libexpat in Expat before 2.7.2 allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing.
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-062-03
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-043-06
https://issues.oss-fuzz.com/issues/439133977
https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/1034
https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/issues/1018
https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/blob/R_2_7_2/expat/Changes
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-089022.html
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html