The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - drm/radeon: Fix integer overflow in radeon_cs_parser_init The type of size is unsigned, if size is     0x40000000, there will be an integer overflow, size will be zero after size *= sizeof(uint32_t), will     cause uninitialized memory to be referenced later (CVE-2023-53309)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 4.14.326-245.539. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2-2023-2264 advisory.

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem). This issue     may allow a malicious user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to directly dereference a NULL pointer in     xfrm_update_ae_params(), leading to a possible kernel crash and denial of service. (CVE-2023-3772)

    A flaw was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. The xt_u32 module did not validate the     fields in the xt_u32 structure. This flaw allows a local privileged attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds     read by setting the size fields with a value beyond the array boundaries, leading to a crash or     information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39192)

    A flaw was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. The sctp_mt_check did not validate the     flag_count field. This flaw allows a local privileged (CAP_NET_ADMIN) attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds     read, leading to a crash or information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39193)

    A flaw was found in the XFRM subsystem in the Linux kernel. The specific flaw exists within the processing     of state filters, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. This flaw allows a local     privileged (CAP_NET_ADMIN) attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to an     information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39194)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_fw component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When fw_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result struct is always copied into the     new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as     tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the     still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 76e42ae831991c828cffa8c37736ebfb831ad5ec. (CVE-2023-4207)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    Due to a race condition between nf_tables netlink control plane transaction and nft_set element garbage     collection, it is possible to underflow the reference counter causing a use-after-free vulnerability.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 3e91b0ebd994635df2346353322ac51ce84ce6d8. (CVE-2023-4244)

    The upstream commit describes this issue as follows:

    The missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro in ip_set_hash_netportnet can lead to the use of wrong     `CIDR_POS(c)` for calculating array offsets, which can lead to integer underflow. As a result, it leads to     slab out-of-bound access. (CVE-2023-42753)

    A flaw was found in rsvp_change(). The root cause is an slab-out-of-bound access, but since the offset to     the original pointer is an `unsign int` fully controlled by users, the behavior is usually a wild pointer     access. (CVE-2023-42755)

    An issue was discovered in drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c in the IGB driver in the Linux kernel     before 6.5.3. A buffer size may not be adequate for frames larger than the MTU. (CVE-2023-45871)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's af_unix component can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation.

    The unix_stream_sendpage() function tries to add data to the last skb in the peer's recv queue without     locking the queue. Thus there is a race where unix_stream_sendpage() could access an skb locklessly that     is being released by garbage collection, resulting in use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 790c2f9d15b594350ae9bca7b236f2b1859de02c. (CVE-2023-4622)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_hfsc (HFSC qdisc traffic control)     component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.

    If a class with a link-sharing curve (i.e. with the HFSC_FSC flag set) has a parent without a link-sharing     curve, then init_vf() will call vttree_insert() on the parent, but vttree_remove() will be skipped in     update_vf(). This leaves a dangling pointer that can cause a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit b3d26c5702c7d6c45456326e56d2ccf3f103e60f. (CVE-2023-4623)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc, sending network packets triggers use-after-free     in qfq_dequeue() due to the incorrect .peek handler of sch_plug and lack of error checking in     agg_dequeue().

    We recommend upgrading past commit 8fc134fee27f2263988ae38920bc03da416b03d8. (CVE-2023-4921)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: add NULL check in xfrm_update_ae_params (CVE-2023-53147)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    udf: Fix uninitialized array access for some pathnames (CVE-2023-53165)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: core: Fix possible memory leak if device_add() fails (CVE-2023-53174)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ipset: add the missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro for ip_set_hash_netportnet.c     (CVE-2023-53179)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Fix data-races around user->unix_inflight. (CVE-2023-53204)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: storvsc: Fix handling of virtual Fibre Channel timeouts (CVE-2023-53245)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/radeon: Fix integer overflow in radeon_cs_parser_init (CVE-2023-53309)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nilfs2: fix use-after-free of nilfs_root in dirtying inodes via iput (CVE-2023-53311)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init (CVE-2023-53331)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer (CVE-2023-53395)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: multitouch: Correct devm device reference for hidinput input_dev name (CVE-2023-53454)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    FS: JFS: Fix null-ptr-deref Read in txBegin (CVE-2023-53457)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Fix null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_sendpage(). (CVE-2023-53469)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    kobject: Add sanity check for kset->kobj.ktype in kset_register() (CVE-2023-53480)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs: jfs: Fix UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dbAllocDmapLev (CVE-2023-53485)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:03634-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 Azure kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2023-53261: coresight: Fix memory leak in acpi_buffer->pointer (bsc#1249770).
    - CVE-2024-46733: btrfs: fix qgroup reserve leaks in cow_file_range (bsc#1230708).
    - CVE-2024-53125: bpf: sync_linked_regs() must preserve subreg_def (bsc#1234156).
    - CVE-2024-58090: sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled (bsc#1240324).
    - CVE-2025-22022: usb: xhci: Apply the link chain quirk on NEC isoc endpoints (bsc#1241292).
    - CVE-2025-37885: KVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if *new* route isn't postable (bsc#1242960).
    - CVE-2025-38006: net: mctp: Do not access ifa_index when missing (bsc#1244930).
    - CVE-2025-38075: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (bsc#1244734).
    - CVE-2025-38103: HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (bsc#1245663).
    - CVE-2025-38119: scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler (bsc#1245700).
    - CVE-2025-38125: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring EST (bsc#1245710).
    - CVE-2025-38146: net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (bsc#1245767).
    - CVE-2025-38160: clk: bcm: rpi: Add NULL check in raspberrypi_clk_register() (bsc#1245780).
    - CVE-2025-38184: tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (bsc#1245956).
    - CVE-2025-38185: atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send() (bsc#1246012).
    - CVE-2025-38190: atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails (bsc#1245973).
    - CVE-2025-38201: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX (bsc#1245977).
    - CVE-2025-38205: drm/amd/display: Avoid divide by zero by initializing dummy pitch to 1 (bsc#1246005).
    - CVE-2025-38208: smb: client: add NULL check in automount_fullpath (bsc#1245815).
    - CVE-2025-38234: sched/rt: Fix race in push_rt_task (bsc#1246057).
    - CVE-2025-38245: atm: Release atm_dev_mutex after removing procfs in atm_dev_deregister() (bsc#1246193).
    - CVE-2025-38251: atm: clip: prevent NULL deref in clip_push() (bsc#1246181).
    - CVE-2025-38263: bcache: fix NULL pointer in cache_set_flush() (bsc#1246248).
    - CVE-2025-38351: KVM: x86/hyper-v: Skip non-canonical addresses during PV TLB flush (bsc#1246782).
    - CVE-2025-38360: drm/amd/display: Add more checks for DSC / HUBP ONO guarantees (bsc#1247078).
    - CVE-2025-38402: idpf: return 0 size for RSS key if not supported (bsc#1247262).
    - CVE-2025-38408: genirq/irq_sim: Initialize work context pointers properly (bsc#1247126).
    - CVE-2025-38418: remoteproc: core: Release rproc->clean_table after rproc_attach() fails (bsc#1247137).
    - CVE-2025-38419: remoteproc: core: Cleanup acquired resources when rproc_handle_resources() fails in     rproc_attach() (bsc#1247136).
    - CVE-2025-38439: bnxt_en: Set DMA unmap len correctly for XDP_REDIRECT (bsc#1247155).
    - CVE-2025-38441: netfilter: flowtable: account for Ethernet header in nf_flow_pppoe_proto()     (bsc#1247167).
    - CVE-2025-38444: raid10: cleanup memleak at raid10_make_request (bsc#1247162).
    - CVE-2025-38445: md/raid1: Fix stack memory use after return in raid1_reshape (bsc#1247229).
    - CVE-2025-38456: ipmi:msghandler: Fix potential memory corruption in ipmi_create_user() (bsc#1247099).
    - CVE-2025-38458: atm: clip: Fix NULL pointer dereference in vcc_sendmsg() (bsc#1247116).
    - CVE-2025-38459: atm: clip: Fix infinite recursive call of clip_push() (bsc#1247119).
    - CVE-2025-38464: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close() (bsc#1247112).
    - CVE-2025-38466: perf: Revert to requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes (bsc#1247442).
    - CVE-2025-38472: netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix crash due to removal of uninitialised entry (bsc#1247313).
    - CVE-2025-38488: smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto (bsc#1247239).
    - CVE-2025-38490: net: libwx: remove duplicate page_pool_put_full_page() (bsc#1247243).
    - CVE-2025-38491: mptcp: make fallback action and fallback decision atomic (bsc#1247280).
    - CVE-2025-38499: clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns     (bsc#1247976).
    - CVE-2025-38500: xfrm: interface: fix use-after-free after changing collect_md xfrm interface     (bsc#1248088).
    - CVE-2025-38506: KVM: Allow CPU to reschedule while setting per-page memory attributes (bsc#1248186).
    - CVE-2025-38514: rxrpc: Fix oops due to non-existence of prealloc backlog struct (bsc#1248202).
    - CVE-2025-38520: drm/amdkfd: Do not call mmput from MMU notifier callback (bsc#1248217).
    - CVE-2025-38524: rxrpc: Fix recv-recv race of completed call (bsc#1248194).
    - CVE-2025-38526: ice: add NULL check in eswitch lag check (bsc#1248192).
    - CVE-2025-38527: smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break (bsc#1248199).
    - CVE-2025-38528: bpf: Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like helpers (bsc#1248198).
    - CVE-2025-38531: iio: common: st_sensors: Fix use of uninitialize device structs (bsc#1248205).
    - CVE-2025-38533: net: libwx: fix the using of Rx buffer DMA (bsc#1248200).
    - CVE-2025-38544: rxrpc: Fix bug due to prealloc collision (bsc#1248225).
    - CVE-2025-38546: atm: clip: Fix memory leak of struct clip_vcc (bsc#1248223).
    - CVE-2025-38556: HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits (bsc#1248296).
    - CVE-2025-38560: x86/sev: Evict cache lines during SNP memory validation (bsc#1248312).
    - CVE-2025-38574: pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit() (bsc#1248365).
    - CVE-2025-38584: padata: Fix pd UAF once and for all (bsc1248343).
    - CVE-2025-38585: staging: media: atomisp: Fix stack buffer overflow in gmin_get_var_int() (bsc#1248355).
    - CVE-2025-38590: net/mlx5e: Remove skb secpath if xfrm state is not found (bsc#1248360).
    - CVE-2025-38591: bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields (bsc#1248363).
    - CVE-2025-38593: kABI workaround for bluetooth discovery_state change (bsc#1248357).
    - CVE-2025-38595: xen: fix UAF in dmabuf_exp_from_pages() (bsc#1248380).
    - CVE-2025-38597: drm/rockchip: vop2: fail cleanly if missing a primary plane for a video-port     (bsc#1248378).
    - CVE-2025-38605: wifi: ath12k: Pass ab pointer directly to ath12k_dp_tx_get_encap_type() (bsc#1248334).
    - CVE-2025-38608: bpf, ktls: Fix data corruption when using bpf_msg_pop_data() in ktls (bsc#1248338).
    - CVE-2025-38614: eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion (bsc#1248392).
    - CVE-2025-38616: tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP (bsc#1248512).
    - CVE-2025-38618: vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY (bsc#1248511).
    - CVE-2025-38622: net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment() (bsc#1248619).
    - CVE-2025-38623: PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery (bsc#1248610).
    - CVE-2025-38639: netfilter: xt_nfacct: do not assume acct name is null-terminated (bsc#1248674).
    - CVE-2025-38640: bpf: Disable migration in nf_hook_run_bpf() (bsc#1248622).
    - CVE-2025-38643: wifi: cfg80211: Add missing lock in cfg80211_check_and_end_cac() (bsc#1248681).
    - CVE-2025-38645: net/mlx5: Check device memory pointer before usage (bsc#1248626).
    - CVE-2025-38659: gfs2: No more self recovery (bsc#1248639).
    - CVE-2025-38660: [ceph] parse_longname(): strrchr() expects NUL-terminated string (bsc#1248634).
    - CVE-2025-38664: ice: Fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg() (bsc#1248628).
    - CVE-2025-38668: regulator: core: fix NULL dereference on unbind due to stale coupling data     (bsc#1248647).
    - CVE-2025-38676: iommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline (bsc#1248775).
    - CVE-2025-38678: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates (bsc#1249126).
    - CVE-2025-38679: media: venus: Fix OOB read due to missing payload bound check (bsc#1249202).
    - CVE-2025-38684: net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes (bsc#1249156).
    - CVE-2025-38701: ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr (bsc#1249258).
    - CVE-2025-38705: drm/amd/pm: fix null pointer access (bsc#1249334).
    - CVE-2025-38709: loop: Avoid updating block size under exclusive owner (bsc#1249199).
    - CVE-2025-38721: netfilter: ctnetlink: fix refcount leak on table dump (bsc#1249176).
    - CVE-2025-38722: habanalabs: fix UAF in export_dmabuf() (bsc#1249163).
    - CVE-2025-38730: io_uring/net: commit partial buffers on retry (bsc#1249172).
    - CVE-2025-38732: netfilter: nf_reject: do not leak dst refcount for loopback packets (bsc#1249262).
    - CVE-2025-38734: net/smc: fix UAF on smcsk after smc_listen_out() (bsc#1249324).
    - CVE-2025-38735: gve: prevent ethtool ops after shutdown (bsc#1249288).
    - CVE-2025-39677: net/sched: Fix backlog accounting in qdisc_dequeue_internal (bsc#1249300).
    - CVE-2025-39678: platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Ensure sock->metric_tbl_addr is non-NULL (bsc#1249290).
    - CVE-2025-39681: x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper (bsc#1249303).
    - CVE-2025-39682: tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list (bsc#1249284).
    - CVE-2025-39691: fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper (bsc#1249374).
    - CVE-2025-39703: net, hsr: reject HSR frame if skb can't hold tag (bsc#1249315).
    - CVE-2025-39705: drm/amd/display: fix a Null pointer dereference vulnerability (bsc#1249295).
    - CVE-2025-39718: vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put() (bsc#1249305).
    - CVE-2025-39738: btrfs: do not allow relocation of partially dropped subvolumes (bsc#1249540).
    - CVE-2025-39744: rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work (bsc#1249494).
    - CVE-2025-39746: wifi: ath10k: shutdown driver when hardware is unreliable (bsc#1249516).
    - CVE-2025-39749: rcu: Protect ->defer_qs_iw_pending from data race (bsc#1249533).
    - CVE-2025-39754: mm/smaps: fix race between smaps_hugetlb_range and migration (bsc#1249524).
    - CVE-2025-39764: netfilter: ctnetlink: remove refcounting in expectation dumpers (bsc#1249513).
    - CVE-2025-39766: net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit (bsc#1249510).
    - CVE-2025-39770: net: gso: Forbid IPv6 TSO with extensions on devices with only IPV6_CSUM (bsc#1249508).
    - CVE-2025-39773: net: bridge: fix soft lockup in br_multicast_query_expired() (bsc#1249504).
    - CVE-2025-39782: jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() (bsc#1249526).
    - CVE-2025-39787: soc: qcom: mdt_loader: Deal with zero e_shentsize (bsc#1249545).
    - CVE-2025-39797: xfrm: xfrm_alloc_spi shouldn't use 0 as SPI (bsc#1249608).
    - CVE-2025-39810: bnxt_en: Fix memory corruption when FW resources change during ifdown (bsc#1249975).
    - CVE-2025-39823: KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest (bsc#1250002).
    - CVE-2025-39825: smb: client: fix race with concurrent opens in rename(2) (bsc#1250179).
    - CVE-2025-39828: kABI workaround for struct atmdev_ops extension (bsc#1250205).
    - CVE-2025-39832: net/mlx5: Fix lockdep assertion on sync reset unload event (bsc#1249901).
    - CVE-2025-39835: xfs: do not propagate ENODATA disk errors into xattr code (bsc#1250025).
    - CVE-2025-39838: cifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion (bsc#1250365).
    - CVE-2025-39842: ocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdown (bsc#1250267).
    - CVE-2025-39847: ppp: fix memory leak in pad_compress_skb (bsc#1250292).
    - CVE-2025-39850: vxlan: Fix NPD in {arp,neigh}_reduce() when using nexthop objects (bsc#1250276).
    - CVE-2025-39853: i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty (bsc#1250275).
    - CVE-2025-39854: ice: fix NULL access of tx->in_use in ice_ll_ts_intr (bsc#1250297).
    - CVE-2025-39857: net/smc: fix one NULL pointer dereference in smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync() (bsc#1250251).
    - CVE-2025-39865: tee: fix NULL pointer dereference in tee_shm_put (bsc#1250294).
    - CVE-2025-39885: ocfs2: fix recursive semaphore deadlock in fiemap call (bsc#1250407).
    - CVE-2025-40300: x86/vmscape: Warn when STIBP is disabled with SMT (bsc#1247483).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the linux package has been released.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.10.192-182.736. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2023-039 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/cma: Ensure rdma_addr_cancel() happens before issuing more requests (CVE-2021-47391)

    A division-by-zero error on some AMD processors can potentially return speculative data resulting in loss     of confidentiality. (CVE-2023-20588)

    A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's netfilter subsystem in     net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c.

    Mishandled error handling with NFT_MSG_NEWRULE makes it possible to use a dangling pointer in the same     transaction causing a use-after-free vulnerability. This flaw allows a local attacker with user access to     cause a privilege escalation issue.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 1240eb93f0616b21c675416516ff3d74798fdc97. (CVE-2023-3390)

    The fix for XSA-423 added logic to Linux'es netback driver to deal witha frontend splitting a packet in a     way such that not all of the headerswould come in one piece.  Unfortunately the logic introduced     theredidn't account for the extreme case of the entire packet being splitinto as many pieces as permitted     by the protocol, yet still beingsmaller than the area that's specially dealt with to keep all     (possible)headers together.  Such an unusual packet would therefore trigger abuffer overrun in the driver.
    (CVE-2023-34319)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When nf_tables_delrule() is flushing table rules, it is not checked whether the chain is bound and the     chain's owner rule can also release the objects in certain circumstances.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 6eaf41e87a223ae6f8e7a28d6e78384ad7e407f8. (CVE-2023-3777)

    A flaw was found in the XFRM subsystem in the Linux kernel. The specific flaw exists within the processing     of state filters, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. This flaw allows a local     privileged (CAP_NET_ADMIN) attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to an     information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39194)

    An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in Netfilter Connection Tracking (conntrack) in the Linux     kernel. This flaw allows a remote user to disclose sensitive information via the DCCP protocol.
    (CVE-2023-39197)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's netfilter in the way a user triggers the     nft_pipapo_remove function with the element, without a NFT_SET_EXT_KEY_END. This issue could allow a local     user to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-4004)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    On an error when building a nftables rule, deactivating immediate expressions in     nft_immediate_deactivate() can lead unbinding the chain and objects be deactivated but later used.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 0a771f7b266b02d262900c75f1e175c7fe76fec2. (CVE-2023-4015)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in net/sched/cls_fw.c in classifiers (cls_fw, cls_u32, and cls_route) in     the Linux Kernel. This flaw allows a local attacker to perform a local privilege escalation due to     incorrect handling of the existing filter, leading to a kernel information leak issue. (CVE-2023-4128)

    netfilter: nf_tables: disallow rule addition to bound chain via NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID (CVE-2023-4147)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TUN/TAP functionality. This issue could allow a local user to     bypass network filters and gain unauthorized access to some resources. The original patches fixing     CVE-2023-1076 are incorrect or incomplete. The problem is that the following upstream commits -     a096ccca6e50 (tun: tun_chr_open(): correctly initialize socket uid), - 66b2c338adce (tap: tap_open():
    correctly initialize socket uid), pass inode->i_uid to sock_init_data_uid() as the last parameter and     that turns out to not be accurate. (CVE-2023-4194)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_route component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When route4_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result struct is always copied into     the new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as     tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the     still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit b80b829e9e2c1b3f7aae34855e04d8f6ecaf13c8. (CVE-2023-4206)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_fw component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When fw_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result struct is always copied into the     new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as     tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the     still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 76e42ae831991c828cffa8c37736ebfb831ad5ec. (CVE-2023-4207)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When u32_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result struct is always copied into the     new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as     tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the     still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81. (CVE-2023-4208)

    A flaw was found in the exFAT driver of the Linux kernel. The vulnerability exists in the implementation     of the file name reconstruction function, which is responsible for reading file name entries from a     directory index and merging file name parts belonging to one file into a single long file name. Since the     file name characters are copied into a stack variable, a local privileged attacker could use this flaw to     overflow the kernel stack. (CVE-2023-4273)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's af_unix component can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation.

    The unix_stream_sendpage() function tries to add data to the last skb in the peer's recv queue without     locking the queue. Thus there is a race where unix_stream_sendpage() could access an skb locklessly that     is being released by garbage collection, resulting in use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 790c2f9d15b594350ae9bca7b236f2b1859de02c. (CVE-2023-4622)

    In the Linux kernel before 6.4.12, amdgpu_cs_wait_all_fences in drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c has     a fence use-after-free. (CVE-2023-51042)

    In the Linux kernel before 6.4.5, drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c has a use-after-free during a race     condition between a nonblocking atomic commit and a driver unload. (CVE-2023-51043)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    SUNRPC: Fix UAF in svc_tcp_listen_data_ready() (CVE-2023-52885)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: bcm: Fix UAF in bcm_proc_show() (CVE-2023-52922)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: add NULL check in xfrm_update_ae_params (CVE-2023-53147)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    igb: Fix igb_down hung on surprise removal (CVE-2023-53148)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qla2xxx: Pointer may be dereferenced (CVE-2023-53150)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md/raid10: prevent soft lockup while flush writes (CVE-2023-53151)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    udf: Fix uninitialized array access for some pathnames (CVE-2023-53165)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Fix null pointer dereference in tracing_err_log_open() (CVE-2023-53167)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: core: Fix possible memory leak if device_add() fails (CVE-2023-53174)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6/addrconf: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev (CVE-2023-53189)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vxlan: Fix nexthop hash size (CVE-2023-53192)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sched/fair: Don't balance task to its current running CPU (CVE-2023-53215)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nubus: Partially revert proc_create_single_data() conversion (CVE-2023-53217)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    jfs: jfs_dmap: Validate db_l2nbperpage while mounting (CVE-2023-53222)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: add handling for RAID1C23/DUP to btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile (CVE-2023-53243)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: storvsc: Fix handling of virtual Fibre Channel timeouts (CVE-2023-53245)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qla2xxx: Remove unused nvme_ls_waitq wait queue (CVE-2023-53280)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/mlx5: Return the firmware result upon destroying QP/RQ (CVE-2023-53286)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/client: Fix memory leak in drm_client_modeset_probe (CVE-2023-53288)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix overlap expiration walk (CVE-2023-53304)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/radeon: Fix integer overflow in radeon_cs_parser_init (CVE-2023-53309)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nilfs2: fix use-after-free of nilfs_root in dirtying inodes via iput (CVE-2023-53311)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md/raid10: fix wrong setting of max_corr_read_errors (CVE-2023-53313)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qla2xxx: Wait for io return on terminate rport (CVE-2023-53322)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: conntrack: dccp: copy entire header to stack buffer, not just basic one (CVE-2023-53333)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix BUG_ON condition in btrfs_cancel_balance (CVE-2023-53339)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    icmp6: Fix null-ptr-deref of ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev in icmp6_dev(). (CVE-2023-53343)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md/raid10: check slab-out-of-bounds in md_bitmap_get_counter (CVE-2023-53357)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ip6mr: Fix skb_under_panic in ip6mr_cache_report() (CVE-2023-53365)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: dcb: choose correct policy to parse DCB_ATTR_BCN (CVE-2023-53369)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md/raid10: fix null-ptr-deref of mreplace in raid10_sync_request (CVE-2023-53380)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    shmem: use ramfs_kill_sb() for kill_sb method of ramfs-based tmpfs (CVE-2023-53391)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PCI/ASPM: Disable ASPM on MFD function removal to avoid use-after-free (CVE-2023-53446)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    FS: JFS: Fix null-ptr-deref Read in txBegin (CVE-2023-53457)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Fix null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_sendpage(). (CVE-2023-53469)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs: jfs: Fix UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dbAllocDmapLev (CVE-2023-53485)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    powerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects (CVE-2023-53487)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: fix slab-use-after-free in decode_session6 (CVE-2023-53500)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev (CVE-2023-53515)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    media: v4l2-mem2mem: add lock to protect parameter num_rdy (CVE-2023-53519)

    A race condition was found in the GSM 0710 tty multiplexor in the Linux kernel. This issue occurs when two     threads execute the GSMIOC_SETCONF ioctl on the same tty file descriptor with the gsm line discipline     enabled, and can lead to a use-after-free problem on a struct gsm_dlci while restarting the gsm mux. This     could allow a local unprivileged user to escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-6546)

    A denial of service vulnerability due to a deadlock was found in sctp_auto_asconf_init in     net/sctp/socket.c in the Linux kernel's SCTP subsystem. This flaw allows guests with local user privileges     to trigger a deadlock and potentially crash the system. (CVE-2024-0639)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.4.257-170.359. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2023-053 advisory.

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem). This issue     may allow a malicious user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to directly dereference a NULL pointer in     xfrm_update_ae_params(), leading to a possible kernel crash and denial of service. (CVE-2023-3772)

    nftables out-of-bounds read in nf_osf_match_one() (CVE-2023-39189)

    A flaw was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. The xt_u32 module did not validate the     fields in the xt_u32 structure. This flaw allows a local privileged attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds     read by setting the size fields with a value beyond the array boundaries, leading to a crash or     information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39192)

    A flaw was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. The sctp_mt_check did not validate the     flag_count field. This flaw allows a local privileged (CAP_NET_ADMIN) attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds     read, leading to a crash or information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39193)

    A flaw was found in the XFRM subsystem in the Linux kernel. The specific flaw exists within the processing     of state filters, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. This flaw allows a local     privileged (CAP_NET_ADMIN) attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to an     information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39194)

    The upstream commit describes this issue as follows:

    The missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro in ip_set_hash_netportnet can lead to the use of wrong     `CIDR_POS(c)` for calculating array offsets, which can lead to integer underflow. As a result, it leads to     slab out-of-bound access. (CVE-2023-42753)

    A flaw was found in rsvp_change(). The root cause is an slab-out-of-bound access, but since the offset to     the original pointer is an `unsign int` fully controlled by users, the behavior is usually a wild pointer     access. (CVE-2023-42755)

    An issue was discovered in drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c in the IGB driver in the Linux kernel     before 6.5.3. A buffer size may not be adequate for frames larger than the MTU. (CVE-2023-45871)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's af_unix component can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation.

    The unix_stream_sendpage() function tries to add data to the last skb in the peer's recv queue without     locking the queue. Thus there is a race where unix_stream_sendpage() could access an skb locklessly that     is being released by garbage collection, resulting in use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 790c2f9d15b594350ae9bca7b236f2b1859de02c. (CVE-2023-4622)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_hfsc (HFSC qdisc traffic control)     component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.

    If a class with a link-sharing curve (i.e. with the HFSC_FSC flag set) has a parent without a link-sharing     curve, then init_vf() will call vttree_insert() on the parent, but vttree_remove() will be skipped in     update_vf(). This leaves a dangling pointer that can cause a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit b3d26c5702c7d6c45456326e56d2ccf3f103e60f. (CVE-2023-4623)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc, sending network packets triggers use-after-free     in qfq_dequeue() due to the incorrect .peek handler of sch_plug and lack of error checking in     agg_dequeue().

    We recommend upgrading past commit 8fc134fee27f2263988ae38920bc03da416b03d8. (CVE-2023-4921)

    In the Linux kernel before 6.4.12, amdgpu_cs_wait_all_fences in drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c has     a fence use-after-free. (CVE-2023-51042)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: add NULL check in xfrm_update_ae_params (CVE-2023-53147)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    udf: Fix uninitialized array access for some pathnames (CVE-2023-53165)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ipset: add the missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro for ip_set_hash_netportnet.c     (CVE-2023-53179)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Fix data-races around user->unix_inflight. (CVE-2023-53204)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/radeon: Fix integer overflow in radeon_cs_parser_init (CVE-2023-53309)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/msm/mdp5: Don't leak some plane state (CVE-2023-53324)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init (CVE-2023-53331)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    lwt: Fix return values of BPF xmit ops (CVE-2023-53338)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix BUG_ON condition in btrfs_cancel_balance (CVE-2023-53339)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    skbuff: skb_segment, Call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags (CVE-2023-53354)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Fix race issue between cpu buffer write and swap (CVE-2023-53368)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer (CVE-2023-53395)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: multitouch: Correct devm device reference for hidinput input_dev name (CVE-2023-53454)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    FS: JFS: Fix null-ptr-deref Read in txBegin (CVE-2023-53457)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Fix null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_sendpage(). (CVE-2023-53469)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    kobject: Add sanity check for kset->kobj.ktype in kset_register() (CVE-2023-53480)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs: jfs: Fix UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dbAllocDmapLev (CVE-2023-53485)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    powerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects (CVE-2023-53487)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: fix slab-use-after-free in decode_session6 (CVE-2023-53500)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev (CVE-2023-53515)

    A null pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel API for the cryptographic algorithm     scatterwalk functionality. This issue occurs when a user constructs a malicious packet with specific     socket configuration, which could allow a local user to crash the system or escalate their privileges on     the system. (CVE-2023-6176)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
265265	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-53309	Nessus	Misc.	9/17/2025	9/30/2025	high
182628	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2-2023-2264 (ALAS-2023-2264)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	10/5/2023	10/14/2025	high
270738	openSUSE 15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:03634-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	10/18/2025	10/18/2025	high
153035	Photon OS 4.0: Linux PHSA-2021-4.0-0095	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	9/7/2021	10/16/2025	high
180566	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2023-039 (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2023-039)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	9/6/2023	10/14/2025	high
182660	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2023-053 (ALASKERNEL-5.4-2023-053)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	10/6/2023	10/14/2025	high

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