The version of IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS (formerly IBM Rational DOORS) installed on the remote host is 9.7.2.x prior to 9.7.2.8. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the 7124058 advisory.

  - Apache Shiro before 1.9.1, A RegexRequestMatcher can be misconfigured to be bypassed on some servlet     containers. Applications using RegExPatternMatcher with `.` in the regular expression are possibly     vulnerable to an authorization bypass. (CVE-2022-32532)

  - The Java OpenWire protocol marshaller is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution. This vulnerability may allow     a remote attacker with network access to either a Java-based OpenWire broker or client to run arbitrary     shell commands by manipulating serialized class types in the OpenWire protocol to cause either the client     or the broker (respectively) to instantiate any class on the classpath. Users are recommended to upgrade     both brokers and clients to version 5.15.16, 5.16.7, 5.17.6, or 5.18.3 which fixes this issue.
    (CVE-2023-46604)

  - Scala 2.13.x before 2.13.9 has a Java deserialization chain in its JAR file. On its own, it cannot be     exploited. There is only a risk in conjunction with Java object deserialization within an application. In     such situations, it allows attackers to erase contents of arbitrary files, make network connections, or     possibly run arbitrary code (specifically, Function0 functions) via a gadget chain. (CVE-2022-36944)

  - IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS 9.7.2.7 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery which     could allow an attacker to execute malicious and unauthorized actions transmitted from a user that the     website trusts. IBM X-Force ID: 251216. (CVE-2023-28949)

  - A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the HTML Data Processor for CKEditor 4.0 before 4.14 allows     remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script through a crafted protected comment (with the     cke_protected syntax). (CVE-2020-9281)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote host is running a version of macOS / Mac OS X that is 11.x prior to 11.7.9. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in     macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.6.8. An app may be able to read     sensitive location information. (CVE-2023-40442)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6, macOS Monterey     12.6.8, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5.
    An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-34425)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.5. A     sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions. (CVE-2023-32364)

  - This issue was addressed with improved data protection. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8,     macOS Ventura 13.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system.
    (CVE-2023-35983)

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in     macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to read sensitive location information. (CVE-2023-40392)

  - OpenPrinting CUPS is a standards-based, open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like     operating systems. Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to version 2.4.6, CUPS logs data of free memory to     the logging service AFTER the connection has been closed, when it should have logged the data right     before. This is a use-after-free bug that impacts the entire cupsd process. The exact cause of this issue     is the function `httpClose(con->http)` being called in `scheduler/client.c`. The problem is that httpClose     always, provided its argument is not null, frees the pointer at the end of the call, only for     cupsdLogClient to pass the pointer to httpGetHostname. This issue happens in function `cupsdAcceptClient`     if LogLevel is warn or higher and in two scenarios: there is a double-lookup for the IP Address     (HostNameLookups Double is set in `cupsd.conf`) which fails to resolve, or if CUPS is compiled with TCP     wrappers and the connection is refused by rules from `/etc/hosts.allow` and `/etc/hosts.deny`. Version     2.4.6 has a patch for this issue. (CVE-2023-34241)

  - A use after free vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way libcurl offers a feature to verify an SSH     server's public key using a SHA 256 hash. When this check fails, libcurl would free the memory for the     fingerprint before it returns an error message containing the (now freed) hash. This flaw risks inserting     sensitive heap-based data into the error message that might be shown to users or otherwise get leaked and     revealed. (CVE-2023-28319)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way libcurl provides several different     backends for resolving host names, selected at build time. If it is built to use the synchronous resolver,     it allows name resolves to time-out slow operations using `alarm()` and `siglongjmp()`. When doing this,     libcurl used a global buffer that was not mutex protected and a multi-threaded application might therefore     crash or otherwise misbehave. (CVE-2023-28320)

  - An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of     wildcard patterns when listed as Subject Alternative Name in TLS server certificates. curl can be built     to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private     wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a     result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before     used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to     pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though     the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`. (CVE-2023-28321)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 when doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might     erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to ask for data to send, even when the     `CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS` option has been set, if the same handle previously wasused to issue a `PUT` request     which used that callback. This flaw may surprise the application and cause it to misbehave and either send     off the wrong data or use memory after free or similar in the second transfer. The problem exists in the     logic for a reused handle when it is (expected to be) changed from a PUT to a POST. (CVE-2023-28322)

  - The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.3, iOS 16.3 and     iPadOS 16.3, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Ventura     13.2, watchOS 9.3. Processing a font file may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report     that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.7.1.
    (CVE-2023-41990)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura     13.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9. Processing a file may lead to unexpected app termination or arbitrary code     execution. (CVE-2023-32418, CVE-2023-36854)

  - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS     Monterey 12.6.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, tvOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS     9.6. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-32381)

  - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS     Monterey 12.6.8, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, tvOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9,     macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS 9.6. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
    (CVE-2023-32433, CVE-2023-35993)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, macOS     Ventura 13.5. A remote user may be able to cause a denial-of-service. (CVE-2023-38603)

  - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6,     macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, tvOS 16.6, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS     16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5. A remote user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt     kernel memory. (CVE-2023-38590)

  - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6,     macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, tvOS 16.6, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS     16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
    (CVE-2023-38598)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.8 and     iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to     execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-37285)

  - An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS     9.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, tvOS 16.6, iOS 16.6 and     iPadOS 16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
    (CVE-2023-38604)

  - This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8, iOS     15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, tvOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5,     watchOS 9.6. An app may be able to modify sensitive kernel state. Apple is aware of a report that this     issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.7.1.
    (CVE-2023-38606)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8, iOS     15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, tvOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5,     watchOS 9.6. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-32441)

  - A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.6.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS 9.6. An app may be     able to gain root privileges. (CVE-2023-38565)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8, iOS 16.6     and iPadOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS 9.6. An app may be able to cause a     denial-of-service. (CVE-2023-38593)

  - This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur     11.7.9, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences.
    (CVE-2023-38571)

  - ncurses before 6.4 20230408, when used by a setuid application, allows local users to trigger security-     relevant memory corruption via malformed data in a terminfo database file that is found in $HOME/.terminfo     or reached via the TERMINFO or TERM environment variable. (CVE-2023-29491)

  - This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.9,     macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file     system. (CVE-2023-38601)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS     Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions.
    (CVE-2023-32444)

  - A vulnerability was found in openldap. This security flaw causes a null pointer dereference in     ber_memalloc_x() function. (CVE-2023-2953)

  - The issue was addressed with additional restrictions on the observability of app states. This issue is     fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to access SSH     passphrases. (CVE-2023-42829)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8,     macOS Ventura 13.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.
    (CVE-2023-38259)

  - A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file     system. (CVE-2023-38602)

  - This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS     15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to fingerprint the     user. (CVE-2023-42831)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9. Processing a file may lead to a denial-of-service or     potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2023-32443)

  - A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.9,     macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to gain root privileges. (CVE-2023-42832)

  - This issue was addressed by adding additional SQLite logging restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5     and iPadOS 16.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences.
    (CVE-2023-32422)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be     able to bypass Privacy preferences. (CVE-2023-32429)

  - The SMB protocol decoder in tcpdump version 4.99.3 can perform an out-of-bounds write when decoding a     crafted network packet. (CVE-2023-1801)

  - Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1499. (CVE-2023-2426)

  - NULL Pointer Dereference in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1531. (CVE-2023-2609)

  - Integer Overflow or Wraparound in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1532. (CVE-2023-2610)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the operating system's self-reported version number.

The version of FreeBSD installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the a4f8bb03-f52f-11ed-9859-080027083a05 advisory.

  - The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error when checking the SSH sha256 fingerprint. A remote     attacker can use the application to connect to a malicious SSH server, trigger a use-after-free error and     gain access to potentially sensitive information. (CVE-2023-28319)

  - The vulnerability exists due to improper synchronization when resolving host names using the alarm() and     siglongjmp() function. A remote attacker can force the application to crash by influencing contents of the     global buffer. (CVE-2023-28320)

  - The vulnerability exists due to improper certificate validation when matching wildcards in TLS     certificates for IDN names. A remote attacker crate a specially crafted certificate that will be     considered trusted by the library. (CVE-2023-28321)

  - The vulnerability exists due to a logic error when sending HTTP POST and PUT requests using the same     handle. The libcurl can erroneously use the read callback (CURLOPT_READFUNCTION) to ask for data to send,     even when the CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS option has been set, if the same handle previously was used to issue a     PUT request which used that callback. As a result, the application can misbehave and either send off the     wrong data or use memory after free or similar in the second transfer. (CVE-2023-28322)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2023:2224-2 advisory.

  - A use after free vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way libcurl offers a feature to verify an SSH     server's public key using a SHA 256 hash. When this check fails, libcurl would free the memory for the     fingerprint before it returns an error message containing the (now freed) hash. This flaw risks inserting     sensitive heap-based data into the error message that might be shown to users or otherwise get leaked and     revealed. (CVE-2023-28319)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way libcurl provides several different     backends for resolving host names, selected at build time. If it is built to use the synchronous resolver,     it allows name resolves to time-out slow operations using `alarm()` and `siglongjmp()`. When doing this,     libcurl used a global buffer that was not mutex protected and a multi-threaded application might therefore     crash or otherwise misbehave. (CVE-2023-28320)

  - An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of     wildcard patterns when listed as Subject Alternative Name in TLS server certificates. curl can be built     to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private     wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a     result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before     used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to     pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though     the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`. (CVE-2023-28321)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 when doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might     erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to ask for data to send, even when the     `CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS` option has been set, if the same handle previously wasused to issue a `PUT` request     which used that callback. This flaw may surprise the application and cause it to misbehave and either send     off the wrong data or use memory after free or similar in the second transfer. The problem exists in the     logic for a reused handle when it is (expected to be) changed from a PUT to a POST. (CVE-2023-28322)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the curl package has been released.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
191754	IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS 9.7.2.x < 9.7.2.8 Multiple Vulnerabilities (7124058)	Nessus	Windows	3/8/2024	3/12/2024	critical
178754	macOS 11.x < 11.7.9 Multiple Vulnerabilities (HT213845)	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	7/24/2023	6/14/2024	critical
176134	FreeBSD : curl -- multiple vulnerabilities (a4f8bb03-f52f-11ed-9859-080027083a05)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	5/19/2023	7/20/2023	high
177484	openSUSE 15 Security Update : curl (SUSE-SU-2023:2224-2)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	6/22/2023	7/20/2023	high
203935	Photon OS 3.0: Curl PHSA-2023-3.0-0589	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	7/24/2024	7/24/2024	high

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