According to its self-reported version, the remote Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CUCM) device is affected by a heap-based buffer overflow in the GNU C Library (glibc) due to improperly validating user-supplied input in the glibc functions
__nss_hostname_digits_dots(), gethostbyname(), and gethostbyname2().
This allows a remote attacker to cause a buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code.

The remote Cisco device is running a version of Cisco IOS XR software that is potentially affected by a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the GNU C Library (glibc) due to improperly validated user-supplied input to the __nss_hostname_digits_dots(), gethostbyname(), and gethostbyname2() functions. This allows a remote attacker to cause a buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code.

Note that this issue only affects Cisco Network Convergence System 6000 Series routers.

The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.8.5 or 10.9.5 that is missing Security Update 2015-005. It is, therefore, affected multiple vulnerabilities in the following components :

  - Admin Framework
  - afpserver
  - apache
  - AppleFSCompression
  - AppleGraphicsControl
  - AppleThunderboltEDMService
  - ATS
  - Bluetooth
  - Certificate Trust Policy
  - CFNetwork HTTPAuthentication
  - CoreText
  - coreTLS
  - DiskImages
  - Display Drivers
  - EFI
  - FontParser
  - Graphics Driver
  - ImageIO
  - Install Framework Legacy
  - Intel Graphics Driver
  - IOAcceleratorFamily
  - IOFireWireFamily
  - Kernel
  - kext tools
  - Mail
  - ntfs
  - ntp
  - OpenSSL
  - QuickTime
  - Security
  - Spotlight
  - SQLite
  - System Stats
  - TrueTypeScaler
  - zip

Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues can result in arbitrary code execution.

The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X that is 10.6.8 or later but prior to 10.11. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the following components :

  - Address Book
  - AirScan
  - apache_mod_php
  - Apple Online Store Kit
  - AppleEvents
  - Audio
  - bash
  - Certificate Trust Policy
  - CFNetwork Cookies
  - CFNetwork FTPProtocol
  - CFNetwork HTTPProtocol
  - CFNetwork Proxies
  - CFNetwork SSL
  - CoreCrypto
  - CoreText
  - Dev Tools
  - Disk Images
  - dyld
  - EFI
  - Finder
  - Game Center
  - Heimdal
  - ICU
  - Install Framework Legacy
  - Intel Graphics Driver
  - IOAudioFamily
  - IOGraphics
  - IOHIDFamily
  - IOStorageFamily
  - Kernel
  - libc
  - libpthread
  - libxpc
  - Login Window
  - lukemftpd
  - Mail
  - Multipeer Connectivity
  - NetworkExtension
  - Notes
  - OpenSSH
  - OpenSSL
  - procmail
  - remote_cmds
  - removefile
  - Ruby
  - Safari
  - Safari Downloads
  - Safari Extensions
  - Safari Safe Browsing
  - Security
  - SMB
  - SQLite
  - Telephony
  - Terminal
  - tidy
  - Time Machine
  - WebKit
  - WebKit CSS
  - WebKit JavaScript Bindings
  - WebKit Page Loading
  - WebKit Plug-ins

Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues can result in arbitrary code execution.

An updated rhev-hypervisor6 package that fixes multiple security issues is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Critical security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section.

The rhev-hypervisor6 package provides a Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor ISO disk image. The Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor is a dedicated Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) hypervisor. It includes everything necessary to run and manage virtual machines: a subset of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating environment and the Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Agent.

Note: Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor is only available for the Intel 64 and AMD64 architectures with virtualization extensions.

A heap-based buffer overflow was found in glibc's
__nss_hostname_digits_dots() function, which is used by the gethostbyname() and gethostbyname2() glibc function calls. A remote attacker able to make an application call either of these functions could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the user running the application. (CVE-2015-0235)

A race condition flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's KVM subsystem handled PIT (Programmable Interval Timer) emulation. A guest user who has access to the PIT I/O ports could use this flaw to crash the host. (CVE-2014-3611)

A flaw was found in the way OpenSSL handled fragmented handshake packets. A man-in-the-middle attacker could use this flaw to force a TLS/SSL server using OpenSSL to use TLS 1.0, even if both the client and the server supported newer protocol versions. (CVE-2014-3511)

A memory leak flaw was found in the way an OpenSSL handled failed session ticket integrity checks. A remote attacker could exhaust all available memory of an SSL/TLS or DTLS server by sending a large number of invalid session tickets to that server. (CVE-2014-3567)

It was found that the Linux kernel's KVM subsystem did not handle the VM exits gracefully for the invept (Invalidate Translations Derived from EPT) and invvpid (Invalidate Translations Based on VPID) instructions. On hosts with an Intel processor and invept/invppid VM exit support, an unprivileged guest user could use these instructions to crash the guest. (CVE-2014-3645, CVE-2014-3646)

Red Hat would like to thank Qualys for reporting the CVE-2015-0235 issue, Lars Bull of Google for reporting the CVE-2014-3611 issue, and the Advanced Threat Research team at Intel Security for reporting the CVE-2014-3645 and CVE-2014-3646 issues.

Users of the Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor are advised to upgrade to this updated package.

The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.10.x that is prior to version 10.10.4 and the following components contain vulnerabilities :

  - Admin Framework 
-  afpserver 
 - apache 
 - AppleFSCompression 
 - AppleGraphicsControl 
 - AppleThunderboltEDMService 
 - ATS 
 - Bluetooth 
 - Certificate Trust Policy 
 - CFNetwork HTTPAuthentication 
 - CoreText 
 - coreTLS 
 - DiskImages 
 - Display Drivers 
 - EFI 
 - FontParser 
 - Graphics Driver 
 - ImageIO 
 - Install Framework Legacy 
 - Intel Graphics Driver 
 - IOAcceleratorFamily 
 - IOFireWireFamily 
 - Kernel 
 - kext tools 
 - Mail 
 - ntfs 
 - ntp 
 - OpenSSL 
 - QuickTime 
 - Security 
 - Spotlight 
 - SQLite 
 - System Stats 
 - TrueTypeScaler 
 - zip

Versions of PHP 5.4.x earlier than 5.4.38, 5.5.x earlier than 5.5.22, or 5.6.x earlier than 5.6.6 are exposed to the following issues :

  - A heap-based buffer overflow flaw in the GNU C Library (glibc) due to improperly validating user-supplied input in the glibc functions __nss_hostname_digits_dots(), gethostbyname(), and gethostbyname2(). This allows a remote attacker to cause a buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code. (GHOST) (Bug 68925 / CVE-2015-0235)

  - A use-after-free flaw exists in the function php_date_timezone_initialize_from_hash() within the 'ext/date/php_date.c' script. An attacker can exploit this to access sensitive information or crash applications linked to PHP. (Bug 68942 / CVE-2015-0273)

  - A use-after-free flaw exists in the function 'phar_rename_archive' in the source file 'phar_object.c'. An attacker can cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors that trigger an attempted renaming of a Phar archive to the name of an existing file. (Bug 68901 / CVE-2015-2301)

  - A heap-based buffer overflow flaw affects the 'enchant_broker_request_dict' function in the source file 'ext/enchant/enchant.c'. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors that trigger creation of multiple dictionaries. (Bug 68552 / CVE-2014-9705) 

The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X that is 10.6.8 or later but prior to 10.11 and is affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the following components : 

 - Address Book 
 - AirScan 
 - apache_mod_php 
 - Apple Online Store Kit 
 - AppleEvents 
 - Audio 
 - bash 
 - Certificate Trust Policy 
 - CFNetwork Cookies - CFNetwork FTPProtocol 
 - CFNetwork HTTPProtocol 
 - CFNetwork Proxies 
 - CFNetwork SSL 
 - CoreCrypto 
 - CoreText 
 - Dev Tools 
 - Disk Images 
 - dyld 
 - EFI 
 - Finder 
 - Game Center 
 - Heimdal 
 - ICU 
 - Install Framework Legacy 
 - Intel Graphics Driver 
 - IOAudioFamily 
 - IOGraphics 
 - IOHIDFamily 
 - IOStorageFamily 
 - Kernel 
 - libc 
 - libpthread 
 - libxpc 
 - Login Window 
 - lukemftpd 
 - Mail 
 - Multipeer Connectivity 
 - NetworkExtension 
 - Notes 
 - OpenSSH 
 - OpenSSL 
 - procmail 
 - remote_cmds 
 - removefile 
 - Ruby 
 - Safari 
 - Safari Downloads 
 - Safari Extensions 
 - Safari Safe Browsing 
 - Security 
 - SMB 
 - SQLite 
 - Telephony 
 - Terminal 
 - tidy 
 - Time Machine 
 - WebKit 
 - WebKit CSS 
 - WebKit JavaScript Bindings 
 - WebKit Page Loading 
 - WebKit Plug-ins

The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X version 10.11.x prior to 10.11.1 and is affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the following components :

 - Accelerate Framework (CVE-2015-5940)
 - apache_mod_php (CVE-2015-0235, CVE-2015-0273, CVE-2015-6834, CVE-2015-6835, CVE-2015-6836, CVE-2015-6837, CVE-2015-6838)
 - ATS (CVE-2015-6985)
 - Audio (CVE-2015-5933, CVE-2015-5934, CVE-2015-7003)
 - Bom (CVE-2015-7006)
 - CFNetwork (CVE-2015-7023)
 - configd (CVE-2015-7015)
 - CoreGraphics (CVE-2015-5925, CVE-2015-5926)
 - CoreText (CVE-2015-5944, CVE-2015-6975, CVE-2015-6992, CVE-2015-7017)
 - Directory Utility (CVE-2015-6980)
 - Disk Images (CVE-2015-6995)
 - EFI (CVE-2015-7035)
 - File Bookmark (CVE-2015-6987)
 - FontParser (CVE-2015-5927, CVE-2015-5942, CVE-2015-6976, CVE-2015-6977, CVE-2015-6978, CVE-2015-6990, CVE-2015-6991, CVE-2015-6993, CVE-2015-7008, CVE-2015-7009, CVE-2015-7010, CVE-2015-7018)
 - Grand Central Dispatch (CVE-2015-6989)
 - Graphics Drivers (CVE-2015-7019, CVE-2015-7020, CVE-2015-7021)
 - ImageIO (CVE-2015-5935, CVE-2015-5936, CVE-2015-5937, CVE-2015-5938, CVE-2015-5939)
 - IOAcceleratorFamily (CVE-2015-6996)
 - IOHIDFamily (CVE-2015-6974)
 - Kernel (CVE-2015-5932, CVE-2015-6988, CVE-2015-6994)
 - libarchive (CVE-2015-6984)
 - MCX Application Restrictions (CVE-2015-7016)
 - Net-SNMP (CVE-2014-3565, CVE-2012-6151)
 - OpenGL (CVE-2015-5924)
 - OpenSSH (CVE-2015-6563)
 - Sandbox (CVE-2015-5945)
 - Script Editor (CVE-2015-7007)
 - Security (CVE-2015-6983, CVE-2015-7024)
 - SecurityAgent (CVE-2015-5943)

Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues can result in arbitrary code execution.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
81546	Cisco Unified Communications Manager Remote Buffer Overflow (CSCus66650) (GHOST)	Nessus	CISCO	2/26/2015	4/11/2022	critical
81596	Cisco IOS XR GNU C Library (glibc) Buffer Overflow (GHOST)	Nessus	CISCO	3/2/2015	4/8/2021	critical
84489	Mac OS X Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2015-005) (GHOST) (Logjam)	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	7/1/2015	12/5/2022	critical
86270	Mac OS X < 10.11 Multiple Vulnerabilities (GHOST)	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	10/5/2015	6/20/2019	critical
81200	RHEL 6 : rhev-hypervisor6 (RHSA-2015:0126) (GHOST)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2/6/2015	2/5/2021	medium
8801	Mac OS X < 10.10.4 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus Network Monitor	Operating System Detection	10/12/2015	3/6/2019	critical
8677	PHP 5.4.x < 5.4.38 / 5.5.x < 5.5.22 / 5.6.x < 5.6.6 Multiple Vulnerabilities (GHOST)	Nessus Network Monitor	Web Servers	4/9/2015	3/6/2019	critical
8982	Mac OS X < 10.11 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus Network Monitor	Operating System Detection	10/28/2015	3/6/2019	critical
9324	Mac OS X 10.9.5 or later < 10.11.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus Network Monitor	Operating System Detection	5/27/2016	3/6/2019	critical

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