Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller Authentication Bypass (cisco-sa-sdwan-rpa-EHchtZk)

critical Nessus Plugin ID 299998

Synopsis

The remote device is missing a vendor-supplied security patch

Description

According to its self-reported version, Cisco SD-WAN Viptela Software is affected by a vulnerability.

- A vulnerability in the peering authentication in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller, formerly SD-WAN vSmart, and Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly SD-WAN vManage, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and obtain administrative privileges on an affected system.
(CVE-2026-20127)

- A vulnerability in the peering authentication in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller, formerly SD-WAN vSmart, and Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly SD-WAN vManage, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and obtain administrative privileges on an affected system. This vulnerability exists because the peering authentication mechanism in an affected system is not working properly. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted requests to an affected system.
A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to an affected Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller as an internal, high-privileged, non-rootuser account. Using this account, the attacker could access NETCONF, which would then allow the attacker to manipulate network configuration for the SD-WAN fabric. (CVE-2026-20127)

Please see the included Cisco BIDs and Cisco Security Advisory for more information.

Solution

Upgrade to the relevant fixed version referenced in Cisco bug ID CSCws52722

See Also

http://www.nessus.org/u?b576a300

https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCws52722

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 299998

File Name: cisco-sa-sdwan-rpa-EHchtZk.nasl

Version: 1.4

Type: local

Family: CISCO

Published: 2/26/2026

Updated: 3/17/2026

Supported Sensors: Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Critical

Score: 10.0

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 10

Temporal Score: 8.3

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-20127

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 10

Temporal Score: 9.3

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/o:cisco:sd-wan_firmware

Required KB Items: Cisco/Viptela/Version

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 2/25/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 2/25/2026

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability Due Dates: 2/27/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-20127

CWE: 287

CISCO-SA: cisco-sa-sdwan-rpa-EHchtZk

IAVA: 2026-A-0174

CISCO-BUG-ID: CSCws52722