NewStart CGSL MAIN 7.02 : glibc Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2026-0097)

high Nessus Plugin ID 343572

Synopsis

The remote NewStart CGSL host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

Description

The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version MAIN 7.02, has glibc packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

- Calling getnetbyaddr or getnetbyaddr_r with a configured nsswitch.conf that specifies the library's DNS backend for networks and queries for a zero-valued network in the GNU C Library version 2.0 to version 2.42 can leak stack contents to the configured DNS resolver. (CVE-2026-0915)

- Passing too large an alignment to the memalign suite of functions (memalign, posix_memalign, aligned_alloc) in the GNU C Library version 2.30 to 2.42 may result in an integer overflow, which could consequently result in a heap corruption. Note that the attacker must have control over both, the size as well as the alignment arguments of the memalign function to be able to exploit this. The size parameter must be close enough to PTRDIFF_MAX so as to overflow size_t along with the large alignment argument. This limits the malicious inputs for the alignment for memalign to the range [1<<62+ 1, 1<<63] and exactly 1<<63 for posix_memalign and aligned_alloc. Typically the alignment argument passed to such functions is a known constrained quantity (e.g. page size, block size, struct sizes) and is not attacker controlled, because of which this may not be easily exploitable in practice. An application bug could potentially result in the input alignment being too large, e.g. due to a different buffer overflow or integer overflow in the application or its dependent libraries, but that is again an uncommon usage pattern given typical sources of alignments. (CVE-2026-0861)

- Calling wordexp with WRDE_REUSE in conjunction with WRDE_APPEND in the GNU C Library version 2.0 to version 2.42 may cause the interface to return uninitialized memory in the we_wordv member, which on subsequent calls to wordfree may abort the process. (CVE-2025-15281)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade the vulnerable CGSL glibc packages. Note that updated packages may not be available yet. Please contact ZTE for more information.

See Also

https://security.gd-linux.com/info/CVE-2025-15281

https://security.gd-linux.com/info/CVE-2026-0861

https://security.gd-linux.com/info/CVE-2026-0915

https://security.gd-linux.com/notice/NS-SA-2026-0097

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 343572

File Name: newstart_cgsl_NS-SA-2026-0097_glibc.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: Local

Published: 9/8/2026

Updated: 9/8/2026

Supported Sensors: Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 5

Percentile: 94.05

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.8

Temporal Score: 6.1

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-0915

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.4

Temporal Score: 7.6

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-0861

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/o:zte:cgsl_main:7, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:compat-libpthread-nonshared, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:glibc-all-langpacks, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:glibc-benchtests, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:glibc-common-core, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:glibc-common, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:glibc-core, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:glibc-devel, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:glibc-doc, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:glibc-gconv-extra, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:glibc-langpack-en, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:glibc-langpack-zh-core, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:glibc-langpack-zh, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:glibc-locale-source, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:glibc-minimal-langpack, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:glibc-nss-devel, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:glibc-static, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:glibc-utils, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:glibc, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:libnsl, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:nss_db, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:nss_hesiod

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/cpu, Host/ZTE-CGSL/release, Host/ZTE-CGSL/rpm-list

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 9/7/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 1/14/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-15281, CVE-2026-0861, CVE-2026-0915

IAVA: 2026-A-0102-S