現已提供適用於 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 的 tcpdump 更新。Red Hat 產品安全性團隊已將此更新評等為具有中等安全性影響。可從〈參照〉一節的 CVE 連結中取得每個弱點之常見弱點評分系統 (CVSS) 的基本分數，其中包含有關嚴重性評等的詳細資訊。Tcpdump 套件包含可監視網路流量的 tcpdump 公用程式。Tcpdump 公用程式可擷取和顯示特定網路介面或所有介面上的封包標頭。下列套件已升級至更新的上游版本：tcpdump (4.9.0)。(BZ#1422473) 安全性修正：* 在 tcpdump 中發現多個超出邊界讀取和整數溢位弱點，影響到不同通訊協定的解碼。攻擊者可建立特製的 pcap 檔案或將特製的封包傳送到正以即時擷取模式 (無 -w) 執行 tcpdump 的網段，因而造成顯示錯誤資料、當機或進入無限迴圈。(CVE-2015-0261、CVE-2015-2153、CVE-2015-2154、CVE-2015-2155、CVE-2016-7922、CVE-2016-7923、CVE-2016-7924、CVE-2016-7925、CVE-2016-7926、CVE-2016-7927、CVE-2016-7928、CVE-2016-7929、CVE-2016-7930、CVE-2016-7931、CVE-2016-7932、CVE-2016-7933、CVE-2016-7934、CVE-2016-7935、CVE-2016-7936、CVE-2016-7937、CVE-2016-7938、CVE-2016-7939、CVE-2016-7940、CVE-2016-7973、CVE-2016-7974、CVE-2016-7975、CVE-2016-7983、CVE-2016-7984、CVE-2016-7985、CVE-2016-7986、CVE-2016-7992、CVE-2016-7993、CVE-2016-8574、CVE-2016-8575、CVE-2017-5202、CVE-2017-5203、CVE-2017-5204、CVE-2017-5205、CVE-2017-5341、CVE-2017-5342、CVE-2017-5482、CVE-2017-5483、CVE-2017-5484、CVE-2017-5485、CVE-2017-5486) Red Hat 感謝 Tcpdump 專案報告 CVE-2016-7922、CVE-2016-7923、CVE-2016-7924、CVE-2016-7925、CVE-2016-7926、CVE-2016-7927、CVE-2016-7928、CVE-2016-7929、CVE-2016-7930、CVE-2016-7931、CVE-2016-7932、CVE-2016-7933、CVE-2016-7934、CVE-2016-7935、CVE-2016-7936、CVE-2016-7937、CVE-2016-7938、CVE-2016-7939、CVE-2016-7940、CVE-2016-7973、CVE-2016-7974、CVE-2016-7975、CVE-2016-7983、CVE-2016-7984、CVE-2016-7985、CVE-2016-7986、CVE-2016-7992、CVE-2016-7993、CVE-2016-8574、CVE-2016-8575、CVE-2017-5202、CVE-2017-5203、CVE-2017-5204、CVE-2017-5205、CVE-2017-5341、CVE-2017-5342、CVE-2017-5482、CVE-2017-5483、CVE-2017-5484、CVE-2017-5485 及 CVE-2017-5486。其他變更：如需有關此發行版本的詳細變更資訊，請參閱可從〈參照〉一節連結的 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 版本資訊。

遠端主機執行的 macOS 是 10.12.4 之前的 10.12.x 版。因此會受到多個元件中的多個弱點影響，其中有些是遠端程式碼執行弱點。未經驗證的遠端攻擊者可惡意利用這些遠端程式碼執行弱點，誘騙使用者造訪特製的網站，進而導致在目前使用者的內容中執行任意程式碼。受影響的元件如下：- apache - apache_mod_php - AppleGraphicsPowerManagement - AppleRAID - Audio - Bluetooth - Carbon - CoreGraphics - CoreMedia - CoreText - curl - EFI - FinderKit - FontParser - HTTPProtocol - Hypervisor - iBooks - ImageIO - Intel Graphics Driver - IOATAFamily - IOFireWireAVC - IOFireWireFamily - Kernel - Keyboards - libarchive - libc++abi - LibreSSL - MCX Client - Menus - Multi-Touch - OpenSSH - OpenSSL - Printing - python - QuickTime - Security - SecurityFoundation - sudo - System Integrity Protection - tcpdump - tiffutil - WebKit

According to the versions of the tcpdump package installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - Multiple out of bounds read and integer overflow     vulnerabilities were found in tcpdump affecting the     decoding of various protocols. An attacker could create     a crafted pcap file or send specially crafted packets     to the network segment where tcpdump is running in live     capture mode (without -w) which could cause it to     display incorrect data, crash or enter an infinite     loop. (CVE-2015-0261, CVE-2015-2153, CVE-2015-2154,     CVE-2015-2155, CVE-2016-7922, CVE-2016-7923,     CVE-2016-7924, CVE-2016-7925, CVE-2016-7926,     CVE-2016-7927, CVE-2016-7928, CVE-2016-7929,     CVE-2016-7930, CVE-2016-7931, CVE-2016-7932,     CVE-2016-7933, CVE-2016-7934, CVE-2016-7935,     CVE-2016-7936, CVE-2016-7937, CVE-2016-7938,     CVE-2016-7939, CVE-2016-7940, CVE-2016-7973,     CVE-2016-7974, CVE-2016-7975, CVE-2016-7983,     CVE-2016-7984, CVE-2016-7985, CVE-2016-7986,     CVE-2016-7992, CVE-2016-7993, CVE-2016-8574,     CVE-2016-8575, CVE-2017-5202, CVE-2017-5203,     CVE-2017-5204, CVE-2017-5205, CVE-2017-5341,     CVE-2017-5342, CVE-2017-5482, CVE-2017-5483,     CVE-2017-5484, CVE-2017-5485, CVE-2017-5486)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

An update of the tcpdump package has been released.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in tcpdump, a command-line network traffic analyzer. These vulnerabilities might result in denial of service or the execution of arbitrary code.

The remote Ubuntu 14.04 LTS / 16.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-3205-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that tcpdump incorrectly handled certain packets. A remote attacker could use this issue     to cause tcpdump to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code.

    In the default installation, attackers would be isolated by the tcpdump AppArmor profile.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

This update for tcpdump to version 4.9.0 and libpcap to version 1.8.1 fixes the several issues. These security issues were fixed in tcpdump :

  - CVE-2016-7922: The AH parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-ah.c:ah_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7923: The ARP parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-arp.c:arp_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7924: The ATM parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-atm.c:oam_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7925: The compressed SLIP parser in tcpdump had     a buffer overflow in print-sl.c:sl_if_print()     (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7926: The Ethernet parser in tcpdump had a     buffer overflow in print-ether.c:ethertype_print()     (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7927: The IEEE 802.11 parser in tcpdump had a     buffer overflow in     print-802_11.c:ieee802_11_radio_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7928: The IPComp parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-ipcomp.c:ipcomp_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7929: The Juniper PPPoE ATM parser in tcpdump     had a buffer overflow in     print-juniper.c:juniper_parse_header() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7930: The LLC/SNAP parser in tcpdump had a     buffer overflow in print-llc.c:llc_print()     (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7931: The MPLS parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-mpls.c:mpls_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7932: The PIM parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-pim.c:pimv2_check_checksum()     (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7933: The PPP parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-ppp.c:ppp_hdlc_if_print()     (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7934: The RTCP parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-udp.c:rtcp_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7935: The RTP parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-udp.c:rtp_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7936: The UDP parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-udp.c:udp_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7937: The VAT parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-udp.c:vat_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7938: The ZeroMQ parser in tcpdump had an     integer overflow in print-zeromq.c:zmtp1_print_frame()     (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7939: The GRE parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-gre.c, multiple functions     (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7940: The STP parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-stp.c, multiple functions     (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7973: The AppleTalk parser in tcpdump had a     buffer overflow in print-atalk.c, multiple functions     (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7974: The IP parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-ip.c, multiple functions     (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7975: The TCP parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-tcp.c:tcp_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7983: The BOOTP parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-bootp.c:bootp_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7984: The TFTP parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-tftp.c:tftp_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7985: The CALM FAST parser in tcpdump had a     buffer overflow in print-calm-fast.c:calm_fast_print()     (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7986: The GeoNetworking parser in tcpdump had a     buffer overflow in print-geonet.c, multiple functions     (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7992: The Classical IP over ATM parser in     tcpdump had a buffer overflow in     print-cip.c:cip_if_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-7993: A bug in util-print.c:relts_print() in     tcpdump could cause a buffer overflow in multiple     protocol parsers (DNS, DVMRP, HSRP, IGMP, lightweight     resolver protocol, PIM) (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-8574: The FRF.15 parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-fr.c:frf15_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2016-8575: The Q.933 parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-fr.c:q933_print(), a different     vulnerability than CVE-2017-5482 (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2017-5202: The ISO CLNS parser in tcpdump had a     buffer overflow in print-isoclns.c:clnp_print()     (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2017-5203: The BOOTP parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-bootp.c:bootp_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2017-5204: The IPv6 parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-ip6.c:ip6_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2017-5205: The ISAKMP parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-isakmp.c:ikev2_e_print()     (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2017-5341: The OTV parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-otv.c:otv_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2017-5342: In tcpdump a bug in multiple protocol     parsers (Geneve, GRE, NSH, OTV, VXLAN and VXLAN GPE)     could cause a buffer overflow in     print-ether.c:ether_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2017-5482: The Q.933 parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-fr.c:q933_print(), a different     vulnerability than CVE-2016-8575 (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2017-5483: The SNMP parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-snmp.c:asn1_parse() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2017-5484: The ATM parser in tcpdump had a buffer     overflow in print-atm.c:sig_print() (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2017-5485: The ISO CLNS parser in tcpdump had a     buffer overflow in addrtoname.c:lookup_nsap()     (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2017-5486: The ISO CLNS parser in tcpdump had a     buffer overflow in print-isoclns.c:clnp_print()     (bsc#1020940).

  - CVE-2015-3138: Fixed potential denial of service in     print-wb.c (bsc#927637).

  - CVE-2015-0261: Integer signedness error in the     mobility_opt_print function in the IPv6 mobility printer     in tcpdump allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of     service (out-of-bounds read and crash) or possibly     execute arbitrary code via a negative length value     (bsc#922220).

  - CVE-2015-2153: The rpki_rtr_pdu_print function in     print-rpki-rtr.c in the TCP printer in tcpdump allowed     remote attackers to cause a denial of service     (out-of-bounds read or write and crash) via a crafted     header length in an RPKI-RTR Protocol Data Unit (PDU)     (bsc#922221).

  - CVE-2015-2154: The osi_print_cksum function in     print-isoclns.c in the ethernet printer in tcpdump     allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service     (out-of-bounds read and crash) via a crafted (1) length,     (2) offset, or (3) base pointer checksum value     (bsc#922222).

  - CVE-2015-2155: The force printer in tcpdump allowed     remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash)     and possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified     vectors (bsc#922223).

  - CVE-2014-8767: Integer underflow in the olsr_print     function in tcpdump 3.9.6 when in verbose mode, allowed     remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash)     via a crafted length value in an OLSR frame     (bsc#905870).

  - CVE-2014-8768: Multiple Integer underflows in the     geonet_print function in tcpdump when run in verbose     mode, allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of     service (segmentation fault and crash) via a crafted     length value in a Geonet frame (bsc#905871).

  - CVE-2014-8769: tcpdump might have allowed remote     attackers to obtain sensitive information from memory or     cause a denial of service (packet loss or segmentation     fault) via a crafted Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector     (AODV) packet, which triggers an out-of-bounds memory     access (bsc#905872). These non-security issues were     fixed in tcpdump :

  - PPKI to Router Protocol: Fix Segmentation Faults and     other problems

  - RPKI to Router Protocol: print strings with fn_printn()

  - Added a short option '#', same as long option '--number'

  - nflog, mobile, forces, pptp, AODV, AHCP, IPv6, OSPFv4,     RPL, DHCPv6 enhancements/fixes

  - M3UA decode added.

  - Added bittok2str().

  - A number of unaligned access faults fixed

  - The -A flag does not consider CR to be printable anymore

  - fx.lebail took over coverity baby sitting

  - Default snapshot size increased to 256K for accomodate     USB captures These non-security issues were fixed in     libpcap :

  - Provide a -devel-static subpackage that contains the     static libraries and all the extra dependencies which     are not needed for dynamic linking.

  - Fix handling of packet count in the TPACKET_V3 inner     loop

  - Filter out duplicate looped back CAN frames.

  - Fix the handling of loopback filters for IPv6 packets.

  - Add a link-layer header type for RDS (IEC 62106) groups.

  - Handle all CAN captures with pcap-linux.c, in cooked     mode.

  - Removes the need for the 'host-endian' link-layer header     type.

  - Have separate DLTs for big-endian and host-endian     SocketCAN headers.

  - Properly check for sock_recv() errors.

  - Re-impose some of Winsock's limitations on sock_recv().

  - Replace sprintf() with pcap_snprintf().

  - Fix signature of pcap_stats_ex_remote().

  - Have rpcap_remoteact_getsock() return a SOCKET and     supply an 'is active' flag.

  - Clean up {DAG, Septel, Myricom SNF}-only builds.

  - pcap_create_interface() needs the interface name on     Linux.

  - Clean up hardware time stamp support: the 'any' device     does not support any time stamp types.

  - Recognize 802.1ad nested VLAN tag in vlan filter.

  - Support for filtering Geneve encapsulated packets.

  - Fix handling of zones for BPF on Solaris

  - Added bpf_filter1() with extensions

  - EBUSY can now be returned by SNFv3 code.

  - Don't crash on filters testing a non-existent link-layer     type field.

  - Fix sending in non-blocking mode on Linux with     memory-mapped capture.

  - Fix timestamps when reading pcap-ng files on big-endian     machines.

  - Fixes for byte order issues with NFLOG captures

  - Handle using cooked mode for DLT_NETLINK in     activate_new().

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - The IPComp parser in tcpdump before 4.9.0 has a buffer overflow in print-ipcomp.c:ipcomp_print().
    (CVE-2016-7928)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
102742	CentOS 7：tcpdump (CESA-2017:1871)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	8/25/2017	1/4/2021	critical
99134	macOS 10.12.x < 10.12.4 Multiple Vulnerabilities (httpoxy)	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	3/31/2017	11/13/2019	critical
103017	EulerOS 2.0 SP1 : tcpdump (EulerOS-SA-2017-1179)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	9/8/2017	1/6/2021	critical
121670	Photon OS 1.0: Tcpdump PHSA-2017-0004	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2/7/2019	7/23/2024	critical
96844	Debian DSA-3775-1 : tcpdump - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	1/30/2017	1/11/2021	critical
97318	Ubuntu 14.04 LTS / 16.04 LTS : tcpdump vulnerabilities (USN-3205-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2/22/2017	8/27/2024	critical
99705	SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : tcpdump, libpcap (SUSE-SU-2017:1110-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	4/27/2017	1/6/2021	critical
220026	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2016-7928	Nessus	Misc.	3/4/2025	3/4/2025	critical
103018	EulerOS 2.0 SP2 : tcpdump (EulerOS-SA-2017-1180)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	9/8/2017	1/6/2021	critical

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