The version of Oracle Business Process Management Suite installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities, as referenced in the April 2022 CPU advisory. Specifically:

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Process Management Suite product of Oracle Fusion Middleware     (component: BPM Studio (Apache Groovy)). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.3.0 and     12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the     infrastructure where Oracle Business Process Management Suite executes to compromise Oracle Business     Process Management Suite. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to     critical data or complete access to all Oracle Business Process Management Suite accessible data.
    (CVE-2020-17521)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Process Management Suite product of Oracle Fusion Middleware     (component: Installer (jsoup)). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily     exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise     Oracle Business Process Management Suite. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in     unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Business     Process Management Suite. (CVE-2021-37714)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Process Management Suite product of Oracle Fusion Middleware     (component: Runtime Engine (JBoss Enterprise Application Platform)). Supported versions that are affected     are 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with     network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Process Management Suite. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Business Process Management Suite. (CVE-2022-23305)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version   number.

The version of Tuxedo installed on the remote host is missing a security patch. It is, therefore affected by a remote code execution vulnerability in the bundled Apache Log4J component.  Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP takeover of Oracle Tuxedo.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 16.04 ESM / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-5998-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the SocketServer component of Apache Log4j 1.2 incorrectly handled deserialization.
    An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04     ESM. (CVE-2019-17571)

    It was discovered that the JMSSink component of Apache Log4j 1.2 incorrectly handled deserialization. An     attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-23302)

    It was discovered that Apache Log4j 1.2 incorrectly handled certain SQL statements. A remote attacker     could possibly use this issue to perform an SQL injection attack and alter the database. This issue was     only fixed in Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2022-23305)

    It was discovered that the Chainsaw component of Apache Log4j 1.2 incorrectly handled deserialization. An     attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu     18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2022-23307)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 6.1.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-6.1.1 advisory.

  - JMSAppender in Log4j 1.2 is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data when the attacker has write     access to the Log4j configuration. The attacker can provide TopicBindingName and     TopicConnectionFactoryBindingName configurations causing JMSAppender to perform JNDI requests that result     in remote code execution in a similar fashion to CVE-2021-44228. Note this issue only affects Log4j 1.2     when specifically configured to use JMSAppender, which is not the default. Apache Log4j 1.2 reached end of     life in August 2015. Users should upgrade to Log4j 2 as it addresses numerous other issues from the     previous versions. (CVE-2021-4104)

  - It was found that the fix to address CVE-2021-44228 in Apache Log4j 2.15.0 was incomplete in certain non-     default configurations. This could allows attackers with control over Thread Context Map (MDC) input data     when the logging configuration uses a non-default Pattern Layout with either a Context Lookup (for     example, $${ctx:loginId}) or a Thread Context Map pattern (%X, %mdc, or %MDC) to craft malicious input     data using a JNDI Lookup pattern resulting in an information leak and remote code execution in some     environments and local code execution in all environments. Log4j 2.16.0 (Java 8) and 2.12.2 (Java 7) fix     this issue by removing support for message lookup patterns and disabling JNDI functionality by default.
    (CVE-2021-45046)

  - Apache Log4j2 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding security releases 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) JNDI     features used in configuration, log messages, and parameters do not protect against attacker controlled     LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints. An attacker who can control log messages or log message parameters     can execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers when message lookup substitution is enabled. From     log4j 2.15.0, this behavior has been disabled by default. From version 2.16.0 (along with 2.12.2, 2.12.3,     and 2.3.1), this functionality has been completely removed. Note that this vulnerability is specific to     log4j-core and does not affect log4net, log4cxx, or other Apache Logging Services projects.
    (CVE-2021-44228)

  - xpointer.c in libxml2 before 2.9.5 (as used in Apple iOS before 10, OS X before 10.12, tvOS before 10, and     watchOS before 3, and other products) does not forbid namespace nodes in XPointer ranges, which allows     remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (use-after-free and memory     corruption) via a crafted XML document. (CVE-2016-4658)

  - NSS (Network Security Services) versions prior to 3.73 or 3.68.1 ESR are vulnerable to a heap overflow     when handling DER-encoded DSA or RSA-PSS signatures. Applications using NSS for handling signatures     encoded within CMS, S/MIME, PKCS \#7, or PKCS \#12 are likely to be impacted. Applications using NSS for     certificate validation or other TLS, X.509, OCSP or CRL functionality may be impacted, depending on how     they configure NSS. *Note: This vulnerability does NOT impact Mozilla Firefox.* However, email clients and     PDF viewers that use NSS for signature verification, such as Thunderbird, LibreOffice, Evolution and     Evince are believed to be impacted. This vulnerability affects NSS < 3.73 and NSS < 3.68.1.
    (CVE-2021-43527)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition (OAS) 7.0.0.0 installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the October 2024 CPU advisory, including the following:

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics     (component: Analytics Server (OpenSSL)). Supported versions that are affected are 7.0.0.0.0 and     7.6.0.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS     to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability     can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Business     Intelligence Enterprise Edition. (CVE-2023-5678)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics     (component: Analytics Server (curl)). Supported versions that are affected are 7.0.0.0.0, 7.6.0.0.0     and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via     SOCKS5 to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. (CVE-2023-38545)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics     (component: BI Platform Security, Analytics Web Answers (RequireJS)). Supported versions that are     affected are 7.0.0.0.0, 7.6.0.0.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated     attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition.     Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete     access to all Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized     update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible     data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Business     Intelligence Enterprise Edition. (CVE-2024-38999)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
159978	Oracle Business Process Management Suite (Apr 2022 CPU)	Nessus	Misc.	4/20/2022	11/1/2023	critical
160161	Oracle Tuxedo RCE (Apr 2022 CPU)	Nessus	Misc.	4/25/2022	10/31/2023	critical
173949	Ubuntu 16.04 ESM / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS : Apache Log4j vulnerabilities (USN-5998-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	4/6/2023	8/28/2024	critical
164572	Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-6.1.1)	Nessus	Misc.	9/1/2022	2/17/2025	high
210338	Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition (OAS 7.0) (October 2024 CPU)	Nessus	Misc.	11/5/2024	11/6/2024	critical

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