The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close(). syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in tipc_conn_close()     during netns dismantle. [0] tipc_topsrv_stop() iterates tipc_net(net)->topsrv->conn_idr and calls     tipc_conn_close() for each tipc_conn. The problem is that tipc_conn_close() is called after releasing the     IDR lock. At the same time, there might be tipc_conn_recv_work() running and it could call     tipc_conn_close() for the same tipc_conn and release its last ->kref. Once we release the IDR lock in     tipc_topsrv_stop(), there is no guarantee that the tipc_conn is alive. Let's hold the ref before releasing     the lock and put the ref after tipc_conn_close() in tipc_topsrv_stop(). [0]: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in     tipc_conn_close+0x122/0x140 net/tipc/topsrv.c:165 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888099305a08 by task     kworker/u4:3/435 CPU: 0 PID: 435 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 4.19.204-syzkaller #0 Hardware name:
    Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net     Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x1fc/0x2ef lib/dump_stack.c:118     print_address_description.cold+0x54/0x219 mm/kasan/report.c:256 kasan_report_error.cold+0x8a/0x1b9     mm/kasan/report.c:354 kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:412 [inline] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x88/0x90     mm/kasan/report.c:433 tipc_conn_close+0x122/0x140 net/tipc/topsrv.c:165 tipc_topsrv_stop     net/tipc/topsrv.c:701 [inline] tipc_topsrv_exit_net+0x27b/0x5c0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:722     ops_exit_list+0xa5/0x150 net/core/net_namespace.c:153 cleanup_net+0x3b4/0x8b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:553     process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296     kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415 Allocated     by task 23: kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x12f/0x380 mm/slab.c:3625 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:515 [inline]     kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:709 [inline] tipc_conn_alloc+0x43/0x4f0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:192     tipc_topsrv_accept+0x1b5/0x280 net/tipc/topsrv.c:470 process_one_work+0x864/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2153     worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296 kthread+0x33f/0x460 kernel/kthread.c:259     ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415 Freed by task 23: __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503     [inline] kfree+0xcc/0x210 mm/slab.c:3822 tipc_conn_kref_release net/tipc/topsrv.c:150 [inline] kref_put     include/linux/kref.h:70 [inline] conn_put+0x2cd/0x3a0 net/tipc/topsrv.c:155 process_one_work+0x864/0x1570     kernel/workqueue.c:2153 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1130 kernel/workqueue.c:2296 kthread+0x33f/0x460     kernel/kthread.c:259 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415 The buggy address belongs to     the object at ffff888099305a00 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512 The buggy address is     located 8 bytes inside of 512-byte region [ffff888099305a00, ffff888099305c00) The buggy address belongs     to the page: page:ffffea000264c140 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88813bff0940 index:0x0 flags:
    0xfff00000000100(slab) raw: 00fff00000000100 ffffea00028b6b88 ffffea0002cd2b08 ffff88813bff0940 raw:
    0000000000000000 ffff888099305000 0000000100000006 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access     detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888099305900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb     fb fb fb ffff888099305980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff888099305a00: fb fb fb fb     fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff888099305a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb     ffff888099305b00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb (CVE-2025-38464)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

An update of the linux package has been released.

The remote Debian 12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-5973 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-5973-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                     Salvatore Bonaccorso     August 12, 2025                       https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux     CVE ID         : CVE-2024-36350 CVE-2024-36357 CVE-2024-36913 CVE-2024-41013                      CVE-2024-56758 CVE-2024-57883 CVE-2025-21816 CVE-2025-22119                      CVE-2025-27558 CVE-2025-37958 CVE-2025-38000 CVE-2025-38001                      CVE-2025-38003 CVE-2025-38004 CVE-2025-38031 CVE-2025-38034                      CVE-2025-38035 CVE-2025-38037 CVE-2025-38040 CVE-2025-38043                      CVE-2025-38044 CVE-2025-38048 CVE-2025-38051 CVE-2025-38052                      CVE-2025-38058 CVE-2025-38061 CVE-2025-38062 CVE-2025-38063                      CVE-2025-38065 CVE-2025-38066 CVE-2025-38067 CVE-2025-38068                      CVE-2025-38071 CVE-2025-38072 CVE-2025-38074 CVE-2025-38075                      CVE-2025-38077 CVE-2025-38078 CVE-2025-38079 CVE-2025-38083                      CVE-2025-38084 CVE-2025-38085 CVE-2025-38086 CVE-2025-38088                      CVE-2025-38090 CVE-2025-38097 CVE-2025-38100 CVE-2025-38102                      CVE-2025-38103 CVE-2025-38107 CVE-2025-38108 CVE-2025-38111                      CVE-2025-38112 CVE-2025-38113 CVE-2025-38115 CVE-2025-38118                      CVE-2025-38119 CVE-2025-38120 CVE-2025-38122 CVE-2025-38124                      CVE-2025-38126 CVE-2025-38131 CVE-2025-38135 CVE-2025-38136                      CVE-2025-38138 CVE-2025-38142 CVE-2025-38143 CVE-2025-38145                      CVE-2025-38146 CVE-2025-38147 CVE-2025-38148 CVE-2025-38151                      CVE-2025-38153 CVE-2025-38154 CVE-2025-38157 CVE-2025-38158                      CVE-2025-38159 CVE-2025-38160 CVE-2025-38161 CVE-2025-38163                      CVE-2025-38165 CVE-2025-38166 CVE-2025-38167 CVE-2025-38170                      CVE-2025-38173 CVE-2025-38174 CVE-2025-38180 CVE-2025-38181                      CVE-2025-38183 CVE-2025-38184 CVE-2025-38185 CVE-2025-38190                      CVE-2025-38191 CVE-2025-38193 CVE-2025-38194 CVE-2025-38197                      CVE-2025-38198 CVE-2025-38200 CVE-2025-38202 CVE-2025-38211                      CVE-2025-38212 CVE-2025-38214 CVE-2025-38215 CVE-2025-38218                      CVE-2025-38219 CVE-2025-38222 CVE-2025-38225 CVE-2025-38226                      CVE-2025-38227 CVE-2025-38229 CVE-2025-38230 CVE-2025-38231                      CVE-2025-38236 CVE-2025-38239 CVE-2025-38245 CVE-2025-38249                      CVE-2025-38251 CVE-2025-38257 CVE-2025-38259 CVE-2025-38260                      CVE-2025-38262 CVE-2025-38263 CVE-2025-38273 CVE-2025-38275                      CVE-2025-38277 CVE-2025-38280 CVE-2025-38282 CVE-2025-38285                      CVE-2025-38286 CVE-2025-38293 CVE-2025-38298 CVE-2025-38300                      CVE-2025-38304 CVE-2025-38305 CVE-2025-38310 CVE-2025-38312                      CVE-2025-38313 CVE-2025-38319 CVE-2025-38320 CVE-2025-38323                      CVE-2025-38324 CVE-2025-38326 CVE-2025-38328 CVE-2025-38331                      CVE-2025-38332 CVE-2025-38334 CVE-2025-38336 CVE-2025-38337                      CVE-2025-38342 CVE-2025-38344 CVE-2025-38345 CVE-2025-38346                      CVE-2025-38348 CVE-2025-38350 CVE-2025-38352 CVE-2025-38354                      CVE-2025-38362 CVE-2025-38363 CVE-2025-38364 CVE-2025-38365                      CVE-2025-38371 CVE-2025-38375 CVE-2025-38377 CVE-2025-38380                      CVE-2025-38382 CVE-2025-38384 CVE-2025-38385 CVE-2025-38386                      CVE-2025-38387 CVE-2025-38389 CVE-2025-38391 CVE-2025-38393                      CVE-2025-38395 CVE-2025-38396 CVE-2025-38399 CVE-2025-38400                      CVE-2025-38401 CVE-2025-38403 CVE-2025-38404 CVE-2025-38406                      CVE-2025-38409 CVE-2025-38410 CVE-2025-38412 CVE-2025-38415                      CVE-2025-38416 CVE-2025-38418 CVE-2025-38419 CVE-2025-38420                      CVE-2025-38422 CVE-2025-38424 CVE-2025-38425 CVE-2025-38428                      CVE-2025-38430 CVE-2025-38437 CVE-2025-38439 CVE-2025-38441                      CVE-2025-38443 CVE-2025-38444 CVE-2025-38445 CVE-2025-38448                      CVE-2025-38451 CVE-2025-38455 CVE-2025-38456 CVE-2025-38457                      CVE-2025-38458 CVE-2025-38459 CVE-2025-38460 CVE-2025-38461                      CVE-2025-38462 CVE-2025-38464 CVE-2025-38465 CVE-2025-38466                      CVE-2025-38467 CVE-2025-38468 CVE-2025-38470 CVE-2025-38471                      CVE-2025-38472 CVE-2025-38473 CVE-2025-38474 CVE-2025-38476                      CVE-2025-38477 CVE-2025-38478 CVE-2025-38480 CVE-2025-38481                      CVE-2025-38482 CVE-2025-38483 CVE-2025-38485 CVE-2025-38487                      CVE-2025-38488 CVE-2025-38494 CVE-2025-38495 CVE-2025-38497                      CVE-2025-38498 CVE-2025-38499

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information     leaks.

    For the oldstable distribution (bookworm), these problems have been fixed     in version 6.1.147-1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux please refer to its security     tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
249731	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-38464	Nessus	Misc.	8/15/2025	8/15/2025	high
252965	Photon OS 4.0: Linux PHSA-2025-4.0-0844	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	8/20/2025	8/20/2025	high
249177	Debian dsa-5973 : affs-modules-6.1.0-37-4kc-malta-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	8/13/2025	8/13/2025	medium

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