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.39 and     prior and 8.0.30 and prior. Easily exploitable     vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise     MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability     can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or     frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL     Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).
    CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
    (CVE-2022-21617)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle     MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions     that are affected are 5.7.39 and prior and 8.0.30 and     prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple     protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks     of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability     to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9     (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
    (CVE-2022-21608)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle     MySQL (component: Server: Security: Encryption).
    Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.39 and     prior and 8.0.29 and prior. Easily exploitable     vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise     MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability     can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of     MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.3     (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
    (CVE-2022-21592)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle     MySQL (component: Server: Security: Privileges).
    Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.39 and     prior and 8.0.16 and prior. Easily exploitable     vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise     MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability     can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of     MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.3     (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
    (CVE-2022-21589)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle     MySQL (component: Server: Packaging (cURL)). Supported     versions that are affected are 5.7.41 and prior and     8.0.32 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability     allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via     multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.
    Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in     unauthorized access to critical data or complete access     to all MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score     7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
    (CVE-2022-43551)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Communications Network     Analytics Data Director product of Oracle Communications     (component: Install/Upgrade (Kerberos)). The supported     version that is affected is 23.1.0. Easily exploitable     vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with     network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle     Communications Network Analytics Data Director.
    Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in     takeover of Oracle Communications Network Analytics Data     Director. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality,     Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
    (CVE-2022-42898)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology     product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Third     Party (SQLite)). The supported version that is affected     is 8.5.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low     privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure     where Oracle Outside In Technology executes to     compromise Oracle Outside In Technology. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized     creation, deletion or modification access to critical     data or all Oracle Outside In Technology accessible data     as well as unauthorized access to critical data or     complete access to all Oracle Outside In Technology     accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a     partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle     Outside In Technology. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.3     (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).
    CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L).
    (CVE-2022-46908)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Communications Diameter     Signaling Router product of Oracle Communications     (component: Platform (Microcode Controller)). The     supported version that is affected is 8.6.0.0. Easily     exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker     with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle     Communications Diameter Signaling Router executes to     compromise Oracle Communications Diameter Signaling     Router. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can     result in unauthorized access to critical data or     complete access to all Oracle Communications Diameter     Signaling Router accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score     5.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
    (CVE-2022-21123)

  - Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools     product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Porting     (Cryptography)). Supported versions that are affected     are 8.59 and 8.60. Easily exploitable vulnerability     allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via     HTTPS to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools.
    Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in     unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of     PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data and     unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of     service (partial DOS) of PeopleSoft Enterprise     PeopleTools. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Integrity and     Availability impacts). CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).
    (CVE-2023-23931)

  - Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools     product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Porting (Python     setuptools)). Supported versions that are affected are     8.59 and 8.60. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows     unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to     compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized     ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash     (complete DOS) of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools.
    CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS     Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
    (CVE-2022-40897)

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 / SLES_SAP12 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:4074-1 advisory.

  - In Twisted before 19.2.1, twisted.web did not validate or sanitize URIs or HTTP methods, allowing an     attacker to inject invalid characters such as CRLF. (CVE-2019-12387)

  - In Twisted Web through 19.10.0, there was an HTTP request splitting vulnerability. When presented with two     content-length headers, it ignored the first header. When the second content-length value was set to zero,     the request body was interpreted as a pipelined request. (CVE-2020-10108)

  - twisted is an event-driven networking engine written in Python. In affected versions twisted exposes     cookies and authorization headers when following cross-origin redirects. This issue is present in the     `twited.web.RedirectAgent` and `twisted.web. BrowserLikeRedirectAgent` functions. Users are advised to     upgrade. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2022-21712)

  - Twisted is an event-based framework for internet applications. Started with version 0.9.4, when the host     header does not match a configured host `twisted.web.vhost.NameVirtualHost` will return a `NoResource`     resource which renders the Host header unescaped into the 404 response allowing HTML and script injection.
    In practice this should be very difficult to exploit as being able to modify the Host header of a normal     HTTP request implies that one is already in a privileged position. This issue was fixed in version     22.10.0rc1. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2022-39348)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has one or more packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities that have been acknowledged by the vendor but will not be patched.

  - dev-python/twisted: secret exposure in cross-origin redirects (CVE-2022-21712)

  - Twisted is an event-based framework for internet applications. Started with version 0.9.4, when the host     header does not match a configured host `twisted.web.vhost.NameVirtualHost` will return a `NoResource`     resource which renders the Host header unescaped into the 404 response allowing HTML and script injection.
    In practice this should be very difficult to exploit as being able to modify the Host header of a normal     HTTP request implies that one is already in a privileged position. This issue was fixed in version     22.10.0rc1. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2022-39348)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied on the package manager's report that the package is installed.

The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3970 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3970-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                      Sylvain Beucler     November 28, 2024                             https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : twisted     Version        : 20.3.0-7+deb11u2     CVE ID         : CVE-2022-39348 CVE-2023-46137 CVE-2024-41671 CVE-2024-41810     Debian Bug     : 1023359 1054913 1077679 1077680

    Multiple security issues were found in Twisted, an event-based framework     for internet applications, which could result in incorrect ordering of     HTTP requests or cross-site scripting.

    CVE-2022-39348

        When the host header does not match a configured host         `twisted.web.vhost.NameVirtualHost` will return a `NoResource`         resource which renders the Host header unescaped into the 404         response allowing HTML and script injection. In practice this         should be very difficult to exploit as being able to modify the         Host header of a normal HTTP request implies that one is already         in a privileged position.

    CVE-2023-46137

        When sending multiple HTTP requests in one TCP packet, twisted.web         will process the requests asynchronously without guaranteeing the         response order. If one of the endpoints is controlled by an         attacker, the attacker can delay the response on purpose to         manipulate the response of the second request when a victim         launched two requests using HTTP pipeline.

    CVE-2024-41671

        The HTTP 1.0 and 1.1 server provided by twisted.web could process         pipelined HTTP requests out-of-order, possibly resulting in         information disclosure.

    CVE-2024-41810

        The `twisted.web.util.redirectTo` function contains an HTML         injection vulnerability. If application code allows an attacker to         control the redirect URL this vulnerability may result in         Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the redirect response HTML         body.

    For Debian 11 bullseye, these problems have been fixed in version     20.3.0-7+deb11u2.

    We recommend that you upgrade your twisted packages.

    For the detailed security status of twisted please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/twisted

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
187918	Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 23.04 / 23.10 : Twisted vulnerabilities (USN-6575-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	1/10/2024	8/28/2024	medium
168233	Debian DLA-3212-1 : twisted - LTS security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	11/28/2022	9/20/2023	medium
173918	Amazon Linux 2 : python-twisted-web (ALAS-2023-2008)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	4/5/2023	4/19/2023	medium
169834	GLSA-202301-02 : Twisted: Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	1/11/2023	9/8/2023	high
167724	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : python-Twisted (SUSE-SU-2022:4000-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	11/16/2022	7/13/2023	medium
167944	SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 Security Update : python-Twisted (SUSE-SU-2022:4057-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	11/19/2022	7/14/2023	medium
173153	Amazon Linux 2023 : python3-twisted, python3-twisted+tls (ALAS2023-2023-130)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	3/21/2023	4/20/2023	medium
173953	Amazon Linux AMI : python-twisted-web (ALAS-2023-1717)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	4/6/2023	4/19/2023	high
178627	Oracle Solaris Critical Patch Update : jul2023_SRU11_4_57_144_3	Nessus	Solaris Local Security Checks	7/20/2023	11/16/2023	critical
167952	SUSE SLES12 Security Update : python-Twisted (SUSE-SU-2022:4074-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	11/19/2022	7/14/2023	critical
199226	RHEL 8 : python-twisted (Unpatched Vulnerability)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	6/3/2024	6/3/2024	high
211959	Debian dla-3970 : python3-twisted - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	11/28/2024	11/28/2024	medium

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