Linux/Unix 主机中安装的一个或多个程序包受到一个漏洞影响，而供应商没有提供补丁程序。

  - wifiath12k固件崩溃期间防止将 WMI 命令发送到固件 目前我们在发生固件崩溃时会遇到以下内核调用追踪。发生这种情况的原因是，当固件处于恢复状态时，主机将 WMI 命令发送到固件，从而导致命令失败并导致内核调用跟踪。当主机驱动程序从 MHI 收到固件崩溃通知时设置 ATH12K_FLAG_CRASH_FLUSH 和 ATH12K_FLAG_RECOVERY 标记。这可以防止在恢复期间将 WMI 命令发送到固件。
    调用跟踪 <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x75/0xc0 register_lock_class+0x6be/0x7a0 ? __lock_acquire+0x644/0x19a0
    __lock_acquire+0x95/0x19a0 lock_acquire+0x265/0x310 ath12k_ce_send+0xa2/0x210 [ath12k] ? find_held_lock+0x34/0xa0 ? ath12k_ce_send+0x56/0x210 [ath12k] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x33/0x70 ath12k_ce_send+0xa2/0x210 [ath12k] ath12k_ce_send+0xa2/0x210 [ath12k] ath12k_htc_send+0x178/0x390 [ath12k] ath12k_wmi_cmd_send_nowait+0x76/0xa0 [ath12k] ath12k_wmi_cmd_send+0x62/0x190 [ath12k] ath12k_wmi_pdev_bss_chan_info_request+0x62/0xc0 [ath1 ath12k_mac_op_get_survey+0x2be /0x310 [ath12k] ieee80211_dump_survey+0x99/0x240 [mac80211] nl80211_dump_survey+0xe7/0x470 [cfg80211] ? kmalloc_reserve+0x59/0xf0 genl_dumpit+0x24/0x70 netlink_dump+0x177/0x360 __netlink_dump_start+0x206/0x280 genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit.isra.22+0x8a/0xe0 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.isra.23+0xe0/0xe0 genl_op_lock.part.12+0x10/0x10 genl_dumpit+0x70/0x70 genl_rcv_msg+0x1d0/0x290 nl80211_del_station+0x330/0x330 [cfg80211] ? genl_get_cmd_both+0x50/0x50 netlink_rcv_skb+0x4f/0x100 genl_rcv+0x1f/0x30 netlink_unicast+0x1b6/0x260 netlink_sendmsg+0x31a/0x450 __sock_sendmsg+0xa8/0xb0
    ____sys_sendmsg+0x1e4/0x260 ___sys_sendmsg+0x89/0xe0 local_clock_noinstr+0xb/0xc0 ? rcu_is_watching+0xd/0x40 ? kfree+0x1de/0x370 ? __sys_sendmsg+0x7a/0xc0 Tested-on QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 (CVE-2025-38291)

请注意，Nessus 依赖供应商报告的程序包是否存在进行判断。

Linux/Unix ホストには、ベンダーが提供するパッチが利用できない脆弱性の影響を受ける複数のパッケージがインストールされています。

  - wifiath12kファームウェアクラッシュ中に WMI コマンドがファームウェアに送信されることを防ぎます。現在、ファームウェアクラッシュが発生すると、以下のカーネルコールトレースに遭遇します。これは、リカバリ中にホストが WMI コマンドをファームウェアに送信し、コマンドが失敗し、カーネル呼び出しトレースが発生するために発生します。ホストドライバーが MHI からファームウェアクラッシュ通知を受信した際に、ATH12K_FLAG_CRASH_FLUSH と ATH12K_FLAG_RECOVERY フラグを設定します。これにより、復元中に WMI コマンドがファームウェアに送信されることを防ぎます。
    Call Trace <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x75/0xc0 register_lock_class+0x6be/0x7a0 ? __lock_acquire+0x644/0x19a0
    __lock_acquire+0x95/0x19a0 lock_acquire+0x265/0x310 ? ath12k_ce_send+0xa2/0x210 [ath12k] ? find_held_lock+0x34/0xa0 ? ath12k_ce_send+0x56/0x210 [ath12k] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x33/0x70 ? ath12k_ce_send+0xa2/0x210 [ath12k] ath12k_ce_send+0xa2/0x210 [ath12k] ath12k_htc_send+0x178/0x390 [ath12k] ath12k_wmi_cmd_send_nowait+0x76/0xa0 [ath12k] ath12k_wmi_cmd_send+0x62/0x190 [ath12k] ath12k_wmi_pdev_bss_chan_info_request+0x62/0xc0 [ath1 ath12k_mac_op_get_survey+0x2be /0x310 [ath12k] ieee80211_dump_survey+0x99/0x240 [mac80211] nl80211_dump_survey+0xe7/0x470 [cfg80211] ? kmalloc_reserve+0x59/0xf0 genl_dumpit+0x24/0x70 netlink_dump+0x177/0x360 __netlink_dump_start+0x206/0x280 genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit.isra.22+0x8a/0xe0 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.isra.23+0xe0/0xe0 ? genl_op_lock.part.12+0x10/0x10 ? genl_dumpit+0x70/0x70 genl_rcv_msg+0x1d0/0x290 ? nl80211_del_station+0x330/0x330 [cfg80211] ? genl_get_cmd_both+0x50/0x50 netlink_rcv_skb+0x4f/0x100 genl_rcv+0x1f/0x30 netlink_unicast+0x1b6/0x260 netlink_sendmsg+0x31a/0x450 __sock_sendmsg+0xa8/0xb0
    __sys_sendmsg+0x1e4/0x260 __sys_sendmsg+0x89/0xe0 ? local_clock_noinstr+0xb/0xc0 ? rcu_is_watching+0xd/0x40 ? kfree+0x1de/0x370 ? __sys_sendmsg+0x7a/0xc0 Tested-on QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1CVE-2025-38291

Nessus は、ベンダーによって報告されたパッケージの存在に依存していることに注意してください。

Linux/Unix 主機上安裝了一個或多個受到弱點影響的套件，且供應商未提供可用的修補程式。

  - wifiath12k防止在韌體損毀期間將 WMI 命令傳送至韌體 目前當發生韌體損毀時我們會遇到下列核心呼叫追踪。發生此問題的原因是主機在復原中將 WMI 命令傳送至韌體進而造成命令失敗並產生核心呼叫追踪。當主機驅動程式收到來自 MHI 的韌體損毀通知時設定 ATH12K_FLAG_CRASH_FLUSH 和 ATH12K_FLAG_RECOVERY 旗標。這可防止在復原期間將 WMI 命令傳送至韌體。
    呼叫追踪 <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x75/0xc0 register_lock_class+0x6be/0x7a0 __lock_acquire+0x644/0x19a0
    __lock_acquire+0x95/0x19a0 lock_acquire+0x265/0x310 ? ath12k_ce_send+0xa2/0x210 [ath12k] find_held_lock+0x34/0xa0 ? ath12k_ce_send+0x56/0x210 [ath12k] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x33/0x70 ath12k_ce_send+0xa2/0x210 [ath12k] ath12k_ce_send+0xa2/0x210 [ath12k] ath12k_htc_send+0x178/0x390 [ath12k] ath12k_wmi_cmd_send_nowait+0x76/0xa0 [ath12k] ath12k_wmi_cmd_send+0x62/0x190 [ath12k] ath12k_wmi_pdev_bss_chan_info_request+0x62/0xc0 [ath1 ath12k_mac_op_get_survey+0x2be /0x310 [ath12k] ieee80211_dump_survey+0x99/0x240 [mac80211] nl80211_dump_survey+0xe7/0x470 [cfg80211] kmalloc_reserve+0x59/0xf0 genl_dumpit+0x24/0x70 netlink_dump+0x177/0x360 __netlink_dump_start+0x206/0x280 genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit.isra.22+0x8a/0xe0 genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.isra.23+0xe0/0xe0 genl_op_lock.part.12+0x10/0x10 ? genl_dumpit+0x70/0x70 genl_rcv_msg+0x1d0/0x290 ? nl80211_del_station+0x330/0x330 [cfg80211] ? genl_get_cmd_both+0x50/0x50 netlink_rcv_skb+0x4f/0x100 genl_rcv+0x1f/0x30 netlink_unicast+0x1b6/0x260 netlink_sendmsg+0x31a/0x450 __sock_sendmsg+0xa8/0xb0
    ____sys_sendmsg+0x1e4/0x260 ___sys_sendmsg+0x89/0xe0 ? local_clock_noinstr+0xb/0xc0 rcu_is_watching+0xd/0x40 kfree+0x1de/0x370 ? __sys_sendmsg+0x7a/0xc0 開啟測試 QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 (CVE-2025-38291)

請注意，Nessus 依賴供應商報告的套件存在。

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:02853-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

    The following security bugs were fixed:
    - CVE-2024-36028: mm/hugetlb: fix DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) when dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio() (bsc#1225707).
    - CVE-2024-36348, CVE-2024-36349, CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357: x86/process: Move the buffer clearing     before MONITOR (bsc#1238896).
    - CVE-2024-42134: virtio-pci: Check if is_avq is NULL (bsc#1228664 bsc#1247831).
    - CVE-2024-44963: btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when freeing tree block after error (bsc#1230216).
    - CVE-2024-56742: vfio/mlx5: Fix an unwind issue in mlx5vf_add_migration_pages() (bsc#1235613).
    - CVE-2025-21839: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (bsc#1239061).
    - CVE-2025-21872: efi/mokvar-table: Avoid repeated map/unmap of the same page (bsc#1240323).
    - CVE-2025-23163: net: vlan: do not propagate flags on open (bsc#1242837).
    - CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
    - CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
    - CVE-2025-37885: KVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if *new* route isn't postable (bsc#1242960).
    - CVE-2025-37920: kABI workaround for xsk: Fix race condition in AF_XDP generic RX path (bsc#1243479).
    - CVE-2025-37984: crypto: ecdsa - Harden against integer overflows in DIV_ROUND_UP() (bsc#1243669).
    - CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
    - CVE-2025-38035: nvmet-tcp: do not restore null sk_state_change (bsc#1244801).
    - CVE-2025-38047: x86/fred: Fix system hang during S4 resume with FRED enabled (bsc#1245084).
    - CVE-2025-38051: smb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_fill_dirent (bsc#1244750).
    - CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
    - CVE-2025-38061: net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write()     (bsc#1245440).
    - CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
    - CVE-2025-38063: dm: fix unconditional IO throttle caused by REQ_PREFLUSH (bsc#1245202).
    - CVE-2025-38064: virtio: break and reset virtio devices on device_shutdown() (bsc#1245201).
    - CVE-2025-38074: vhost-scsi: protect vq->log_used with vq->mutex (bsc#1244735).
    - CVE-2025-38094: net: cadence: macb: Fix a possible deadlock in macb_halt_tx (bsc#1245649).
    - CVE-2025-38097: kabi: restore encap_sk in struct xfrm_state (bsc#1245660).
    - CVE-2025-38098: drm/amd/display: Do not treat wb connector as physical in (bsc#1245654).
    - CVE-2025-38099: Bluetooth: btusb: Fix regression in the initialization of fake Bluetooth controllers     (bsc#1245671).
    - CVE-2025-38100: x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies (bsc#1245650).
    - CVE-2025-38105: ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at removal (bsc#1245682).
    - CVE-2025-38106: io_uring/sqpoll: do not put task_struct on tctx setup failure (bsc#1245664).
    - CVE-2025-38115: net_sched: sch_sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling (bsc#1245689).
    - CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
    - CVE-2025-38126: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring timestamping     (bsc#1245708).
    - CVE-2025-38131: coresight: prevent deactivate active config while enabling the config (bsc#1245677).
    - CVE-2025-38132: coresight: holding cscfg_csdev_lock while removing cscfg from csdev (bsc#1245679).
    - CVE-2025-38147: calipso: unlock rcu before returning -EAFNOSUPPORT (bsc#1245768).
    - CVE-2025-38158: hisi_acc_vfio_pci: fix XQE dma address error (bsc#1245750).
    - CVE-2025-38162: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prevent overflow in lookup table allocation (bsc#1245752).
    - CVE-2025-38166: bpf: fix ktls panic with sockmap (bsc#1245758).
    - CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
    - CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
    - CVE-2025-38183: net: lan743x: fix potential out-of-bounds write in lan743x_ptp_io_event_clock_get()     (bsc#1246006).
    - CVE-2025-38187: drm/nouveau: fix a use-after-free in r535_gsp_rpc_push() (bsc#1245951).
    - CVE-2025-38188: drm/msm/a7xx: Call CP_RESET_CONTEXT_STATE (bsc#1246098).
    - CVE-2025-38200: i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw (bsc#1246045).
    - CVE-2025-38202: bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() in bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem() (bsc#1245980).
    - CVE-2025-38203: jfs: Fix null-ptr-deref in jfs_ioc_trim (bsc#1246044).
    - CVE-2025-38204: jfs: fix array-index-out-of-bounds read in add_missing_indices (bsc#1245983).
    - CVE-2025-38206: exfat: fix double free in delayed_free (bsc#1246073).
    - CVE-2025-38210: configfs-tsm-report: Fix NULL dereference of tsm_ops (bsc#1246020).
    - CVE-2025-38212: ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU (bsc#1246029).
    - CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
    - CVE-2025-38222: ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (bsc#1245976).
    - CVE-2025-38236: af_unix: Disable MSG_OOB for unprivileged users (bsc#1246093).
    - CVE-2025-38239: scsi: megaraid_sas: Fix invalid node index (bsc#1246178).
    - CVE-2025-38244: smb: client: fix potential deadlock when reconnecting channels (bsc#1246183).
    - CVE-2025-38248: bridge: mcast: Fix use-after-free during router port configuration (bsc#1246173).
    - CVE-2025-38250: kABI workaround for bluetooth hci_dev changes (bsc#1246182).
    - CVE-2025-38256: io_uring/rsrc: fix folio unpinning (bsc#1246188).
    - CVE-2025-38264: llist: add interface to check if a node is on a list (bsc#1246387).
    - CVE-2025-38272: net: dsa: b53: do not enable EEE on bcm63xx (bsc#1246268).
    - CVE-2025-38279: selftests/bpf: Add tests with stack ptr register in conditional jmp (bsc#1246264).
    - CVE-2025-38283: hisi_acc_vfio_pci: bugfix live migration function without VF device driver     (bsc#1246273).
    - CVE-2025-38303: Bluetooth: eir: Fix possible crashes on eir_create_adv_data (bsc#1246354).
    - CVE-2025-38310: seg6: Fix validation of nexthop addresses (bsc#1246361).
    - CVE-2025-38323: net: atm: add lec_mutex (bsc#1246473).
    - CVE-2025-38334: x86/sgx: Prevent attempts to reclaim poisoned pages (bsc#1246384).
    - CVE-2025-38335: Input: gpio-keys - fix a sleep while atomic with PREEMPT_RT (bsc#1246250).
    - CVE-2025-38337: jbd2: fix data-race and null-ptr-deref in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() (bsc#1246253).
    - CVE-2025-38349: eventpoll: do not decrement ep refcount while still holding the ep mutex (bsc#1246777).
    - CVE-2025-38350: net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty (bsc#1246781).
    - CVE-2025-38352: posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del()     (bsc#1246911).
    - CVE-2025-38364: maple_tree: fix MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag in mas_preallocate() (bsc#1247091).
    - CVE-2025-38365: btrfs: fix a race between renames and directory logging (bsc#1247023).
    - CVE-2025-38375: virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size (bsc#1247177).
    - CVE-2025-38382: btrfs: fix iteration of extrefs during log replay (bsc#1247031).
    - CVE-2025-38392: idpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock (bsc#1247169).
    - CVE-2025-38396: fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass (bsc#1247156).
    - CVE-2025-38399: scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port()     (bsc#1247097).
    - CVE-2025-38403: vsock/vmci: Clear the vmci transport packet properly when initializing it (bsc#1247141).
    - CVE-2025-38414: wifi: ath12k: fix GCC_GCC_PCIE_HOT_RST definition for WCN7850 (bsc#1247145).
    - CVE-2025-38426: drm/amdgpu: Add basic validation for RAS header (bsc#1247252).
    - CVE-2025-38429: bus: mhi: ep: Update read pointer only after buffer is written (bsc#1247253).
    - CVE-2025-38453: kABI: io_uring: msg_ring ensure io_kiocb freeing is deferred (bsc#1247234).
    - CVE-2025-38455: KVM: SVM: Reject SEV{-ES} intra host migration if vCPU creation is in-flight     (bsc#1247101).
    - CVE-2025-38457: net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist (bsc#1247098).
    - CVE-2025-38460: atm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd() (bsc#1247143).
    - CVE-2025-38461: vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU (bsc#1247103).
    - CVE-2025-38462: vsock: Fix transport_{g2h,h2g} TOCTOU (bsc#1247104).
    - CVE-2025-38463: tcp: Correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation (bsc#1247113).
    - CVE-2025-38465: netlink: make sure we allow at least one dump skb (bsc#1247118).
    - CVE-2025-38470: kABI fix for net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling (bsc#1247288).
    - CVE-2025-38471: tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock (bsc#1247450).
    - CVE-2025-38475: smc: Fix various oops due to inet_sock type confusion (bsc#1247308).
    - CVE-2025-38497: usb: gadget: configfs: Fix OOB read on empty string write (bsc#1247347).
    - CVE-2025-38498: do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts (bsc#1247374).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - wifi: ath12k: Prevent sending WMI commands to firmware during firmware crash Currently, we encounter the     following kernel call trace when a firmware crash occurs. This happens because the host sends WMI commands     to the firmware while it is in recovery, causing the commands to fail and resulting in the kernel call     trace. Set the ATH12K_FLAG_CRASH_FLUSH and ATH12K_FLAG_RECOVERY flags when the host driver receives the     firmware crash notification from MHI. This prevents sending WMI commands to the firmware during recovery.
    Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x75/0xc0 register_lock_class+0x6be/0x7a0 ? __lock_acquire+0x644/0x19a0
    __lock_acquire+0x95/0x19a0 lock_acquire+0x265/0x310 ? ath12k_ce_send+0xa2/0x210 [ath12k] ?     find_held_lock+0x34/0xa0 ? ath12k_ce_send+0x56/0x210 [ath12k] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x33/0x70 ?     ath12k_ce_send+0xa2/0x210 [ath12k] ath12k_ce_send+0xa2/0x210 [ath12k] ath12k_htc_send+0x178/0x390 [ath12k]     ath12k_wmi_cmd_send_nowait+0x76/0xa0 [ath12k] ath12k_wmi_cmd_send+0x62/0x190 [ath12k]     ath12k_wmi_pdev_bss_chan_info_request+0x62/0xc0 [ath1 ath12k_mac_op_get_survey+0x2be/0x310 [ath12k]     ieee80211_dump_survey+0x99/0x240 [mac80211] nl80211_dump_survey+0xe7/0x470 [cfg80211] ?     kmalloc_reserve+0x59/0xf0 genl_dumpit+0x24/0x70 netlink_dump+0x177/0x360 __netlink_dump_start+0x206/0x280     genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit.isra.22+0x8a/0xe0 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.isra.23+0xe0/0xe0 ?     genl_op_lock.part.12+0x10/0x10 ? genl_dumpit+0x70/0x70 genl_rcv_msg+0x1d0/0x290 ?     nl80211_del_station+0x330/0x330 [cfg80211] ? genl_get_cmd_both+0x50/0x50 netlink_rcv_skb+0x4f/0x100     genl_rcv+0x1f/0x30 netlink_unicast+0x1b6/0x260 netlink_sendmsg+0x31a/0x450 __sock_sendmsg+0xa8/0xb0
    ____sys_sendmsg+0x1e4/0x260 ___sys_sendmsg+0x89/0xe0 ? local_clock_noinstr+0xb/0xc0 ?     rcu_is_watching+0xd/0x40 ? kfree+0x1de/0x370 ? __sys_sendmsg+0x7a/0xc0 Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI     WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 (CVE-2025-38291)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
250158	Linux Distros 未修补的漏洞：CVE-2025-38291	Nessus	Misc.	8/15/2025	8/15/2025	medium
250158	Linux Distros のパッチ未適用の脆弱性: CVE-2025-38291	Nessus	Misc.	8/15/2025	8/15/2025	medium
250158	Linux Distros 未修補的弱點：CVE-2025-38291	Nessus	Misc.	8/15/2025	8/15/2025	medium
252248	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:02853-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	8/19/2025	8/19/2025	medium
250158	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-38291	Nessus	Misc.	8/15/2025	8/15/2025	medium

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