RHEL 9 : expat (RHSA-2025:22035)

high Nessus Plugin ID 276721

Synopsis

The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates for expat.

Description

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:22035 advisory.

Expat is a C library for parsing XML documents.

Security Fix(es):

* expat: internal entity expansion (CVE-2013-0340)

* expat: parsing large tokens can trigger a denial of service (CVE-2023-52425)

* libexpat: expat: Improper Restriction of XML Entity Expansion Depth in libexpat (CVE-2024-8176)

* expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing (CVE-2025-59375)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Solution

Update the RHEL expat package based on the guidance in RHSA-2025:22035.

See Also

https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1000109

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2262877

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2310137

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2395108

http://www.nessus.org/u?1a20cacb

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22035

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 276721

File Name: redhat-RHSA-2025-22035.nasl

Version: 1.1

Type: local

Agent: unix

Published: 11/25/2025

Updated: 11/25/2025

Supported Sensors: Frictionless Assessment AWS, Frictionless Assessment Azure, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Nessus Agent, Agentless Assessment, Continuous Assessment, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 4.4

Vendor

Vendor Severity: Important

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 6.8

Temporal Score: 5.3

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2013-0340

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.5

Temporal Score: 6.7

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2023-52425

Vulnerability Information

CPE: p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:expat, cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/RedHat/release, Host/RedHat/rpm-list, Host/cpu

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 11/25/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 2/21/2013

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2013-0340, CVE-2023-52425, CVE-2024-8176, CVE-2025-59375

CWE: 400, 674, 770

RHSA: 2025:22035