MongoDB 7.0.x < 7.0.39 / 8.0.x < 8.0.28 / 8.2.x < 8.2.12 / 8.3.x < 8.3.7 Multiple Vulnerabilities (SERVER-128433)

critical Nessus Plugin ID 331215

Synopsis

The remote host is missing a security update.

Description

The version of MongoDB installed on the remote host is 7.0.x prior to 7.0.39, 8.0.x prior to 8.0.28, 8.2.x prior to 8.2.12, or 8.3.x prior to 8.3.7. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

- An authenticated user with low privileges may be able to perform unauthorized reads and writes on data protected by role-based query-level access controls, due to insufficient validation of certain client-supplied command parameters. (CVE-2026-13059)

- When compute mode is enabled on a standalone mongod instance, insufficient validation of externally sourced BSON data during aggregation pipeline processing can result in memory corruption, potentially leading to process termination or other unintended behavior. (CVE-2026-13072)

- A missing bounds check in the BSON CodeWScope element accessors allows an attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds heap read via a crafted aggregation pipeline, causing either a server crash or disclosure of adjacent heap memory contents. (CVE-2026-13077)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade to MongoDB version 7.0.39 / 8.0.28 / 8.2.12 / 8.3.7 or later.

See Also

https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-128433

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 331215

File Name: mongodb_server_SERVER-128433.nasl

Version: 1.2

Type: Combined

Agent: windows, macosx, unix

Family: Databases

Published: 7/30/2026

Updated: 7/31/2026

Configuration: Enable thorough checks (optional)

Supported Sensors: Nessus Agent, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 4.9

Percentile: 58.13

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.5

Temporal Score: 6.3

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:N

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-13059

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.1

Temporal Score: 7.1

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-13072

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.2

Threat Score: 7.2

Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:U

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-13072

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/a:mongodb:mongodb

Required KB Items: installed_sw/MongoDB

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 7/22/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 7/22/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-13055, CVE-2026-13059, CVE-2026-13060, CVE-2026-13062, CVE-2026-13065, CVE-2026-13066, CVE-2026-13068, CVE-2026-13069, CVE-2026-13070, CVE-2026-13071, CVE-2026-13072, CVE-2026-13074, CVE-2026-13077, CVE-2026-13078, CVE-2026-9737