The remote Ubuntu 14.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-3698-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the nested KVM implementation in the Linux kernel in some situations did not     properly prevent second level guests from reading and writing the hardware CR8 register. A local attacker     in a guest could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2017-12154)

    Fan Wu, Haoran Qiu, and Shixiong Zhao discovered that the associative array implementation in the Linux     kernel sometimes did not properly handle adding a new entry. A local attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2017-12193)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the ALSA subsystem of the Linux kernel when creating     and deleting a port via ioctl(). A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-15265)

    It was discovered that a null pointer dereference vulnerability existed in the DCCP protocol     implementation in the Linux kernel. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash). (CVE-2018-1130)

    Julian Stecklina and Thomas Prescher discovered that FPU register states (such as MMX, SSE, and AVX     registers) which are lazily restored are potentially vulnerable to a side channel attack. A local attacker     could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2018-3665)

    Wang Qize discovered that an information disclosure vulnerability existed in the SMBus driver for ACPI     Embedded Controllers in the Linux kernel. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information     (kernel pointer addresses). (CVE-2018-5750)

    It was discovered that the SCTP Protocol implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate     userspace provided payload lengths in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash). (CVE-2018-5803)

    It was discovered that an integer overflow error existed in the futex implementation in the Linux kernel.
    A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2018-6927)

    It was discovered that an information leak vulnerability existed in the floppy driver in the Linux kernel.
    A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2018-7755)

    It was discovered that a memory leak existed in the SAS driver subsystem of the Linux kernel. A local     attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2018-7757)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The previous update to linux failed to build for the armhf (ARM EABI hard-float) architecture. This update corrects that. For all other architectures, there is no need to upgrade or reboot again. For reference, the relevant part of the original advisory text follows.

Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information leaks.

CVE-2017-5715

Multiple researchers have discovered a vulnerability in various processors supporting speculative execution, enabling an attacker controlling an unprivileged process to read memory from arbitrary addresses, including from the kernel and all other processes running on the system.

This specific attack has been named Spectre variant 2 (branch target injection) and is mitigated for the x86 architecture (amd64 and i386) by using new microcoded features.

This mitigation requires an update to the processor's microcode, which is non-free. For recent Intel processors, this is included in the intel-microcode package from version 3.20180425.1~deb8u1. For other processors, it may be included in an update to the system BIOS or UEFI firmware, or in a later update to the amd64-microcode package.

This vulnerability was already mitigated for the x86 architecture by the 'retpoline' feature.

CVE-2017-5753

Further instances of code that was vulnerable to Spectre variant 1 (bounds-check bypass) have been mitigated.

CVE-2018-1066

Dan Aloni reported to Red Hat that the CIFS client implementation would dereference a NULL pointer if the server sent an invalid response during NTLMSSP setup negotiation. This could be used by a malicious server for denial of service.

The previously applied mitigation for this issue was not appropriate for Linux 3.16 and has been replaced by an alternate fix.

CVE-2018-1093

Wen Xu reported that a crafted ext4 filesystem image could trigger an out-of-bounds read in the ext4_valid_block_bitmap() function. A local user able to mount arbitrary filesystems could use this for denial of service.

CVE-2018-1130

The syzbot software found that the DCCP implementation of sendmsg() does not check the socket state, potentially leading to a NULL pointer dereference. A local user could use this to cause a denial of service (crash). 

CVE-2018-3665

Multiple researchers have discovered that some Intel x86 processors can speculatively read floating-point and vector registers even when access to those registers is disabled. The Linux kernel's 'lazy FPU' feature relies on that access control to avoid saving and restoring those registers for tasks that do not use them, and was enabled by default on x86 processors that do not support the XSAVEOPT instruction.

If 'lazy FPU' is enabled on one of the affected processors, an attacker controlling an unprivileged process may be able to read sensitive information from other users' processes or the kernel. This specifically affects processors based on the 'Nehalem' and 'Westemere' core designs. This issue has been mitigated by disabling 'lazy FPU' by default on all x86 processors that support the FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions, which includes all processors known to be affected and most processors that perform speculative execution. It can also be mitigated by adding the kernel parameter: eagerfpu=on

CVE-2018-5814

Jakub Jirasek reported race conditions in the USB/IP host driver. A malicious client could use this to cause a denial of service (crash or memory corruption), and possibly to execute code, on a USB/IP server.

CVE-2018-9422

It was reported that the futex() system call could be used by an unprivileged user for privilege escalation.

CVE-2018-10853

Andy Lutomirski and Mika Penttil&auml; reported that KVM for x86 processors did not perform a necessary privilege check when emulating certain instructions. This could be used by an unprivileged user in a guest VM to escalate their privileges within the guest.

CVE-2018-10940

Dan Carpenter reported that the optical disc driver (cdrom) does not correctly validate the parameter to the CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED ioctl. A user with access to a cdrom device could use this to cause a denial of service (crash).

CVE-2018-11506

Piotr Gabriel Kosinski and Daniel Shapira reported that the SCSI optical disc driver (sr) did not allocate a sufficiently large buffer for sense data. A user with access to a SCSI optical disc device that can produce more than 64 bytes of sense data could use this to cause a denial of service (crash or memory corruption), and possibly for privilege escalation.

CVE-2018-12233

Shankara Pailoor reported that a crafted JFS filesystem image could trigger a denial of service (memory corruption). This could possibly also be used for privilege escalation.

CVE-2018-1000204

The syzbot software found that the SCSI generic driver (sg) would in some circumstances allow reading data from uninitialised buffers, which could include sensitive information from the kernel or other tasks. However, only privileged users with the CAP_SYS_ADMIN or CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability were allowed to do this, so this has little or no security impact.

For Debian 8 'Jessie', these problems have been fixed in version 3.16.57-1. This update additionally fixes Debian bug #898165, and includes many more bug fixes from stable update 3.16.57.

We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote host is running a version of macOS that is 10.13.x prior to 10.13.6. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the following components:

 - Accounts
 - AMD
 - APFS
 - ATS
 - Bluetooth
 - CFNetwork
 - CoreCrypto
 - CUPS
 - DesktopServices
 - Intel Graphics Driver
 - IOGraphics
 - Kernel
 - libxpc
 - LinkPresentation
 - Perl
 - Ruby

Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues can result in arbitrary code execution.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
110900	Ubuntu 14.04 LTS : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-3698-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	7/3/2018	8/27/2024	high
111082	Debian DLA-1422-2 : linux security update (Spectre)	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	7/16/2018	9/4/2024	high
700517	macOS 10.13.x < 10.13.6 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus Network Monitor	Operating System Detection	4/10/2019	4/10/2019	critical

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