The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.4.253-167.359. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2023-051 advisory.

    A flaw in the Linux Kernel found in the GFS2 file system. On corrupted gfs2 file systems the evict code     can try to reference the journal descriptor structure, jdesc, after it has been freed and set to NULL. It     can lead to null pointer dereference when gfs2_trans_begin being called and then fail     ingfs2_evict_inode(). (CVE-2023-3212)

    A buffer overrun vulnerability was found in the netback driver in Xen due to an unusual split packet. This     flaw allows an unprivileged guest to cause a denial of service (DoS) of the host by sending network     packets to the backend, causing the backend to crash. (CVE-2023-34319)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in net/sched/cls_fw.c in classifiers (cls_fw, cls_u32, and cls_route) in     the Linux Kernel. This flaw allows a local attacker to perform a local privilege escalation due to     incorrect handling of the existing filter, leading to a kernel information leak issue. (CVE-2023-4128)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TUN/TAP functionality. This issue could allow a local user to     bypass network filters and gain unauthorized access to some resources. The original patches fixing     CVE-2023-1076 are incorrect or incomplete. The problem is that the following upstream commits -     a096ccca6e50 (tun: tun_chr_open(): correctly initialize socket uid), - 66b2c338adce (tap: tap_open():
    correctly initialize socket uid), pass inode->i_uid to sock_init_data_uid() as the last parameter and     that turns out to not be accurate. (CVE-2023-4194)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 20.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6445-2 advisory.

    It was discovered that the IPv6 implementation in the Linux kernel contained a high rate of hash     collisions in connection lookup table. A remote attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (excessive CPU consumption). (CVE-2023-1206)

    Daniel Trujillo, Johannes Wikner, and Kaveh Razavi discovered that some AMD processors utilising     speculative execution and branch prediction may allow unauthorised memory reads via a speculative side-     channel attack. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information, including kernel memory.
    (CVE-2023-20569)

    It was discovered that the IPv6 RPL protocol implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly handle     user-supplied data. A remote attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash).
    (CVE-2023-2156)

    Davide Ornaghi discovered that the DECnet network protocol implementation in the Linux kernel contained a     null pointer dereference vulnerability. A remote attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. Please note that kernel support for the DECnet has been     removed to resolve this CVE. (CVE-2023-3338)

    Ross Lagerwall discovered that the Xen netback backend driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle     certain unusual packets from a paravirtualized network frontend, leading to a buffer overflow. An attacker     in a guest VM could use this to cause a denial of service (host system crash) or possibly execute     arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-34319)

    Chih-Yen Chang discovered that the KSMBD implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate     command payload size, leading to a out-of-bounds read vulnerability. A remote attacker could possibly use     this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-38432)

    It was discovered that the NFC implementation in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free vulnerability     when performing peer-to-peer communication in certain conditions. A privileged attacker could use this to     cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly expose sensitive information (kernel memory).
    (CVE-2023-3863)

    Laurence Wit discovered that the KSMBD implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate a     buffer size in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. A remote attacker could     use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly expose sensitive information.
    (CVE-2023-3865)

    Laurence Wit discovered that the KSMBD implementation in the Linux kernel contained a null pointer     dereference vulnerability when handling handling chained requests. A remote attacker could use this to     cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-3866)

    It was discovered that the Siano USB MDTV receiver device driver in the Linux kernel did not properly     handle device initialization failures in certain situations, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A     physically proximate attacker could use this cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-4132)

    Andy Nguyen discovered that the KVM implementation for AMD processors in the Linux kernel with Secure     Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) contained a race condition when accessing the GHCB page. A local attacker     in a SEV guest VM could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (host system crash).
    (CVE-2023-4155)

    It was discovered that the TUN/TAP driver in the Linux kernel did not properly initialize socket data. A     local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-4194)

    Bien Pham discovered that the netfiler subsystem in the Linux kernel contained a race condition, leading     to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local user could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash)     or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-4244)

    Maxim Suhanov discovered that the exFAT file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly     check a file name length, leading to an out- of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to     construct a malicious exFAT image that, when mounted and operated on, could cause a denial of service     (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-4273)

    Kyle Zeng discovered that the networking stack implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly     validate skb object size in certain conditions. An attacker could use this cause a denial of service     (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-42752)

    Kyle Zeng discovered that the netfiler subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly calculate array     offsets, leading to a out-of-bounds write vulnerability. A local user could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-42753)

    Kyle Zeng discovered that the IPv4 Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) classifier implementation in the     Linux kernel contained an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash). Please note that kernel packet classifier support for RSVP has been     removed to resolve this vulnerability. (CVE-2023-42755)

    Kyle Zeng discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel contained a race condition in IP set     operations in certain situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash). (CVE-2023-42756)

    Thelford Williams discovered that the Ceph file system messenger protocol implementation in the Linux     kernel did not properly validate frame segment length in certain situation, leading to a buffer overflow     vulnerability. A remote attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-44466)

    Bing-Jhong Billy Jheng discovered that the Unix domain socket implementation in the Linux kernel contained     a race condition in certain situations, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could     use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-4622)

    Budimir Markovic discovered that the qdisc implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate     inner classes, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local user could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-4623)

    Alex Birnberg discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly validate     register length, leading to an out-of- bounds write vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use     this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-4881)

    It was discovered that the Quick Fair Queueing scheduler implementation in the Linux kernel did not     properly handle network packets in certain conditions, leading to a use after free vulnerability. A local     attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2023-4921)

    Kevin Rich discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle removal of     rules from chain bindings in certain circumstances, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local     attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or execute arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2023-5197)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 22.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6385-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that some AMD x86-64 processors with SMT enabled could speculatively execute     instructions using a return address from a sibling thread. A local attacker could possibly use this to     expose sensitive information. (CVE-2022-27672)

    William Zhao discovered that the Traffic Control (TC) subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly     handle network packet retransmission in certain situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (kernel deadlock). (CVE-2022-4269)

    Jordy Zomer and Alexandra Sandulescu discovered that syscalls invoking the do_prlimit() function in the     Linux kernel did not properly handle speculative execution barriers. A local attacker could use this to     expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-0458)

    It was discovered that the TLS subsystem in the Linux kernel contained a type confusion vulnerability in     some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly     expose sensitive information. (CVE-2023-1075)

    It was discovered that the TUN/TAP driver in the Linux kernel did not properly initialize socket data. A     local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-1076, CVE-2023-4194)

    It was discovered that the IPv6 implementation in the Linux kernel contained a high rate of hash     collisions in connection lookup table. A remote attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (excessive CPU consumption). (CVE-2023-1206)

    It was discovered that the Broadcom FullMAC USB WiFi driver in the Linux kernel did not properly perform     data buffer size validation in some situations. A physically proximate attacker could use this to craft a     malicious USB device that when inserted, could cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly expose     sensitive information. (CVE-2023-1380)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the btrfs file system implementation in the Linux     kernel, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly expose sensitive information. (CVE-2023-1611)

    Ruihan Li discovered that the bluetooth subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly perform permissions     checks when handling HCI sockets. A physically proximate attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (bluetooth communication). (CVE-2023-2002)

    Tavis Ormandy discovered that some AMD processors did not properly handle speculative execution of certain     vector register instructions. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information.
    (CVE-2023-20593)

    It was discovered that a use-after-free vulnerability existed in the iSCSI TCP implementation in the Linux     kernel. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash).
    (CVE-2023-2162)

    Juan Jose Lopez Jaimez, Meador Inge, Simon Scannell, and Nenad Stojanovski discovered that the BPF     verifier in the Linux kernel did not properly mark registers for precision tracking in certain situations,     leading to an out- of-bounds access vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-2163)

    It was discovered that the perf subsystem in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free vulnerability. A     privileged local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly     execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-2235)

    Zheng Zhang discovered that the device-mapper implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly handle     locking during table_clear() operations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (kernel deadlock). (CVE-2023-2269)

    Wei Chen discovered that the DVB USB AZ6027 driver in the Linux kernel contained a null pointer     dereference when handling certain messages from user space. A local attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-28328)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the TLS subsystem in the Linux kernel, leading to a     use-after-free or a null pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-28466)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the f2fs file system in the Linux kernel, leading to a     null pointer dereference vulnerability. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious f2fs image     that, when mounted and operated on, could cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-2898)

    It was discovered that the IP-VLAN network driver for the Linux kernel did not properly initialize memory     in some situations, leading to an out-of- bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause     a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-3090)

    It was discovered that the Ricoh R5C592 MemoryStick card reader driver in the Linux kernel contained a     race condition during module unload, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use     this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-3141)

    Gwangun Jung discovered that the Quick Fair Queueing scheduler implementation in the Linux kernel     contained an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-31436)

    It was discovered that the Qualcomm MSM DPU driver in the Linux kernel did not properly validate memory     allocations in certain situations, leading to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker     could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-3220)

    It was discovered that the NET/ROM protocol implementation in the Linux kernel contained a race condition     in some situations, leading to a use- after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-32269)

    It was discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle some error     conditions, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-3390)

    It was discovered that the universal 32bit network packet classifier implementation in the Linux kernel     did not properly perform reference counting in some situations, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.
    A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary     code. (CVE-2023-3609)

    It was discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain error     conditions, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-3610)

    It was discovered that the Quick Fair Queueing network scheduler implementation in the Linux kernel     contained an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-3611)

    It was discovered that the network packet classifier with netfilter/firewall marks implementation in the     Linux kernel did not properly handle reference counting, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A     local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary     code. (CVE-2023-3776)

    Kevin Rich discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle table rules     flush in certain circumstances. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash) or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-3777)

    It was discovered that the NFC implementation in the Linux kernel contained a use-after-free vulnerability     when performing peer-to-peer communication in certain conditions. A privileged attacker could use this to     cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly expose sensitive information (kernel memory).
    (CVE-2023-3863)

    Kevin Rich discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle rule     additions to bound chains in certain circumstances. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash) or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-3995)

    It was discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle PIPAPO element     removal, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash) or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-4004)

    Kevin Rich discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle bound chain     deactivation in certain circumstances. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-4015)

    It was discovered that the bluetooth subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle L2CAP socket     release, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-40283)

    It was discovered that some network classifier implementations in the Linux kernel contained use-after-     free vulnerabilities. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-4128)

    Maxim Suhanov discovered that the exFAT file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly     check a file name length, leading to an out- of-bounds write vulnerability. An attacker could use this to     construct a malicious exFAT image that, when mounted and operated on, could cause a denial of service     (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-4273)

    Lonial Con discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel contained a memory leak when     handling certain element flush operations. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information     (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-4569)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    A use-after-free flaw was found in net/sched/cls_fw.c in classifiers (cls_fw, cls_u32, and cls_route) in     the Linux Kernel. This flaw allows a local attacker to perform a local privilege escalation due to     incorrect handling of the existing filter, leading to a kernel information leak issue.(CVE-2023-4128)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TUN/TAP functionality. This issue could allow a local user to     bypass network filters and gain unauthorized access to some resources. The original patches fixing     CVE-2023-1076 are incorrect or incomplete. The problem is that the following upstream commits -     a096ccca6e50 ('tun: tun_chr_open(): correctly initialize socket uid'), - 66b2c338adce ('tap: tap_open():
    correctly initialize socket uid'), pass 'inode-i_uid' to sock_init_data_uid() as the last parameter and     that turns out to not be accurate.(CVE-2023-4194)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_fw component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.If tcf_change_indev() fails, fw_set_parms() will immediately return an     error after incrementing or decrementing the reference counter in tcf_bind_filter(). If an attacker can     control the reference counter and set it to zero, they can cause the reference to be freed, leading to a     use-after-free vulnerability.We recommend upgrading past commit     0323bce598eea038714f941ce2b22541c46d488f.(CVE-2023-3776)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.If tcf_change_indev() fails, u32_set_parms() will immediately return an     error after incrementing or decrementing the reference counter in tcf_bind_filter(). If an attacker can     control the reference counter and set it to zero, they can cause the reference to be freed, leading to a     use-after-free vulnerability.We recommend upgrading past commit     04c55383fa5689357bcdd2c8036725a55ed632bc.(CVE-2023-3609)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernels IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem). This     issue may allow a malicious user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to directly dereference a NULL pointer in     xfrm_update_ae_params(), leading to a possible kernel crash and denial of service.(CVE-2023-3772)

    An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited     to achieve local privilege escalation.The qfq_change_agg() function in net/sched/sch_qfq.c allows an out-     of-bounds write because lmax is updated according to packet sizes without bounds checks.We recommend     upgrading past commit 3e337087c3b5805fe0b8a46ba622a962880b5d64.(CVE-2023-3611)

    Linux Kernel nftables Out-Of-Bounds Read/Write Vulnerability; nft_byteorder poorly handled vm register     contents when CAP_NET_ADMIN is in any user or network namespace(CVE-2023-35001)

    A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's netfilter subsystem in     net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c.Mishandled error handling with NFT_MSG_NEWRULE makes it possible to use a     dangling pointer in the same transaction causing a use-after-free vulnerability. This flaw allows a local     attacker with user access to cause a privilege escalation issue.We recommend upgrading past     commit1240eb93f0616b21c675416516ff3d74798fdc97.(CVE-2023-3390)

    An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.3.3. There is an out-of-bounds read in crc16 in     lib/crc16.c when called from fs/ext4/super.c because ext4_group_desc_csum does not properly check an     offset. NOTE: this is disputed by third parties because the kernel is not intended to defend against     attackers with the stated 'When modifying the block device while it is mounted by the filesystem'     access.(CVE-2023-34256)

    A hash collision flaw was found in the IPv6 connection lookup table in the Linux kernels IPv6     functionality when a user makes a new kind of SYN flood attack. A user located in the local network or     with a high bandwidth connection can increase the CPU usage of the server that accepts IPV6 connections up     to 95%.(CVE-2023-1206)

    An out of bounds (OOB) memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel in relay_file_read_start_pos in     kernel/relay.c in the relayfs. This flaw could allow a local attacker to crash the system or leak kernel     internal information.(CVE-2023-3268)

    An issue was discovered in fl_set_geneve_opt in net/sched/cls_flower.c in the Linux kernel before 6.3.7.
    It allows an out-of-bounds write in the flower classifier code via TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_GENEVE packets.
    This may result in denial of service or privilege escalation.(CVE-2023-35788)

    A flaw was found in the Framebuffer Console (fbcon) in the Linux Kernel. When providing font-width and     font-height greater than 32 to fbcon_set_font, since there are no checks in place, a shift-out-of-     bounds occurs leading to undefined behavior and possible denial of service.(CVE-2023-3161)

    A denial of service problem was found, due to a possible recursive locking scenario, resulting in a     deadlock in table_clear in drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c in the Linux Kernel Device Mapper-Multipathing sub-     component.(CVE-2023-2269)

    The Linux kernel before 6.2.9 has a race condition and resultant use-after-free in     drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/emac/emac.c if a physically proximate attacker unplugs an emac based     device.(CVE-2023-33203)

    In the Linux kernel through 6.3.1, a use-after-free in Netfilter nf_tables when processing batch requests     can be abused to perform arbitrary read and write operations on kernel memory. Unprivileged local users     can obtain root privileges. This occurs because anonymous sets are mishandled.(CVE-2023-32233)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel Traffic Control (TC) subsystem. Using a specific networking     configuration (redirecting egress packets to ingress using TC action 'mirred') a local unprivileged user     could trigger a CPU soft lockup (ABBA deadlock) when the transport protocol in use (TCP or SCTP) does a     retransmission, resulting in a denial of service condition.(CVE-2022-4269)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in r592_remove in drivers/memstick/host/r592.c in media access in the     Linux Kernel. This flaw allows a local attacker to crash the system at device disconnect, possibly leading     to a kernel information leak.(CVE-2023-3141)

    A speculative pointer dereference problem exists in the Linux Kernel on the do_prlimit() function. The     resource argument value is controlled and is used in pointer arithmetic for the 'rlim' variable and can be     used to leak the contents. We recommend upgrading past version 6.1.8 or     commit739790605705ddcf18f21782b9c99ad7d53a8c11(CVE-2023-0458)

    A vulnerability was found in compare_netdev_and_ip in drivers/infiniband/core/cma.c in RDMA in the Linux     Kernel. The improper cleanup results in out-of-boundary read, where a local user can utilize this problem     to crash the system or escalation of privilege.(CVE-2023-2176)

    A heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux Kernel ipvlan network driver can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.The out-of-bounds write is caused by missing skb-cb  initialization     in the ipvlan network driver. The vulnerability is reachable ifCONFIG_IPVLAN is enabled.We recommend     upgrading past commit 90cbed5247439a966b645b34eb0a2e037836ea8e.(CVE-2023-3090)

    A null pointer dereference issue was found in the sctp network protocol in net/sctp/stream_sched.c in     Linux Kernel. If stream_in allocation is failed, stream_out is freed which would further be accessed. A     local user could use this flaw to crash the system or potentially cause a denial of     service.(CVE-2023-2177)

    An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernels XFS file system in how a user     restores an XFS image after failure (with a dirty log journal). This flaw allows a local user to crash or     potentially escalate their privileges on the system.(CVE-2023-2124)

    qfq_change_class in net/sched/sch_qfq.c in the Linux kernel before 6.2.13 allows an out-of-bounds write     because lmax can exceed QFQ_MIN_LMAX.(CVE-2023-31436)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS Virtualization kernel security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    A use-after-free flaw was found in net/sched/cls_fw.c in classifiers (cls_fw, cls_u32, and cls_route) in     the Linux Kernel. This flaw allows a local attacker to perform a local privilege escalation due to     incorrect handling of the existing filter, leading to a kernel information leak issue.(CVE-2023-4128)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TUN/TAP functionality. This issue could allow a local user to     bypass network filters and gain unauthorized access to some resources. The original patches fixing     CVE-2023-1076 are incorrect or incomplete. The problem is that the following upstream commits -     a096ccca6e50 ('tun: tun_chr_open(): correctly initialize socket uid'), - 66b2c338adce ('tap: tap_open():
    correctly initialize socket uid'), pass 'inode-i_uid' to sock_init_data_uid() as the last parameter and     that turns out to not be accurate.(CVE-2023-4194)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_fw component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.If tcf_change_indev() fails, fw_set_parms() will immediately return an     error after incrementing or decrementing the reference counter in tcf_bind_filter(). If an attacker can     control the reference counter and set it to zero, they can cause the reference to be freed, leading to a     use-after-free vulnerability.We recommend upgrading past commit     0323bce598eea038714f941ce2b22541c46d488f.(CVE-2023-3776)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.If tcf_change_indev() fails, u32_set_parms() will immediately return an     error after incrementing or decrementing the reference counter in tcf_bind_filter(). If an attacker can     control the reference counter and set it to zero, they can cause the reference to be freed, leading to a     use-after-free vulnerability.We recommend upgrading past commit     04c55383fa5689357bcdd2c8036725a55ed632bc.(CVE-2023-3609)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernels IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem). This     issue may allow a malicious user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to directly dereference a NULL pointer in     xfrm_update_ae_params(), leading to a possible kernel crash and denial of service.(CVE-2023-3772)

    An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited     to achieve local privilege escalation.The qfq_change_agg() function in net/sched/sch_qfq.c allows an out-     of-bounds write because lmax is updated according to packet sizes without bounds checks.We recommend     upgrading past commit 3e337087c3b5805fe0b8a46ba622a962880b5d64.(CVE-2023-3611)

    Linux Kernel nftables Out-Of-Bounds Read/Write Vulnerability; nft_byteorder poorly handled vm register     contents when CAP_NET_ADMIN is in any user or network namespace(CVE-2023-35001)

    A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's netfilter subsystem in     net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c.Mishandled error handling with NFT_MSG_NEWRULE makes it possible to use a     dangling pointer in the same transaction causing a use-after-free vulnerability. This flaw allows a local     attacker with user access to cause a privilege escalation issue.We recommend upgrading past     commit1240eb93f0616b21c675416516ff3d74798fdc97.(CVE-2023-3390)

    An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.3.3. There is an out-of-bounds read in crc16 in     lib/crc16.c when called from fs/ext4/super.c because ext4_group_desc_csum does not properly check an     offset. NOTE: this is disputed by third parties because the kernel is not intended to defend against     attackers with the stated 'When modifying the block device while it is mounted by the filesystem'     access.(CVE-2023-34256)

    A hash collision flaw was found in the IPv6 connection lookup table in the Linux kernels IPv6     functionality when a user makes a new kind of SYN flood attack. A user located in the local network or     with a high bandwidth connection can increase the CPU usage of the server that accepts IPV6 connections up     to 95%.(CVE-2023-1206)

    An out of bounds (OOB) memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel in relay_file_read_start_pos in     kernel/relay.c in the relayfs. This flaw could allow a local attacker to crash the system or leak kernel     internal information.(CVE-2023-3268)

    An issue was discovered in fl_set_geneve_opt in net/sched/cls_flower.c in the Linux kernel before 6.3.7.
    It allows an out-of-bounds write in the flower classifier code via TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_GENEVE packets.
    This may result in denial of service or privilege escalation.(CVE-2023-35788)

    A flaw was found in the Framebuffer Console (fbcon) in the Linux Kernel. When providing font-width and     font-height greater than 32 to fbcon_set_font, since there are no checks in place, a shift-out-of-     bounds occurs leading to undefined behavior and possible denial of service.(CVE-2023-3161)

    A denial of service problem was found, due to a possible recursive locking scenario, resulting in a     deadlock in table_clear in drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c in the Linux Kernel Device Mapper-Multipathing sub-     component.(CVE-2023-2269)

    The Linux kernel before 6.2.9 has a race condition and resultant use-after-free in     drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/emac/emac.c if a physically proximate attacker unplugs an emac based     device.(CVE-2023-33203)

    In the Linux kernel through 6.3.1, a use-after-free in Netfilter nf_tables when processing batch requests     can be abused to perform arbitrary read and write operations on kernel memory. Unprivileged local users     can obtain root privileges. This occurs because anonymous sets are mishandled.(CVE-2023-32233)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel Traffic Control (TC) subsystem. Using a specific networking     configuration (redirecting egress packets to ingress using TC action 'mirred') a local unprivileged user     could trigger a CPU soft lockup (ABBA deadlock) when the transport protocol in use (TCP or SCTP) does a     retransmission, resulting in a denial of service condition.(CVE-2022-4269)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in r592_remove in drivers/memstick/host/r592.c in media access in the     Linux Kernel. This flaw allows a local attacker to crash the system at device disconnect, possibly leading     to a kernel information leak.(CVE-2023-3141)

    A speculative pointer dereference problem exists in the Linux Kernel on the do_prlimit() function. The     resource argument value is controlled and is used in pointer arithmetic for the 'rlim' variable and can be     used to leak the contents. We recommend upgrading past version 6.1.8 or     commit739790605705ddcf18f21782b9c99ad7d53a8c11(CVE-2023-0458)

    A vulnerability was found in compare_netdev_and_ip in drivers/infiniband/core/cma.c in RDMA in the Linux     Kernel. The improper cleanup results in out-of-boundary read, where a local user can utilize this problem     to crash the system or escalation of privilege.(CVE-2023-2176)

    A heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux Kernel ipvlan network driver can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.The out-of-bounds write is caused by missing skb-cb  initialization     in the ipvlan network driver. The vulnerability is reachable ifCONFIG_IPVLAN is enabled.We recommend     upgrading past commit 90cbed5247439a966b645b34eb0a2e037836ea8e.(CVE-2023-3090)

    A null pointer dereference issue was found in the sctp network protocol in net/sctp/stream_sched.c in     Linux Kernel. If stream_in allocation is failed, stream_out is freed which would further be accessed. A     local user could use this flaw to crash the system or potentially cause a denial of     service.(CVE-2023-2177)

    An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernels XFS file system in how a user     restores an XFS image after failure (with a dirty log journal). This flaw allows a local user to crash or     potentially escalate their privileges on the system.(CVE-2023-2124)

    qfq_change_class in net/sched/sch_qfq.c in the Linux kernel before 6.2.13 allows an out-of-bounds write     because lmax can exceed QFQ_MIN_LMAX.(CVE-2023-31436)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS kernel security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the linux package has been released.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.10.192-182.736. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2023-039 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/cma: Ensure rdma_addr_cancel() happens before issuing more requests (CVE-2021-47391)

    A division-by-zero error on some AMD processors can potentially return speculative data resulting in loss     of confidentiality. (CVE-2023-20588)

    A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's netfilter subsystem in     net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c.

    Mishandled error handling with NFT_MSG_NEWRULE makes it possible to use a dangling pointer in the same     transaction causing a use-after-free vulnerability. This flaw allows a local attacker with user access to     cause a privilege escalation issue.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 1240eb93f0616b21c675416516ff3d74798fdc97. (CVE-2023-3390)

    The fix for XSA-423 added logic to Linux'es netback driver to deal witha frontend splitting a packet in a     way such that not all of the headerswould come in one piece.  Unfortunately the logic introduced     theredidn't account for the extreme case of the entire packet being splitinto as many pieces as permitted     by the protocol, yet still beingsmaller than the area that's specially dealt with to keep all     (possible)headers together.  Such an unusual packet would therefore trigger abuffer overrun in the driver.
    (CVE-2023-34319)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When nf_tables_delrule() is flushing table rules, it is not checked whether the chain is bound and the     chain's owner rule can also release the objects in certain circumstances.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 6eaf41e87a223ae6f8e7a28d6e78384ad7e407f8. (CVE-2023-3777)

    A flaw was found in the XFRM subsystem in the Linux kernel. The specific flaw exists within the processing     of state filters, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. This flaw allows a local     privileged (CAP_NET_ADMIN) attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to an     information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39194)

    An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in Netfilter Connection Tracking (conntrack) in the Linux     kernel. This flaw allows a remote user to disclose sensitive information via the DCCP protocol.
    (CVE-2023-39197)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's netfilter in the way a user triggers the     nft_pipapo_remove function with the element, without a NFT_SET_EXT_KEY_END. This issue could allow a local     user to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-4004)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    On an error when building a nftables rule, deactivating immediate expressions in     nft_immediate_deactivate() can lead unbinding the chain and objects be deactivated but later used.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 0a771f7b266b02d262900c75f1e175c7fe76fec2. (CVE-2023-4015)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in net/sched/cls_fw.c in classifiers (cls_fw, cls_u32, and cls_route) in     the Linux Kernel. This flaw allows a local attacker to perform a local privilege escalation due to     incorrect handling of the existing filter, leading to a kernel information leak issue. (CVE-2023-4128)

    netfilter: nf_tables: disallow rule addition to bound chain via NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID (CVE-2023-4147)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TUN/TAP functionality. This issue could allow a local user to     bypass network filters and gain unauthorized access to some resources. The original patches fixing     CVE-2023-1076 are incorrect or incomplete. The problem is that the following upstream commits -     a096ccca6e50 (tun: tun_chr_open(): correctly initialize socket uid), - 66b2c338adce (tap: tap_open():
    correctly initialize socket uid), pass inode->i_uid to sock_init_data_uid() as the last parameter and     that turns out to not be accurate. (CVE-2023-4194)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_route component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When route4_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result struct is always copied into     the new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as     tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the     still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit b80b829e9e2c1b3f7aae34855e04d8f6ecaf13c8. (CVE-2023-4206)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_fw component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When fw_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result struct is always copied into the     new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as     tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the     still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 76e42ae831991c828cffa8c37736ebfb831ad5ec. (CVE-2023-4207)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When u32_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result struct is always copied into the     new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as     tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the     still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81. (CVE-2023-4208)

    A flaw was found in the exFAT driver of the Linux kernel. The vulnerability exists in the implementation     of the file name reconstruction function, which is responsible for reading file name entries from a     directory index and merging file name parts belonging to one file into a single long file name. Since the     file name characters are copied into a stack variable, a local privileged attacker could use this flaw to     overflow the kernel stack. (CVE-2023-4273)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's af_unix component can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation.

    The unix_stream_sendpage() function tries to add data to the last skb in the peer's recv queue without     locking the queue. Thus there is a race where unix_stream_sendpage() could access an skb locklessly that     is being released by garbage collection, resulting in use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 790c2f9d15b594350ae9bca7b236f2b1859de02c. (CVE-2023-4622)

    In the Linux kernel before 6.4.12, amdgpu_cs_wait_all_fences in drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c has     a fence use-after-free. (CVE-2023-51042)

    In the Linux kernel before 6.4.5, drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c has a use-after-free during a race     condition between a nonblocking atomic commit and a driver unload. (CVE-2023-51043)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    SUNRPC: Fix UAF in svc_tcp_listen_data_ready() (CVE-2023-52885)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: bcm: Fix UAF in bcm_proc_show() (CVE-2023-52922)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: add NULL check in xfrm_update_ae_params (CVE-2023-53147)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    igb: Fix igb_down hung on surprise removal (CVE-2023-53148)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qla2xxx: Pointer may be dereferenced (CVE-2023-53150)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md/raid10: prevent soft lockup while flush writes (CVE-2023-53151)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    udf: Fix uninitialized array access for some pathnames (CVE-2023-53165)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Fix null pointer dereference in tracing_err_log_open() (CVE-2023-53167)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: core: Fix possible memory leak if device_add() fails (CVE-2023-53174)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6/addrconf: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev (CVE-2023-53189)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vxlan: Fix nexthop hash size (CVE-2023-53192)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sched/fair: Don't balance task to its current running CPU (CVE-2023-53215)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nubus: Partially revert proc_create_single_data() conversion (CVE-2023-53217)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    jfs: jfs_dmap: Validate db_l2nbperpage while mounting (CVE-2023-53222)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: add handling for RAID1C23/DUP to btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile (CVE-2023-53243)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: storvsc: Fix handling of virtual Fibre Channel timeouts (CVE-2023-53245)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qla2xxx: Remove unused nvme_ls_waitq wait queue (CVE-2023-53280)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/mlx5: Return the firmware result upon destroying QP/RQ (CVE-2023-53286)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/client: Fix memory leak in drm_client_modeset_probe (CVE-2023-53288)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix overlap expiration walk (CVE-2023-53304)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/radeon: Fix integer overflow in radeon_cs_parser_init (CVE-2023-53309)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nilfs2: fix use-after-free of nilfs_root in dirtying inodes via iput (CVE-2023-53311)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md/raid10: fix wrong setting of max_corr_read_errors (CVE-2023-53313)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qla2xxx: Wait for io return on terminate rport (CVE-2023-53322)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: conntrack: dccp: copy entire header to stack buffer, not just basic one (CVE-2023-53333)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix BUG_ON condition in btrfs_cancel_balance (CVE-2023-53339)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    icmp6: Fix null-ptr-deref of ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev in icmp6_dev(). (CVE-2023-53343)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md/raid10: check slab-out-of-bounds in md_bitmap_get_counter (CVE-2023-53357)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ip6mr: Fix skb_under_panic in ip6mr_cache_report() (CVE-2023-53365)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: dcb: choose correct policy to parse DCB_ATTR_BCN (CVE-2023-53369)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    md/raid10: fix null-ptr-deref of mreplace in raid10_sync_request (CVE-2023-53380)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    shmem: use ramfs_kill_sb() for kill_sb method of ramfs-based tmpfs (CVE-2023-53391)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PCI/ASPM: Disable ASPM on MFD function removal to avoid use-after-free (CVE-2023-53446)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qla2xxx: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference (CVE-2023-53451)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    FS: JFS: Fix null-ptr-deref Read in txBegin (CVE-2023-53457)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    io_uring: wait interruptibly for request completions on exit (CVE-2023-53461)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Fix null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_sendpage(). (CVE-2023-53469)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs: jfs: Fix UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dbAllocDmapLev (CVE-2023-53485)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    powerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects (CVE-2023-53487)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: fix slab-use-after-free in decode_session6 (CVE-2023-53500)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev (CVE-2023-53515)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    media: v4l2-mem2mem: add lock to protect parameter num_rdy (CVE-2023-53519)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5: DR, fix memory leak in mlx5dr_cmd_create_reformat_ctx (CVE-2023-53546)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: usbnet: Fix WARNING in usbnet_start_xmit/usb_submit_urb (CVE-2023-53548)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/damon/core: initialize damo_filter->list from damos_new_filter() (CVE-2023-53555)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iavf: Fix use-after-free in free_netdev (CVE-2023-53556)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ip_vti: fix potential slab-use-after-free in decode_session6 (CVE-2023-53559)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables (CVE-2023-53560)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5e: Check for NOT_READY flag state after locking (CVE-2023-53581)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: Release folio lock on fscache read hit. (CVE-2023-53593)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tunnels: fix kasan splat when generating ipv4 pmtu error (CVE-2023-53600)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dax: Fix dax_mapping_release() use after free (CVE-2023-53613)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: conntrack: Avoid nf_ct_helper_hash uses after free (CVE-2023-53619)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    gfs2: Fix possible data races in gfs2_show_options() (CVE-2023-53622)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iavf: Fix out-of-bounds when setting channels on remove (CVE-2023-53659)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ring-buffer: Fix deadloop issue on reading trace_pipe (CVE-2023-53668)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bcache: Fix __bch_btree_node_alloc to make the failure behavior consistent (CVE-2023-53681)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ring-buffer: Do not swap cpu_buffer during resize process (CVE-2023-53718)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    posix-timers: Ensure timer ID search-loop limit is valid (CVE-2023-53728)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    blk-iocost: use spin_lock_irqsave in adjust_inuse_and_calc_cost (CVE-2023-53730)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netlink: fix potential deadlock in netlink_set_err() (CVE-2023-53731)

    A race condition was found in the GSM 0710 tty multiplexor in the Linux kernel. This issue occurs when two     threads execute the GSMIOC_SETCONF ioctl on the same tty file descriptor with the gsm line discipline     enabled, and can lead to a use-after-free problem on a struct gsm_dlci while restarting the gsm mux. This     could allow a local unprivileged user to escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-6546)

    A denial of service vulnerability due to a deadlock was found in sctp_auto_asconf_init in     net/sctp/socket.c in the Linux kernel's SCTP subsystem. This flaw allows guests with local user privileges     to trigger a deadlock and potentially crash the system. (CVE-2024-0639)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.15.128-80.144. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2023-026 advisory.

    Information exposure through microarchitectural state after transient execution in certain vector     execution units for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable     information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-40982)

    A division-by-zero error on some AMD processors can potentially return speculative data resulting in loss     of confidentiality. (CVE-2023-20588)

    The fix for XSA-423 added logic to Linux'es netback driver to deal witha frontend splitting a packet in a     way such that not all of the headerswould come in one piece.  Unfortunately the logic introduced     theredidn't account for the extreme case of the entire packet being splitinto as many pieces as permitted     by the protocol, yet still beingsmaller than the area that's specially dealt with to keep all     (possible)headers together.  Such an unusual packet would therefore trigger abuffer overrun in the driver.
    (CVE-2023-34319)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem). This issue     may allow a malicious user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to directly dereference a NULL pointer in     xfrm_update_ae_params(), leading to a possible kernel crash and denial of service. (CVE-2023-3772)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem). This issue     may allow a malicious user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to cause a 4 byte out-of-bounds read of     XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH when parsing netlink attributes, leading to potential leakage of sensitive heap data     to userspace. (CVE-2023-3773)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When nf_tables_delrule() is flushing table rules, it is not checked whether the chain is bound and the     chain's owner rule can also release the objects in certain circumstances.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 6eaf41e87a223ae6f8e7a28d6e78384ad7e407f8. (CVE-2023-3777)

    A flaw was found in the XFRM subsystem in the Linux kernel. The specific flaw exists within the processing     of state filters, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. This flaw allows a local     privileged (CAP_NET_ADMIN) attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to an     information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39194)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's netfilter in the way a user triggers the     nft_pipapo_remove function with the element, without a NFT_SET_EXT_KEY_END. This issue could allow a local     user to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-4004)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    On an error when building a nftables rule, deactivating immediate expressions in     nft_immediate_deactivate() can lead unbinding the chain and objects be deactivated but later used.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 0a771f7b266b02d262900c75f1e175c7fe76fec2. (CVE-2023-4015)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in net/sched/cls_fw.c in classifiers (cls_fw, cls_u32, and cls_route) in     the Linux Kernel. This flaw allows a local attacker to perform a local privilege escalation due to     incorrect handling of the existing filter, leading to a kernel information leak issue. (CVE-2023-4128)

    netfilter: nf_tables: disallow rule addition to bound chain via NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID (CVE-2023-4147)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TUN/TAP functionality. This issue could allow a local user to     bypass network filters and gain unauthorized access to some resources. The original patches fixing     CVE-2023-1076 are incorrect or incomplete. The problem is that the following upstream commits -     a096ccca6e50 (tun: tun_chr_open(): correctly initialize socket uid), - 66b2c338adce (tap: tap_open():
    correctly initialize socket uid), pass inode->i_uid to sock_init_data_uid() as the last parameter and     that turns out to not be accurate. (CVE-2023-4194)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_route component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When route4_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result struct is always copied into     the new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as     tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the     still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit b80b829e9e2c1b3f7aae34855e04d8f6ecaf13c8. (CVE-2023-4206)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_fw component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When fw_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result struct is always copied into the     new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as     tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the     still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 76e42ae831991c828cffa8c37736ebfb831ad5ec. (CVE-2023-4207)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When u32_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result struct is always copied into the     new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as     tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the     still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81. (CVE-2023-4208)

    A flaw was found in the exFAT driver of the Linux kernel. The vulnerability exists in the implementation     of the file name reconstruction function, which is responsible for reading file name entries from a     directory index and merging file name parts belonging to one file into a single long file name. Since the     file name characters are copied into a stack variable, a local privileged attacker could use this flaw to     overflow the kernel stack. (CVE-2023-4273)

    A memory leak flaw was found in nft_set_catchall_flush in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c in the Linux     Kernel. This issue may allow a local attacker to cause double-deactivations of catchall elements, which     can result in a memory leak. (CVE-2023-4569)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's af_unix component can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation.

    The unix_stream_sendpage() function tries to add data to the last skb in the peer's recv queue without     locking the queue. Thus there is a race where unix_stream_sendpage() could access an skb locklessly that     is being released by garbage collection, resulting in use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 790c2f9d15b594350ae9bca7b236f2b1859de02c. (CVE-2023-4622)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: add NULL check in xfrm_update_ae_params (CVE-2023-53147)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    udf: Fix uninitialized array access for some pathnames (CVE-2023-53165)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: core: Fix possible memory leak if device_add() fails (CVE-2023-53174)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: exit gracefully if reloc roots don't match (CVE-2023-53183)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vxlan: Fix nexthop hash size (CVE-2023-53192)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix warning in cifs_smb3_do_mount() (CVE-2023-53230)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: storvsc: Fix handling of virtual Fibre Channel timeouts (CVE-2023-53245)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/mlx5: Return the firmware result upon destroying QP/RQ (CVE-2023-53286)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/client: Fix memory leak in drm_client_modeset_probe (CVE-2023-53288)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix overlap expiration walk (CVE-2023-53304)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nilfs2: fix use-after-free of nilfs_root in dirtying inodes via iput (CVE-2023-53311)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/ntfs3: Enhance sanity check while generating attr_list (CVE-2023-53328)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix BUG_ON condition in btrfs_cancel_balance (CVE-2023-53339)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ip6mr: Fix skb_under_panic in ip6mr_cache_report() (CVE-2023-53365)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: dcb: choose correct policy to parse DCB_ATTR_BCN (CVE-2023-53369)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Fix null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_sendpage(). (CVE-2023-53469)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    powerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects (CVE-2023-53487)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: fix slab-use-after-free in decode_session6 (CVE-2023-53500)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev (CVE-2023-53515)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ip_vti: fix potential slab-use-after-free in decode_session6 (CVE-2023-53559)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, cpumap: Make sure kthread is running before map update returns (CVE-2023-53577)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: Release folio lock on fscache read hit. (CVE-2023-53593)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tunnels: fix kasan splat when generating ipv4 pmtu error (CVE-2023-53600)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: reject invalid reloc tree root keys with stack dump (CVE-2023-53618)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, cpumap: Handle skb as well when clean up ptr_ring (CVE-2023-53660)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xsk: fix refcount underflow in error path (CVE-2023-53698)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ring-buffer: Do not swap cpu_buffer during resize process (CVE-2023-53718)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2023-330 advisory.

    A division-by-zero error on some AMD processors can potentially return speculative data resulting in loss     of confidentiality. (CVE-2023-20588)

    The fix for XSA-423 added logic to Linux'es netback driver to deal witha frontend splitting a packet in a     way such that not all of the headerswould come in one piece.  Unfortunately the logic introduced     theredidn't account for the extreme case of the entire packet being splitinto as many pieces as permitted     by the protocol, yet still beingsmaller than the area that's specially dealt with to keep all     (possible)headers together.  Such an unusual packet would therefore trigger abuffer overrun in the driver.
    (CVE-2023-34319)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem). This issue     may allow a malicious user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to directly dereference a NULL pointer in     xfrm_update_ae_params(), leading to a possible kernel crash and denial of service. (CVE-2023-3772)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem). This issue     may allow a malicious user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to cause a 4 byte out-of-bounds read of     XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH when parsing netlink attributes, leading to potential leakage of sensitive heap data     to userspace. (CVE-2023-3773)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When nf_tables_delrule() is flushing table rules, it is not checked whether the chain is bound and the     chain's owner rule can also release the objects in certain circumstances.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 6eaf41e87a223ae6f8e7a28d6e78384ad7e407f8. (CVE-2023-3777)

    A flaw was found in the XFRM subsystem in the Linux kernel. The specific flaw exists within the processing     of state filters, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. This flaw allows a local     privileged (CAP_NET_ADMIN) attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to an     information disclosure. (CVE-2023-39194)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's netfilter in the way a user triggers the     nft_pipapo_remove function with the element, without a NFT_SET_EXT_KEY_END. This issue could allow a local     user to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-4004)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    On an error when building a nftables rule, deactivating immediate expressions in     nft_immediate_deactivate() can lead unbinding the chain and objects be deactivated but later used.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 0a771f7b266b02d262900c75f1e175c7fe76fec2. (CVE-2023-4015)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in net/sched/cls_fw.c in classifiers (cls_fw, cls_u32, and cls_route) in     the Linux Kernel. This flaw allows a local attacker to perform a local privilege escalation due to     incorrect handling of the existing filter, leading to a kernel information leak issue. (CVE-2023-4128)

    netfilter: nf_tables: disallow rule addition to bound chain via NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID (CVE-2023-4147)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TUN/TAP functionality. This issue could allow a local user to     bypass network filters and gain unauthorized access to some resources. The original patches fixing     CVE-2023-1076 are incorrect or incomplete. The problem is that the following upstream commits -     a096ccca6e50 (tun: tun_chr_open(): correctly initialize socket uid), - 66b2c338adce (tap: tap_open():
    correctly initialize socket uid), pass inode->i_uid to sock_init_data_uid() as the last parameter and     that turns out to not be accurate. (CVE-2023-4194)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_route component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When route4_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result struct is always copied into     the new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as     tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the     still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit b80b829e9e2c1b3f7aae34855e04d8f6ecaf13c8. (CVE-2023-4206)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_fw component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When fw_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result struct is always copied into the     new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as     tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the     still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 76e42ae831991c828cffa8c37736ebfb831ad5ec. (CVE-2023-4207)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    When u32_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result struct is always copied into the     new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter bound to a class, as     tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the     still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81. (CVE-2023-4208)

    A flaw was found in the exFAT driver of the Linux kernel. The vulnerability exists in the implementation     of the file name reconstruction function, which is responsible for reading file name entries from a     directory index and merging file name parts belonging to one file into a single long file name. Since the     file name characters are copied into a stack variable, a local privileged attacker could use this flaw to     overflow the kernel stack. (CVE-2023-4273)

    A memory leak flaw was found in nft_set_catchall_flush in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c in the Linux     Kernel. This issue may allow a local attacker to cause double-deactivations of catchall elements, which     can result in a memory leak. (CVE-2023-4569)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's af_unix component can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation.

    The unix_stream_sendpage() function tries to add data to the last skb in the peer's recv queue without     locking the queue. Thus there is a race where unix_stream_sendpage() could access an skb locklessly that     is being released by garbage collection, resulting in use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 790c2f9d15b594350ae9bca7b236f2b1859de02c. (CVE-2023-4622)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: add NULL check in xfrm_update_ae_params (CVE-2023-53147)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    igb: Fix igb_down hung on surprise removal (CVE-2023-53148)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    udf: Fix uninitialized array access for some pathnames (CVE-2023-53165)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: core: Fix possible memory leak if device_add() fails (CVE-2023-53174)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dma-buf/dma-resv: Stop leaking on krealloc() failure (CVE-2023-53181)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: exit gracefully if reloc roots don't match (CVE-2023-53183)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vxlan: Fix nexthop hash size (CVE-2023-53192)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sched/fair: Don't balance task to its current running CPU (CVE-2023-53215)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix warning in cifs_smb3_do_mount() (CVE-2023-53230)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: storvsc: Fix handling of virtual Fibre Channel timeouts (CVE-2023-53245)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: set_page_extent_mapped after read_folio in btrfs_cont_expand (CVE-2023-53247)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ovl: fix null pointer dereference in ovl_permission() (CVE-2023-53260)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/client: Fix memory leak in drm_client_modeset_probe (CVE-2023-53288)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix overlap expiration walk (CVE-2023-53304)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nilfs2: fix use-after-free of nilfs_root in dirtying inodes via iput (CVE-2023-53311)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/ntfs3: Enhance sanity check while generating attr_list (CVE-2023-53328)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix BUG_ON condition in btrfs_cancel_balance (CVE-2023-53339)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ip6mr: Fix skb_under_panic in ip6mr_cache_report() (CVE-2023-53365)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: dcb: choose correct policy to parse DCB_ATTR_BCN (CVE-2023-53369)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required() (CVE-2023-53401)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/ttm: fix bulk_move corruption when adding a entry (CVE-2023-53444)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: Fix null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_sendpage(). (CVE-2023-53469)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    powerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects (CVE-2023-53487)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mptcp: fix disconnect vs accept race (CVE-2023-53490)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xfrm: fix slab-use-after-free in decode_session6 (CVE-2023-53500)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio-mmio: don't break lifecycle of vm_dev (CVE-2023-53515)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rcu-tasks: Avoid pr_info() with spin lock in cblist_init_generic() (CVE-2023-53558)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ip_vti: fix potential slab-use-after-free in decode_session6 (CVE-2023-53559)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, cpumap: Make sure kthread is running before map update returns (CVE-2023-53577)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: Release folio lock on fscache read hit. (CVE-2023-53593)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: fix mid leak during reconnection after timeout threshold (CVE-2023-53597)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tunnels: fix kasan splat when generating ipv4 pmtu error (CVE-2023-53600)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: reject invalid reloc tree root keys with stack dump (CVE-2023-53618)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, cpumap: Handle skb as well when clean up ptr_ring (CVE-2023-53660)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xsk: fix refcount underflow in error path (CVE-2023-53698)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ring-buffer: Do not swap cpu_buffer during resize process (CVE-2023-53718)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
180082	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.4-2023-051)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	8/23/2023	9/24/2025	high
183780	Ubuntu 20.04 LTS : Linux kernel (Intel IoTG) vulnerabilities (USN-6445-2)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	10/24/2023	9/24/2025	critical
181636	Ubuntu 22.04 LTS : Linux kernel (OEM) vulnerabilities (USN-6385-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	9/19/2023	9/24/2025	high
188856	EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.6.0 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2023-3434)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	1/16/2024	9/26/2025	high
188953	EulerOS 2.0 SP8 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2023-3132)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	1/16/2024	9/26/2025	high
153035	Photon OS 4.0: Linux PHSA-2021-4.0-0095	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	9/7/2021	10/16/2025	high
180566	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2023-039 (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2023-039)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	9/6/2023	11/6/2025	high
180567	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2023-026 (ALASKERNEL-5.15-2023-026)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	9/6/2023	11/6/2025	high
181159	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool, kernel, kernel-devel (ALAS2023-2023-330)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	9/8/2023	11/6/2025	high

Detections

Analytics

Plugins Search

high

critical

high

high

high

high

high

high

high