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AlmaLinux 9.6 [TuxCare] Security Update: osbuild-composer / osbuild-composer-core / osbuild-composer-tests / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (ALMALINUX9.6:CLSA-2026:1788945745)

high Nessus Plugin ID 352059

Synopsis

The AlmaLinux host is missing one or more security updates.

Description

The AlmaLinux 9.6 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TuxCare ALMALINUX9.6:CLSA-2026:1788945745 advisory.

 - Enforce a recursion limit in Unmarshal to prevent stack exhaustion when parsing deeply-nested, recursive structures. (CVE-2026-33818)

 - Well-crafted inputs reaching ParseAddress, ParseAddressList, and ParseDate were able to trigger excessive CPU exhaustion and memory allocations. (CVE-2026-39820)

 - Pathological inputs could cause DoS through consumePhrase when parsing an email address according to RFC 5322. (CVE-2026-42499)

 - Previously, pathological inputs could close an unescaped '/' early, allowing for attack-controlled data to inject arbitrary content, potentially leading to XSS. (CVE-2026-56858)

 - Previously, DecodeElement would reset the depth counter causing it to never fire; this could lead to stack exhaustion. (CVE-2026-56859)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Update the affected packages based on the guidance in TuxCare advisory ALMALINUX9.6:CLSA-2026:1788945745.

See Also

https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1788945745

http://www.nessus.org/u?8889aeab

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 352059

File Name: tuxcare_alma_linux_9.6_CLSA-2026-1788945745.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: Local

Published: 9/30/2026

Updated: 9/30/2026

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Continuous Assessment, Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 5

Percentile: 93.28

Vendor

Vendor Severity: Important

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.8

Temporal Score: 5.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-39820

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.5

Temporal Score: 6.5

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/cpu, Host/AlmaLinux/release, Host/AlmaLinux/rpm-list, Host/OS/extended-third-party

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 9/9/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 5/7/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-33818, CVE-2026-39820, CVE-2026-42499, CVE-2026-56858, CVE-2026-56859, CVE-2026-56860, CVE-2026-56862

CLSA: 2026:1788945745