NewStart CGSL MAIN 7.02 : openssh Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2026-0036)

low Nessus Plugin ID 304047

Synopsis

The remote NewStart CGSL host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

Description

The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version MAIN 7.02, has openssh packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

- ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows the '\0' character in an ssh:// URI, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand is used. (CVE-2025-61985)

- ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows control characters in usernames that originate from certain possibly untrusted sources, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand is used. The untrusted sources are the command line and %-sequence expansion of a configuration file. (A configuration file that provides a complete literal username is not categorized as an untrusted source.) (CVE-2025-61984)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Upgrade the vulnerable CGSL openssh packages. Note that updated packages may not be available yet. Please contact ZTE for more information.

See Also

https://security.gd-linux.com/notice/NS-SA-2026-0036

https://security.gd-linux.com/info/CVE-2025-61984

https://security.gd-linux.com/info/CVE-2025-61985

Plugin Details

Severity: Low

ID: 304047

File Name: newstart_cgsl_NS-SA-2026-0036_openssh.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: local

Published: 3/28/2026

Updated: 3/28/2026

Supported Sensors: Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 5.0

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 4.3

Temporal Score: 3.4

Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-61985

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Low

Base Score: 3.6

Temporal Score: 3.3

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

CPE: p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:openssh-clients, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:openssh-api, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:openssh-keycat, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:openssh-server, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:openssh-core, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:openssh, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:openssh-askpass, cpe:/o:zte:cgsl_main:7, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:openssh-clients-core, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:openssh-sk-dummy, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:openssh-doc, p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:openssh-server-core

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/cpu, Host/ZTE-CGSL/release, Host/ZTE-CGSL/rpm-list

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 3/27/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 10/6/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-61984, CVE-2025-61985

IAVA: 2025-A-0729-S, 2025-A-0806